TY - JOUR
A1 - Soliveres, Santiago
A1 - van der Plas, Fons
A1 - Manning, Peter
A1 - Prati, Daniel
A1 - Gossner, Martin M.
A1 - Renner, Swen C.
A1 - Alt, Fabian
A1 - Arndt, Hartmut
A1 - Baumgartner, Vanessa
A1 - Binkenstein, Julia
A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus
A1 - Blaser, Stefan
A1 - Blüthgen, Nico
A1 - Boch, Steffen
A1 - Böhm, Stefan
A1 - Börschig, Carmen
A1 - Buscot, Francois
A1 - Diekötter, Tim
A1 - Heinze, Johannes
A1 - Hölzel, Norbert
A1 - Jung, Kirsten
A1 - Klaus, Valentin H.
A1 - Kleinebecker, Till
A1 - Klemmer, Sandra
A1 - Krauss, Jochen
A1 - Lange, Markus
A1 - Morris, E. Kathryn
A1 - Müller, Jörg
A1 - Oelmann, Yvonne
A1 - Overmann, Jörg
A1 - Pasalic, Esther
A1 - Rillig, Matthias C.
A1 - Schaefer, H. Martin
A1 - Schloter, Michael
A1 - Schmitt, Barbara
A1 - Schöning, Ingo
A1 - Schrumpf, Marion
A1 - Sikorski, Johannes
A1 - Socher, Stephanie A.
A1 - Solly, Emily F.
A1 - Sonnemann, Ilja
A1 - Sorkau, Elisabeth
A1 - Steckel, Juliane
A1 - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
A1 - Stempfhuber, Barbara
A1 - Tschapka, Marco
A1 - Türke, Manfred
A1 - Venter, Paul C.
A1 - Weiner, Christiane N.
A1 - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1 - Werner, Michael
A1 - Westphal, Catrin
A1 - Wilcke, Wolfgang
A1 - Wolters, Volkmar
A1 - Wubet, Tesfaye
A1 - Wurst, Susanne
A1 - Fischer, Markus
A1 - Allan, Eric
T1 - Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality
JF - Nature : the international weekly journal of science
Y1 - 2016
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19092
SN - 0028-0836
SN - 1476-4687
VL - 536
SP - 456
EP - +
PB - Nature Publ. Group
CY - London
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Soliveres, Santiago
A1 - Manning, Peter
A1 - Prati, Daniel
A1 - Gossner, Martin M.
A1 - Alt, Fabian
A1 - Arndt, Hartmut
A1 - Baumgartner, Vanessa
A1 - Binkenstein, Julia
A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus
A1 - Blaser, Stefan
A1 - Bluethgen, Nico
A1 - Boch, Steffen
A1 - Boehm, Stefan
A1 - Boerschig, Carmen
A1 - Buscot, Francois
A1 - Diekoetter, Tim
A1 - Heinze, Johannes
A1 - Hoelzel, Norbert
A1 - Jung, Kirsten
A1 - Klaus, Valentin H.
A1 - Klein, Alexandra-Maria
A1 - Kleinebecker, Till
A1 - Klemmer, Sandra
A1 - Krauss, Jochen
A1 - Lange, Markus
A1 - Morris, E. Kathryn
A1 - Mueller, Joerg
A1 - Oelmann, Yvonne
A1 - Overmann, Jörg
A1 - Pasalic, Esther
A1 - Renner, Swen C.
A1 - Rillig, Matthias C.
A1 - Schaefer, H. Martin
A1 - Schloter, Michael
A1 - Schmitt, Barbara
A1 - Schoening, Ingo
A1 - Schrumpf, Marion
A1 - Sikorski, Johannes
A1 - Socher, Stephanie A.
A1 - Solly, Emily F.
A1 - Sonnemann, Ilja
A1 - Sorkau, Elisabeth
A1 - Steckel, Juliane
A1 - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
A1 - Stempfhuber, Barbara
A1 - Tschapka, Marco
A1 - Tuerke, Manfred
A1 - Venter, Paul
A1 - Weiner, Christiane N.
A1 - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1 - Werner, Michael
A1 - Westphal, Catrin
A1 - Wilcke, Wolfgang
A1 - Wolters, Volkmar
A1 - Wubet, Tesfaye
A1 - Wurst, Susanne
A1 - Fischer, Markus
A1 - Allan, Eric
T1 - Locally rare species influence grassland ecosystem multifunctionality
JF - Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London : B, Biological sciences
N2 - Species diversity promotes the delivery of multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality). However, the relative functional importance of rare and common species in driving the biodiversity multifunctionality relationship remains unknown. We studied the relationship between the diversity of rare and common species (according to their local abundances and across nine different trophic groups), and multifunctionality indices derived from 14 ecosystem functions on 150 grasslands across a land use intensity (LUI) gradient. The diversity of above- and below-ground rare species had opposite effects, with rare above-ground species being associated with high levels of multifunctionality, probably because their effects on different functions did not trade off against each other. Conversely, common species were only related to average, not high, levels of multifunctionality, and their functional effects declined with LUI. Apart from the community level effects of diversity, we found significant positive associations between the abundance of individual species and multifunctionality in 6% of the species tested. Species specific functional effects were best predicted by their response to LUI: species that declined in abundance with land use intensification were those associated with higher levels of multifunctionality. Our results highlight the importance of rare species for ecosystem multifunctionality and help guiding future conservation priorities.
