TY - JOUR A1 - Chipman, Ariel D. A1 - Ferrier, David E. K. A1 - Brena, Carlo A1 - Qu, Jiaxin A1 - Hughes, Daniel S. T. A1 - Schroeder, Reinhard A1 - Torres-Oliva, Montserrat A1 - Znassi, Nadia A1 - Jiang, Huaiyang A1 - Almeida, Francisca C. A1 - Alonso, Claudio R. A1 - Apostolou, Zivkos A1 - Aqrawi, Peshtewani A1 - Arthur, Wallace A1 - Barna, Jennifer C. J. A1 - Blankenburg, Kerstin P. A1 - Brites, Daniela A1 - Capella-Gutierrez, Salvador A1 - Coyle, Marcus A1 - Dearden, Peter K. A1 - Du Pasquier, Louis A1 - Duncan, Elizabeth J. A1 - Ebert, Dieter A1 - Eibner, Cornelius A1 - Erikson, Galina A1 - Evans, Peter D. A1 - Extavour, Cassandra G. A1 - Francisco, Liezl A1 - Gabaldon, Toni A1 - Gillis, William J. A1 - Goodwin-Horn, Elizabeth A. A1 - Green, Jack E. A1 - Griffiths-Jones, Sam A1 - Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J. P. A1 - Gubbala, Sai A1 - Guigo, Roderic A1 - Han, Yi A1 - Hauser, Frank A1 - Havlak, Paul A1 - Hayden, Luke A1 - Helbing, Sophie A1 - Holder, Michael A1 - Hui, Jerome H. L. A1 - Hunn, Julia P. A1 - Hunnekuhl, Vera S. A1 - Jackson, LaRonda A1 - Javaid, Mehwish A1 - Jhangiani, Shalini N. A1 - Jiggins, Francis M. A1 - Jones, Tamsin E. A1 - Kaiser, Tobias S. A1 - Kalra, Divya A1 - Kenny, Nathan J. A1 - Korchina, Viktoriya A1 - Kovar, Christie L. A1 - Kraus, F. Bernhard A1 - Lapraz, Francois A1 - Lee, Sandra L. A1 - Lv, Jie A1 - Mandapat, Christigale A1 - Manning, Gerard A1 - Mariotti, Marco A1 - Mata, Robert A1 - Mathew, Tittu A1 - Neumann, Tobias A1 - Newsham, Irene A1 - Ngo, Dinh N. A1 - Ninova, Maria A1 - Okwuonu, Geoffrey A1 - Ongeri, Fiona A1 - Palmer, William J. A1 - Patil, Shobha A1 - Patraquim, Pedro A1 - Pham, Christopher A1 - Pu, Ling-Ling A1 - Putman, Nicholas H. A1 - Rabouille, Catherine A1 - Ramos, Olivia Mendivil A1 - Rhodes, Adelaide C. A1 - Robertson, Helen E. A1 - Robertson, Hugh M. A1 - Ronshaugen, Matthew A1 - Rozas, Julio A1 - Saada, Nehad A1 - Sanchez-Gracia, Alejandro A1 - Scherer, Steven E. A1 - Schurko, Andrew M. A1 - Siggens, Kenneth W. A1 - Simmons, DeNard A1 - Stief, Anna A1 - Stolle, Eckart A1 - Telford, Maximilian J. A1 - Tessmar-Raible, Kristin A1 - Thornton, Rebecca A1 - van der Zee, Maurijn A1 - von Haeseler, Arndt A1 - Williams, James M. A1 - Willis, Judith H. A1 - Wu, Yuanqing A1 - Zou, Xiaoyan A1 - Lawson, Daniel A1 - Muzny, Donna M. A1 - Worley, Kim C. A1 - Gibbs, Richard A. A1 - Akam, Michael A1 - Richards, Stephen T1 - The first myriapod genome sequence reveals conservative arthropod gene content and genome organisation in the centipede Strigamia maritima JF - PLoS biology N2 - Myriapods (e. g., centipedes and millipedes) display a simple homonomous body plan relative to other arthropods. All members of the class are terrestrial, but they attained terrestriality independently of insects. Myriapoda is the only arthropod class not represented by a sequenced genome. We present an analysis of the genome of the centipede Strigamia maritima. It retains a compact genome that has undergone less gene loss and shuffling than previously sequenced arthropods, and many orthologues of genes conserved from the bilaterian ancestor that have been lost in insects. Our analysis locates many genes in conserved macro-synteny contexts, and many small-scale examples of gene clustering. We describe several examples where S. maritima shows different solutions from insects to similar problems. The insect olfactory receptor gene family is absent from S. maritima, and olfaction in air is likely effected by expansion of other receptor gene families. For some genes S. maritima has evolved paralogues to generate coding sequence diversity, where insects use alternate splicing. This is most striking for the Dscam gene, which in Drosophila generates more than 100,000 alternate splice forms, but in S. maritima is encoded by over 100 paralogues. We see an intriguing linkage between the absence of any known photosensory proteins in a blind organism and the additional absence of canonical circadian clock genes. The phylogenetic position of myriapods allows us to identify where in arthropod phylogeny several particular molecular mechanisms and traits emerged. For example, we conclude that juvenile hormone signalling evolved with the emergence of the exoskeleton in the arthropods and that RR-1 containing cuticle proteins evolved in the lineage leading to Mandibulata. We also identify when various gene expansions and losses occurred. The genome of S. maritima offers us a unique glimpse into the ancestral arthropod genome, while also displaying many adaptations to its specific life history. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002005 SN - 1545-7885 VL - 12 IS - 11 PB - PLoS CY - San Fransisco ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arnold, Rafael A1 - Balla, Zsolt A1 - Cohen, Susan A1 - Conway-Jones, Ann A1 - Dallapiazza, Michael A1 - Denz, Rebekka A1 - Freud-Kandel, Miri A1 - Griffiths, Toni A1 - Grözinger, Elvira A1 - Himmelmann, Werner A1 - Hiscott, William A1 - Hoffmann, Daniel A1 - Horch, Hans-Otto A1 - Kellner-Rauch, Heike A1 - Lehnguth, Cornelius A1 - Martini, Annett A1 - Pella, Sebastian A1 - Rosner, Anna A1 - Szulc, Michał A1 - Wurbs, Janina A1 - Wynn, Natalie ED - Denz, Rebekka ED - Jurewicz, Grażyna ED - Salzer, Dorothea M. T1 - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. = Einblicke in die ‚British Jewish Studies‘ T1 - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. = Insight into ‘British Jewish Studies’ N2 - PaRDeS. Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V., möchte die fruchtbare und facettenreiche Kultur des Judentums sowie seine Berührungspunkte zur Umwelt in den unterschiedlichen Bereichen dokumentieren. Daneben dient die Zeitschrift als Forum zur Positionierung der Fächer Jüdische Studien und Judaistik innerhalb des wissenschaftlichen Diskurses sowie zur Diskussion ihrer historischen und gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung. N2 - PaRDeS. Journal of the Association of Jewish Studies e. V. The journal aims at documenting the fruitful and multifarious culture of Judaism as well as its relations to its environment within diverse areas of research. In addition, the journal is meant to promote Jewish Studies within academic discourse and discuss its historic and social responsibility. T3 - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. - 18 Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-59255 SN - 978-3-86956-177-6 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 18 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Griffiths, Toni T1 - The state of jewish memory in York and Winchester JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. N2 - Am Beispiel der englischen Städte York und Winchester wird in diesem Artikel das Konzept der Erinnerung von Pierre Nora untersucht, um die Individualität lokaler Ansätze der Erinnerung an mittelalterliche englische Judenheiten zu veranschaulichen. Allgemein wird in diesem Beitrag aufgezeigt, wie Erinnerung einerseits aus einem Zeitalter anhaltenden Schweigens befreien und andererseits wieder in ein größeres historisches Narrativ integriert werden kann. Vice versa wird ebenfalls untersucht, wie das die jüdische Erinnerung umschließende Schweigen dennoch seine Fortsetzung im scharfen Gegensatz zu diesem neuen Verständnis von Erinnerung findet. Abschließend wird im Artikel die Frage gestellt, warum dieses Schweigen anhält und ob Noras Theorie, dass sich Erinnerung kontinuierlich entwickelt, auf die Erfahrungen jüdischer Erinnerung in York und Winchester angewendet werden kann. N2 - This article examines Pierre Nora’s concept of memory using the examples of York and Winchester to demonstrate the individuality of local approaches to the memory of medieval Anglo-Jewries. Overall, this paper will highlight how memory can be rescued from a period of prolonged silence and reintegrated back into a wider historical narrative. Conversely it will also examine how in stark contrast to this new attitude of remembering the silence surrounding Jewish memory continues to exist elsewhere. Finally this paper will ask why this silence remains, and question whether Nora’s theory that memory is constantly evolving is applicable to the experiences of Jewish memory in York and Winchester. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-61523 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 18 SP - 67 EP - 78 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER -