TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerth, Sabrina
A1  - Klassert, Annegret
A1  - Dolk, Thomas
A1  - Fliesser, Michael
A1  - Fischer, Martin H.
A1  - Nottbusch, Guido
A1  - Festman, Julia
T1  - Is Handwriting Performance Affected by the Writing Surface? Comparing Tablet vs. Paper
JF  - Frontiers in psychology
KW  - handwriting
KW  - movement kinematics
KW  - writing acquisition
KW  - children
KW  - graphomotor control
KW  - tablet
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01308
SN  - 1664-1078
VL  - 7
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerth, Sabrina
A1  - Dolk, Thomas
A1  - Klassert, Annegret
A1  - Fliesser, Michael
A1  - Fischer, Martin H.
A1  - Nottbusch, Guido
A1  - Festman, Julia
T1  - Adapting to the surface: A comparison of handwriting measures when writing on a tablet computer and on paper
JF  - Human movement science : a journal devoted to pure and applied research on human movement
N2  - Our study addresses the following research questions: Are there differences between handwriting movements on paper and on a tablet computer? Can experienced writers, such as most adults, adapt their graphomotor execution during writing to a rather unfamiliar surface for instance a tablet computer? We examined the handwriting performance of adults in three tasks with different complexity: (a) graphomotor abilities, (b) visuomotor abilities and (c) handwriting. Each participant performed each task twice, once on paper and once on a tablet computer with a pen. We tested 25 participants by measuring their writing duration, in air time, number of pen lifts, writing velocity and number of inversions in velocity. The data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects modeling with repeated measures. Our results reveal differences between writing on paper and on a tablet computer which were partly task-dependent. Our findings also show that participants were able to adapt their graphomotor execution to the smoother surface of the tablet computer during the tasks. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KW  - Handwriting
KW  - Movement kinematics
KW  - Tablet computer
KW  - Handwriting movements adaptation
KW  - Graphomotor execution
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2016.04.006
SN  - 0167-9457
SN  - 1872-7646
VL  - 48
SP  - 62
EP  - 73
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wolf, Thomas J. A.
A1  - Holzmeier, Fabian
A1  - Wagner, Isabella
A1  - Berrah, Nora
A1  - Bostedt, Christoph
A1  - Bozek, John
A1  - Bucksbaum, Philip H.
A1  - Coffee, Ryan
A1  - Cryan, James
A1  - Farrell, Joe
A1  - Feifel, Raimund
A1  - Martinez, Todd J.
A1  - McFarland, Brian
A1  - Mucke, Melanie
A1  - Nandi, Saikat
A1  - Tarantelli, Francesco
A1  - Fischer, Ingo
A1  - Gühr, Markus
T1  - Observing Femtosecond Fragmentation Using Ultrafast X-ray-Induced Auger Spectra
JF  - Applied Sciences
N2  - Molecules often fragment after photoionization in the gas phase. Usually, this process can only be investigated spectroscopically as long as there exists electron correlation between the photofragments. Important parameters, like their kinetic energy after separation, cannot be investigated. We are reporting on a femtosecond time-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy study concerning the photofragmentation dynamics of thymine. We observe the appearance of clearly distinguishable signatures from thymine′s neutral photofragment isocyanic acid. Furthermore, we observe a time-dependent shift of its spectrum, which we can attribute to the influence of the charged fragment on the Auger electron. This allows us to map our time-dependent dataset onto the fragmentation coordinate. The time dependence of the shift supports efficient transformation of the excess energy gained from photoionization into kinetic energy of the fragments. Our method is broadly applicable to the investigation of photofragmentation processes.
KW  - ultrafast dynamics
KW  - Auger electron spectroscopy
KW  - photofragmentation
KW  - photochemistry
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/app7070681
SN  - 2076-3417
VL  - 7
IS  - 7
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Wolf, Thomas J. A.
A1  - Holzmeier, Fabian
A1  - Wagner, Isabella
A1  - Berrah, Nora
A1  - Bostedt, Christoph
A1  - Bozek, John
A1  - Bucksbaum, Philip H.
A1  - Coffee, Ryan
A1  - Cryan, James
A1  - Farrell, Joe
A1  - Feifel, Raimund
A1  - Martinez, Todd J.
A1  - McFarland, Brian
A1  - Mucke, Melanie
A1  - Nandi, Saikat
A1  - Tarantelli, Francesco
A1  - Fischer, Ingo
A1  - Gühr, Markus
T1  - Observing Femtosecond Fragmentation Using Ultrafast X-ray-Induced Auger Spectra
N2  - Molecules often fragment after photoionization in the gas phase. Usually, this process can only be investigated spectroscopically as long as there exists electron correlation between the photofragments. Important parameters, like their kinetic energy after separation, cannot be investigated. We are reporting on a femtosecond time-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy study concerning the photofragmentation dynamics of thymine. We observe the appearance of clearly distinguishable signatures from thymine′s neutral photofragment isocyanic acid. Furthermore, we observe a time-dependent shift of its spectrum, which we can attribute to the influence of the charged fragment on the Auger electron. This allows us to map our time-dependent dataset onto the fragmentation coordinate. The time dependence of the shift supports efficient transformation of the excess energy gained from photoionization into kinetic energy of the fragments. Our method is broadly applicable to the investigation of photofragmentation processes.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 386 
KW  - Auger electron spectroscopy
KW  - photochemistry
KW  - photofragmentation
KW  - ultrafast dynamics
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-402692
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Altmann, Thomas
A1  - Müssig, Carsten
A1  - Fischer, Sabine
T1  - Brassinosteroid-regulated gene expression
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steinberg, Pablo
A1  - Fischer, Thomas M.