KW - biodiversity
KW - common species
KW - ecosystem function
KW - identity hypothesis
KW - land use
KW - multitrophic
Y1 - 2016
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0269
SN - 0962-8436
SN - 1471-2970
VL - 371
SP - 3175
EP - 3185
PB - Royal Society
CY - London
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Frieß, Nina
A1 - Lenz, Gunnar
A1 - Martin, Erik
A1 - Antošíková, Lucie
A1 - Bainczyk-Crescentini, Marlene
A1 - Chkhaidze, Elena
A1 - Gladis, Lea
A1 - Stickel, Hanna
A1 - Kohl, Philipp
A1 - Kowollik, Eva
A1 - Matijević, Tijana
A1 - Schimsheimer, Christof
A1 - Simić, Dijana
A1 - Sulikowska-Fajfer, Joanna
A1 - Zalkowski, Olesia
A1 - Ananka, Yaraslava
A1 - Blum, Bianca Edith
A1 - Färber, Christina
A1 - Gorfinkel, Olga
A1 - Hoy, Therese
A1 - Reinecke, Willi
A1 - Salden, Peter
A1 - Schmitt, Angelika
ED - Frieß, Nina
ED - Lenz, Gunnar
ED - Martin, Erik
T1 - Grenzräume – Grenzbewegungen
BT - Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 1
N2 - Der vorliegende Sammelband vereinigt die Beiträge der 12. und 13. Tagung des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft (JFSL) in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014. Unter den thematischen Leitbegriffen Grenzräume – Grenzbewegungen präsentiert er Einblicke in die Arbeit von Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen und -wissenschaftlern der deutschsprachigen slavischen Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft.
N2 - This anthology contains the contributions of the 12th and 13th JFSL meeting in Basel in 2013 and Frankfurt (Oder) and Słubice 2014, respectively. Under the topic Boundaries in Space — Boundaries in Motion it presents an insight into the work of young researchers of Slavic literature and culture studies.
KW - Slavistik
KW - Grenzen
KW - Gender
KW - Performanz
KW - Postkolonial
KW - Slavic studies
KW - Borders
KW - Gender
KW - Performance
KW - Postcolonial
Y1 - 2016
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86769
SN - 978-3-86956-358-9
IS - 1
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schmitz, Claudia
A1 - Fuchs, Thomas
A1 - van Nimwegen, Olaf
A1 - Oestmann, Anne
A1 - Costello, Vivien
A1 - von Schnurbein, Vladimir
A1 - Probst, Thomas W.
A1 - Maier, Gregor
A1 - Jörgensen, Bent
A1 - Krug, Raphael Matthias
A1 - Lüdke, Christine
A1 - Schmitt, Bernhard
A1 - Franz, Matthias
A1 - Winter, Martin
A1 - Brockfeld, Susanne
T1 - Militär und Gesellschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit
N2 - Inhalt: Beiträge: Claudia Schmitz: Gewaltanwendung und -wahrnehmung in der frühen Kontaktsituation zwischen Indianern und Europäern, Peru 1532/33 Thomas Fuchs: Von der Büchersammlung zur Bibliothek. Regimentsbibliotheken des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts in Hannover Olaf von Nimwegen: The Dutch Army and the Military Revolutions (1588-1688) Anne Oestmann: Billeting in England during the Reign of Charles I, 1625-1649, The Case of Tickhill/Yorkshire Projekte: Vivien Costello: Ein biographisches Lexikon hugenottischer Offiziere in europäischen Armeen 1660-1780 Vladimier von Schnurbein: Die Rolle des Johanniter-Ordens bei der kontinentalen Türkenabwehr im 16. Jahrhundert Berichte: Thomas W. Probst: Tagung des Arbeitskreises Militärgeschichte (AKM) 2005, "Kriegsgreuel", 3.-5. November 2005 in Mainz Gregor Maier: Krieg, Militär und Migration in der Frühen Neuzeit. 6. Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises "Militär und Gesellschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit" gemeinsam mit dem Tübinger Sonderforschungsbereich 437 Bent Jörgensen, Raphael Matthias Krug, Christine Lüdke: Friedensschlüsse - Medien im Umfeld der Konfliktbewältigung im Mittelalter und der Frühen Neuzeit Horst Bernhard Schmitt: Militär und Gesellschaft in Herrschaftswechseln Rezensionen Matthias Franz: Jörg Rathjen: Soldaten im Dorf. Ländliche Gesellschaft und Kriege in den Herzogtümern Schleswig und Holstein Martin Winter: Peter Engerisser: Von Kronach nach Nördlingen. Der Dreißigjährige Krieg in Franken, Schwaben und der Oberpfalz 1631-1635 Ankündigungen Susanne Brockfeld: Staatsbankrott! Bankrotter Staat? Finanzreform und gesellschaftlicher Wandel in Preußen nach 1806. Eine Ausstellung des Geheimen Staatsarchivs Preußischer Kulturbesitz 12. Mai bis 28. Juni 2006 in Berlin Ich dien' nicht! Wehrdienstverweigerung in der Geschichte, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 20. bis 22. Oktober 2006
