TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wuttke, Matthias
A1  - Li, Yong
A1  - Li, Man
A1  - Sieber, Karsten B.
A1  - Feitosa, Mary F.
A1  - Gorski, Mathias
A1  - Tin, Adrienne
A1  - Wang, Lihua
A1  - Chu, Audrey Y.
A1  - Hoppmann, Anselm
A1  - Kirsten, Holger
A1  - Giri, Ayush
A1  - Chai, Jin-Fang
A1  - Sveinbjornsson, Gardar
A1  - Tayo, Bamidele O.
A1  - Nutile, Teresa
A1  - Fuchsberger, Christian
A1  - Marten, Jonathan
A1  - Cocca, Massimiliano
A1  - Ghasemi, Sahar
A1  - Xu, Yizhe
A1  - Horn, Katrin
A1  - Noce, Damia
A1  - Van der Most, Peter J.
A1  - Sedaghat, Sanaz
A1  - Yu, Zhi
A1  - Akiyama, Masato
A1  - Afaq, Saima
A1  - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh
A1  - Almgren, Peter
A1  - Amin, Najaf
A1  - Arnlov, Johan
A1  - Bakker, Stephan J. L.
A1  - Bansal, Nisha
A1  - Baptista, Daniela
A1  - Bergmann, Sven
A1  - Biggs, Mary L.
A1  - Biino, Ginevra
A1  - Boehnke, Michael
A1  - Boerwinkle, Eric
A1  - Boissel, Mathilde
A1  - Böttinger, Erwin
A1  - Boutin, Thibaud S.
A1  - Brenner, Hermann
A1  - Brumat, Marco
A1  - Burkhardt, Ralph
A1  - Butterworth, Adam S.
A1  - Campana, Eric
A1  - Campbell, Archie
A1  - Campbell, Harry
A1  - Canouil, Mickael
A1  - Carroll, Robert J.
A1  - Catamo, Eulalia
A1  - Chambers, John C.
A1  - Chee, Miao-Ling
A1  - Chee, Miao-Li
A1  - Chen, Xu
A1  - Cheng, Ching-Yu
A1  - Cheng, Yurong
A1  - Christensen, Kaare
A1  - Cifkova, Renata
A1  - Ciullo, Marina
A1  - Concas, Maria Pina
A1  - Cook, James P.
A1  - Coresh, Josef
A1  - Corre, Tanguy
A1  - Sala, Cinzia Felicita
A1  - Cusi, Daniele
A1  - Danesh, John
A1  - Daw, E. Warwick
A1  - De Borst, Martin H.
A1  - De Grandi, Alessandro
A1  - De Mutsert, Renee
A1  - De Vries, Aiko P. J.
A1  - Degenhardt, Frauke
A1  - Delgado, Graciela
A1  - Demirkan, Ayse
A1  - Di Angelantonio, Emanuele
A1  - Dittrich, Katalin
A1  - Divers, Jasmin
A1  - Dorajoo, Rajkumar
A1  - Eckardt, Kai-Uwe
A1  - Ehret, Georg
A1  - Elliott, Paul
A1  - Endlich, Karlhans
A1  - Evans, Michele K.
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Foo, Valencia Hui Xian
A1  - Franco, Oscar H.
A1  - Franke, Andre
A1  - Freedman, Barry I.
A1  - Freitag-Wolf, Sandra
A1  - Friedlander, Yechiel
A1  - Froguel, Philippe
A1  - Gansevoort, Ron T.
A1  - Gao, He
A1  - Gasparini, Paolo
A1  - Gaziano, J. Michael
A1  - Giedraitis, Vilmantas
A1  - Gieger, Christian
A1  - Girotto, Giorgia
A1  - Giulianini, Franco
A1  - Gogele, Martin
A1  - Gordon, Scott D.
A1  - Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.
A1  - Gudnason, Vilmundur
A1  - Haller, Toomas
A1  - Hamet, Pavel
A1  - Harris, Tamara B.
A1  - Hartman, Catharina A.
A1  - Hayward, Caroline
A1  - Hellwege, Jacklyn N.
A1  - Heng, Chew-Kiat
A1  - Hicks, Andrew A.
A1  - Hofer, Edith
A1  - Huang, Wei
A1  - Hutri-Kahonen, Nina
A1  - Hwang, Shih-Jen
A1  - Ikram, M. Arfan
A1  - Indridason, Olafur S.
A1  - Ingelsson, Erik
A1  - Ising, Marcus
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Jakobsdottir, Johanna
A1  - Jonas, Jost B.
A1  - Joshi, Peter K.
A1  - Josyula, Navya Shilpa
A1  - Jung, Bettina
A1  - Kahonen, Mika
A1  - Kamatani, Yoichiro
A1  - Kammerer, Candace M.
A1  - Kanai, Masahiro
A1  - Kastarinen, Mika
A1  - Kerr, Shona M.
A1  - Khor, Chiea-Chuen
A1  - Kiess, Wieland
A1  - Kleber, Marcus E.
A1  - Koenig, Wolfgang
A1  - Kooner, Jaspal S.
A1  - Korner, Antje
A1  - Kovacs, Peter
A1  - Kraja, Aldi T.
A1  - Krajcoviechova, Alena
A1  - Kramer, Holly
A1  - Kramer, Bernhard K.
A1  - Kronenberg, Florian
A1  - Kubo, Michiaki
A1  - Kuhnel, Brigitte
A1  - Kuokkanen, Mikko
A1  - Kuusisto, Johanna
A1  - La Bianca, Martina
A1  - Laakso, Markku
A1  - Lange, Leslie A.
A1  - Langefeld, Carl D.
A1  - Lee, Jeannette Jen-Mai
A1  - Lehne, Benjamin
A1  - Lehtimaki, Terho
A1  - Lieb, Wolfgang
A1  - Lim, Su-Chi
A1  - Lind, Lars
A1  - Lindgren, Cecilia M.
A1  - Liu, Jun
A1  - Liu, Jianjun
A1  - Loeffler, Markus
A1  - Loos, Ruth J. F.
A1  - Lucae, Susanne
A1  - Lukas, Mary Ann
A1  - Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Magi, Reedik
A1  - Magnusson, Patrik K. E.
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Martin, Nicholas G.
A1  - Martins, Jade
A1  - Marz, Winfried
A1  - Mascalzoni, Deborah
A1  - Matsuda, Koichi
A1  - Meisinger, Christa
A1  - Meitinger, Thomas
A1  - Melander, Olle
A1  - Metspalu, Andres
A1  - Mikaelsdottir, Evgenia K.
A1  - Milaneschi, Yuri
A1  - Miliku, Kozeta
A1  - Mishra, Pashupati P.
A1  - Program, V. A. Million Veteran
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Mononen, Nina
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.
A1  - Nadkarni, Girish N.
A1  - Nalls, Mike A.
A1  - Nauck, Matthias
A1  - Nikus, Kjell
A1  - Ning, Boting
A1  - Nolte, Ilja M.
A1  - Noordam, Raymond
A1  - Olafsson, Isleifur
A1  - Oldehinkel, Albertine J.
A1  - Orho-Melander, Marju
A1  - Ouwehand, Willem H.
A1  - Padmanabhan, Sandosh
A1  - Palmer, Nicholette D.
A1  - Palsson, Runolfur
A1  - Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
A1  - Perls, Thomas
A1  - Perola, Markus
A1  - Pirastu, Mario
A1  - Pirastu, Nicola
A1  - Pistis, Giorgio
A1  - Podgornaia, Anna I.
A1  - Polasek, Ozren
A1  - Ponte, Belen
A1  - Porteous, David J.
A1  - Poulain, Tanja
A1  - Pramstaller, Peter P.
A1  - Preuss, Michael H.
A1  - Prins, Bram P.
A1  - Province, Michael A.
A1  - Rabelink, Ton J.
A1  - Raffield, Laura M.
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Reilly, Dermot F.
A1  - Rettig, Rainer
A1  - Rheinberger, Myriam
A1  - Rice, Kenneth M.
A1  - Ridker, Paul M.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Rizzi, Federica
A1  - Roberts, David J.
A1  - Robino, Antonietta
A1  - Rossing, Peter
A1  - Rudan, Igor
A1  - Rueedi, Rico
A1  - Ruggiero, Daniela
A1  - Ryan, Kathleen A.
A1  - Saba, Yasaman
A1  - Sabanayagam, Charumathi
A1  - Salomaa, Veikko
A1  - Salvi, Erika
A1  - Saum, Kai-Uwe
A1  - Schmidt, Helena
A1  - Schmidt, Reinhold
A1  - Ben Schottker, 
A1  - Schulz, Christina-Alexandra
A1  - Schupf, Nicole
A1  - Shaffer, Christian M.
A1  - Shi, Yuan
A1  - Smith, Albert V.
A1  - Smith, Blair H.
A1  - Soranzo, Nicole
A1  - Spracklen, Cassandra N.
A1  - Strauch, Konstantin
A1  - Stringham, Heather M.
A1  - Stumvoll, Michael
A1  - Svensson, Per O.
A1  - Szymczak, Silke
A1  - Tai, E-Shyong
A1  - Tajuddin, Salman M.
A1  - Tan, Nicholas Y. Q.
A1  - Taylor, Kent D.
A1  - Teren, Andrej
A1  - Tham, Yih-Chung
A1  - Thiery, Joachim
A1  - Thio, Chris H. L.
A1  - Thomsen, Hauke
A1  - Thorleifsson, Gudmar
A1  - Toniolo, Daniela
A1  - Tonjes, Anke
A1  - Tremblay, Johanne
A1  - Tzoulaki, Ioanna
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Vaccargiu, Simona
A1  - Van Dam, Rob M.
A1  - Van der Harst, Pim
A1  - Van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Edward, Digna R. Velez
A1  - Verweij, Niek
A1  - Vogelezang, Suzanne
A1  - Volker, Uwe
A1  - Vollenweider, Peter
A1  - Waeber, Gerard
A1  - Waldenberger, Melanie
A1  - Wallentin, Lars
A1  - Wang, Ya Xing
A1  - Wang, Chaolong
A1  - Waterworth, Dawn M.
A1  - Bin Wei, Wen
A1  - White, Harvey
A1  - Whitfield, John B.
A1  - Wild, Sarah H.
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Wojczynski, Mary K.
A1  - Wong, Charlene
A1  - Wong, Tien-Yin
A1  - Xu, Liang
A1  - Yang, Qiong
A1  - Yasuda, Masayuki
A1  - Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M.
A1  - Zhang, Weihua
A1  - Zonderman, Alan B.
A1  - Rotter, Jerome I.
A1  - Bochud, Murielle
A1  - Psaty, Bruce M.
A1  - Vitart, Veronique
A1  - Wilson, James G.
A1  - Dehghan, Abbas
A1  - Parsa, Afshin
A1  - Chasman, Daniel I.
A1  - Ho, Kevin
A1  - Morris, Andrew P.
A1  - Devuyst, Olivier
A1  - Akilesh, Shreeram
A1  - Pendergrass, Sarah A.
A1  - Sim, Xueling
A1  - Boger, Carsten A.
A1  - Okada, Yukinori
A1  - Edwards, Todd L.
A1  - Snieder, Harold
A1  - Stefansson, Kari
A1  - Hung, Adriana M.
A1  - Heid, Iris M.
