TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Vom Lessing-Verein zur Antisemiten-Liga BT - zur Umdeutung des Toleranzbegriffs durch den Ingenieur und Schriftsteller Hector de Grousilliers (1842-1899) JF - Études germaniques : revue trimestrielle de la Société des Études Germaniques N2 - The German writer Wilhelm Marr is known as the father of modern antisemitism. Little attention has been paid to the fact that Marr did not coin the term “antisemitism” in his influential pamphlet Der Sieg des Judenthums über das Germanenthum published in March 1879. The neologism first appeared in the name and programme of the “Antisemiten-Liga” which came to existence in September 1879. Even less attention has been paid to the fact that it was not Marr, but the Berlin chemist and engineer Hector de Grousilliers who was the initiator of this political organisation. Although Marr attended the founding meeting and joined it as a member, he played no active role in it. Grousilliers, paradoxically, first had the idea of founding a “Lessing-Verein”, before his “Antisemiten-Liga” came into being in an absurd volte-face. Carrying out a bizarre revaluation of Lessing’s Ring Parable, Grousilliers attributed antisemitic semantics to the concept of tolerance. He delivered several speeches on tolerance in the “League” before turning his attention to the publication of the antisemitic humorous-satirical magazine Die Wahrheit. Humoristisch-satirisches Wochenblatt. N2 - On considère généralement que la notion d’antisémitisme a été forgée par l’écrivain allemand Wilhelm Marr. Ce faisant, on ne prête pas attention au fait qu’il n’emploie pas encore ce terme dans son essai influent de mars 1879 Der Sieg des Judenthums über das Germanenthums. Le néologisme apparut la première fois dans le nom et le programme de l’« Antisemiten-Liga » fondée en septembre 1879. On a prêté encore moins d’attention au fait que c’est non Wilhelm Marr qui est à l’origine de ce parti, mais le chimiste et ingénieur berlinois Hector de Grousilliers. Marr assista à l’événement fondateur et devint membre du parti, mais il n’y occupa aucune fonction. C’est par ailleurs Grousilliers qui, paradoxalement, avait eu le premier l’idée de fonder un « Lessing-Verein ». Par une volte-face absurde, il en résulta l’« Antisemiten-Liga ». Par une curieuse réévaluation de la Parabole de l’anneau de Lessing, Grousilliers attribua une sémantique antisémite au concept de tolérance. Il développa ce sujet plusieurs fois au sein de l’Antisemiten-Liga avant de devenir l’éditeur du magazine antisémite humoristique et satirique Die Wahrheit. Humoristisch-satirisches Wochenblatt. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3917/eger.299.0521 SN - 0014-2115 VL - 75 IS - 3 SP - 521 EP - 532 PB - Didier Erudition CY - Paris ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Rezension zu: D’Antonio, Emanuele: Il sangue di Giuditta. Antisemitismo e voci ebraiche nell’Italia di metà Ottocento. - Roma: Carocci editore, 2020. - 157 S. - ISBN 978-88-290-0329-7 JF - Quest : Issues in Contemporary Jewish History ; journal of Fondazione CDEC T2 - The blood of Judith. Anti-Semitism and Jewish voices in Italy in the mid-nineteenth century Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48248/issn.2037-741X/13161 SN - 2037-741X IS - 20 SP - 207 EP - 210 PB - Fondazione Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea CY - Milano ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Zum Hundertsten nichts Neues T1 - For the Hundredth nothing BT - Deutschsprachige Neuerscheinungen zum Ersten Weltkrieg (Teil III) BT - New German Language New Releases to the First World War (Part III) JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2017 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 65 IS - 11 SP - 955 EP - 976 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Zum Hundertsten nichts Neues BT - Deutschsprachige Neuerscheinungen zum Ersten Weltkrieg (Teil II) BT - New German-language New Publications duringthe First World War (Part II) JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft T2 - For the Hundredth nothing Y1 - 2016 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 64 SP - 683 EP - 702 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - For the Hundredth nothing New German Language New Releases to the First World War (Part I) JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2014 SN - 0044-2828 SN - 1618-0372 VL - 62 IS - 11 SP - 921 EP - 940 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - The empire in 1871 - 1914 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Gramsci, A., Prison notebooks = Gefängnishefte; Hamburg, Argument-Verl. Vol. 10: Kritische Gesamtausgabe, 2002 BT - Prison notebooks = Gefängnishefte T2 - Gefängnishefte Y1 - 2004 SN - 0044-2828 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - The roots of evil : the foundation years of anti-semitism : from the time of Bismarck to Hitler Y1 - 2004 SN - 0044-2828 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Heinrich von Treitschke : historiography and public opinion in 19th-century Germany Y1 - 2003 SN - 0044-2828 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Rezension zu: Brenner, Michael: Der lange Schatten der Revolution : Juden und Antisemiten in Hitlers München 1918 bis 1923. - Berlin: Jüdischer Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag, 2019. - 300 S. - ISBN 978-3-633-54295-6 JF - Quest : Issues in Contemporary Jewish History ; journal of Fondazione CDEC Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48248/issn.2037-741X/1842 SN - 2037-741X IS - 17 SP - 222 EP - 225 PB - Fondazione Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea CY - Milano ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Rezension zu: Grady,Tim: A Deadly Legacy: German Jews and the Great War.New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2017. Pp. xii, 291. - ISBN 978-0-300-19204-9 JF - The American historical review Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz191 SN - 0002-8762 SN - 1937-5239 VL - 124 IS - 2 SP - 761 EP - 763 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Rezension zu: Tim Grady. A Deadly Legacy: German Jews and the Great War. - New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017. - Xii, 291 S. -ISBN: 978-0-300-19204-9 Tracy Hayes Norrell. For the Honor of Our Fatherland: German Jews on the Eastern Front during the Great War. - Lanham: Lexington Books, 2017. - XiX,187 S. - ISBN: 978-1-4985-6487-8 JF - The American historical review Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz191 SN - 0002-8762 SN - 1937-5239 VL - 124 IS - 2 SP - 761 EP - 763 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Rezension zu: Enzyklopädie jüdischer Geschichte und Kultur, ed. Dan Diner, Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, (Stuttgart –Weimar: Metzler, 2011-2017), 7 Vol T1 - Encyclopedia of Jewish History and Culture JF - Quest-Issues in Contemporary Jewish History Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48248/issn.2037-741X/682 SN - 2037-741X VL - 2018 IS - 14 SP - 123 EP - 131 PB - Fondazione Centro Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea CY - Milano ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Come si crea l'antisemitismo BT - la stampa cattolica italiana tra Otto e Novecento : Mantova, Milano, Venezia Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-88-8057-827-7 PB - Giuntina CY - Firenze ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bucholtz, Erika A1 - Nachama, Andreas A1 - Schueler-Springorum, Stefanie A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Editorial T2 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2019 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 67 IS - 5 SP - 393 EP - 394 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bergmann, Werner A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Reinhard Ruerup and the Founding of the Center for Research on Anti-Semitism JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2019 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 67 IS - 5 SP - 428 EP - 439 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - THES A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Juden in der Toskana und in Preußen im Vergleich : Aufklärung und Emanzipation in Florenz, Livorno, Berlin und Königsberg i. Pr. T2 - Schriftenreihe wissenschaftlicher Abhandlungen des Leo-Baeck-Instituts Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-16-148077-5 VL - 67 PB - Mohr Siebeck CY - Tübingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Die Internationalen Antijüdischen Kongresse von 1882 und 1883 in Dresden und Chemnitz : zum Antisemitismus als europäischer Bewegung Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.europa.clio-online.de/2009/Article=362 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Genese und Entfaltung antisemitischer Motiven in Heinrich von Treitschkes Deutscher Geschichte im 19. Jahrhundert Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3- 8375-0114-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Narratives of Jewish Historiography in Europe Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-0-230-50006-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Heinrich von Treitschke. Effect and perception of a historian in the 19th and 20th centuries JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2014 SN - 0044-2828 SN - 1618-0372 VL - 62 IS - 12 SP - 1033 EP - 1035 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Editorial T2 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2016 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 64 SP - 617 EP - 619 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - The Language of Anti-Semitism in the Catholic Newspapers II Veneto Cattolico/La Difesa in Late Nineteenth-Century Venice JF - Church history and religious culture N2 - The dispute between social versus religious interpretations of anti-Semitism pervaded the whole history of scholarly research. Whereas socio-historical interpretations had underlined the social aspects, current studies on anti-Semitism focus on religious motifs. The thesis that anti-Semitism was a result of a religious conflict, however, is far more alleged than substantially proved by the sources. So it seems necessary to go back to the sources. Therefore this paper analyzes the language of the Venetian Catholic newspaper Il Veneto Cattolico/La Difesa from the foundation of the newspaper in 1867 up to the First World War. Just a few years before the term anti-Semitism was coined, Catholic journalists of Venice had created the new semantic of secular anti-Semitism. They turned back to religious issues when they tried to systematize their anti-Jewish sentiments. Thus one can observe in the coverage of the Venetian Catholic journals the invention of an anti-Semitic tradition. KW - anti-Semitism KW - anti-Judaism KW - Venice KW - Catholic Church KW - nineteenth century Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/18712428-09603002 SN - 1871-241X SN - 1871-2428 VL - 96 SP - 346 EP - 369 PB - Brill CY - Leiden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Jewish Life between East and West. New Contributions on the jewish History in Schlesien JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2016 SN - 0044-2828 SN - 1618-0372 VL - 64 SP - 76 EP - 78 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER -