TY - JOUR A1 - Kalk, Wolf-Dieter A1 - Prystav, Werner A1 - Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen A1 - Biermann, Steffen T1 - Nährstoffbilanzen in brandenburgischen Landwirtschaftsbetrieben JF - Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3519 SN - 1434-2375 SN - 1611-9339 VL - 9 SP - 25 EP - 32 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hetenyi, Gyorgy A1 - Molinari, Irene A1 - Clinton, John A1 - Bokelmann, Gotz A1 - Bondar, Istvan A1 - Crawford, Wayne C. A1 - Dessa, Jean-Xavier A1 - Doubre, Cecile A1 - Friederich, Wolfgang A1 - Fuchs, Florian A1 - Giardini, Domenico A1 - Graczer, Zoltan A1 - Handy, Mark R. A1 - Herak, Marijan A1 - Jia, Yan A1 - Kissling, Edi A1 - Kopp, Heidrun A1 - Korn, Michael A1 - Margheriti, Lucia A1 - Meier, Thomas A1 - Mucciarelli, Marco A1 - Paul, Anne A1 - Pesaresi, Damiano A1 - Piromallo, Claudia A1 - Plenefisch, Thomas A1 - Plomerova, Jaroslava A1 - Ritter, Joachim A1 - Rumpker, Georg A1 - Sipka, Vesna A1 - Spallarossa, Daniele A1 - Thomas, Christine A1 - Tilmann, Frederik A1 - Wassermann, Joachim A1 - Weber, Michael A1 - Weber, Zoltan A1 - Wesztergom, Viktor A1 - Zivcic, Mladen A1 - Abreu, Rafael A1 - Allegretti, Ivo A1 - Apoloner, Maria-Theresia A1 - Aubert, Coralie A1 - Besancon, Simon A1 - de Berc, Maxime Bes A1 - Brunel, Didier A1 - Capello, Marco A1 - Carman, Martina A1 - Cavaliere, Adriano A1 - Cheze, Jerome A1 - Chiarabba, Claudio A1 - Cougoulat, Glenn A1 - Cristiano, Luigia A1 - Czifra, Tibor A1 - Danesi, Stefania A1 - Daniel, Romuald A1 - Dannowski, Anke A1 - Dasovic, Iva A1 - Deschamps, Anne A1 - Egdorf, Sven A1 - Fiket, Tomislav A1 - Fischer, Kasper A1 - Funke, Sigward A1 - Govoni, Aladino A1 - Groschl, Gidera A1 - Heimers, Stefan A1 - Heit, Ben A1 - Herak, Davorka A1 - Huber, Johann A1 - Jaric, Dejan A1 - Jedlicka, Petr A1 - Jund, Helene A1 - Klingen, Stefan A1 - Klotz, Bernhard A1 - Kolinsky, Petr A1 - Kotek, Josef A1 - Kuhne, Lothar A1 - Kuk, Kreso A1 - Lange, Dietrich A1 - Loos, Jurgen A1 - Lovati, Sara A1 - Malengros, Deny A1 - Maron, Christophe A1 - Martin, Xavier A1 - Massa, Marco A1 - Mazzarini, Francesco A1 - Metral, Laurent A1 - Moretti, Milena A1 - Munzarova, Helena A1 - Nardi, Anna A1 - Pahor, Jurij A1 - Pequegnat, Catherine A1 - Petersen, Florian A1 - Piccinini, Davide A1 - Pondrelli, Silvia A1 - Prevolnik, Snjezan A1 - Racine, Roman A1 - Regnier, Marc A1 - Reiss, Miriam A1 - Salimbeni, Simone A1 - Santulin, Marco A1 - Scherer, Werner A1 - Schippkus, Sven A1 - Schulte-Kortnack, Detlef A1 - Solarino, Stefano A1 - Spieker, Kathrin A1 - Stipcevic, Josip A1 - Strollo, Angelo A1 - Sule, Balint A1 - Szanyi, Gyongyver A1 - Szucs, Eszter A1 - Thorwart, Martin A1 - Ueding, Stefan A1 - Vallocchia, Massimiliano A1 - Vecsey, Ludek A1 - Voigt, Rene A1 - Weidle, Christian A1 - Weyland, Gauthier A1 - Wiemer, Stefan A1 - Wolf, Felix A1 - Wolyniec, David A1 - Zieke, Thomas T1 - The AlpArray seismic network BT - a large-scale european experiment to image the alpine orogen JF - Surveys in Geophysics N2 - The AlpArray programme is a multinational, European consortium to advance our understanding of orogenesis and its relationship to mantle dynamics, plate reorganizations, surface processes and seismic hazard in the Alps-Apennines-Carpathians-Dinarides orogenic system. The AlpArray Seismic Network has been deployed with contributions from 36 institutions from 11 countries to map physical properties of the lithosphere and asthenosphere in 3D and thus to obtain new, high-resolution geophysical images of structures from the surface down to the base of the mantle transition zone. With over 600 broadband stations operated for 2 years, this seismic experiment is one of the largest simultaneously operated seismological networks in the academic domain, employing hexagonal coverage with station spacing at less than 52 km. This dense and regularly spaced experiment is made possible by the coordinated coeval deployment of temporary stations from numerous national pools, including ocean-bottom seismometers, which were funded by different national agencies. They combine with permanent networks, which also required the cooperation of many different operators. Together these stations ultimately fill coverage gaps. Following a short overview of previous large-scale seismological experiments in the Alpine region, we here present the goals, construction, deployment, characteristics and data management of the AlpArray Seismic Network, which will provide data that is expected to be unprecedented in quality to image the complex Alpine mountains at depth. KW - Seismology KW - Alps KW - Seismic network KW - Geodynamics KW - Seismic imaging KW - Mountain building Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-018-9472-4 SN - 0169-3298 SN - 1573-0956 VL - 39 IS - 5 SP - 1009 EP - 1033 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Malberg, Hagen A1 - Sander-Thömmes, Tilmann A1 - Wessel, Niels A1 - Wolf, Werner T1 - Biosingnalverarbeitung : Innovation bei der Erfassung und Analyse bioelektronischer und biomagnetischer Signale ; Universität Potsdam, 16.-18.07.1000 ; Tagungsband Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-9810021-7-1 PB - Physikalische technische Bundesanst. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reindl, Nicole A1 - Rauch, Thomas A1 - Parthasarathy, M. A1 - Werner, K. A1 - Kruk, J. W. A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer A1 - Sander, Andreas Alexander Christoph A1 - Todt, Helge Tobias T1 - The rapid evolution of the exciting star of the Stingray nebula JF - Astronomy and astrophysics : an international weekly journal N2 - Context. SAO 244567, the exciting star of the Stingray nebula, is rapidly evolving. Previous analyses suggested that it has heated up from an effective temperature of about 21 kK in 1971 to over 50 kK in the 1990s. Canonical post-asymptotic giant branch evolution suggests a relatively high mass while previous analyses indicate a low-mass star. Aims. A comprehensive model-atmosphere analysis of UV and optical spectra taken during 1988-2006 should reveal the detailed temporal evolution of its atmospheric parameters and provide explanations for the unusually fast evolution. Methods. Fitting line profiles from static and expanding non-LTE model atmospheres to the observed spectra allowed us to study the temporal change of effective temperature, surface gravity, mass-loss rate, and terminal wind velocity. In addition, we determined the chemical composition of the atmosphere. Results. We find that the central star has steadily increased its effective temperature from 38 kK in 1988 to a peak value of 60 kK in 2002. During the same time, the star was contracting, as concluded from an increase in surface gravity from log g = 4.8 to 6.0 and a drop in luminosity. Simultaneously, the mass-loss rate declined from log(M/M-circle dot yr(-1)) = -9.0 to -11.6 and the terminal wind velocity increased from v(infinity) = 1800 km s(-1) to 2800 km s(-1). Since around 2002, the star stopped heating and has cooled down again to 55 kK by 2006. It has a largely solar surface composition with the exception of slightly subsolar carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur. The results are discussed by considering different evolutionary scenarios. Conclusions. The position of SAO 244567 in the log T-eff-log g plane places the star in the region of sdO stars. By comparison with stellar-evolution calculations, we confirm that SAO 244567 must be a low-mass star (M < 0.55 M-circle dot). However, the slow evolution of the respective stellar evolutionary models is in strong contrast to the observed fast evolution and the young planetary nebula with a kinematical age of only about 1000 years. We speculate that the star could be a late He-shell flash object. Alternatively, it could be the outcome of close-binary evolution. Then SAD 244567 would be a low-mass (0.354 M-circle dot) helium pre-white dwarf after the common-envelope phase, during which the planetary nebula was ejected. KW - stars: abundances KW - stars: evolution KW - stars: AGB and post-AGB KW - stars: individual: SAO 244567 KW - stars: fundamental parameters KW - planetary nebulae: individual: Stingray nebula (Henize 3-1357) Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323189 