T3 - Militär und Gesellschaft in der frühen Neuzeit - 10, Heft 1
Y1 - 2006
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12626
SN - 1617-9722
SN - 1861-910X
VL - 10
IS - 1
PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY - Potsdam
ER -
TY - THES
A1 - Schmitt, Martin
T1 - Die Digitalisierung der Kreditwirtschaft
BT - Computereinsatz in den Sparkassen der Bundesrepublik und der DDR 1957-1991
T2 - Medien und Gesellschaftswandel im 20. Jahrhundert ; 15
N2 - Die Digitalisierung veränderte die deutsche Kreditwirtschaft bereits seit den 1950er Jahren von Grund auf. Sowohl in der Bundesrepublik als auch in der DDR stand sie in den folgenden Jahrzehnten in enger Wechselwirkung mit der Expansion, Umstrukturierung und der Ausweitung der Dienstleistungen von Banken und Sparkassen. Bis zur Wiedervereinigung wurde die Branche zu einem der größten Computeranwender. Das Buch zeichnet eine innovative Perspektive aus, indem Schmitt zeigt, wie Banken und Sparkassen Digitalisierung in ihre Software einprogrammierten. Dadurch veränderten sich nicht nur interne Prozesse, sondern ebenso das Verhältnis zu den KundInnen. Plötzlich arbeiteten neue Akteure wie ProgrammiererInnen in den Kreditinstituten. Mit seiner zeithistorischen Studie gibt Martin Schmitt Einblick in einen der bedeutendsten Wandlungsprozesse der Gegenwart: Welche Impulse für die Digitalisierung setzte die deutsche Wirtschaft? Welche Unterschiede gab es beim Computereinsatz im Kapitalismus und im Sozialismus? Und welche Auswirkungen hatte dies auf das Schicksal der vielen Angestellten wie auch auf die Sparguthaben der Bevölkerung?
Y1 - 2021
SN - 978-3-8353-3371-0
PB - Wallstein
CY - Göttingen
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Pröve, Ralf
A1 - Kroll, Stefan
A1 - Asche, Matthias
A1 - Heinecke, Anne
A1 - Huhtamies, Mikko
A1 - Marschke, Benjamin
A1 - Gräf, Holger Th.
A1 - Reimer, Torsten F.
A1 - Schmitt, Bernhard
A1 - Muth, Jörg
A1 - Reiff, Michael
A1 - Gebuhr, Ralf
A1 - Martin, Alexander M.
A1 - Krebs, Daniel
T1 - Militär und Gesellschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit
N2 - Aus dem Inhalt dieser Ausgabe: BEITRAG: Ralf Pröve: Vom Schmuddelkind zur anerkannten Subdisziplin?1Die „neue Militärgeschichte“ der Frühen Neuzeitund der AMG PROJEKTE: Stefan Kroll: Kursächsische Soldaten im 18. Jahrhundert (1728-1789) Matthias Asche: Neusiedler im verheerten Land –Kriegsfolgenbewältigung, Landeswiederaufbau undMigration in der Mark Brandenburg und in Badennach den Kriegen des 17. Jahrhunderts Anne Heinecke: Wahrnehmung und Darstellungvon Plünderung im 17. Jahrhundertim Spiegel von Selbstzeugnissen Militärangehöriger Mikko Huhtamies: Ersatzsoldaten in Europa in der Frühen Neuzeit Benjamin MarschkeThe Development of the Army Chaplaincy inEarly Eighteenth-Century Prussia Holger Th. Gräf: Valentin Wagner – Zeichnungen aus der Zeit desDreißigjährigen Krieges Torsten F. Reimer: magi-e – integriertes Publizierenin der Geschichtswissenschaft Bernhard Schmitt: Militär und Integration im 19. Jahrhundert –Zur Bedeutung und Funktion der Armeebei der Eingliederung neuer Bevölkerungsgruppenin Preußen und der Habsburgermonarchie 1815-1867 Jörg Muth: Flucht aus dem militärischen AlltagUrsachen und individuelle Ausprägung der Desertionin der Armee Friedrichs des Großen Michael Reiff: Strandgut des Krieges: Die soziale Lage Kriegsversehrterin den deutschen Armeen des Absolutismusund der napoleonischen Zeit ( 1648 – 1815 ) Ralf Gebuhr: Nickel von Minckwitzund der frühneuzeitliche Schlossbauin der Niederlausitz Alexander M. Martin: Die Napoleonische Okkupation Moskaus 1812 Daniel Krebs: Deutsche Kriegsgefangeneim Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg BERICHTE: REZENSIONEN:
T3 - Militär und Gesellschaft in der frühen Neuzeit - 5, Heft 1
KW - Militär / Geschichte
Y1 - 2001
U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-28135
SN - 1617-9722
SN - 1861-910X
VL - 5
IS - 1
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Allan, Eric
A1 - Manning, Pete
A1 - Alt, Fabian
A1 - Binkenstein, Julia
A1 - Blaser, Stefan
A1 - Blüthgen, Nico
A1 - Böhm, Stefan
A1 - Grassein, Fabrice
A1 - Hölzel, Norbert
A1 - Klaus, Valentin H.