A1  - Arand, Michael
A1  - Park, Eunju
A1  - Elmadfa, Ibrahim
A1  - Rimkus, Gerhard
A1  - Brunn, Hubertus
A1  - Dienes, Hans-Peter
T1  - Acute hepatotoxicity of the polycyclic musk 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthaline (AHTN)
Y1  - 1999
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Schatz, Juliane
A1  - Ohlendorf, Bernd
A1  - Busse, Peter
A1  - Pelz, Gerrit
A1  - Dolch, Dietrich
A1  - Teubner, Jens
A1  - Encarnacao, Jorge A.
A1  - Mühle, Ralf-Udo
A1  - Fischer, M.
A1  - Hoffmann, Bernd
A1  - Kwasnitschka, Linda
A1  - Balkema-Buschmann, Anne
A1  - Mettenleiter, Thomas Christoph
A1  - Müller, T.
A1  - Freuling, Conrad M.
T1  - Twenty years of active bat rabies surveillance in Germany
BT  - a detailed analysis and future perspectives
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - In Germany, active bat rabies surveillance was conducted between 1993 and 2012. A total of 4546 oropharyngeal swab samples from 18 bat species were screened for the presence of EBLV-1- , EBLV-2- and BBLV-specific RNA. Overall, 0 center dot 15% of oropharyngeal swab samples tested EBLV-1 positive, with the majority originating from Eptesicus serotinus. Interestingly, out of seven RT-PCR-positive oropharyngeal swabs subjected to virus isolation, viable virus was isolated from a single serotine bat (E. serotinus). Additionally, about 1226 blood samples were tested serologically, and varying virus neutralizing antibody titres were found in at least eight different bat species. The detection of viral RNA and seroconversion in repeatedly sampled serotine bats indicates long-term circulation of the virus in a particular bat colony. The limitations of random-based active bat rabies surveillance over passive bat rabies surveillance and its possible application of targeted approaches for future research activities on bat lyssavirus dynamics and maintenance are discussed.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 533 
KW  - Bat rabies
KW  - epidemiology
KW  - lyssavirus
KW  - surveillance
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415140
SN  - 1866-8364
IS  - 533
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, Jakob Thomas
A1  - Wendland, Mirko
T1  - Digitalisierungsbezogene Kompetenzentwicklung in der Lehrkräftebildung
JF  - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)
N2  - Das Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung (ZeLB) verantwortet im Projekt „PSI-Potsdam“ die Unterstützung der Qualifizierung in der Medienbildung/Digitalisierung der Lehrkräftebildung an der Universität Potsdam. Der Schwerpunkt der Tätigkeit lag zunächst auf der mediendidaktischen Qualifizierung und wurde ab der zweiten Förderphase des Programms 2018 mit Akzentuierung auf Herausforderungen und Chancen von Digitalisierung für das Lehren und Lernen in der Lehrkräftebildung fortgeführt. In diesem Beitrag werden die Entwicklungen und Beiträge in Bezug auf die digitale Medienbildung und Digitalisierung an der Universität Potsdam für die Lehrkräftebildung dargestellt. Weiterführend werden Perspektiven aufgezeigt, wie zukünftig digitale Medienbildung in der universitären Lehrkräftebildung verankert werden kann.
N2  - The Center for Teacher Education and Educational Research (ZeLB) is responsible for promoting the enhancement of media education and digitization in teacher education at the University of Potsdam as part of the “PSI-Potsdam” project. Initially, the primary focus was on qualifying teachers in media didactics. As the project entered its second funding phase in 2018 there was a renewed emphasis on addressing the challenges and opportunities of digitization for teaching and learning in teacher education. This paper presents the developments and contributions regarding digital media education and digitization at the University of Potsdam, specifically in the context of teacher education. Moreover, it provides perspectives on how digital media education can be anchored in university teacher education in the future.
KW  - digitale Medienbildung
KW  - Digitalisierung
KW  - PoMMeL
KW  - digital media education
KW  - digitization
KW  - PoMMeL
KW  - digital lab
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-618613
SN  - 978-3-86956-568-2
SN  - 2626-3556
SN  - 2626-4722
IS  - 3
SP  - 359
EP  - 374
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Hermanns, Jolanda
A1  - Böhme, Katrin
A1  - Meyering, Meike
A1  - Fuchs, Isabelle
A1  - Wagner, Simon
A1  - Krauskopf, Karsten
A1  - Knigge, Michel
A1  - Rother, Stefanie
A1  - Tosch, Frank
A1  - Wendland, Mirko
A1  - Wulff, Peter
A1  - Mientus, Lukas
A1  - Nowak, Anna
A1  - Borowski, Andreas
A1  - Baer, Ella
A1  - Bosch, Jannis
A1  - Wilbert, Jürgen
A1  - Bräsel, Tim
A1  - Fenn, Monika
A1  - Kortenkamp, Ulrich
A1  - Kuzle, Ana
A1  - Reitz-Koncebovski, Karen
A1  - Burg, Paula
A1  - Lampart, Fabian
A1  - Leubner, Martin
A1  - Freitag-Hild, Britta
A1  - Bitmann, Anna
A1  - Reinhardt, Susanne
A1  - Roos, Jana
A1  - Hußner, Isabell
A1  - Börner, Dustin
A1  - Lazarides, Rebecca
A1  - Glowinski, Ingrid
A1  - Autenrieth, Marijke
A1  - Radke, Thea
A1  - Ehlert, Antje
A1  - Menke, Anne
A1  - Haupenthal, Anna
A1  - Schramm, Satyam Antonio
A1  - Kruse, Julia
A1  - Körner, Dorothea
A1  - Fischer, Jakob Thomas
A1  - Kayser, Daniela Niesta
ED  - Hermanns, Jolanda
T1  - PSI-Potsdam
BT  - Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023)
T3  - Potsdamer Beiträge für Lehrkräftebildung und Bildungsforschung
N2  - An der Universität Potsdam wird seit 2015 im Rahmen der „Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung“ das Projekt „Professionalisierung – Schulpraktische Studien – Inklusion“ (PSI-Potsdam) durchgeführt und am Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung (ZeLB) koordiniert. Zur ersten Projektförderphase (2015-2018) erschien der Band „PSI-Potsdam – Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2015-2018)“ zum Auftakt der Reihe „Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung“. 