SN - 0004-6361 SN - 1432-0746 VL - 565 PB - EDP Sciences CY - Les Ulis ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pablo, Herbert A1 - Richardson, Noel D. A1 - Moffat, Anthony F. J. A1 - Corcoran, Michael A1 - Shenar, Tomer A1 - Benvenuto, Omar A1 - Fuller, Jim A1 - Naze, Yael A1 - Hoffman, Jennifer L. A1 - Miroshnichenko, Anatoly A1 - Apellaniz, Jesus Maiz A1 - Evans, Nancy A1 - Eversberg, Thomas A1 - Gayley, Ken A1 - Gull, Ted A1 - Hamaguchi, Kenji A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer A1 - Henrichs, Huib A1 - Hole, Tabetha A1 - Ignace, Richard A1 - Iping, Rosina A1 - Lauer, Jennifer A1 - Leutenegger, Maurice A1 - Lomax, Jamie A1 - Nichols, Joy A1 - Oskinova, Lida A1 - Owocki, Stan A1 - Pollock, Andy A1 - Russell, Christopher M. P. A1 - Waldron, Wayne A1 - Buil, Christian A1 - Garrel, Thierry A1 - Graham, Keith A1 - Heathcote, Bernard A1 - Lemoult, Thierry A1 - Li, Dong A1 - Mauclaire, Benjamin A1 - Potter, Mike A1 - Ribeiro, Jose A1 - Matthews, Jaymie A1 - Cameron, Chris A1 - Guenther, David A1 - Kuschnig, Rainer A1 - Rowe, Jason A1 - Rucinski, Slavek A1 - Sasselov, Dimitar A1 - Weiss, Werner T1 - A coordinated X-Ray and optical campaign of the nearest massive eclipsing binary, delta ORIONIS Aa. III. Analysis of optical photometric (most) and spectroscopic (ground based) variations JF - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics N2 - We report on both high-precision photometry from the Microvariability and Oscillations of Stars (MOST) space telescope and ground-based spectroscopy of the triple system delta Ori A, consisting of a binary O9.5II+early-B (Aa1 and Aa2) with P = 5.7 days, and a more distant tertiary (O9 IV P > 400 years). This data was collected in concert with X-ray spectroscopy from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Thanks to continuous coverage for three weeks, the MOST light curve reveals clear eclipses between Aa1 and Aa2 for the first time in non-phased data. From the spectroscopy, we have a well-constrained radial velocity (RV) curve of Aa1. While we are unable to recover RV variations of the secondary star, we are able to constrain several fundamental parameters of this system and determine an approximate mass of the primary using apsidal motion. We also detected second order modulations at 12 separate frequencies with spacings indicative of tidally influenced oscillations. These spacings have never been seen in a massive binary, making this system one of only a handful of such binaries that show evidence for tidally induced pulsations. KW - binaries: close KW - binaries: eclipsing KW - stars: early-type KW - stars: individual (delta Ori A) KW - stars: mass-loss KW - stars: variables: general Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/134 SN - 0004-637X SN - 1538-4357 VL - 809 IS - 2 PB - IOP Publ. Ltd. CY - Bristol ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerhard, Reimund A1 - Bauer, Siegfried A1 - Bauer-Gogonea, Simona A1 - Brinker, Walter A1 - Dinger, Claudia A1 - Molzow, Wolf-Dietrich A1 - Wirges, Werner A1 - Yilmaz, Sükrü T1 - Electro-optical investigation of the dipole orientation in poled polymers Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brinker, Walter A1 - Wirges, Werner A1 - Molzow, Wolf-Dietrich A1 - Gerhard, Reimund A1 - Melcher, R. A1 - Budde, W. A1 - Fiedler, H. T1 - Active silicon CMOS addressing matrices for light-valve projection displays Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kamjunke, Norbert A1 - Beckers, Liza-Marie A1 - Herzsprung, Peter A1 - von Tümpling, Wolf A1 - Lechtenfeld, Oliver A1 - Tittel, Jörg A1 - Risse-Buhl, Ute A1 - Rode, Michael A1 - Wachholz, Alexander A1 - Kallies, Rene A1 - Schulze, Tobias A1 - Krauss, Martin A1 - Brack, Werner A1 - Comero, Sara A1 - Gawlik, Bernd Manfred A1 - Skejo, Hello A1 - Tavazzi, Simona A1 - Mariani, Giulio A1 - Borchardt, Dietrich A1 - Weitere, Markus T1 - Lagrangian profiles of riverine autotrophy, organic matter transformation, and micropollutants at extreme drought JF - The science of the total environment : an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man N2 - On their way