A1 - Kleinebecker, Till
A1 - Morris, E. Kathryn
A1 - Oelmann, Yvonne
A1 - Prati, Daniel
A1 - Renner, Swen C.
A1 - Rillig, Matthias C.
A1 - Schaefer, Martin
A1 - Schloter, Michael
A1 - Schmitt, Barbara
A1 - Schöning, Ingo
A1 - Schrumpf, Marion
A1 - Solly, Emily
A1 - Sorkau, Elisabeth
A1 - Steckel, Juliane
A1 - Steffen-Dewenter, Ingolf
A1 - Stempfhuber, Barbara
A1 - Tschapka, Marco
A1 - Weiner, Christiane N.
A1 - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1 - Werner, Michael
A1 - Westphal, Catrin
A1 - Wilcke, Wolfgang
A1 - Fischer, Markus
T1 - Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition
JF - Ecology letters
N2 - Global change, especially land-use intensification, affects human well-being by impacting the delivery of multiple ecosystem services (multifunctionality). However, whether biodiversity loss is a major component of global change effects on multifunctionality in real-world ecosystems, as in experimental ones, remains unclear. Therefore, we assessed biodiversity, functional composition and 14 ecosystem services on 150 agricultural grasslands differing in land-use intensity. We also introduce five multifunctionality measures in which ecosystem services were weighted according to realistic land-use objectives. We found that indirect land-use effects, i.e. those mediated by biodiversity loss and by changes to functional composition, were as strong as direct effects on average. Their strength varied with land-use objectives and regional context. Biodiversity loss explained indirect effects in a region of intermediate productivity and was most damaging when land-use objectives favoured supporting and cultural services. In contrast, functional composition shifts, towards fast-growing plant species, strongly increased provisioning services in more inherently unproductive grasslands.
KW - Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning
KW - ecosystem services
KW - global change
KW - land use
KW - multifunctionality
Y1 - 2015
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12469
SN - 1461-023X
SN - 1461-0248
VL - 18
IS - 8
SP - 834
EP - 843
PB - Wiley-Blackwell
CY - Hoboken
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Sun, Y. -P.
A1 - Hennies, Franz
A1 - Pietzsch, Annette
A1 - Kennedy, B.
A1 - Schmitt, Thorsten
A1 - Strocov, Vladimir N.
A1 - Andersson, Joakim
A1 - Berglund, Martin
A1 - Rubensson, Jan-Erik
A1 - Aidas, K.
A1 - Gel'mukhanov, F.
A1 - Odelius, Michael
A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander
T1 - Intramolecular soft modes and intermolecular interactions in liquid acetone
JF - Physical review : B, Condensed matter and materials physics
N2 - Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra excited at the O1s(-1)pi* resonance of liquid acetone are presented. Scattering to the electronic ground state shows a resolved vibrational progression where the dominant contribution is due to the C-O stretching mode, thus demonstrating a unique sensitivity of the method to the local potential energy surface in complex molecular systems. For scattering to electronically excited states, soft vibrational modes and, to a smaller extent, intermolecular interactions give a broadening, which blurs the vibrational fine structure. It is predicted that environmental broadening is dominant in aqueous acetone.
Y1 - 2011
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.132202
SN - 1098-0121
VL - 84
IS - 13
PB - American Physical Society
CY - College Park
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Hennies, Franz
A1 - Pietzsch, Annette
A1 - Berglund, Martin
A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander
A1 - Schmitt, Thorsten
A1 - Strocov, Vladimir
A1 - Karlsson, Hans O.
A1 - Andersson, Joakim
A1 - Rubensson, Jan-Erik
T1 - Resonant inelastic scattering spectra of free molecules with vibrational resolution
N2 - Inelastic x-ray scattering spectra excited at the 1s(-1) pi* resonance of gas phase O-2 have been recorded with an overall energy resolution that allows for well-resolved vibrational progressions. The nuclear wave packet dynamics in the intermediate state is reflected in vibrational excitations of the electronic ground state, and by fine-tuning the excitation energy the dissociation dynamics in the predissociative B' (3) Pi(g) final state is controlled.
Y1 - 2010
UR - http://prl.aps.org/
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/Physrevlett.104.193002
SN - 0031-9007
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Toy, Virginia Gail
A1 - Sutherland, Rupert
A1 - Townend, John
A1 - Allen, Michael J.
A1 - Becroft, Leeza
A1 - Boles, Austin
A1 - Boulton, Carolyn
A1 - Carpenter, Brett
A1 - Cooper, Alan
A1 - Cox, Simon C.
A1 - Daube, Christopher
A1 - Faulkner, D. R.