A1  - Scholz, Markus
A1  - Teumer, Alexander
A1  - Kottgen, Anna
A1  - Pattaro, Cristian
T1  - A catalog of genetic loci associated with kidney function from analyses of a million individuals
JF  - Nature genetics
N2  - Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is responsible for a public health burden with multi-systemic complications. Through transancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and independent replication (n = 1,046,070), we identified 264 associated loci (166 new). Of these,147 were likely to be relevant for kidney function on the basis of associations with the alternative kidney function marker blood urea nitrogen (n = 416,178). Pathway and enrichment analyses, including mouse models with renal phenotypes, support the kidney as the main target organ. A genetic risk score for lower eGFR was associated with clinically diagnosed CKD in 452,264 independent individuals. Colocalization analyses of associations with eGFR among 783,978 European-ancestry individuals and gene expression across 46 human tissues, including tubulo-interstitial and glomerular kidney compartments, identified 17 genes differentially expressed in kidney. Fine-mapping highlighted missense driver variants in 11 genes and kidney-specific regulatory variants. These results provide a comprehensive priority list of molecular targets for translational research.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-019-0407-x
SN  - 1061-4036
SN  - 1546-1718
VL  - 51
IS  - 6
SP  - 957
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abdo, A. A.
A1  - Ackermann, Margit
A1  - Ajello, M.
A1  - Allafort, A. J.
A1  - Baldini, L.
A1  - Ballet, J.
A1  - Barbiellini, G.
A1  - Baring, M. G.
A1  - Bastieri, D.
A1  - Bechtol, K. C.
A1  - Bellazzini, R.
A1  - Berenji, B.
A1  - Blandford, R. D.
A1  - Bloom, E. D.
A1  - Bonamente, E.
A1  - Borgland, A. W.
A1  - Bouvier, A.
A1  - Brandt, T. J.
A1  - Bregeon, Johan
A1  - Brez, A.
A1  - Brigida, M.
A1  - Bruel, P.
A1  - Buehler, R.
A1  - Buson, S.
A1  - Caliandro, G. A.
A1  - Cameron, R. A.
A1  - Cannon, A.
A1  - Caraveo, P. A.
A1  - Carrigan, Svenja
A1  - Casandjian, J. M.
A1  - Cavazzuti, E.
A1  - Cecchi, C.
A1  - Celik, O.
A1  - Charles, E.
A1  - Chekhtman, A.
A1  - Cheung, C. C.
A1  - Chiang, J.
A1  - Ciprini, S.
A1  - Claus, R.
A1  - Cohen-Tanugi, J.
A1  - Conrad, Jan
A1  - Cutini, S.
A1  - Dermer, C. D.
A1  - de Palma, F.
A1  - do Couto e Silva, E.
A1  - Drell, P. S.
A1  - Dubois, R.
A1  - Dumora, D.
A1  - Favuzzi, C.
A1  - Fegan, S. J.
A1  - Ferrara, E. C.
A1  - Focke, W. B.
A1  - Fortin, P.
A1  - Frailis, M.
A1  - Fuhrmann, L.
A1  - Fukazawa, Y.
A1  - Funk, S.
A1  - Fusco, P.
A1  - Gargano, F.
A1  - Gasparrini, D.
A1  - Gehrels, N.
A1  - Germani, S.
A1  - Giglietto, N.
A1  - Giordano, F.
A1  - Giroletti, M.
A1  - Glanzman, T.
A1  - Godfrey, G.
A1  - Grenier, I. A.
A1  - Guillemot, L.
A1  - Guiriec, S.
A1  - Hayashida, M.
A1  - Hays, E.
A1  - Horan, D.
A1  - Hughes, R. E.
A1  - Johannesson, G.
A1  - Johnson, A. S.
A1  - Johnson, W. N.
A1  - Kadler, M.
A1  - Kamae, T.
A1  - Katagiri, H.
A1  - Kataoka, J.
A1  - Knoedlseder, J.
A1  - Kuss, M.
A1  - Lande, J.
A1  - Latronico, L.
A1  - Lee, S. -H.
A1  - Lemoine-Goumard, M.
A1  - Longo, F.
A1  - Loparco, F.
A1  - Lott, B.
A1  - Lovellette, M. N.
A1  - Lubrano, P.
A1  - Madejski, G. M.
A1  - Makeev, A.
A1  - Max-Moerbeck, W.
A1  - Mazziotta, Mario Nicola
A1  - McEnery, J. E.
A1  - Mehault, J.
A1  - Michelson, P. F.
A1  - Mitthumsiri, W.
A1  - Mizuno, T.
A1  - Moiseev, A. A.
A1  - Monte, C.
A1  - Monzani, M. E.
A1  - Morselli, A.
A1  - Moskalenko, I. V.
A1  - Murgia, S.
A1  - Naumann-Godo, M.
A1  - Nishino, S.
A1  - Nolan, P. L.
A1  - Norris, J. P.
A1  - Nuss, E.
A1  - Ohsugi, T.
A1  - Okumura, A.
A1  - Omodei, N.
A1  - Orlando, E.
A1  - Ormes, J. F.
A1  - Paneque, D.
A1  - Panetta, J. H.
A1  - Parent, D.
A1  - Pavlidou, V.
A1  - Pearson, T. J.
A1  - Pelassa, V.
A1  - Pepe, M.
A1  - Pesce-Rollins, M.
A1  - Piron, F.
A1  - Porter, T. A.
A1  - Raino, S.
A1  - Rando, R.
A1  - Razzano, M.
A1  - Readhead, A.
A1  - Reimer, A.
A1  - Reimer, O.
A1  - Richards, J. L.
A1  - Ripken, J.
A1  - Ritz, S.
A1  - Roth, M.
A1  - Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.
A1  - Sanchez, D.
A1  - Sander, A.
A1  - Scargle, J. D.
A1  - Sgro, C.
A1  - Siskind, E. J.
A1  - Smith, P. D.
A1  - Spandre, G.
A1  - Spinelli, P.
A1  - Stawarz, L.
A1  - Stevenson, M.
A1  - Strickman, M. S.
A1  - Sokolovsky, K. V.
A1  - Suson, D. J.
A1  - Takahashi, H.
A1  - Takahashi, T.
A1  - Tanaka, T.
A1  - Thayer, J. B.
A1  - Thayer, J. G.
A1  - Thompson, D. J.
A1  - Tibaldo, L.
A1  - Torres, F.
A1  - Tosti, G.
A1  - Tramacere, A.
A1  - Uchiyama, Y.
A1  - Usher, T. L.
A1  - Vandenbroucke, J.
A1  - Vasileiou, V.
A1  - Vilchez, N.
A1  - Vitale, V.
A1  - Waite, A. P.
A1  - Wang, P.
A1  - Wehrle, A. E.
A1  - Winer, B. L.
A1  - Wood, K. S.
A1  - Yang, Z.
A1  - Ylinen, T.
A1  - Zensus, J. A.
A1  - Ziegler, M.
A1  - Aleksic, J.
A1  - Antonelli, L. A.
A1  - Antoranz, P.
A1  - Backes, Michael
A1  - Barrio, J. A.
A1  - Gonzalez, J. Becerra
A1  - Bednarek, W.
A1  - Berdyugin, A.
A1  - Berger, K.
A1  - Bernardini, E.
A1  - Biland, A.
A1  - Blanch Bigas, O.
A1  - Bock, R. K.
A1  - Boller, A.
A1  - Bonnoli, G.
A1  - Bordas, Pol
A1  - Tridon, D. Borla
A1  - Bosch-Ramon, Valentin
A1  - Bose, D.
A1  - Braun, I.
A1  - Bretz, T.
A1  - Camara, M.
A1  - Carmona, E.
A1  - Carosi, A.
A1  - Colin, P.
A1  - Colombo, E.
A1  - Contreras, J. L.
A1  - Cortina, J.
A1  - Covino, S.
A1  - Dazzi, F.
A1  - de Angelis, A.
A1  - del Pozo, E. De Cea
A1  - De Lotto, B.
A1  - De Maria, M.
A1  - De Sabata, F.
A1  - Mendez, C. Delgado
A1  - Ortega, A. Diago
A1  - Doert, M.
A1  - Dominguez, A.
A1  - Prester, Dijana Dominis
A1  - Dorner, D.
A1  - Doro, M.
A1  - Elsaesser, D.
A1  - Ferenc, D.
A1  - Fonseca, M. V.
A1  - Font, L.
A1  - Lopen, R. J. Garcia
A1  - Garczarczyk, M.
A1  - Gaug, M.
A1  - Giavitto, G.
A1  - Godinovi, N.
A1  - Hadasch, D.
A1  - Herrero, A.
A1  - Hildebrand, D.
A1  - Hoehne-Moench, D.
A1  - Hose, J.
A1  - Hrupec, D.
A1  - Jogler, T.
A1  - Klepser, S.
A1  - Kraehenbuehl, T.
A1  - Kranich, D.
A1  - Krause, J.
A1  - La Barbera, A.
A1  - Leonardo, E.
A1  - Lindfors, E.
A1  - Lombardi, S.
A1  - Lopez, M.
A1  - Lorenz, E.
A1  - Majumdar, P.
A1  - Makariev, E.
A1  - Maneva, G.
A1  - Mankuzhiyil, N.
A1  - Mannheim, K.
A1  - Maraschi, L.
A1  - Mariotti, M.
A1  - Martinez, M.
A1  - Mazin, D.
A1  - Meucci, M.
A1  - Miranda, J. M.
A1  - Mirzoyan, R.
A1  - Miyamoto, H.
A1  - Moldon, J.
A1  - Moralejo, A.
A1  - Nieto, D.
A1  - Nilsson, K.
A1  - Orito, R.
A1  - Oya, I.
A1  - Paoletti, R.
A1  - Paredes, J. M.
A1  - Partini, S.
A1  - Pasanen, M.
A1  - Pauss, F.
A1  - Pegna, R. G.
A1  - Perez-Torres, M. A.
A1  - Persic, M.
A1  - Peruzzo, J.
A1  - Pochon, J.
A1  - Moroni, P. G. Prada
A1  - Prada, F.
A1  - Prandini, E.
A1  - Puchades, N.
A1  - Puljak, I.
A1  - Reichardt, T.
A1  - Reinthal, R.
A1  - Rhode, W.
A1  - Ribo, M.
A1  - Rico, J.
A1  - Rissi, M.
A1  - Ruegamer, S.
A1  - Saggion, A.
A1  - Saito, K.
A1  - Saito, T. Y.
A1  - Salvati, M.
A1  - Sanchez-Conde, M.
A1  - Satalecka, K.
A1  - Scalzotto, V.
A1  - Scapin, V.
A1  - Schultz, C.
A1  - Schweizer, T.
A1  - Shayduk, M.
A1  - Shore, S. N.
A1  - Sierpowska-Bartosik, A.
A1  - Sillanpaa, A.
A1  - Sitarek, J.
A1  - Sobczynska, D.
A1  - Spanier, F.
A1  - Spiro, S.
A1  - Stamerra, A.
A1  - Steinke, B.
A1  - Storz, J.
A1  - Strah, N.
A1  - Struebig, J. C.
A1  - Suric, T.
A1  - Takalo, L. O.
A1  - Tavecchio, F.
A1  - Temnikov, P.
A1  - Terzic, T.
A1  - Tescaro, D.