Der vorliegende Band aus der gleichen Reihe gibt in den Kapiteln „Erhebungen“, „Lehrkonzepte“ und „Vernetzungen“ einen Überblick über alle Teilprojekte der zweiten Projektförderphase (2019-2023). Wissenschaftler:innen aus verschiedenen Fachdidaktiken, Fachwissenschaften sowie aus den Bildungswissenschaften und der Inklusionspädagogik haben im Rahmen des Projektes kooperiert. Sowohl praxisnahe Forschung als auch die Entwicklung neuer Lehrkonzepte sowie Strategien zur Vernetzung innerhalb der Lehrkräftebildung stehen im Fokus dieses Bandes. Die Praxisphasen, die im Rahmen des „Potsdamer Modells der Lehrerbildung“ eine zentrale Rolle spielen, wurden in einer großen Studie über alle Praxisphasen untersucht. 
Der Band gibt interessante Einblicke in die Ergebnisse der Teilprojekte und Anregungen sowohl für die eigene Forschung als auch für Entwicklungsarbeit wie zum Beispiel die Entwicklung neuer Lehrkonzepte. Herausgegeben wird dieser Band von PD Dr. Jolanda Hermanns (Gesamtkoordinatorin PSI-Potsdam und Chemiedidaktikerin).
T3  - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrkräftebildung und Bildungsforschung - 3 
KW  - Lehrerbildung
KW  - Evaluation
KW  - Testinstrumente
KW  - Konzepte
KW  - Vernetzung
KW  - teacher education
KW  - evaluation
KW  - test instruments
KW  - concepts
KW  - networking
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-601875
SN  - 978-3-86956-568-2
SN  - 2626-3556
SN  - 2626-4722
IS  - 3
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Trilcke, Peer
A1  - Parr, Rolf
A1  - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo
A1  - Kraus, Hans-Christof
A1  - Blomqvist, Clarissa
A1  - McGillen, Petra S.
A1  - Aus der Au, Carmen
A1  - Phillips, Alexander Robert
A1  - Helmer, Debora
A1  - Singer, Rüdiger
A1  - Görner, Rüdiger
A1  - Berbig, Roland
A1  - Rose, Dirk
A1  - Wilhelms, Kerstin
A1  - Krause, Marcus
A1  - Hehle, Christine
A1  - Gretz, Daniela
A1  - Gfrereis, Heike
A1  - Lepp, Nicola
A1  - Morlok, Franziska
A1  - Haut, Gideon
A1  - Brechenmacher, Thomas
A1  - Stauffer, Isabelle
A1  - Lyon, John B.
A1  - Bachmann, Vera
A1  - Ewert, Michael
A1  - Immer, Nikolas
A1  - Vedder, Ulrike
A1  - Fischer, Hubertus
A1  - Becker, Sabina
A1  - Wegmann, Christoph
A1  - Möller, Klaus-Peter
A1  - Schneider, Ulrike
A1  - Waszynski, Alexander
A1  - Wedel, Michael
A1  - Brehm, David
A1  - Wolpert, Georg
ED  - Trilcke, Peer
T1  - Fontanes Medien
T2  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe
N2  - Theodor Fontane war, im durchaus modernen Sinne, ein Medienarbeiter: Als Presse-Agent in London lernte er die innovativste Presselandschaft seiner Zeit kennen; als Redakteur in Berlin leistete er journalistische Kärrnerarbeit; er schrieb Kritiken über das Theater, die bildende Kunst und die Literatur – und auch seine Romane wie seine Reisebücher sind stets Medienprodukte, als Serien in in Zeitungen und Zeitschriften platziert, bevor sie auf dem Buchmarkt erschienen.
Der vorliegende Band dokumentiert die Ergebnisse eines internationalen Kongresses, veranstaltet 2019 vom Theodor-Fontane-Archiv in Potsdam. Die ebenso rasante wie umfassende Medialisierung und Vernetzung der Gesellschaft im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts wird dabei als produktive Voraussetzung der schriftstellerischen Tätigkeit Fontanes begriffen. Eingebettet in ein weit verzweigtes Netz der Korrespondenz und der postalischen Textzirkulation, vertraut mit den Routinen und Publika der periodischen Massenpresse, für die er sein Leben lang schrieb, und auf vielfältige Weise geprägt von der visuellen Kultur seiner Zeit wird Theodor Fontane als gleichermaßen journalistisch versierter wie ästhetisch sensibler Grenzgänger erkennbar.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 178 
KW  - Fontane, Theodor
KW  - Gesellschaft
KW  - Medialisierung
KW  - Presse
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-574079
SN  - 1866-8380
IS  - 178
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Siegel, John
A1  - Fischer, Caroline
A1  - Drathschmidt, Nicolas
A1  - Gelep, Adrian
A1  - Kralinski, Thomas
T1  - Verwaltung im Lockdown
BT  - Empirische Befunde aus Sicht der Beschäftigten
JF  - Verwaltung & Management
N2  - Die Corona-Pandemie hat im Frühjahr 2020 auch die öffentliche Verwaltung gezwungen, die Arbeit zu einem großen Teil ins Homeoffice zu verlagern. Dieser Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse einer Studie vor, die mittels qualitativer Interviews und einer Online-Befragung (N=1.189) Beschäftigte öffentlicher Organisationen zum Umgang mit der Krise und den Erfahrungen mit dem Homeoffice befragt hat.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9856-2020-6-279
SN  - 0947-9856
SN  - 2942-352X
VL  - 26
IS  - 6
SP  - 279
EP  - 287
PB  - Nomos
CY  - Baden-Baden
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Trilcke, Peer
A1  - Parr, Rolf
A1  - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo
A1  - Kraus, Hans-Christof
A1  - Blomqvist, Clarissa
A1  - McGillen, Petra S.