A1 - Halfpenny, Angela
A1 - Kato, Naoki
A1 - Keys, Stephen
A1 - Kirilova, Martina
A1 - Kometani, Yusuke
A1 - Little, Timothy
A1 - Mariani, Elisabetta
A1 - Melosh, Benjamin
A1 - Menzies, Catriona D.
A1 - Morales, Luiz
A1 - Morgan, Chance
A1 - Mori, Hiroshi
A1 - Niemeijer, Andre
A1 - Norris, Richard
A1 - Prior, David
A1 - Sauer, Katrina
A1 - Schleicher, Anja Maria
A1 - Shigematsu, Norio
A1 - Teagle, Damon A. H.
A1 - Tobin, Harold
A1 - Valdez, Robert
A1 - Williams, Jack
A1 - Yeo, Samantha
A1 - Baratin, Laura-May
A1 - Barth, Nicolas
A1 - Benson, Adrian
A1 - Boese, Carolin
A1 - Célérier, Bernard
A1 - Chamberlain, Calum J.
A1 - Conze, Ronald
A1 - Coussens, Jamie
A1 - Craw, Lisa
A1 - Doan, Mai-Linh
A1 - Eccles, Jennifer
A1 - Grieve, Jason
A1 - Grochowski, Julia
A1 - Gulley, Anton
A1 - Howarth, Jamie
A1 - Jacobs, Katrina
A1 - Janku-Capova, Lucie
A1 - Jeppson, Tamara
A1 - Langridge, Robert
A1 - Mallyon, Deirdre
A1 - Marx, Ray
A1 - Massiot, Cécile
A1 - Mathewson, Loren
A1 - Moore, Josephine
A1 - Nishikawa, Osamu
A1 - Pooley, Brent
A1 - Pyne, Alex
A1 - Savage, Martha K.
A1 - Schmitt, Doug
A1 - Taylor-Offord, Sam
A1 - Upton, Phaedra
A1 - Weaver, Konrad C.
A1 - Wiersberg, Thomas
A1 - Zimmer, Martin
T1 - Bedrock geology of DFDP-2B, central Alpine Fault, New Zealand
JF - New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics : an international journal of the geoscience of New Zealand, the Pacific Rim, and Antarctica ; NZJG
N2 - During the second phase of the Alpine Fault, Deep Fault Drilling Project (DFDP) in the Whataroa River, South Westland, New Zealand, bedrock was encountered in the DFDP-2B borehole from 238.5–893.2 m Measured Depth (MD). Continuous sampling and meso- to microscale characterisation of whole rock cuttings established that, in sequence, the borehole sampled amphibolite facies, Torlesse Composite Terrane-derived schists, protomylonites and mylonites, terminating 200–400 m above an Alpine Fault Principal Slip Zone (PSZ) with a maximum dip of 62°. The most diagnostic structural features of increasing PSZ proximity were the occurrence of shear bands and reduction in mean quartz grain sizes. A change in composition to greater mica:quartz + feldspar, most markedly below c. 700 m MD, is inferred to result from either heterogeneous sampling or a change in lithology related to alteration. Major oxide variations suggest the fault-proximal Alpine Fault alteration zone, as previously defined in DFDP-1 core, was not sampled.
KW - Alpine Fault
KW - New Zealand
KW - scientific drilling
KW - mylonite
KW - cataclasite
Y1 - 2017
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2017.1375533
SN - 0028-8306
SN - 1175-8791
VL - 60
IS - 4
SP - 497
EP - 518
PB - Taylor & Francis
CY - Abingdon
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Niskanen, Johannes
A1 - Fondell, Mattis
A1 - Sahle, Christoph J.
A1 - Eckert, Sebastian
A1 - Jay, Raphael Martin
A1 - Gilmore, Keith
A1 - Pietzsch, Annette
A1 - Dantz, Marcus
A1 - Lu, Xingye
A1 - McNally, Daniel E.
A1 - Schmitt, Thorsten
A1 - Vaz da Cruz, Vinicius
A1 - Kimberg, Victor
A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander
A1 - Gel’mukhanov, Faris
T1 - Compatibility of quantitative X-ray spectroscopy with continuous distribution models of water at ambient conditions
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
N2 - The phase diagram of water harbors controversial views on underlying structural properties of its constituting molecular moieties, its fluctuating hydrogen-bonding network, as well as pair-correlation functions. In this work, long energy-range detection of the X-ray absorption allows us to unambiguously calibrate the spectra for water gas, liquid, and ice by the experimental atomic ionization cross-section. In liquid water, we extract the mean value of 1.74 +/- 2.1% donated and accepted hydrogen bonds per molecule, pointing to a continuous-distribution model. In addition, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering with unprecedented energy resolution also supports continuous distribution of molecular neighborhoods within liquid water, as do X-ray emission spectra once the femtosecond scattering duration and proton dynamics in resonant X-ray-matter interaction are taken into account. Thus, X-ray spectra of liquid water in ambient conditions can be understood without a two-structure model, whereas the occurrence of nanoscale-length correlations within the continuous distribution remains open.
KW - structure of water
KW - X-ray spectroscopy
KW - continuous distribution model
Y1 - 2019
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1815701116
SN - 0027-8424
VL - 116
IS - 10
SP - 4058
EP - 4063
PB - National Acad. of Sciences
CY - Washington
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Vaz da Cruz, Vinicius
A1 - Eckert, Sebastian
A1 - Iannuzzi, Marcella
A1 - Ertan, Emelie
A1 - Pietzsch, Annette
A1 - Couto, Rafael C.
A1 - Niskanen, Johannes
A1 - Fondell, Mattis
A1 - Dantz, Marcus
A1 - Schmitt, Thorsten
A1 - Lu, Xingye
A1 - McNally, Daniel
A1 - Jay, Raphael Martin
A1 - Kimberg, Victor
A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander
A1 - Odelius, Michael
T1 - Probing hydrogen bond strength in liquid water by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
JF - Nature Communications
N2 - Local probes of the electronic ground state are essential for understanding hydrogen bonding in aqueous environments. When tuned to the dissociative core-excited state at the O1s pre-edge of water, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering back to the electronic ground state exhibits a long vibrational progression due to ultrafast nuclear dynamics. We show how the coherent evolution of the OH bonds around the core-excited oxygen provides access to high vibrational levels in liquid water. The OH bonds stretch into the long-range part of the potential energy curve, which makes the X-ray probe more sensitive than infra-red spectroscopy to the local environment. We exploit this property to effectively probe hydrogen bond strength via the distribution of intramolecular OH potentials derived from measurements. In contrast, the dynamical splitting in the spectral feature of the lowest valence-excited state arises from the short-range part of the OH potential curve and is rather insensitive to hydrogen bonding.
Y1 - 2019
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08979-4
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 10
PB - Nature Publ. Group
CY - London
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Pietzsch, Annette
A1 - Niskanen, Johannes
A1 - Vaz da Cruz, Vinicius
A1 - Büchner, Robby
A1 - Eckert, Sebastian
A1 - Fondell, Mattis
A1 - Jay, Raphael Martin
A1 - Lu, Xingye
A1 - McNally, Daniel
A1 - Schmitt, Thorsten
A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander
T1 - Cuts through the manifold of molecular H2O potential energy surfaces in liquid water at ambient conditions
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
N2 - The fluctuating hydrogen bridge bonded network of liquid water at ambient conditions entails a varied ensemble of the underlying constituting H2O molecular moieties. This is mirrored in a manifold of the H2O molecular potentials. Subnatural line width resonant inelastic X-ray scattering allowed us to quantify the manifold of molecular potential energy surfaces along the H2O symmetric normal mode and the local asymmetric O-H bond coordinate up to 1 and 1.5 angstrom, respectively. The comparison of the single H2O molecular potentials and spectroscopic signatures with the ambient conditions liquid phase H2O molecular potentials is done on various levels. In the gas phase, first principles, Morse potentials, and stepwise harmonic potential reconstruction have been employed and benchmarked. In the liquid phase the determination of the potential energy manifold along the local asymmetric O-H bond coordinate from resonant inelastic X-ray scattering via the bound state oxygen ls to 4a(1) resonance is treated within these frameworks. The potential energy surface manifold along the symmetric stretch from resonant inelastic X-ray scattering via the oxygen 1 s to 2b(2) resonance is based on stepwise harmonic reconstruction. We find in liquid water at ambient conditions H2O molecular potentials ranging from the weak interaction limit to strongly distorted potentials which are put into perspective to established parameters, i.e., intermolecular O-H, H-H, and O-O correlation lengths from neutron scattering.
KW - water
KW - potential ene rgy surface
KW - RIXS
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118101119
SN - 1091-6490
VL - 119
IS - 28
PB - National Acad. of Sciences
CY - Washington, DC
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Vaz da Cruz, Vinícius
A1 - Ignatova, Nina
A1 - Couto, Rafael
A1 - Fedotov, Daniil
A1 - Rehn, Dirk R.
A1 - Savchenko, Viktoriia
A1 - Norman, Patrick
A1 - Ågren, Hans
A1 - Polyutov, Sergey
A1 - Niskanen, Johannes
A1 - Eckert, Sebastian
A1 - Jay, Raphael Martin
A1 - Fondell, Mattis
A1 - Schmitt, Thorsten
A1 - Pietzsch, Annette
A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander
A1 - Odelius, Michael
A1 - Kimberg, Victor
A1 - Gel’mukhanov, Faris
T1 - Nuclear dynamics in resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and X-ray absorption of methanol
JF - The journal of chemical physics : bridges a gap between journals of physics and journals of chemistr
N2 - We report on a combined theoretical and experimental study of core-excitation spectra of gas and liquid phase methanol as obtained with the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS). The electronic transitions are studied with computational methods that include strict and extended second-order algebraic diagrammatic construction [ADC(2) and ADC(2)-x], restricted active space second-order perturbation theory, and time-dependent density functional theory-providing a complete assignment of the near oxygen K-edge XAS. We show that multimode nuclear dynamics is of crucial importance for explaining the available experimental XAS and RIXS spectra. The multimode nuclear motion was considered in a recently developed "mixed representation" where dissociative states and highly excited vibrational modes are accurately treated with a time-dependent wave packet technique, while the remaining active vibrational modes are described using Franck-Condon amplitudes. Particular attention is paid to the polarization dependence of RIXS and the effects of the isotopic substitution on the RIXS profile in the case of dissociative core-excited states. Our approach predicts the splitting of the 2a RIXS peak to be due to an interplay between molecular and pseudo-atomic features arising in the course of transitions between dissociative core- and valence-excited states. The dynamical nature of the splitting of the 2a peak in RIXS of liquid methanol near pre-edge core excitation is shown. The theoretical results are in good agreement with our liquid phase measurements and gas phase experimental data available from the literature. (C) 2019 Author(s).