A1  - Teshima, M.
A1  - Vankov, H.
A1  - Wagner, R. M.
A1  - Weitzel, Q.
A1  - Zabalza, V.
A1  - Zandanel, F.
A1  - Zanin, R.
A1  - Acciari, V. A.
A1  - Arlen, T.
A1  - Aune, T.
A1  - Benbow, W.
A1  - Boltuch, D.
A1  - Bradbury, S. M.
A1  - Buckley, J. H.
A1  - Bugaev, V.
A1  - Cannon, A.
A1  - Cesarini, A.
A1  - Ciupik, L.
A1  - Cui, W.
A1  - Dickherber, R.
A1  - Errando, M.
A1  - Falcone, A.
A1  - Finley, J. P.
A1  - Finnegan, G.
A1  - Fortson, L.
A1  - Furniss, A.
A1  - Galante, N.
A1  - Gall, D.
A1  - Gillanders, G. H.
A1  - Godambe, S.
A1  - Grube, J.
A1  - Guenette, R.
A1  - Gyuk, G.
A1  - Hanna, D.
A1  - Holder, J.
A1  - Huang, D.
A1  - Hui, C. M.
A1  - Humensky, T. B.
A1  - Kaaret, P.
A1  - Karlsson, N.
A1  - Kertzman, M.
A1  - Kieda, D.
A1  - Konopelko, A.
A1  - Krawczynski, H.
A1  - Krennrich, F.
A1  - Lang, M. J.
A1  - Maier, G.
A1  - McArthur, S.
A1  - McCann, A.
A1  - McCutcheon, M.
A1  - Moriarty, P.
A1  - Mukherjee, R.
A1  - Ong, R.
A1  - Otte, N.
A1  - Pandel, D.
A1  - Perkins, J. S.
A1  - Pichel, A.
A1  - Pohl, M.
A1  - Quinn, J.
A1  - Ragan, K.
A1  - Reyes, L. C.
A1  - Reynolds, P. T.
A1  - Roache, E.
A1  - Rose, H. J.
A1  - Rovero, A. C.
A1  - Schroedter, M.
A1  - Sembroski, G. H.
A1  - Senturk, G. D.
A1  - Steele, D.
A1  - Swordy, S. P.
A1  - Tesic, G.
A1  - Theiling, M.
A1  - Thibadeau, S.
A1  - Varlotta, A.
A1  - Vincent, S.
A1  - Wakely, S. P.
A1  - Ward, J. E.
A1  - Weekes, T. C.
A1  - Weinstein, A.
A1  - Weisgarber, T.
A1  - Williams, D. A.
A1  - Wood, M.
A1  - Zitzer, B.
A1  - Villata, M.
A1  - Raiteri, C. M.
A1  - Aller, H. D.
A1  - Aller, M. F.
A1  - Arkharov, A. A.
A1  - Blinov, D. A.
A1  - Calcidese, P.
A1  - Chen, W. P.
A1  - Efimova, N. V.
A1  - Kimeridze, G.
A1  - Konstantinova, T. S.
A1  - Kopatskaya, E. N.
A1  - Koptelova, E.
A1  - Kurtanidze, O. M.
A1  - Kurtanidze, S. O.
A1  - Lahteenmaki, A.
A1  - Larionov, V. M.
A1  - Larionova, E. G.
A1  - Larionova, L. V.
A1  - Ligustri, R.
A1  - Morozova, D. A.
A1  - Nikolashvili, M. G.
A1  - Sigua, L. A.
A1  - Troitsky, I. S.
A1  - Angelakis, E.
A1  - Capalbi, M.
A1  - Carraminana, A.
A1  - Carrasco, L.
A1  - Cassaro, P.
A1  - de la Fuente, E.
A1  - Gurwell, M. A.
A1  - Kovalev, Y. Y.
A1  - Kovalev, Yu. A.
A1  - Krichbaum, T. P.
A1  - Krimm, H. A.
A1  - Leto, Paolo
A1  - Lister, M. L.
A1  - Maccaferri, G.
A1  - Moody, J. W.
A1  - Mori, Y.
A1  - Nestoras, I.
A1  - Orlati, A.
A1  - Pagani, C.
A1  - Pace, C.
A1  - Pearson, R.
A1  - Perri, M.
A1  - Piner, B. G.
A1  - Pushkarev, A. B.
A1  - Ros, E.
A1  - Sadun, A. C.
A1  - Sakamoto, T.
A1  - Tornikoski, M.
A1  - Yatsu, Y.
A1  - Zook, A.
T1  - Insights into the high-energy gamma-Ray emission of markarian 501 fromextensive multifrequency observations in the fermi era
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - We report on the gamma-ray activity of the blazar Mrk 501 during the first 480 days of Fermi operation. We find that the average Large Area Telescope (LAT) gamma-ray spectrum of Mrk 501 can be well described by a single power-law function with a photon index of 1.78 +/- 0.03. While we observe relatively mild flux variations with the Fermi-LAT (within less than a factor of two), we detect remarkable spectral variability where the hardest observed spectral index within the LAT energy range is 1.52 +/- 0.14, and the softest one is 2.51 +/- 0.20. These unexpected spectral changes do not correlate with the measured flux variations above 0.3 GeV. In this paper, we also present the first results from the 4.5 month long multifrequency campaign (2009 March 15-August 1) on Mrk 501, which included the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), Swift, RXTE, MAGIC, and VERITAS, the F-GAMMA, GASP-WEBT, and other collaborations and instruments which provided excellent temporal and energy coverage of the source throughout the entire campaign. The extensive radio to TeV data set from this campaign provides us with the most detailed spectral energy distribution yet collected for this source during its relatively low activity. The average spectral energy distribution of Mrk 501 is well described by the standard one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. In the framework of this model, we find that the dominant emission region is characterized by a size less than or similar to 0.1 pc (comparable within a factor of few to the size of the partially resolved VLBA core at 15-43 GHz), and that the total jet power (similar or equal to 10(44) erg s(-1)) constitutes only a small fraction (similar to 10(-3)) of the Eddington luminosity. The energy distribution of the freshly accelerated radiating electrons required to fit the time-averaged data has a broken power-law form in the energy range 0.3 GeV-10 TeV, with spectral indices 2.2 and 2.7 below and above the break energy of 20 GeV. We argue that such a form is consistent with a scenario in which the bulk of the energy dissipation within the dominant emission zone of Mrk 501 is due to relativistic, proton-mediated shocks. We find that the ultrarelativistic electrons and mildly relativistic protons within the blazar zone, if comparable in number, are in approximate energy equipartition, with their energy dominating the jet magnetic field energy by about two orders of magnitude.
KW  - acceleration of particles
KW  - BL Lacertae objects: general
KW  - BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 501)
KW  - galaxies: active
KW  - gamma rays: general
KW  - radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/129
SN  - 0004-637X
VL  - 727
IS  - 2
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - De Angelis, A.
A1  - Tatischeff, V.
A1  - Grenier, I. A.
A1  - McEnery, J.
A1  - Mallamaci, Manuela
A1  - Tavani, M.
A1  - Oberlack, U.
A1  - Hanlon, L.
A1  - Walter, R.
A1  - Argan, A.
A1  - Von Ballmoos, P.
A1  - Bulgarelli, A.
A1  - Bykov, A.
A1  - Hernanz, M.
A1  - Kanbach, G.
A1  - Kuvvetli, I.
A1  - Pearce, M.
A1  - Zdziarski, A.
A1  - Conrad, J.
A1  - Ghisellini, G.
A1  - Harding, A.
A1  - Isern, J.
A1  - Leising, M.
A1  - Longo, F.
A1  - Madejski, G.
A1  - Martinez, M.
A1  - Mazziotta, Mario Nicola
A1  - Paredes, J. M.
A1  - Pohl, Martin
A1  - Rando, R.
A1  - Razzano, M.
A1  - Aboudan, A.
A1  - Ackermann, M.
A1  - Addazi, A.
A1  - Ajello, M.
A1  - Albertus, C.
A1  - Alvarez, J. M.
A1  - Ambrosi, G.
A1  - Anton, S.
A1  - Antonelli, L. A.
A1  - Babic, A.
A1  - Baibussinov, B.
A1  - Balbom, M.
A1  - Baldini, L.
A1  - Balman, S.
A1  - Bambi, C.
A1  - Barres de Almeida, U.
A1  - Barrio, J. A.
A1  - Bartels, R.
A1  - Bastieri, D.
A1  - Bednarek, W.
A1  - Bernard, D.
A1  - Bernardini, E.
A1  - Bernasconi, T.
A1  - Bertucci, B.
A1  - Biland, A.
A1  - Bissaldi, E.
A1  - Boettcher, M.
A1  - Bonvicini, V.
A1  - Bosch-Ramon, V.
A1  - Bottacini, E.
A1  - Bozhilov, V.
A1  - Bretz, T.
A1  - Branchesi, M.
A1  - Brdar, V.
A1  - Bringmann, T.
A1  - Brogna, A.
A1  - Jorgensen, C. Budtz
A1  - Busetto, G.
A1  - Buson, S.
A1  - Busso, M.
A1  - Caccianiga, A.
A1  - Camera, S.
A1  - Campana, R.
A1  - Caraveo, P.
A1  - Cardillo, M.
A1  - Carlson, P.
A1  - Celestin, S.
A1  - Cermeno, M.
A1  - Chen, A.
A1  - Cheung, C. C.
A1  - Churazov, E.
A1  - Ciprini, S.
A1  - Coc, A.
A1  - Colafrancesco, S.
A1  - Coleiro, A.
A1  - Collmar, W.
A1  - Coppi, P.
A1  - Curado da Silva, R.
A1  - Cutini, S.
A1  - De Lotto, B.
A1  - de Martino, D.
A1  - De Rosa, A.
A1  - Del Santo, M.
A1  - Delgado, L.
A1  - Diehl, R.
A1  - Dietrich, S.
A1  - Dolgov, A. D.
A1  - Dominguez, A.
A1  - Prester, D. Dominis
A1  - Donnarumma, I.
A1  - Dorner, D.
A1  - Doro, M.
A1  - Dutra, M.
A1  - Elsaesser, D.
A1  - Fabrizio, M.
A1  - Fernandez-Barral, A.
A1  - Fioretti, V.
A1  - Foffano, L.
A1  - Formato, V.
A1  - Fornengo, N.
A1  - Foschini, L.
A1  - Franceschini, A.
A1  - Franckowiak, A.
A1  - Funk, S.
A1  - Fuschino, F.
A1  - Gaggero, D.
A1  - Galanti, G.
A1  - Gargano, F.
A1  - Gasparrini, D.
A1  - Gehrz, R.
A1  - Giammaria, P.
A1  - Giglietto, N.
A1  - Giommi, P.
A1  - Giordano, F.
A1  - Giroletti, M.
A1  - Ghirlanda, G.
A1  - Godinovic, N.
A1  - Gouiffes, C.
A1  - Grove, J. E.
A1  - Hamadache, C.
A1  - Hartmann, D. H.
A1  - Hayashida, M.
A1  - Hryczuk, A.
A1  - Jean, P.
A1  - Johnson, T.
A1  - Jose, J.
A1  - Kaufmann, S.
A1  - Khelifi, B.
A1  - Kiener, J.
A1  - Knodlseder, J.
A1  - Kolem, M.