A1  - Aus der Au, Carmen
A1  - Phillips, Alexander Robert
A1  - Helmer, Debora
A1  - Singer, Rüdiger
A1  - Görner, Rüdiger
A1  - Berbig, Roland
A1  - Rose, Dirk
A1  - Wilhelms, Kerstin
A1  - Krause, Marcus
A1  - Hehle, Christine
A1  - Gretz, Daniela
A1  - Gfrereis, Heike
A1  - Lepp, Nicola
A1  - Morlok, Franziska
A1  - Haut, Gideon
A1  - Brechenmacher, Thomas
A1  - Stauffer, Isabelle
A1  - Lyon, John B.
A1  - Bachmann, Vera
A1  - Ewert, Michael
A1  - Immer, Nikolas
A1  - Vedder, Ulrike
A1  - Fischer, Hubertus
A1  - Becker, Sabina
A1  - Wegmann, Christoph
A1  - Möller, Klaus-Peter
A1  - Schneider, Ulrike
A1  - Waszynski, Alexander
A1  - Wedel, Michael
A1  - Brehm, David
A1  - Wolpert, Georg
ED  - Trilcke, Peer
T1  - Fontanes Medien
N2  - Theodor Fontane war, im durchaus modernen Sinne, ein Medienarbeiter: Als Presse-Agent in London lernte er die innovativste Presselandschaft seiner Zeit kennen; als Redakteur in Berlin leistete er journalistische Kärrnerarbeit; er schrieb Kritiken über das Theater, die bildende Kunst und die Literatur – und auch seine Romane wie seine Reisebücher sind stets Medienprodukte, als Serien in in Zeitungen und Zeitschriften platziert, bevor sie auf dem Buchmarkt erschienen.
Der vorliegende Band dokumentiert die Ergebnisse eines internationalen Kongresses, veranstaltet 2019 vom Theodor-Fontane-Archiv in Potsdam. Die ebenso rasante wie umfassende Medialisierung und Vernetzung der Gesellschaft im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts wird dabei als produktive Voraussetzung der schriftstellerischen Tätigkeit Fontanes begriffen. Eingebettet in ein weit verzweigtes Netz der Korrespondenz und der postalischen Textzirkulation, vertraut mit den Routinen und Publika der periodischen Massenpresse, für die er sein Leben lang schrieb, und auf vielfältige Weise geprägt von der visuellen Kultur seiner Zeit wird Theodor Fontane als gleichermaßen journalistisch versierter wie ästhetisch sensibler Grenzgänger erkennbar.
KW  - Fontane, Theodor
KW  - Gesellschaft
KW  - Medialisierung
KW  - Presse
Y1  - 2022
SN  - 978-3-11-073330-3
SN  - 978-3-11-073810-0
SN  - 978-3-11-073323-5
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733235
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
A1  - Agarwal, Ankit
A1  - Boessenkool, Berry
A1  - Fischer, Madlen
A1  - Hahn, Irene
A1  - Köhn, Lisei
A1  - Laudan, Jonas
A1  - Moran, Thomas
A1  - Öztürk, Ugur
A1  - Riemer, Adrian
A1  - Rözer, Viktor
A1  - Sieg, Tobias
A1  - Vogel, Kristin
A1  - Wendi, Dadiyorto
A1  - Bronstert, Axel
A1  - Thieken, Annegret
T1  - Die Sturzflut in Braunsbach, Mai 2016
T1  - The flash flood of Braunsbach, May 2006
BT  - eine Bestandsaufnahme und Ereignisbeschreibung
BT  - a hydrological survey and event analysis
N2  - Im Graduiertenkolleg NatRiskChange der Universität Potsdam und anderen Forschungseinrichtungen werden beobachtete sowie zukünftig mögliche Veränderungen von Naturgefahren untersucht. Teil des strukturierten Doktorandenprogramms sind sogenannte Task-Force-Einsätze, bei denen die Promovierende zeitlich begrenzt ein aktuelles Ereignis auswerten. Im Zuge dieser Aktivität wurde die Sturzflut vom 29.05.2016 in Braunsbach (Baden-Württemberg) untersucht.
In diesem Bericht werden erste Auswertungen zur Einordnung der Niederschläge, zu den hydrologischen und geomorphologischen Prozessen im Einzugsgebiet des Orlacher Bachs sowie zu den verursachten Schäden beleuchtet.

Die Region war Zentrum extremer Regenfälle in der Größenordnung von 100 mm innerhalb von 2 Stunden. Das 6 km² kleine Einzugsgebiet hat eine sehr schnelle Reaktionszeit, zumal bei vorgesättigtem Boden. Im steilen Bachtal haben mehrere kleinere und größere Hangrutschungen über 8000 m³ Geröll, Schutt und Schwemmholz in das Gewässer eingetragen und möglicherweise kurzzeitige Aufstauungen und Durchbrüche verursacht. Neben den großen Wassermengen mit einer Abflussspitze in einer Größenordnung von 100 m³/s hat gerade die Geschiebefracht zu großen Schäden an den Gebäuden entlang des Bachlaufs in Braunsbach geführt.