Y1 - 2019
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5092174
SN - 0021-9606
SN - 1089-7690
VL - 150
IS - 23
PB - American Institute of Physics
CY - Melville
ER -
TY - GEN
A1 - Niskanen, Johannes
A1 - Fondell, Mattis
A1 - Sahle, Christoph J.
A1 - Eckert, Sebastian
A1 - Jay, Raphael Martin
A1 - Gilmore, Keith
A1 - Pietzsch, Annette
A1 - Dantz, Marcus
A1 - Lu, Xingye
A1 - McNally, Daniel E.
A1 - Schmitt, Thorsten
A1 - Vaz da Cruz, Vinicius
A1 - Kimberg, Victor
A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander
T1 - Reply to Pettersson et al.: Why X-ray spectral features are compatible to continuous distribution models in ambient water
T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Y1 - 2019
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909551116
SN - 0027-8424
VL - 116
IS - 35
SP - 17158
EP - 17159
PB - National Acad. of Sciences
CY - Washington
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kühn, Elisabeth
A1 - Becker, Marc
A1 - Harpke, Alexander
A1 - Kühn, Ingolf
A1 - Kuhlicke, Christian
A1 - Schmitt, Thomas
A1 - Settele, Josef
A1 - Musche, Martin
T1 - The benefits of counting butterflies: recommendations for a successful citizen science project
JF - Ecology and Society
N2 - Citizen science (CS) projects, being popular across many fields of science, have recently also become a popular tool to collect biodiversity data. Although the benefits of such projects for science and policy making are well understood, relatively little is known about the benefits participants get from these projects as well as their personal backgrounds and motivations. Furthermore, very little is known about their expectations. We here examine these aspects, with the citizen science project "German Butterfly Monitoring" as an example. A questionnaire was sent to all participants of the project and the responses to the questionnaire indicated the following: center dot Most transect walkers do not have a professional background in this field, though they do have a high educational level, and are close to retirement, with a high number of females; center dot An important motivation to join the project is to preserve the natural environment and to contribute to scientific knowledge; center dot Participants benefit by enhancing their knowledge about butterflies and especially their ability to identify different species (taxonomic knowledge); center dot Participants do not have specific expectations regarding the project beyond proper management and coordination, but have an intrinsic sense of working for a greater good. The willingness to join a project is higher if the project contributes to the solution of a problem discussed in the media (here, insect decline). Based on our findings from the analysis of the questionnaire we can derive a set of recommendations for establishing a successful CS project. These include the importance of good communication, e.g., by explaining what the (scientific) purpose of the project is and what problems are to be solved with the help of the data collected in the project. The motivation to join a CS project is mostly intrinsic and CS is a good tool to engage people during difficult times such as the COVID-19 pandemic, giving participants the feeling of doing something useful.
KW - COVID-19 pandemic
KW - gender gap
KW - insect decline
KW - intrinsic motivation
KW - monitoring
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12861-270238
SN - 1708-3087
VL - 27
IS - 2
PB - Resilience Alliance
CY - Wolfville
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Wendt, Martin
A1 - Kulanek, Dustin
A1 - Varga, Zoltan
A1 - Rakosy, Laszlo
A1 - Schmitt, Thomas
T1 - Pronounced mito-nuclear discordance and various Wolbachia infections in the water ringlet Erebia pronoe have resulted in a complex phylogeographic structure
JF - Scientific reports
N2 - Several morphological and mitochondrial lineages of the alpine ringlet butterfly species Erebia pronoe have been described, indicating a complex phylogenetic structure. However, the existing data were insufficient and allow neither a reconstruction of the biogeographic history, nor an assessment of the genetic lineages. Therefore, we analysed mitochondrial (COI, NDI) and nuclear (EF1 alpha, RPS5) gene sequences and compared them with sequences from the sister species Erebia melas. Additionally, we combined this information with morphometric data of the male genitalia and the infection patterns with Wolbachia strains, based on a WSP analysis. We obtained a distinct phylogeographic structure within the E. pronoe-melas complex with eight well-distinguishable geographic groups, but also a remarkable mito-nuclear discordance. The mito-nuclear discordance in E. melas and E. pronoe glottis can be explained by different ages of Wolbachia infections with different Wolbachia strains, associated selective sweeps, and hybridisation inhibition. Additionally, we found indications for incipient speciation of E. pronoe glottis in the Pyrenees and a pronounced range dynamic within and among the other high mountain systems of Europe. Our results emphasize the importance of combined approaches in reconstructing biogeographic patterns and evaluating phylogeographic splits.