A1  - Kopp, J.
A1  - Kozhuharov, V.
A1  - Labanti, C.
A1  - Lalkovski, S.
A1  - Laurent, P.
A1  - Limousin, O.
A1  - Linares, M.
A1  - Lindfors, E.
A1  - Lindner, M.
A1  - Liu, J.
A1  - Lombardi, S.
A1  - Loparco, F.
A1  - Lopez-Coto, R.
A1  - Lopez Moya, M.
A1  - Lott, B.
A1  - Lubrano, P.
A1  - Malyshev, D.
A1  - Mankuzhiyil, N.
A1  - Mannheim, K.
A1  - Marcha, M. J.
A1  - Marciano, A.
A1  - Marcote, B.
A1  - Mariotti, M.
A1  - Marisaldi, M.
A1  - McBreen, S.
A1  - Mereghetti, S.
A1  - Merle, A.
A1  - Mignani, R.
A1  - Minervini, G.
A1  - Moiseev, A.
A1  - Morselli, A.
A1  - Moura, F.
A1  - Nakazawa, K.
A1  - Nava, L.
A1  - Nieto, D.
A1  - Orienti, M.
A1  - Orio, M.
A1  - Orlando, E.
A1  - Orleanski, P.
A1  - Paiano, S.
A1  - Paoletti, R.
A1  - Papitto, A.
A1  - Pasquato, M.
A1  - Patricelli, B.
A1  - Perez-Garcia, M. A.
A1  - Persic, M.
A1  - Piano, G.
A1  - Pichel, A.
A1  - Pimenta, M.
A1  - Pittori, C.
A1  - Porter, T.
A1  - Poutanen, J.
A1  - Prandini, E.
A1  - Prantzos, N.
A1  - Produit, N.
A1  - Profumo, S.
A1  - Queiroz, F. S.
A1  - Raino, S.
A1  - Raklev, A.
A1  - Regis, M.
A1  - Reichardt, I.
A1  - Rephaeli, Y.
A1  - Rico, J.
A1  - Rodejohann, W.
A1  - Fernandez, G. Rodriguez
A1  - Roncadelli, M.
A1  - Roso, L.
A1  - Rovero, A.
A1  - Ruffini, R.
A1  - Sala, G.
A1  - Sanchez-Conde, M. A.
A1  - Santangelo, Andrea
A1  - Parkinson, P. Saz
A1  - Sbarrato, T.
A1  - Shearer, A.
A1  - Shellard, R.
A1  - Short, K.
A1  - Siegert, T.
A1  - Siqueira, C.
A1  - Spinelli, P.
A1  - Stamerra, A.
A1  - Starrfield, S.
A1  - Strong, A.
A1  - Strumke, I.
A1  - Tavecchio, F.
A1  - Taverna, R.
A1  - Terzic, T.
A1  - Thompson, D. J.
A1  - Tibolla, O.
A1  - Torres, D. F.
A1  - Turolla, R.
A1  - Ulyanov, A.
A1  - Ursi, A.
A1  - Vacchi, A.
A1  - Van den Abeele, J.
A1  - Vankova-Kirilovai, G.
A1  - Venter, C.
A1  - Verrecchia, F.
A1  - Vincent, P.
A1  - Wang, X.
A1  - Weniger, C.
A1  - Wu, X.
A1  - Zaharijas, G.
A1  - Zampieri, L.
A1  - Zane, S.
A1  - Zimmer, S.
A1  - Zoglauer, A.
T1  - Science with e-ASTROGAM A space mission for MeV-GeV gamma-ray astrophysics
JF  - Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jheap.2018.07.001
SN  - 2214-4048
SN  - 2214-4056
VL  - 19
SP  - 1
EP  - 106
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abdo, A. A.
A1  - Ackermann, Margit
A1  - Ajello, M.
A1  - Allafort, A. J.
A1  - Baldini, L.
A1  - Ballet, J.
A1  - Barbiellini, G.
A1  - Baring, M. G.
A1  - Bastieri, D.
A1  - Bellazzini, R.
A1  - Berenji, B.
A1  - Blandford, R. D.
A1  - Bloom, E. D.
A1  - Bonamente, E.
A1  - Borgland, A. W.
A1  - Bouvier, A.
A1  - Brandt, T. J.
A1  - Bregeon, Johan
A1  - Brigida, M.
A1  - Bruel, P.
A1  - Buehler, R.
A1  - Buson, S.
A1  - Caliandro, G. A.
A1  - Cameron, R. A.
A1  - Caraveo, P. A.
A1  - Casandjian, J. M.
A1  - Cecchi, C.
A1  - Chaty, S.
A1  - Chekhtman, A.
A1  - Cheung, C. C.
A1  - Chiang, J.
A1  - Cillis, A. N.
A1  - Ciprini, S.
A1  - Claus, R.
A1  - Cohen-Tanugi, J.
A1  - Conrad, Jan
A1  - Corbel, S.
A1  - Cutini, S.
A1  - de Angelis, A.
A1  - de Palma, F.
A1  - Dermer, C. D.
A1  - Digel, S. W.
A1  - do Couto e Silva, E.
A1  - Drell, P. S.
A1  - Drlica-Wagner, A.
A1  - Dubois, R.
A1  - Dumora, D.
A1  - Favuzzi, C.
A1  - Ferrara, E. C.
A1  - Fortin, P.
A1  - Frailis, M.
A1  - Fukazawa, Y.
A1  - Fukui, Y.
A1  - Funk, S.
A1  - Fusco, P.
A1  - Gargano, F.
A1  - Gasparrini, D.
A1  - Gehrels, N.
A1  - Germani, S.
A1  - Giglietto, N.
A1  - Giordano, F.
A1  - Giroletti, M.
A1  - Glanzman, T.
A1  - Godfrey, G.
A1  - Grenier, I. A.
A1  - Grondin, M. -H.
A1  - Guiriec, S.
A1  - Hadasch, D.
A1  - Hanabata, Y.
A1  - Harding, A. K.
A1  - Hayashida, M.
A1  - Hayashi, K.
A1  - Hays, E.
A1  - Horan, D.
A1  - Jackson, M. S.
A1  - Johannesson, G.
A1  - Johnson, A. S.
A1  - Kamae, T.
A1  - Katagiri, H.
A1  - Kataoka, J.
A1  - Kerr, M.
A1  - Knoedlseder, J.
A1  - Kuss, M.
A1  - Lande, J.
A1  - Latronico, L.
A1  - Lee, S. -H.
A1  - Lemoine-Goumard, M.
A1  - Longo, F.
A1  - Loparco, F.
A1  - Lovellette, M. N.
A1  - Lubrano, P.
A1  - Madejski, G. M.
A1  - Makeev, A.
A1  - Mazziotta, Mario Nicola
A1  - McEnery, J. E.
A1  - Michelson, P. F.
A1  - Mignani, R. P.
A1  - Mitthumsiri, W.
A1  - Mizuno, T.
A1  - Moiseev, A. A.
A1  - Monte, C.
A1  - Monzani, M. E.
A1  - Morselli, A.
A1  - Moskalenko, I. V.
A1  - Murgia, S.
A1  - Naumann-Godo, M.
A1  - Nolan, P. L.
A1  - Norris, J. P.
A1  - Nuss, E.
A1  - Ohsugi, T.
A1  - Okumura, A.
A1  - Orlando, E.
A1  - Ormes, J. F.
A1  - Paneque, D.
A1  - Parent, D.
A1  - Pelassa, V.
A1  - Pesce-Rollins, M.
A1  - Pierbattista, M.
A1  - Piron, F.
A1  - Pohl, Martin
A1  - Porter, T. A.
A1  - Raino, S.
A1  - Rando, R.
A1  - Razzano, M.
A1  - Reimer, O.
A1  - Reposeur, T.
A1  - Ritz, S.
A1  - Romani, R. W.
A1  - Roth, M.
A1  - Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.
A1  - Parkinson, P. M. Saz
A1  - Sgro, C.
A1  - Smith, D. A.
A1  - Smith, P. D.
A1  - Spandre, G.
A1  - Spinelli, P.
A1  - Strickman, M. S.
A1  - Tajima, H.
A1  - Takahashi, H.
A1  - Takahashi, T.
A1  - Tanaka, T.
A1  - Thayer, J. G.
A1  - Thayer, J. B.
A1  - Thompson, D. J.
A1  - Tibaldo, L.
A1  - Tibolla, O.
A1  - Torres, D. F.
A1  - Tosti, G.
A1  - Tramacere, A.
A1  - Troja, E.
A1  - Uchiyama, Y.
A1  - Vandenbroucke, J.
A1  - Vasileiou, V.
A1  - Vianello, G.
A1  - Vilchez, N.
A1  - Vitale, V.
A1  - Waite, A. P.
A1  - Wang, P.
A1  - Winer, B. L.
A1  - Wood, K. S.
A1  - Yamamoto, H.
A1  - Yamazaki, R.
A1  - Yang, Z.
A1  - Ziegler, M.
T1  - Observations of the young supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 with the fermi large area telescope
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - We present observations of the young supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). We clearly detect a source positionally coincident with the SNR. The source is extended with a best-fit extension of 0 degrees.55 +/- 0 degrees.04 matching the size of the non-thermal X-ray and TeV gamma-ray emission from the remnant. The positional coincidence and the matching extended emission allow us to identify the LAT source with SNR RX J1713.7-3946. The spectrum of the source can be described by a very hard power law with a photon index of Gamma = 1.5 +/- 0.1 that coincides in normalization with the steeper H. E. S. S.-detected gamma-ray spectrum at higher energies. The broadband gamma-ray emission is consistent with a leptonic origin as the dominant mechanism for the gamma-ray emission.
KW  - acceleration of particles
KW  - gamma rays: general
KW  - gamma rays: ISM
KW  - ISM: individual objects (RX J1713.7-3946)
KW  - ISM: supernova remnants
KW  - radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/28
SN  - 0004-637X
VL  - 734
IS  - 1
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ackermann, Margit
A1  - Ajello, M.
A1  - Allafort, A. J.
A1  - Baldini, L.
A1  - Ballet, J.
A1  - Barbiellini, G.
A1  - Bastieri, D.
A1  - Belfiore, A.
A1  - Bellazzini, R.
A1  - Berenji, B.
A1  - Blandford, R. D.
A1  - Bloom, E. D.
A1  - Bonamente, E.
A1  - Borgland, A. W.
A1  - Bottacini, E.
A1  - Brigida, M.
A1  - Bruel, P.
A1  - Buehler, R.
A1  - Buson, S.
A1  - Caliandro, G. A.
A1  - Cameron, R. A.
A1  - Caraveo, P. A.
A1  - Casandjian, J. M.
A1  - Cecchi, C.
A1  - Chekhtman, A.
A1  - Cheung, C. C.
A1  - Chiang, J.
A1  - Ciprini, S.
A1  - Claus, R.
A1  - Cohen-Tanugi, J.
A1  - de Angelis, A.
A1  - de Palma, F.
A1  - Dermer, C. D.
A1  - do Couto e Silva, E.
A1  - Drell, P. S.
A1  - Dumora, D.
A1  - Favuzzi, C.
A1  - Fegan, S. J.
A1  - Focke, W. B.
A1  - Fortin, P.
A1  - Fukazawa, Y.
A1  - Fusco, P.