N2  - The DFG graduate school “Natural Hazards and Risks in a Changing World” (NatRiskChange), which is located at the University of Potsdam and its partner institutions, studies previous as well as ongoing and potential future changes in the risk posed by natural hazards. The education program includes so-called task force activities, where the PhD students conduct a rapid event assessment directly after the occurrence of a hazardous natural event. Within this context the flash flood that hit the village Braunsbach (Baden-Württemberg, Germany) at May 29th, 2016 was investigated.
This report summarizes first results describing the rainfall amount and intensities as well as hydrological and geomorphological processes in the corresponding catchment area of the Orlacher Bach. Further, the damages caused in Braunsbach are investigated.

Rainfall intensity measures documented extreme precipitation in the area of Braunsbach with a cumulative amount of about 100 mm within 2 hours. The small catchment area, with a size of 6 km², has a small response time, especially under pre-saturated soil conditions. Several landslides, that occurred at the steep slopes of the river valley, transported more than 8000 m³ of gravel, debris and organic material into the water runoff. They may have caused temporal blockades, that collapsed after a certain amount of water accumulated. In addition to the high discharge, with peak values in the order of 100 m³/s, the high sediment content of the flash flood is mainly responsible for the large damages caused to the buildings in Braunsbach.
KW  - Sturzflut
KW  - Naturgefahren
KW  - Extremniederschlag
KW  - Schadensabschätzung
KW  - Hangrutschungen
KW  - flash flood
KW  - natural hazards
KW  - extreme precipitation
KW  - damage assessment
KW  - landslides
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-394881
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Jing, Miao
A1  - Heße, Falk
A1  - Kumar, Rohini
A1  - Wang, Wenqing
A1  - Fischer, Thomas
A1  - Walther, Marc
A1  - Zink, Matthias
A1  - Zech, Alraune
A1  - Samaniego, Luis
A1  - Kolditz, Olaf
A1  - Attinger, Sabine
T1  - Improved regional-scale groundwater representation by the coupling of the mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM v5.7) to the groundwater model OpenGeoSys (OGS)
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - Most large-scale hydrologic models fall short in reproducing groundwater head dynamics and simulating transport process due to their oversimplified representation of groundwater flow. In this study, we aim to extend the applicability of the mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM v5.7) to subsurface hydrology by coupling it with the porous media simulator OpenGeoSys (OGS). The two models are one-way coupled through model interfaces GIS2FEM and RIV2FEM, by which the grid-based fluxes of groundwater recharge and the river-groundwater exchange generated by mHM are converted to fixed-flux boundary conditions of the groundwater model OGS. Specifically, the grid-based vertical reservoirs in mHM are completely preserved for the estimation of land-surface fluxes, while OGS acts as a plug-in to the original mHM modeling framework for groundwater flow and transport modeling. The applicability of the coupled model (mHM-OGS v1.0) is evaluated by a case study in the central European mesoscale river basin - Nagelstedt. Different time steps, i.e., daily in mHM and monthly in OGS, are used to account for fast surface flow and slow groundwater flow. Model calibration is conducted following a two-step procedure using discharge for mHM and long-term mean of groundwater head measurements for OGS. Based on the model summary statistics, namely the Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency (NSE), the mean absolute error (MAE), and the interquartile range error (QRE), the coupled model is able to satisfactorily represent the dynamics of discharge and groundwater heads at several locations across the study basin. Our exemplary calculations show that the one-way coupled model can take advantage of the spatially explicit modeling capabilities of surface and groundwater hydrologic models and provide an adequate representation of the spatiotemporal behaviors of groundwater storage and heads, thus making it a valuable tool for addressing water resources and management problems.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 851 
KW  - travel-time distributions
KW  - surface-water
KW  - land-surface
KW  - surface/subsurface flow
KW  - parameter-estimation
KW  - subsurface flow
KW  - transport model
KW  - climate-change
KW  - river-basins
KW  - catchment
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427030
SN  - 1866-8372
IS  - 851
SP  - 1989
EP  - 2007
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jing, Miao
A1  - Hesse, Falk
A1  - Kumar, Rohini
A1  - Wang, Wenqing
A1  - Fischer, Thomas
A1  - Walther, Marc
A1  - Zink, Matthias
A1  - Zech, Alraune
A1  - Samaniego, Luis
A1  - Kolditz, Olaf
A1  - Attinger, Sabine
T1  - Improved regional-scale groundwater representation by the coupling of the mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM v5.7) to the groundwater model OpenGeoSys (OGS)
JF  - Geoscientific model development : an interactive open access journal of the European Geosciences Union
N2  - Most large-scale hydrologic models fall short in reproducing groundwater head dynamics and simulating transport process due to their oversimplified representation of groundwater flow. In this study, we aim to extend the applicability of the mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM v5.7) to subsurface hydrology by coupling it with the porous media simulator OpenGeoSys (OGS). The two models are one-way coupled through model interfaces GIS2FEM and RIV2FEM, by which the grid-based fluxes of groundwater recharge and the river-groundwater exchange generated by mHM are converted to fixed-flux boundary conditions of the groundwater model OGS. Specifically, the grid-based vertical reservoirs in mHM are completely preserved for the estimation of land-surface fluxes, while OGS acts as a plug-in to the original mHM modeling framework for groundwater flow and transport modeling. The applicability of the coupled model (mHM-OGS v1.0) is evaluated by a case study in the central European mesoscale river basin - Nagelstedt. Different time steps, i.e., daily in mHM and monthly in OGS, are used to account for fast surface flow and slow groundwater flow. Model calibration is conducted following a two-step procedure using discharge for mHM and long-term mean of groundwater head measurements for OGS. Based on the model summary statistics, namely the Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency (NSE), the mean absolute error (MAE), and the interquartile range error (QRE), the coupled model is able to satisfactorily represent the dynamics of discharge and groundwater heads at several locations across the study basin. Our exemplary calculations show that the one-way coupled model can take advantage of the spatially explicit modeling capabilities of surface and groundwater hydrologic models and provide an adequate representation of the spatiotemporal behaviors of groundwater storage and heads, thus making it a valuable tool for addressing water resources and management problems.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-1989-2018
SN  - 1991-959X
SN  - 1991-9603
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
SP  - 1989
EP  - 2007
PB  - Copernicus
CY  - Göttingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, Tomáš
A1  - Hrubcova, Pavla
A1  - Dahm, Torsten
A1  - Woith, Heiko
A1  - Vylita, Tomáš
A1  - Ohrnberger, Matthias
A1  - Vlček, Josef
A1  - Horalek, Josef
A1  - Dedecek, Petr
A1  - Zimmer, Martin
A1  - Lipus, Martin P.