from inland to the ocean, flowing water bodies, their constituents and their biotic communities are ex-posed to complex transport and transformation processes. However, detailed process knowledge as revealed by La-grangian measurements adjusted to travel time is rare in large rivers, in particular at hydrological extremes. To fill this gap, we investigated autotrophic processes, heterotrophic carbon utilization, and micropollutant concentrations applying a Lagrangian sampling design in a 600 km section of the River Elbe (Germany) at historically low discharge. Under base flow conditions, we expect the maximum intensity of instream processes and of point source impacts. Phy-toplankton biomass and photosynthesis increased from upstream to downstream sites but maximum chlorophyll con-centration was lower than at mean discharge. Concentrations of dissolved macronutrients decreased to almost complete phosphate depletion and low nitrate values. The longitudinal increase of bacterial abundance and production was less pronounced than in wetter years and bacterial community composition changed downstream. Molecular analyses revealed a longitudinal increase of many DOM components due to microbial production, whereas saturated lipid-like DOM, unsaturated aromatics and polyphenols, and some CHOS surfactants declined. In decomposition exper-iments, DOM components with high O/C ratios and high masses decreased whereas those with low O/C ratios, low masses, and high nitrogen content increased at all sites. Radiocarbon age analyses showed that DOC was relatively old (890-1870 years B.P.), whereas the mineralized fraction was much younger suggesting predominant oxidation of algal lysis products and exudates particularly at downstream sites. Micropollutants determining toxicity for algae (terbuthylazine, terbutryn, isoproturon and lenacil), hexachlorocyclohexanes and DDTs showed higher concentrations from the middle towards the downstream part but calculated toxicity was not negatively correlated to phytoplankton. Overall, autotrophic and heterotrophic process rates and micropollutant concentrations increased from up-to down-stream reaches, but their magnitudes were not distinctly different to conditions at medium discharges. KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Dissolved organic matter (DOM) KW - bacteria KW - Respiration KW - Micropollutants Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154243 SN - 0048-9697 SN - 1879-1026 VL - 828 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Maier, Philipp A1 - Wolf, Jürgen A1 - Keilig, Thomas A1 - Krabbe, Alfred A1 - Duffard, Rene A1 - Ortiz, Jose-Luis A1 - Klinkner, Sabine A1 - Lengowski, Michael A1 - Müller, Thomas A1 - Lockowandt, Christian A1 - Krockstedt, Christian A1 - Kappelmann, Norbert A1 - Stelzer, Beate A1 - Werner, Klaus A1 - Geier, Stephan A1 - Kalkuhl, Christoph A1 - Rauch, Thomas A1 - Schanz, Thomas A1 - Barnstedt, Jürgen A1 - Conti, Lauro A1 - Hanke, Lars T1 - Towards a European Stratospheric Balloon Observatory BT - the ESBO design study T2 - Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII N2 - This paper presents the concept of a community-accessible stratospheric balloon-based observatory that is currently under preparation by a consortium of European research institutes and industry. We present the technical motivation, science case, instrumentation, and a two-stage image stabilization approach of the 0.5-m UV/visible platform. In addition, we briefly describe the novel mid-sized stabilized balloon gondola under design to carry telescopes in the 0.5 to 0.6 m range as well as the currently considered flight option for this platform. Secondly, we outline the scientific and technical motivation for a large balloon-based FIR telescope and the ESBO DS approach towards such an infrastructure. KW - astronomy KW - balloon telescopes KW - UV KW - far infrared KW - detectors KW - observatory Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5106-1954-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2319248 SN - 0277-786X SN - 1996-756X VL - 10700 PB - SPIE-INT Soc Optical Engineering CY - Bellingham ER -