A1  - Gargano, F.
A1  - Germani, S.
A1  - Giglietto, N.
A1  - Giordano, F.
A1  - Giroletti, M.
A1  - Glanzman, T.
A1  - Godfrey, G.
A1  - Grenier, I. A.
A1  - Guillemot, L.
A1  - Guiriec, S.
A1  - Hadasch, D.
A1  - Hanabata, Y.
A1  - Harding, A. K.
A1  - Hayashida, M.
A1  - Hayashi, K.
A1  - Hays, E.
A1  - Johannesson, G.
A1  - Johnson, A. S.
A1  - Kamae, T.
A1  - Katagiri, H.
A1  - Kataoka, J.
A1  - Kerr, M.
A1  - Knoedlseder, J.
A1  - Kuss, M.
A1  - Lande, J.
A1  - Latronico, L.
A1  - Lee, S. -H.
A1  - Longo, F.
A1  - Loparco, F.
A1  - Lott, B.
A1  - Lovellette, M. N.
A1  - Lubrano, P.
A1  - Martin, P.
A1  - Mazziotta, Mario Nicola
A1  - McEnery, J. E.
A1  - Mehault, J.
A1  - Michelson, P. F.
A1  - Mitthumsiri, W.
A1  - Mizuno, T.
A1  - Monte, C.
A1  - Monzani, M. E.
A1  - Morselli, A.
A1  - Moskalenko, I. V.
A1  - Murgia, S.
A1  - Naumann-Godo, M.
A1  - Nolan, P. L.
A1  - Norris, J. P.
A1  - Nuss, E.
A1  - Ohsugi, T.
A1  - Okumura, A.
A1  - Orlando, E.
A1  - Ormes, J. F.
A1  - Ozaki, M.
A1  - Paneque, D.
A1  - Parent, D.
A1  - Pesce-Rollins, M.
A1  - Pierbattista, M.
A1  - Piron, F.
A1  - Pohl, Martin
A1  - Prokhorov, D.
A1  - Raino, S.
A1  - Rando, R.
A1  - Razzano, M.
A1  - Reposeur, T.
A1  - Ritz, S.
A1  - Parkinson, P. M. Saz
A1  - Sgro, C.
A1  - Siskind, E. J.
A1  - Smith, P. D.
A1  - Spinelli, P.
A1  - Strong, A. W.
A1  - Takahashi, H.
A1  - Tanaka, T.
A1  - Thayer, J. G.
A1  - Thayer, J. B.
A1  - Thompson, D. J.
A1  - Tibaldo, L.
A1  - Torres, D. F.
A1  - Tosti, G.
A1  - Tramacere, A.
A1  - Troja, E.
A1  - Uchiyama, Y.
A1  - Vandenbroucke, J.
A1  - Vasileiou, V.
A1  - Vianello, G.
A1  - Vitale, V.
A1  - Waite, A. P.
A1  - Wang, P.
A1  - Winer, B. L.
A1  - Wood, K. S.
A1  - Yang, Z.
A1  - Zimmer, S.
A1  - Bontemps, S.
T1  - A cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays detected by fermi in the cygnus superbubble
JF  - Science
N2  - The origin of Galactic cosmic rays is a century-long puzzle. Indirect evidence points to their acceleration by supernova shockwaves, but we know little of their escape from the shock and their evolution through the turbulent medium surrounding massive stars. Gamma rays can probe their spreading through the ambient gas and radiation fields. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has observed the star-forming region of Cygnus X. The 1- to 100-gigaelectronvolt images reveal a 50-parsec-wide cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays that flood the cavities carved by the stellar winds and ionization fronts from young stellar clusters. It provides an example to study the youth of cosmic rays in a superbubble environment before they merge into the older Galactic population.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1210311
SN  - 0036-8075
VL  - 334
IS  - 6059
SP  - 1103
EP  - 1107
PB  - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Le Friant, A.
A1  - Ishizuka, O.
A1  - Boudon, G.
A1  - Palmer, M. R.
A1  - Talling, P. J.
A1  - Villemant, B.
A1  - Adachi, T.
A1  - Aljahdali, M.
A1  - Breitkreuz, C.
A1  - Brunet, M.
A1  - Caron, B.
A1  - Coussens, M.
A1  - Deplus, C.
A1  - Endo, D.
A1  - Feuillet, N.
A1  - Fraas, A. J.
A1  - Fujinawa, A.
A1  - Hart, M. B.
A1  - Hatfield, R. G.
A1  - Hornbach, M.
A1  - Jutzeler, M.
A1  - Kataoka, K. S.
A1  - Komorowski, J. -C.
A1  - Lebas, E.
A1  - Lafuerza, S.
A1  - Maeno, F.
A1  - Manga, M.
A1  - Martinez-Colon, M.
A1  - McCanta, M.
A1  - Morgan, S.
A1  - Saito, T.
A1  - Slagle, A.
A1  - Sparks, S.
A1  - Stinton, A.
A1  - Stroncik, Nicole
A1  - Subramanyam, K. S. V.
A1  - Tamura, Yui
A1  - Trofimovs, J.
A1  - Voight, B.
A1  - Wall-Palmer, D.
A1  - Wang, F.
A1  - Watt, S. F. L.
T1  - Submarine record of volcanic island construction and collapse in the Lesser Antilles arc: First scientific drilling of submarine volcanic island landslides by IODP Expedition 340
JF  - Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems
N2  - IODP Expedition 340 successfully drilled a series of sites offshore Montserrat, Martinique and Dominica in the Lesser Antilles from March to April 2012. These are among the few drill sites gathered around volcanic islands, and the first scientific drilling of large and likely tsunamigenic volcanic island-arc landslide deposits. These cores provide evidence and tests of previous hypotheses for the composition and origin of those deposits. Sites U1394, U1399, and U1400 that penetrated landslide deposits recovered exclusively seafloor sediment, comprising mainly turbidites and hemipelagic deposits, and lacked debris avalanche deposits. This supports the concepts that i/ volcanic debris avalanches tend to stop at the slope break, and ii/ widespread and voluminous failures of preexisting low-gradient seafloor sediment can be triggered by initial emplacement of material from the volcano. Offshore Martinique (U1399 and 1400), the landslide deposits comprised blocks of parallel strata that were tilted or microfaulted, sometimes separated by intervals of homogenized sediment (intense shearing), while Site U1394 offshore Montserrat penetrated a flat-lying block of intact strata. The most likely mechanism for generating these large-scale seafloor sediment failures appears to be propagation of a decollement from proximal areas loaded and incised by a volcanic debris avalanche. These results have implications for the magnitude of tsunami generation. Under some conditions, volcanic island landslide deposits composed of mainly seafloor sediment will tend to form smaller magnitude tsunamis than equivalent volumes of subaerial block-rich mass flows rapidly entering water. Expedition 340 also successfully drilled sites to access the undisturbed record of eruption fallout layers intercalated with marine sediment which provide an outstanding high-resolution data set to analyze eruption and landslides cycles, improve understanding of magmatic evolution as well as offshore sedimentation processes.
KW  - landslide
KW  - volcanic island
KW  - debris avalanche
KW  - seafloor sediment failure
KW  - tsunami
KW  - IODP
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005652
SN  - 1525-2027
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SP  - 420
EP  - 442
PB  - American Geophysical Union
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Middeldorp, Christel M.
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Robertson, Neil R.
A1  - Beaumont, Robin N.
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Bustamante, Mariona
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Day, Felix R.
A1  - De Silva, N. Maneka
A1  - Guxens, Monica
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - St Pourcain, Beate
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - Adair, Linda S.
A1  - Ahlqvist, Emma
A1  - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh
A1  - Almgren, Peter
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Atalay, Mustafa
A1  - Auvinen, Juha
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Beckmann, Jacques S.
A1  - Bilbao, Jose Ramon
A1  - Bond, Tom
A1  - Borja, Judith B.
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Charoen, Pimphen
A1  - Chen, Zhanghua
A1  - Coin, Lachlan
A1  - Cooper, Cyrus
A1  - Curtin, John A.
A1  - Custovic, Adnan
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Davies, Gareth E.
A1  - Dedoussis, George V.
A1  - Duijts, Liesbeth
A1  - Eastwood, Peter R.
A1  - Eliasen, Anders U.
A1  - Elliott, Paul
A1  - Eriksson, Johan G.
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Fadista, Joao
A1  - Fedko, Iryna O.
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Gaillard, Romy
A1  - Gauderman, W. James
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Gilliland, Frank
A1  - Gilsanz, Vincente
A1  - Granell, Raquel
A1  - Grarup, Niels
A1  - Groop, Leif
A1  - Hadley, Dexter
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Hansen, Torben
A1  - Hartman, Catharina A.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Hebebrand, Johannes
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Helgeland, Oyvind
A1  - Henders, Anjali K.
A1  - Henderson, John
A1  - Henriksen, Tine B.
A1  - Hirschhorn, Joel N.
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Holt, Patrick
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Iniguez, Carmen
A1  - Johansson, Stefan
A1  - Jugessur, Astanand
A1  - Kahonen, Mika
A1  - Kalkwarf, Heidi J.
A1  - Kaprio, Jaakko
A1  - Karhunen, Ville
A1  - Kemp, John P.
A1  - Kerkhof, Marjan
A1  - Koppelman, Gerard H.
A1  - Korner, Antje
A1  - Kotecha, Sailesh
A1  - Kreiner-Moller, Eskil
A1  - Kulohoma, Benard
A1  - Kumar, Ashish
A1  - Kutalik, Zoltan
A1  - Lahti, Jari
A1  - Lappe, Joan M.
A1  - Larsson, Henrik
A1  - Lehtimaki, Terho
A1  - Lewin, Alexandra M.
A1  - Li, Jin
A1  - Lichtenstein, Paul
A1  - Lindgren, Cecilia M.
A1  - Lindi, Virpi
A1  - Linneberg, Allan
A1  - Liu, Xueping
A1  - Liu, Jun
A1  - Lowe, William L.
A1  - Lundstrom, Sebastian
A1  - Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Ma, Ronald C. W.
A1  - Mace, Aurelien
A1  - Magi, Reedik
A1  - Magnus, Per
A1  - Mamun, Abdullah A.
A1  - Mannikko, Minna
A1  - Martin, Nicholas G.
A1  - Mbarek, Hamdi
A1  - McCarthy, Nina S.
A1  - Medland, Sarah E.
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - Melen, Erik
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Monnereau, Claire
A1  - Morgen, Camilla S.
A1  - Morris, Andrew P.
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Najman, Jackob M.
A1  - Nivard, Michel G.
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Nolte, Ilja M.
A1  - Ntalla, Ioanna
A1  - Oberfield, Sharon E.
A1  - Oken, Emily
A1  - Oldehinkel, Albertine J.
A1  - Pahkala, Katja
A1  - Palviainen, Teemu
A1  - Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope
A1  - Pedersen, Oluf
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Pershagen, Goran
A1  - Pitkanen, Niina
A1  - Plomin, Robert
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Prasad, Rashmi B.
A1  - Prokopenko, Inga
A1  - Pulkkinen, Lea
A1  - Raikkonen, Katri
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Reynolds, Rebecca M.
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Rodriguez, Alina
A1  - Rose, Richard J.
A1  - Salem, Rany
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Saw, Seang-Mei
A1  - Schnurr, Theresia M.