A1  - Pierdominici, Simona
A1  - Kallmeyer, Jens
A1  - Krüger, Frank
A1  - Hannemann, Katrin
A1  - Korn, Michael
A1  - Kaempf, Horst
A1  - Reinsch, Thomas
A1  - Klicpera, Jakub
A1  - Vollmer, Daniel
A1  - Daskalopoulou, Kyriaki
T1  - ICDP drilling of the Eger Rift observatory
BT  - magmatic fluids driving the earthquake swarms and deep biosphere
JF  - Scientific drilling : reports on deep earth sampling and monitoring
N2  - The new in situ geodynamic laboratory established in the framework of the ICDP Eger project aims to develop the most modern, comprehensive, multiparameter laboratory at depth for studying earthquake swarms, crustal fluid flow, mantle-derived CO2 and helium degassing, and processes of the deep biosphere. In order to reach a new level of high-frequency, near-source and multiparameter observation of earthquake swarms and related phenomena, such a laboratory comprises a set of shallow boreholes with high-frequency 3-D seismic arrays as well as modern continuous real-time fluid monitoring at depth and the study of the deep biosphere.

This laboratory is located in the western part of the Eger Rift at the border of the Czech Republic and Germany (in the West Bohemia–Vogtland geodynamic region) and comprises a set of five boreholes around the seismoactive zone. To date, all monitoring boreholes have been drilled. This includes the seismic monitoring boreholes S1, S2 and S3 in the crystalline units north and east of the major Nový Kostel seismogenic zone, borehole F3 in the Hartoušov mofette field and borehole S4 in the newly discovered Bažina maar near Libá. Supplementary borehole P1 is being prepared in the Neualbenreuth maar for paleoclimate and biological research. At each of these sites, a borehole broadband seismometer will be installed, and sites S1, S2 and S3 will also host a 3-D seismic array composed of a vertical geophone chain and surface seismic array. Seismic instrumenting has been completed in the S1 borehole and is in preparation in the remaining four monitoring boreholes. The continuous fluid monitoring site of Hartoušov includes three boreholes, F1, F2 and F3, and a pilot monitoring phase is underway. The laboratory also enables one to analyze microbial activity at CO2 mofettes and maar structures in the context of changes in habitats. The drillings into the maar volcanoes contribute to a better understanding of the Quaternary paleoclimate and volcanic activity.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-31-31-2022
SN  - 1816-8957
SN  - 1816-3459
VL  - 31
SP  - 31
EP  - 49
PB  - Copernicus
CY  - Göttingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bronstert, Axel
A1  - Agarwal, Ankit
A1  - Boessenkool, Berry
A1  - Crisologo, Irene
A1  - Fischer, Madlen
A1  - Heistermann, Maik
A1  - Koehn-Reich, Lisei
A1  - Andres Lopez-Tarazon, Jose
A1  - Moran, Thomas
A1  - Ozturk, Ugur
A1  - Reinhardt-Imjela, Christian
A1  - Wendi, Dadiyorto
T1  - Forensic hydro-meteorological analysis of an extreme flash flood
BT  - the 2016-05-29 event in Braunsbach, SW Germany
JF  - The science of the total environment : an international journal for scientific research into the environment and its relationship with man
N2  - The flash-flood in Braunsbach in the north-eastern part of Baden-Wuerttemberg/Germany was a particularly strong and concise event which took place during the floods in southern Germany at the end of May/early June 2016. This article presents a detailed analysis of the hydro-meteorological forcing and the hydrological consequences of this event. A specific approach, the "forensic hydrological analysis" was followed in order to include and combine retrospectively a variety of data from different disciplines. Such an approach investigates the origins, mechanisms and course of such natural events if possible in a "near real time" mode, in order to follow the most recent traces of the event. The results show that it was a very rare rainfall event with extreme intensities which, in combination with catchment properties, led to extreme runoff plus severe geomorphological hazards, i.e. great debris flows, which together resulted in immense damage in this small rural town Braunsbach. It was definitely a record-breaking event and greatly exceeded existing design guidelines for extreme flood discharge for this region, i.e. by a factor of about 10. Being such a rare or even unique event, it is not reliably feasible to put it into a crisp probabilistic context. However, one can conclude that a return period clearly above 100 years can be assigned for all event components: rainfall, peak discharge and sediment transport. Due to the complex and interacting processes, no single flood cause or reason for the very high damage can be identified, since only the interplay and the cascading characteristics of those led to such an event. The roles of different human activities on the origin and/or intensification of such an extreme event are finally discussed. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KW  - Flash flood analysis
KW  - Forensic disaster analysis
KW  - Radar rainfall data
KW  - Extreme discharge data
KW  - Extreme event
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.241
SN  - 0048-9697
SN  - 1879-1026
VL  - 630
SP  - 977
EP  - 991
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, Tomas
A1  - Hrubcova, Pavla
A1  - Dahm, Torsten
A1  - Woith, Heiko
A1  - Vylita, Tomas
A1  - Ohrnberger, Matthias
A1  - Vlcek, Josef
A1  - Horalek, Josef
A1  - Dedecek, Petr
A1  - Zimmer, Martin
A1  - Lipus, Martin P.