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08885-8
SN - 2045-2322
VL - 12
IS - 1
PB - Nature Portfolio
CY - Berlin
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Wendt, Martin
A1 - Senftleben, Nele
A1 - Gros, Patrick
A1 - Schmitt, Thomas
T1 - Coping with environmental extremes
BT - population ecology and behavioural adaptation of Erebia pronoe, an Alpine butterfly species
JF - Insects : open access journal
N2 - Simple Summary:& nbsp;High alpine meadows are home to numerous endemic butterfly species. A combination of climate change and changes in agricultural practices has led to a severe decline in many species. A seemingly unaffected representative of this habitat is Erebia pronoe. We studied the behaviour, resource use and population structure of this species to explain its resilience and estimate its future survival potential. This species shows pronounced protandry in combination with serial eclosion. Males were significantly more active and mobile and were also caught significantly more often than females, resulting in a pronounced shift in sex ratio in the predicted population structure. The adults use a wide range of nectar plants and establish homeranges in areas of high habitat quality. Thus, Erebia pronoe adults use a wide array of resources combined with a slight specialisation to avoid niche overlap with closely related species. The resulting ecological flexibility seems to be an adaptation to unpredictable environmental conditions, which should be the result of a long-lasting adaptation process. Moreover, the combination of opportunism and modest specialisation should also be a good basis for coping with future changes caused by climate and land-use change.
A mark-recapture study of the nominotypical Erebia pronoe in the Alps was conducted to survey its ecological demands and characteristics. Population structure analysis revealed a combination of protandry (one-week earlier eclosion of males) and serial eclosion. Significant differences between both sexes were found in population density (males: 580/ha & PLUSMN; 37 SE; females: 241/ha & PLUSMN; 66 SE), sex-ratio (2.4) and behaviour (57.7 vs. 11.9% flying). Both sexes used a wide range of nectar plants (Asteraceae, 77.3%; Dipsacaceae, 12.3%; Gentianaceae, 9.7%). The use of nectar plants shows a non-specific spectrum, which, however, completely avoids overlap with the locally co-occurring species Erebia nivalis. Movement patterns show the establishment of homeranges, which significantly limits the migration potential. Due to its broad ecological niche, E. pronoe will probably be able to react plastically to the consequences of climate change. The formation of high population densities, the unconcerned endangerment status, the unspecific resource spectrum and the sedentary character of the species make E. pronoe a potential indicator of the quality and general resource occurrence of alpine rupicolous grasslands.
KW - mark-release-recapture
KW - movement patterns
KW - opportunistic behaviour
KW - partial protandry
KW - population demography
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12100896
SN - 2075-4450
VL - 12
IS - 10
PB - MDPI
CY - Basel
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schulze-Makuch, Dirk
A1 - Wagner, Dirk
A1 - Kounaves, Samuel P.
A1 - Mangelsdorf, Kai
A1 - Devine, Kevin G.
A1 - de Vera, Jean-Pierre
A1 - Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe
A1 - Grossart, Hans-Peter
A1 - Parro, Victor
A1 - Kaupenjohann, Martin
A1 - Galy, Albert
A1 - Schneider, Beate
A1 - Airo, Alessandro
A1 - Froesler, Jan
A1 - Davila, Alfonso F.
A1 - Arens, Felix L.
A1 - Caceres, Luis
A1 - Cornejo, Francisco Solis
A1 - Carrizo, Daniel
A1 - Dartnell, Lewis
A1 - DiRuggiero, Jocelyne
A1 - Flury, Markus
A1 - Ganzert, Lars
A1 - Gessner, Mark O.
A1 - Grathwohl, Peter
A1 - Guan, Lisa
A1 - Heinz, Jacob
A1 - Hess, Matthias
A1 - Keppler, Frank
A1 - Maus, Deborah
A1 - McKay, Christopher P.
A1 - Meckenstock, Rainer U.
A1 - Montgomery, Wren
A1 - Oberlin, Elizabeth A.
A1 - Probst, Alexander J.
A1 - Saenz, Johan S.
A1 - Sattler, Tobias
A1 - Schirmack, Janosch
A1 - Sephton, Mark A.
A1 - Schloter, Michael
A1 - Uhl, Jenny
A1 - Valenzuela, Bernardita
A1 - Vestergaard, Gisle
A1 - Woermer, Lars
A1 - Zamorano, Pedro
T1 - Transitory microbial habitat in the hyperarid Atacama Desert
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
KW - habitat
KW - aridity
KW - microbial activity
KW - biomarker
KW - Mars
Y1 - 2018
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714341115
SN - 0027-8424
VL - 115
IS - 11
SP - 2670
EP - 2675
PB - National Acad. of Sciences
CY - Washington
ER -