A1  - Scott, James G.
A1  - Selzam, Saskia
A1  - Shepherd, John A.
A1  - Simpson, Angela
A1  - Skotte, Line
A1  - Sleiman, Patrick M. A.
A1  - Snieder, Harold
A1  - Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
A1  - Standl, Marie
A1  - Steegers, Eric A. P.
A1  - Strachan, David P.
A1  - Straker, Leon
A1  - Strandberg, Timo
A1  - Taylor, Michelle
A1  - Teo, Yik-Ying
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth
A1  - Torrent, Maties
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - van Beijsterveldt, Toos
A1  - van der Most, Peter J.
A1  - van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Viikari, Jorma
A1  - Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia
A1  - Vogelezang, Suzanne
A1  - Vonk, Judith M.
A1  - Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M.
A1  - Vuoksimaa, Eero
A1  - Wang, Carol A.
A1  - Watkins, William J.
A1  - Wichmann, H-Erich
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Williams, Gail M.
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Wray, Naomi R.
A1  - Xu, Shujing
A1  - Xu, Cheng-Jian
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Yi, Lu
A1  - Zafarmand, Mohammad Hadi
A1  - Zeggini, Eleftheria
A1  - Zemel, Babette S.
A1  - Hinney, Anke
A1  - Lakka, Timo A.
A1  - Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.
A1  - Sunyer, Jordi
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth E.
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Njolstad, Pal R.
A1  - Stoltenberg, Camilla
A1  - Smith, George Davey
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Ong, Ken K.
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Bonnelykke, Klaus
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Tiemeier, Henning
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Perry, John R. B.
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
T1  - The Early Growth Genetics (EGG) and EArly Genetics and Lifecourse Epidemiology (EAGLE) consortia
BT  - design, results and future prospects
JF  - European journal of epidemiology
N2  - The impact of many unfavorable childhood traits or diseases, such as low birth weight and mental disorders, is not limited to childhood and adolescence, as they are also associated with poor outcomes in adulthood, such as cardiovascular disease. Insight into the genetic etiology of childhood and adolescent traits and disorders may therefore provide new perspectives, not only on how to improve wellbeing during childhood, but also how to prevent later adverse outcomes. To achieve the sample sizes required for genetic research, the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) and EArly Genetics and Lifecourse Epidemiology (EAGLE) consortia were established. The majority of the participating cohorts are longitudinal population-based samples, but other cohorts with data on early childhood phenotypes are also involved. Cohorts often have a broad focus and collect(ed) data on various somatic and psychiatric traits as well as environmental factors. Genetic variants have been successfully identified for multiple traits, for example, birth weight, atopic dermatitis, childhood BMI, allergic sensitization, and pubertal growth. Furthermore, the results have shown that genetic factors also partly underlie the association with adult traits. As sample sizes are still increasing, it is expected that future analyses will identify additional variants. This, in combination with the development of innovative statistical methods, will provide detailed insight on the mechanisms underlying the transition from childhood to adult disorders. Both consortia welcome new collaborations. Policies and contact details are available from the corresponding authors of this manuscript and/or the consortium websites.
KW  - Genetics
KW  - Consortium
KW  - Childhood traits and disorders
KW  - Longitudinal
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00502-9
SN  - 0393-2990
SN  - 1573-7284
VL  - 34
IS  - 3
SP  - 279
EP  - 300
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Townsley, Leisa K.
A1  - Broos, Patrick S.
A1  - Corcoran, Michael F.
A1  - Feigelson, Eric D.
A1  - Gagne, Marc
A1  - Montmerle, Thierry
A1  - Oey, M. S.
A1  - Smith, Nathan
A1  - Garmire, Gordon P.
A1  - Getman, Konstantin V.
A1  - Povich, Matthew S.
A1  - Evans, Nancy Remage
A1  - Naze, Yael
A1  - Parkin, E. R.
A1  - Preibisch, Thomas
A1  - Wang, Junfeng
A1  - Wou, Scott J.
A1  - Chu, You-Hua
A1  - Cohen, David H.
A1  - Gruendl, Robert A.
A1  - Hamaguchi, Kenji
A1  - King, Robert R.
A1  - Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
A1  - McCaughrean, Mark J.
A1  - Moffat, Anthony F. J.
A1  - Oskinova, Lida
A1  - Pittard, Julian M.
A1  - Stassun, Keivan G.
A1  - Ud-Doula, Asif
A1  - Walborn, Nolan R.
A1  - Waldron, Wayne L.
A1  - Churchwell, Ed
A1  - Nictiols, J. S.
A1  - Owocki, Stanley P.
A1  - Schulz, Norbert S.
T1  - An introduction to the chandra carina complex project
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics ; Supplement series
N2  - The Great Nebula in Carina provides an exceptional view into the violent massive star formation and feedback that typifies giant H II regions and starburst galaxies. We have mapped the Carina star-forming complex in X-rays, using archival Chandra data and a mosaic of 20 new 60 ks pointings using the Chandra X-ray Observatory's Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer, as a testbed for understanding recent and ongoing star formation and to probe Carina's regions of bright diffuse X-ray emission. This study has yielded a catalog of properties of > 14,000 X-ray point sources;> 9800 of them have multiwavelength counterparts. Using Chandra's unsurpassed X-ray spatial resolution, we have separated these point sources from the extensive, spatially-complex diffuse emission that pervades the region; X-ray properties of this diffuse emission suggest that it traces feedback from Carina's massive stars. In this introductory paper, we motivate the survey design, describe the Chandra observations, and present some simple results, providing a foundation for the 15 papers that follow in this special issue and that present detailed catalogs, methods, and science results.
KW  - H II regions
KW  - stars: massive
KW  - stars: pre-main sequence
KW  - X-rays: individual (Carina)
KW  - X-rays: ISM
KW  - X-rays: stars
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/194/1/1
SN  - 0067-0049
VL  - 194
IS  - 1
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Liu, Rui
A1  - Kliem, Bernhard
A1  - Titov, Viacheslav S.
A1  - Chen, Jun
A1  - Wang, Yuming
A1  - Wang, Haimin
A1  - Liu, Chang
A1  - Xu, Yan
A1  - Wiegelmann, Thomas
T1  - STRUCTURE, STABILITY, AND EVOLUTION OF MAGNETIC FLUX ROPES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAGNETIC TWIST
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - We investigate the evolution of NOAA Active Region (AR) 11817 during 2013 August 10–12, when it developed a complex field configuration and produced four confined, followed by two eruptive, flares. These C-and-above flares are all associated with a magnetic flux rope (MFR) located along the major polarity inversion line, where shearing and converging photospheric flows are present. Aided by the nonlinear force-free field modeling, we identify the MFR through mapping magnetic connectivities and computing the twist number ${{ \mathcal T }}_{w}$ for each individual field line. The MFR is moderately twisted ($| {{ \mathcal T }}_{w}| \lt 2$) and has a well-defined boundary of high squashing factor Q. We found that the field line with the extremum $| {{ \mathcal T }}_{w}| $ is a reliable proxy of the rope axis, and that the MFR's peak $| {{ \mathcal T }}_{w}| $ temporarily increases within half an hour before each flare while it decreases after the flare peak for both confined and eruptive flares. This pre-flare increase in $| {{ \mathcal T }}_{w}| $ has little effect on the AR's free magnetic energy or any other parameters derived for the whole region, due to its moderate amount and the MFR's relatively small volume, while its decrease after flares is clearly associated with the stepwise decrease in the whole region's free magnetic energy due to the flare. We suggest that ${{ \mathcal T }}_{w}$ may serve as a useful parameter in forewarning the onset of eruption, and therefore, the consequent space weather effects. The helical kink instability is identified as the prime candidate onset mechanism for the considered flares.
KW  - coronal mass ejections (CMEs)
KW  - Sun: corona
KW  - Sun: filaments, pominences
KW  - Sun: flares
KW  - Sun: magnetic fields
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/148
SN  - 0004-637X
SN  - 1538-4357
VL  - 818
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Warrington, Nicole
A1  - Beaumont, Robin
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Day, Felix R.
A1  - Helgeland, Øyvind
A1  - Laurin, Charles
A1  - Bacelis, Jonas
A1  - Peng, Shouneng
A1  - Hao, Ke
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Wood, Andrew R.
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Robertson, Neil R.
A1  - Rayner, N. William
A1  - Qiao, Zhen
A1  - Moen, Gunn-Helen
A1  - Vaudel, Marc
A1  - Marsit, Carmen
A1  - Chen, Jia
A1  - Nodzenski, Michael
A1  - Schnurr, Theresia M.
A1  - Zafarmand, Mohammad Hadi
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Grarup, Niels
A1  - Kooijman, Marjolein N.
A1  - Li-Gao, Ruifang
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Rueedi, Rico
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Metrustry, Sarah
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Wu, Ying
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth Paula
A1  - Wang, Carol A.
A1  - Have, Christian Theil
A1  - Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia
A1  - Joshi, Peter K.
A1  - Painter, Jodie N.
A1  - Ntalla, Ioanna
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Pitkänen, Niina
A1  - van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M.
A1  - Joro, Raimo
A1  - Lagou, Vasiliki
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Espinosa, Ana
A1  - Barton, Sheila J.
A1  - Inskip, Hazel M.
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Marsh, Julie A.
A1  - Reichetzeder, Christoph
A1  - Marullo, Letizia
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Lunetta, Kathryn L.
A1  - Murabito, Joanne M.
A1  - Relton, Caroline L.
A1  - Kogevinas, Manolis
A1  - Chatzi, Leda
A1  - Allard, Catherine
A1  - Bouchard, Luigi
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Zhang, Ge
A1  - Muglia, Louis J.
A1  - Heikkinen, Jani
A1  - Morgen, Camilla S.
A1  - van Kampen, Antoine H. C.
A1  - van Schaik, Barbera D. C.
A1  - Mentch, Frank D.
A1  - Langenberg, Claudia
A1  - Scott, Robert A.
A1  - Zhao, Jing Hua
A1  - Hemani, Gibran
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Bennett, Amanda J.
A1  - Gaulton, Kyle J.
A1  - Fernandez-Tajes, Juan
A1  - van Zuydam, Natalie R.
A1  - Medina-Gomez, Carolina
A1  - de Haan, Hugoline G.
A1  - Rosendaal, Frits R.
A1  - Kutalik, Zoltán
A1  - Marques-Vidal, Pedro
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Mbarek, Hamdi
A1  - Müller-Nurasyid, Martina
A1  - Standl, Marie
A1  - Appel, Emil V. R.
A1  - Fonvig, Cilius Esmann
A1  - Trier, Caecilie
A1  - van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M.
A1  - Murcia, Mario
A1  - Bustamante, Mariona
A1  - Bonàs-Guarch, Sílvia
A1  - Hougaard, David M.
A1  - Mercader, Josep M.
A1  - Linneberg, Allan
A1  - Schraut, Katharina E.
A1  - Lind, Penelope A.
A1  - Medland, Sarah Elizabeth
A1  - Shields, Beverley M.
A1  - Knight, Bridget A.
A1  - Chai, Jin-Fang
A1  - Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Sánchez, Friman
A1  - Stokholm, Jakob
A1  - Torrents, David
A1  - Vinding, Rebecca K.
A1  - Willems, Sara M.
A1  - Atalay, Mustafa
A1  - Chawes, Bo L.