A1  - Pierdominici, Simona
A1  - Kallmeyer, Jens
A1  - Krüger, Frank
A1  - Hannemann, Katrin
A1  - Korn, Michael
A1  - Kämpf, Horst
A1  - Reinsch, Thomas
A1  - Klicpera, Jakub
A1  - Vollmer, Daniel
A1  - Daskalopoulou, Kyriaki
T1  - ICDP drilling of the Eger Rift observatory
BT  - magmatic fluids driving the earthquake swarms and deep biosphere
JF  - Scientific Drilling
N2  - The new in situ geodynamic laboratory established in the framework of the ICDP Eger project aims to develop the most modern, comprehensive, multiparameter laboratory at depth for studying earthquake swarms, crustal fluid flow, mantle-derived CO2 and helium degassing, and processes of the deep biosphere. In order to reach a new level of high-frequency, near-source and multiparameter observation of earthquake swarms and related phenomena, such a laboratory comprises a set of shallow boreholes with high-frequency 3-D seismic arrays as well as modern continuous real-time fluid monitoring at depth and the study of the deep biosphere. 
This laboratory is located in the western part of the Eger Rift at the border of the Czech Republic and Germany (in the West Bohemia-Vogtland geodynamic region) and comprises a set of five boreholes around the seismoactive zone. To date, all monitoring boreholes have been drilled. This includes the seismic monitoring boreholes S1, S2 and S3 in the crystalline units north and east of the major Novy Kostel seismogenic zone, borehole F3 in the Hartousov mofette field and borehole S4 in the newly discovered Bazina maar near Liba. Supplementary borehole P1 is being prepared in the Neualbenreuth maar for paleoclimate and biological research. At each of these sites, a borehole broadband seismometer will be installed, and sites S1, S2 and S3 will also host a 3-D seismic array composed of a vertical geophone chain and surface seismic array. Seismic instrumenting has been completed in the S1 borehole and is in preparation in the remaining four monitoring boreholes. The continuous fluid monitoring site of Hartousov includes three boreholes, F1, F2 and F3, and a pilot monitoring phase is underway. The laboratory also enables one to analyze microbial activity at CO2 mofettes and maar structures in the context of changes in habitats. The drillings into the maar volcanoes contribute to a better understanding of the Quaternary paleoclimate and volcanic activity.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-31-31-2022
SN  - 1816-8957
SN  - 1816-3459
VL  - 31
SP  - 31
EP  - 49
PB  - Copernicus
CY  - Göttingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kleinpeter, Erich
A1  - Thomas, Steffen
A1  - Fischer, G.
T1  - 13C and 15N NMR study of 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines with one tautomerism-introducing substituent
Y1  - 1995
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gossner, Martin M.
A1  - Lewinsohn, Thomas M.
A1  - Kahl, Tiemo
A1  - Grassein, Fabrice
A1  - Boch, Steffen
A1  - Prati, Daniel
A1  - Birkhofer, Klaus
A1  - Renner, Swen C.
A1  - Sikorski, Johannes
A1  - Wubet, Tesfaye
A1  - Arndt, Hartmut
A1  - Baumgartner, Vanessa
A1  - Blaser, Stefan
A1  - Blüthgen, Nico
A1  - Börschig, Carmen
A1  - Buscot, Francois
A1  - Diekötter, Tim
A1  - Jorge, Leonardo Re
A1  - Jung, Kirsten
A1  - Keyel, Alexander C.
A1  - Klein, Alexandra-Maria
A1  - Klemmer, Sandra
A1  - Krauss, Jochen
A1  - Lange, Markus
A1  - Müller, Jörg
A1  - Overmann, Jörg
A1  - Pasalic, Esther
A1  - Penone, Caterina
A1  - Perovic, David J.
A1  - Purschke, Oliver
A1  - Schall, Peter
A1  - Socher, Stephanie A.
A1  - Sonnemann, Ilja
A1  - Tschapka, Marco
A1  - Tscharntke, Teja
A1  - Türke, Manfred
A1  - Venter, Paul Christiaan
A1  - Weiner, Christiane N.
A1  - Werner, Michael
A1  - Wolters, Volkmar
A1  - Wurst, Susanne
A1  - Westphal, Catrin
A1  - Fischer, Markus
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1  - Allan, Eric
T1  - Land-use intensification causes multitrophic homogenization of grassland communities
JF  - Nature : the international weekly journal of science
N2  - Land-use intensification is a major driver of biodiversity loss(1,2). Alongside reductions in local species diversity, biotic homogenization at larger spatial scales is of great concern for conservation. Biotic homogenization means a decrease in beta-diversity (the compositional dissimilarity between sites). Most studies have investigated losses in local (alpha)-diversity(1,3) and neglected biodiversity loss at larger spatial scales. Studies addressing beta-diversity have focused on single or a few organism groups (for example, ref. 4), and it is thus unknown whether land-use intensification homogenizes communities at different trophic levels, above-and belowground. Here we show that even moderate increases in local land-use intensity (LUI) cause biotic homogenization across microbial, plant and animal groups, both above- and belowground, and that this is largely independent of changes in alpha-diversity. We analysed a unique grassland biodiversity dataset, with abundances of more than 4,000 species belonging to 12 trophic groups. LUI, and, in particular, high mowing intensity, had consistent effects on beta-diversity across groups, causing a homogenization of soil microbial, fungal pathogen, plant and arthropod communities. These effects were nonlinear and the strongest declines in beta-diversity occurred in the transition from extensively managed to intermediate intensity grassland. LUI tended to reduce local alpha-diversity in aboveground groups, whereas the alpha-diversity increased in belowground groups. Correlations between the alpha-diversity of different groups, particularly between plants and their consumers, became weaker at high LUI. This suggests a loss of specialist species and is further evidence for biotic homogenization. The consistently negative effects of LUI on landscape-scale biodiversity underscore the high value of extensively managed grasslands for conserving multitrophic biodiversity and ecosystem service provision. Indeed, biotic homogenization rather than local diversity loss could prove to be the most substantial consequence of land-use intensification.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20575
SN  - 0028-0836
SN  - 1476-4687
VL  - 540
SP  - 266
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hofman, Maarten P. G.
