TY - JOUR A1 - Altmann, Thomas A1 - Brandt, Stephan Peter A1 - Kloska, Sebastian A1 - Kehr, Julia T1 - Using array hybridization to monitore gene expression at the single cell level Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Daub, Carsten O. A1 - Steuer, Ralf A1 - Selbig, Joachim A1 - Kloska, Sebastian T1 - Estimating mutual information using B-spline functions : an improved similarity measure for analysing gene expression data N2 - Background: The information theoretic concept of mutual information provides a general framework to evaluate dependencies between variables. In the context of the clustering of genes with similar patterns of expression it has been suggested as a general quantity of similarity to extend commonly used linear measures. Since mutual information is defined in terms of discrete variables, its application to continuous data requires the use of binning procedures, which can lead to significant numerical errors for datasets of small or moderate size. Results: In this work, we propose a method for the numerical estimation of mutual information from continuous data. We investigate the characteristic properties arising from the application of our algorithm and show that our approach outperforms commonly used algorithms: The significance, as a measure of the power of distinction from random correlation, is significantly increased. This concept is subsequently illustrated on two large-scale gene expression datasets and the results are compared to those obtained using other similarity measures. A C++ source code of our algorithm is available for non- commercial use from kloska@scienion.de upon request. Conclusion: The utilisation of mutual information as similarity measure enables the detection of non-linear correlations in gene expression datasets. Frequently applied linear correlation measures, which are often used on an ad-hoc basis without further justification, are thereby extended Y1 - 2004 SN - 1471-2105 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Altmann, Thomas A1 - Udvardi, M. K. A1 - Essigmann, B. A1 - Colebatch, G. A1 - Kloska, Sebastian A1 - Smith, P. A1 - Trevaskis, B. T1 - Lotus japonicus functional genomics : cDNA microarray analysis uncovers novel nodulins Y1 - 2002 SN - 0-85199-591-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Altmann, Thomas A1 - Colebatch, G. A1 - Kloska, Sebastian A1 - Trevaskis, B. A1 - Freund, S. A1 - Udvardi, M. K. T1 - Novel aspects of symbiotic nitrogen fixation uncovered by transcript profiling with cDNA arrays Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Altmann, Thomas A1 - Fiehn, Oliver A1 - Kloska, Sebastian T1 - Integrated studies on plant biology using multiparallel techniques Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Altmann, Thomas A1 - Thimm, O. A1 - Essigmann, B. A1 - Kloska, Sebastian A1 - Buckhout, Thomas J. T1 - Response of arabidopsis to iron deficiency stress as revealed by microarray analysis Y1 - 2001 ER -