A1  - Kovacs, Peter
A1  - Prokopenko, Inga
A1  - Tuke, Marcus A.
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Ruth, Katherine S.
A1  - Jones, Samuel E.
A1  - Loh, Po-Ru
A1  - Murray, Anna
A1  - Weedon, Michael N.
A1  - Tönjes, Anke
A1  - Stumvoll, Michael
A1  - Michaelsen, Kim Fleischer
A1  - Eloranta, Aino-Maija
A1  - Lakka, Timo A.
A1  - van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Kiess, Wieland
A1  - Koerner, Antje
A1  - Niinikoski, Harri
A1  - Pahkala, Katja
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Zeggini, Eleftheria
A1  - Dedoussis, George V.
A1  - Teo, Yik-Ying
A1  - Saw, Seang-Mei
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Campbell, Harry
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M.
A1  - Vrijheid, Martine
A1  - de Geus, Eco J. C. N.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Kadarmideen, Haja N.
A1  - Holm, Jens-Christian
A1  - Beilin, Lawrence J.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Adair, Linda S.
A1  - Borja, Judith B.
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Eriksson, Johan G.
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth E.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Spector, Tim D.
A1  - Kaehoenen, Mika
A1  - Viikari, Jorma S.
A1  - Lehtimaeki, Terho
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Vollenweider, Peter
A1  - Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Bonnelykke, Klaus
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Hansen, Torben
A1  - Pisinger, Charlotta
A1  - Vaag, Allan A.
A1  - Pedersen, Oluf
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Scholtens, Denise M.
A1  - Lowe, William L.
A1  - Smith, George Davey
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Morris, Andrew P.
A1  - Wareham, Nicholas J.
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Njolstad, Pal R.
A1  - Johansson, Stefan
A1  - Ong, Ken K.
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Perry, John R. B.
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
T1  - Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors
JF  - Nature genetics
N2  - Birth weight variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. In expanded genome-wide association analyses of own birth weight (n = 321,223) and offspring birth weight (n = 230,069 mothers), we identified 190 independent association signals (129 of which are novel). We used structural equation modeling to decompose the contributions of direct fetal and indirect maternal genetic effects, then applied Mendelian randomization to illuminate causal pathways. For example, both indirect maternal and direct fetal genetic effects drive the observational relationship between lower birth weight and higher later blood pressure: maternal blood pressure-raising alleles reduce offspring birth weight, but only direct fetal effects of these alleles, once inherited, increase later offspring blood pressure. Using maternal birth weight-lowering genotypes to proxy for an adverse intrauterine environment provided no evidence that it causally raises offspring blood pressure, indicating that the inverse birth weight-blood pressure association is attributable to genetic effects, and not to intrauterine programming.
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 1061-4036
SN  - 1546-1718
VL  - 51
IS  - 5
SP  - 804
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wolf, T. J. A.
A1  - Myhre, R. H.
A1  - Cryan, J. P.
A1  - Coriani, S.
A1  - Squibb, R. J.
A1  - Battistoni, A.
A1  - Berrah, Nora
A1  - Bostedt, Christoph
A1  - Bucksbaum, Philip H.
A1  - Coslovich, G.
A1  - Feifel, R.
A1  - Gaffney, K. J.
A1  - Grilj, J.
A1  - Martinez, T. J.
A1  - Miyabe, S.
A1  - Moeller, S. P.
A1  - Mucke, M.
A1  - Natan, A.
A1  - Obaid, R.
A1  - Osipov, T.
A1  - Plekan, O.
A1  - Wang, S.
A1  - Koch, H.
A1  - Guehr, Markus
T1  - Probing ultrafast pi pi*/n pi* internal conversion in organic chromophores via K-edge resonant absorption
JF  - Nature Communications
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00069-7
SN  - 2041-1723
VL  - 8
SP  - 14317
EP  - 14322
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tiegs, Scott D.
A1  - Costello, David M.
A1  - Isken, Mark W.
A1  - Woodward, Guy
A1  - McIntyre, Peter B.
A1  - Gessner, Mark O.
A1  - Chauvet, Eric
A1  - Griffiths, Natalie A.
A1  - Flecker, Alex S.
A1  - Acuna, Vicenc
A1  - Albarino, Ricardo
A1  - Allen, Daniel C.
A1  - Alonso, Cecilia
A1  - Andino, Patricio
A1  - Arango, Clay
A1  - Aroviita, Jukka
A1  - Barbosa, Marcus V. M.
A1  - Barmuta, Leon A.
A1  - Baxter, Colden V.
A1  - Bell, Thomas D. C.
A1  - Bellinger, Brent
A1  - Boyero, Luz
A1  - Brown, Lee E.
A1  - Bruder, Andreas
A1  - Bruesewitz, Denise A.
A1  - Burdon, Francis J.
A1  - Callisto, Marcos
A1  - Canhoto, Cristina
A1  - Capps, Krista A.
A1  - Castillo, Maria M.
A1  - Clapcott, Joanne
A1  - Colas, Fanny
A1  - Colon-Gaud, Checo
A1  - Cornut, Julien
A1  - Crespo-Perez, Veronica
A1  - Cross, Wyatt F.
A1  - Culp, Joseph M.
A1  - Danger, Michael
A1  - Dangles, Olivier
A1  - de Eyto, Elvira
A1  - Derry, Alison M.
A1  - Diaz Villanueva, Veronica
A1  - Douglas, Michael M.
A1  - Elosegi, Arturo
A1  - Encalada, Andrea C.
A1  - Entrekin, Sally
A1  - Espinosa, Rodrigo
A1  - Ethaiya, Diana
A1  - Ferreira, Veronica
A1  - Ferriol, Carmen
A1  - Flanagan, Kyla M.
A1  - Fleituch, Tadeusz
A1  - Shah, Jennifer J. Follstad
A1  - Frainer, Andre
A1  - Friberg, Nikolai
A1  - Frost, Paul C.
A1  - Garcia, Erica A.
A1  - Lago, Liliana Garcia
A1  - Garcia Soto, Pavel Ernesto
A1  - Ghate, Sudeep
A1  - Giling, Darren P.
A1  - Gilmer, Alan
A1  - Goncalves, Jose Francisco
A1  - Gonzales, Rosario Karina
A1  - Graca, Manuel A. S.
A1  - Grace, Mike
A1  - Grossart, Hans-Peter
A1  - Guerold, Francois
A1  - Gulis, Vlad
A1  - Hepp, Luiz U.
A1  - Higgins, Scott
A1  - Hishi, Takuo
A1  - Huddart, Joseph
A1  - Hudson, John
A1  - Imberger, Samantha
A1  - Iniguez-Armijos, Carlos
A1  - Iwata, Tomoya
A1  - Janetski, David J.
A1  - Jennings, Eleanor
A1  - Kirkwood, Andrea E.
A1  - Koning, Aaron A.
A1  - Kosten, Sarian
A1  - Kuehn, Kevin A.
A1  - Laudon, Hjalmar
A1  - Leavitt, Peter R.
A1  - Lemes da Silva, Aurea L.
A1  - Leroux, Shawn J.
A1  - Leroy, Carri J.
A1  - Lisi, Peter J.
A1  - MacKenzie, Richard
A1  - Marcarelli, Amy M.
A1  - Masese, Frank O.
A1  - Mckie, Brendan G.
A1  - Oliveira Medeiros, Adriana
A1  - Meissner, Kristian
A1  - Milisa, Marko
A1  - Mishra, Shailendra
A1  - Miyake, Yo
A1  - Moerke, Ashley
A1  - Mombrikotb, Shorok
A1  - Mooney, Rob
A1  - Moulton, Tim
A1  - Muotka, Timo
A1  - Negishi, Junjiro N.
A1  - Neres-Lima, Vinicius
A1  - Nieminen, Mika L.
A1  - Nimptsch, Jorge
A1  - Ondruch, Jakub
A1  - Paavola, Riku
A1  - Pardo, Isabel
A1  - Patrick, Christopher J.
A1  - Peeters, Edwin T. H. M.
A1  - Pozo, Jesus
A1  - Pringle, Catherine
A1  - Prussian, Aaron
A1  - Quenta, Estefania
A1  - Quesada, Antonio
A1  - Reid, Brian
A1  - Richardson, John S.
A1  - Rigosi, Anna
A1  - Rincon, Jose
A1  - Risnoveanu, Geta
A1  - Robinson, Christopher T.
A1  - Rodriguez-Gallego, Lorena
A1  - Royer, Todd V.
A1  - Rusak, James A.
A1  - Santamans, Anna C.
A1  - Selmeczy, Geza B.
A1  - Simiyu, Gelas
A1  - Skuja, Agnija
A1  - Smykla, Jerzy
A1  - Sridhar, Kandikere R.
A1  - Sponseller, Ryan
A1  - Stoler, Aaron
A1  - Swan, Christopher M.
A1  - Szlag, David
A1  - Teixeira-de Mello, Franco
A1  - Tonkin, Jonathan D.
A1  - Uusheimo, Sari
A1  - Veach, Allison M.
A1  - Vilbaste, Sirje
A1  - Vought, Lena B. M.
A1  - Wang, Chiao-Ping
A1  - Webster, Jackson R.
A1  - Wilson, Paul B.
A1  - Woelfl, Stefan
A1  - Xenopoulos, Marguerite A.
A1  - Yates, Adam G.
A1  - Yoshimura, Chihiro
A1  - Yule, Catherine M.
A1  - Zhang, Yixin X.
A1  - Zwart, Jacob A.
T1  - Global patterns and drivers of ecosystem functioning in rivers and riparian zones
JF  - Science Advances
N2  - River ecosystems receive and process vast quantities of terrestrial organic carbon, the fate of which depends strongly on microbial activity. Variation in and controls of processing rates, however, are poorly characterized at the global scale. In response, we used a peer-sourced research network and a highly standardized carbon processing assay to conduct a global-scale field experiment in greater than 1000 river and riparian sites. We found that Earth’s biomes have distinct carbon processing signatures. Slow processing is evident across latitudes, whereas rapid rates are restricted to lower latitudes. Both the mean rate and variability decline with latitude, suggesting temperature constraints toward the poles and greater roles for other environmental drivers (e.g., nutrient loading) toward the equator. These results and data set the stage for unprecedented “next-generation biomonitoring” by establishing baselines to help quantify environmental impacts to the functioning of ecosystems at a global scale.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav0486
SN  - 2375-2548
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
PB  - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Send, Tabea
A1  - Bardtke, S.
A1  - Gilles, M.
A1  - Wolf, I. A. C.
A1  - Sütterlin, Marc Wolf
A1  - Wudy, S. A.
A1  - Wang, R.
A1  - Laucht, Manfred
A1  - Witt, Stephanie H.