A1  - Hayward, M. W.
A1  - Heim, M.
A1  - Marchand, P.
A1  - Rolandsen, C. M.
A1  - Mattisson, Jenny
A1  - Urbano, F.
A1  - Heurich, M.
A1  - Mysterud, A.
A1  - Melzheimer, J.
A1  - Morellet, N.
A1  - Voigt, Ulrich
A1  - Allen, B. L.
A1  - Gehr, Benedikt
A1  - Rouco Zufiaurre, Carlos
A1  - Ullmann, Wiebke
A1  - Holand, O.
A1  - Jorgensen, n H.
A1  - Steinheim, G.
A1  - Cagnacci, F.
A1  - Kroeschel, M.
A1  - Kaczensky, P.
A1  - Buuveibaatar, B.
A1  - Payne, J. C.
A1  - Palmegiani, I
A1  - Jerina, K.
A1  - Kjellander, P.
A1  - Johansson, O.
A1  - LaPoint, S.
A1  - Bayrakcismith, R.
A1  - Linnell, J. D. C.
A1  - Zaccaroni, M.
A1  - Jorge, M. L. S.
A1  - Oshima, J. E. F.
A1  - Songhurst, A.
A1  - Fischer, C.
A1  - Mc Bride, R. T.
A1  - Thompson, J. J.
A1  - Streif, S.
A1  - Sandfort, R.
A1  - Bonenfant, Christophe
A1  - Drouilly, M.
A1  - Klapproth, M.
A1  - Zinner, Dietmar
A1  - Yarnell, Richard
A1  - Stronza, A.
A1  - Wilmott, L.
A1  - Meisingset, E.
A1  - Thaker, Maria
A1  - Vanak, A. T.
A1  - Nicoloso, S.
A1  - Graeber, R.
A1  - Said, S.
A1  - Boudreau, M. R.
A1  - Devlin, A.
A1  - Hoogesteijn, R.
A1  - May-Junior, J. A.
A1  - Nifong, J. C.
A1  - Odden, J.
A1  - Quigley, H. B.
A1  - Tortato, F.
A1  - Parker, D. M.
A1  - Caso, A.
A1  - Perrine, J.
A1  - Tellaeche, C.
A1  - Zieba, F.
A1  - Zwijacz-Kozica, T.
A1  - Appel, C. L.
A1  - Axsom, I
A1  - Bean, W. T.
A1  - Cristescu, B.
A1  - Periquet, S.
A1  - Teichman, K. J.
A1  - Karpanty, S.
A1  - Licoppe, A.
A1  - Menges, V
A1  - Black, K.
A1  - Scheppers, Thomas L.
A1  - Schai-Braun, S. C.
A1  - Azevedo, F. C.
A1  - Lemos, F. G.
A1  - Payne, A.
A1  - Swanepoel, L. H.
A1  - Weckworth, B.
A1  - Berger, A.
A1  - Bertassoni, Alessandra
A1  - McCulloch, G.
A1  - Sustr, P.
A1  - Athreya, V
A1  - Bockmuhl, D.
A1  - Casaer, J.
A1  - Ekori, A.
A1  - Melovski, D.
A1  - Richard-Hansen, C.
A1  - van de Vyver, D.
A1  - Reyna-Hurtado, R.
A1  - Robardet, E.
A1  - Selva, N.
A1  - Sergiel, A.
A1  - Farhadinia, M. S.
A1  - Sunde, P.
A1  - Portas, R.
A1  - Ambarli, Hüseyin
A1  - Berzins, R.
A1  - Kappeler, P. M.
A1  - Mann, G. K.
A1  - Pyritz, L.
A1  - Bissett, C.
A1  - Grant, T.
A1  - Steinmetz, R.
A1  - Swedell, Larissa
A1  - Welch, R. J.
A1  - Armenteras, D.
A1  - Bidder, O. R.
A1  - Gonzalez, T. M.
A1  - Rosenblatt, A.
A1  - Kachel, S.
A1  - Balkenhol, N.
T1  - Right on track?
BT  - Performance of satellite telemetry in terrestrial wildlife research
JF  - PLoS one
N2  - Satellite telemetry is an increasingly utilized technology in wildlife research, and current devices can track individual animal movements at unprecedented spatial and temporal resolutions. However, as we enter the golden age of satellite telemetry, we need an in-depth understanding of the main technological, species-specific and environmental factors that determine the success and failure of satellite tracking devices across species and habitats. Here, we assess the relative influence of such factors on the ability of satellite telemetry units to provide the expected amount and quality of data by analyzing data from over 3,000 devices deployed on 62 terrestrial species in 167 projects worldwide. We evaluate the success rate in obtaining GPS fixes as well as in transferring these fixes to the user and we evaluate failure rates. Average fix success and data transfer rates were high and were generally better predicted by species and unit characteristics, while environmental characteristics influenced the variability of performance. However, 48% of the unit deployments ended prematurely, half of them due to technical failure. Nonetheless, this study shows that the performance of satellite telemetry applications has shown improvements over time, and based on our findings, we provide further recommendations for both users and manufacturers.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216223
SN  - 1932-6203
VL  - 14
IS  - 5
PB  - PLoS
CY  - San Fransisco
ER  -