A1  - Rietschel, Marcella
A1  - Streit, Fabian
A1  - Deuschle, Michael
T1  - Prenatal maternal stress is associated with lower cortisol and cortisone levels in the first morning urine of 45-month-old children
JF  - Psychoneuroendocrinology
N2  - Prenatal stress (PS) has been related to altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity later in life. So far, studies in children assessing HPA axis functioning have focused on salivary cortisol, reflecting daytime activity. The present work is part of a prospective study and aims to extend knowledge about the association between PS and HPA axis regulation in children. To do so, we investigated cortisol, cortisone, and the ratio cortisone/(cortisone + cortisol) in the first morning urine of 45-month-old children in relation to several measures of maternal stress during pregnancy. Urinary cortisol and cortisone were measured by online turbulent flow chromatography coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. PS was defined as: perceived stress for aim 1 (Perceived Stress Scale; n = 280); presence of self-reported (n = 371) and expert-rated psychopathology for aim 2 (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; n = 281); continuous measures of anxiety and depression for exploratory aim 3 (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; n = 280). The ratio cortisone/(cortisone + cortisol) as a global marker for the balance between the enzymes metabolizing cortisol to cortisone and vice versa (11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases type 1 and 2; 11 beta-HSD1 and 2) was not associated with any measure of maternal PS (aims 1-3). The present study provides insight into possible programming effects of PS on nocturnal HPA axis activity and a proxy of 11 beta-HSD in a large sample. The results suggest that the nocturnal rate of cortisol production is lower in children exposed to PS, but do not support the hypothesis of divergent 11 beta-HSD activity.
KW  - Prenatal stress
KW  - Cortisol
KW  - Cortisone
KW  - HPA axis
KW  - Perceived stress
KW  - Psychopathology
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.01.017
SN  - 0306-4530
VL  - 103
SP  - 219
EP  - 224
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gutt, Julian
A1  - Zurell, Damaris
A1  - Bracegridle, Thomas J.
A1  - Cheung, William
A1  - Clark, Melody S.
A1  - Convey, Peter
A1  - Danis, Bruno
A1  - David, Bruno
A1  - De Broyer, Claude
A1  - di Prisco, Guido
A1  - Griffiths, Huw
A1  - Laffont, Remi
A1  - Peck, Lloyd S.
A1  - Pierrat, Benjamin
A1  - Riddle, Martin J.
A1  - Saucede, Thomas
A1  - Turner, John
A1  - Verde, Cinzia
A1  - Wang, Zhaomin
A1  - Grimm, Volker
T1  - Correlative and dynamic species distribution modelling for ecological predictions in the Antarctic a cross-disciplinary concept
JF  - Polar research : a Norwegian journal of Polar research
N2  - Developments of future scenarios of Antarctic ecosystems are still in their infancy, whilst predictions of the physical environment are recognized as being of global relevance and corresponding models are under continuous development. However, in the context of environmental change simulations of the future of the Antarctic biosphere are increasingly demanded by decision makers and the public, and are of fundamental scientific interest. This paper briefly reviews existing predictive models applied to Antarctic ecosystems before providing a conceptual framework for the further development of spatially and temporally explicit ecosystem models. The concept suggests how to improve approaches to relating species' habitat description to the physical environment, for which a case study on sea urchins is presented. In addition, the concept integrates existing and new ideas to consider dynamic components, particularly information on the natural history of key species, from physiological experiments and biomolecular analyses. Thereby, we identify and critically discuss gaps in knowledge and methodological limitations. These refer to process understanding of biological complexity, the need for high spatial resolution oceanographic data from the entire water column, and the use of data from biomolecular analyses in support of such ecological approaches. Our goal is to motivate the research community to contribute data and knowledge to a holistic, Antarctic-specific, macroecological framework. Such a framework will facilitate the integration of theoretical and empirical work in Antarctica, improving our mechanistic understanding of this globally influential ecoregion, and supporting actions to secure this biodiversity hotspot and its ecosystem services.
KW  - Environmental change
KW  - integrative modelling framework
KW  - spatially and temporally explicit modelling macroecology
KW  - biodiversity
KW  - habitat suitability models
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v31i0.11091
SN  - 0800-0395
VL  - 31
IS  - 6
PB  - Co-Action Publ.
CY  - Jarfalla
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Klein, Florian
A1  - Feldhahn, Niklas
A1  - Harder, S.
A1  - Wang, Hui
A1  - Wartenberg, Maria
A1  - Hofmann, W.-K.
A1  - Wernet, Peter
A1  - Sieber, Reiner
A1  - Müschen, Markus
T1  - The BCR-ABL1 kinase bypasses selection for the expressio of a pre-B cell receptor in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wang, G.
A1  - Nespurek, S.
A1  - Rakusan, J.
A1  - Karaskova, M.
A1  - Schauer, F.
A1  - Brehmer, Ludwig
T1  - Polarized electrolumineseence from bilayer structures
N2  - The photoalignment ability of poly[methyl(phenyl)silylene] (PMPSi) films makes it possible to use them as hole- transporting substrates for the preparation of organic oriented films. A PMPSi layer prepared by spin coating was irradiated, after drying, with linearly polarized UV light. Then, water-soluble hydroxyaluminium phthalocyaninesulfonate [Al(OH)Pc(SO3Na)(1-2)] was deposited by casting. The cell ITO/PMPSi/AI(OH)Pc(SO3Na)(1-2)/Al showed non-linear current- voltage characteristics. For applied voltages higher than 10 V, polarized electroluminescence was observed. Its spectral characteristic consisted of two peaks with maxima at about 320 and 700 nm; their polarized anisotropies R-EL = Phi(parallel to) / Phi(perpendicular to) were ca. 15 and 0.5, respectively
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1022-1360
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Hodgkins, Suzanne B.
A1  - Richardson, Curtis J.
A1  - Dommain, René
A1  - Wang, Hongjun
A1  - Glaser, Paul H.
A1  - Verbeke, Brittany
A1  - Winkler, B. Rose
A1  - Cobb, Alexander R.
A1  - Rich, Virginia I.
A1  - Missilmani, Malak
A1  - Flanagan, Neal
A1  - Ho, Mengchi
A1  - Hoyt, Alison M.
A1  - Harvey, Charles F.
A1  - Vining, S. Rose
A1  - Hough, Moira A.
A1  - Moore, Tim R.
A1  - Richard, Pierre J. H.
A1  - De La Cruz, Florentino B.
A1  - Toufaily, Joumana
A1  - Hamdan, Rasha
A1  - Cooper, William T.
A1  - Chanton, Jeffrey P.
T1  - Tropical peatland carbon storage linked to global latitudinal trends in peat recalcitrance
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - Peatlands represent large terrestrial carbon banks. Given that most peat accumulates in boreal regions, where low temperatures and water saturation preserve organic matter, the existence of peat in (sub)tropical regions remains enigmatic. Here we examined peat and plant chemistry across a latitudinal transect from the Arctic to the tropics. Near-surface low-latitude peat has lower carbohydrate and greater aromatic content than near-surface high-latitude peat, creating a reduced oxidation state and resulting recalcitrance. This recalcitrance allows peat to persist in the (sub)tropics despite warm temperatures. Because we observed similar declines in carbohydrate content with depth in high-latitude peat, our data explain recent field-scale deep peat warming experiments in which catotelm (deeper) peat remained stable despite temperature increases up to 9 degrees C. We suggest that high-latitude deep peat reservoirs may be stabilized in the face of climate change by their ultimately lower carbohydrate and higher aromatic composition, similar to tropical peats.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 1125 
KW  - dissolved organic matter
KW  - greenhouse gas fluxes
KW  - permafrost thaw
KW  - Northern Minnesota
KW  - FTIR spectroscopy
KW  - lignin content
KW  - brown rot
KW  - decomposition
KW  - chemistry
KW  - dynamics
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-459658
SN  - 1866-8372
IS  - 1125
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Andree, Kai
A1  - Heywood, John S.
A1  - Schwan, Mike
A1  - Wang, Zheng
T1  - A spatial model of cartel stability
BT  - the influence of production cost convexity
JF  - Bulletin of economic research
N2  - We uniquely introduce convex production costs into a cartel model involving spatial price discrimination. We demonstrate that greater convexity improves cartel stability and that for sufficient convexity first best locations will be adopted. We show that allowing locations to vary over the game reduces cartel stability but that greater convexity continues to improve that stability. Moreover, when the degree of convexity does not support the first best collusive locations, other collusive locations exist that require less stability and these may either increase or decrease social welfare relative to competition. Critically, these locations that require less stability are more dispersed in sharp contrast to the known result assuming linear production costs.
KW  - cartel stability
KW  - convex costs
KW  - delivered pricing
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12149
SN  - 0307-3378
SN  - 1467-8586
VL  - 70
IS  - 3
SP  - 298
EP  - 311
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hodgkins, Suzanne B.
A1  - Richardson, Curtis J.
A1  - Dommain, Rene
A1  - Wang, Hongjun
A1  - Glaser, Paul H.
A1  - Verbeke, Brittany
A1  - Winkler, B. Rose
A1  - Cobb, Alexander R.
A1  - Rich, Virginia I.
A1  - Missilmani, Malak
A1  - Flanagan, Neal
A1  - Ho, Mengchi
A1  - Hoyt, Alison M.
A1  - Harvey, Charles F.
A1  - Vining, S. Rose
A1  - Hough, Moira A.
A1  - Moore, Tim R.
A1  - Richard, Pierre J. H.
A1  - De la Cruz, Florentino B.
A1  - Toufaily, Joumana
A1  - Hamdan, Rasha
A1  - Cooper, William T.
A1  - Chanton, Jeffrey P.
T1  - Tropical peatland carbon storage linked to global latitudinal trends in peat recalcitrance
JF  - Nature Communications
N2  - Peatlands represent large terrestrial carbon banks. Given that most peat accumulates in boreal regions, where low temperatures and water saturation preserve organic matter, the existence of peat in (sub)tropical regions remains enigmatic. Here we examined peat and plant chemistry across a latitudinal transect from the Arctic to the tropics. Near-surface low-latitude peat has lower carbohydrate and greater aromatic content than near-surface high-latitude peat, creating a reduced oxidation state and resulting recalcitrance. This recalcitrance allows peat to persist in the (sub)tropics despite warm temperatures. Because we observed similar declines in carbohydrate content with depth in high-latitude peat, our data explain recent field-scale deep peat warming experiments in which catotelm (deeper) peat remained stable despite temperature increases up to 9 degrees C. We suggest that high-latitude deep peat reservoirs may be stabilized in the face of climate change by their ultimately lower carbohydrate and higher aromatic composition, similar to tropical peats.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06050-2
SN  - 2041-1723
VL  - 9
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ye, Shengyi
A1  - Kurth, William S.
A1  - Hospodarsky, George B.
A1  - Persoon, Ann M.
A1  - Sulaiman, Ali H.
A1  - Gurnett, Don A.
A1  - Morooka, Michiko
A1  - Wahlund, Jan-Erik
A1  - Hsu, Hsiang-Wen
A1  - Sternovsky, Zoltan
A1  - Wang, Xu
A1  - Horanyi, M.
A1  - Seiss, Martin
A1  - Srama, Ralf
T1  - Dust Observations by the Radio and Plasma Wave Science Instrument During
JF  - Geophysical research letters
N2  - Plain Language Summary Cassini flew through the gap between Saturn and its rings for 22 times before plunging into the atmosphere of Saturn, ending its 20-year mission. The radio and plasma waves instrument on board Cassini helped quantify the dust hazard in this previously unexplored region. The measured density of large dust particles was much lower than expected, allowing high-value science observations during the subsequent Grand Finale orbits.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078059
SN  - 0094-8276
SN  - 1944-8007
VL  - 45
IS  - 19
SP  - 10101
EP  - 10109
PB  - American Geophysical Union
CY  - Washington
ER  -