TY  - GEN
A1  - Kaastra, Jelle S.
A1  - Paerels, Frits B.S.
A1  - Durret, Florence
A1  - Schindler, Sabine
A1  - Richter, Philipp
T1  - Thermal radiation processes
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - We discuss the different physical processes that are important to understand the thermal X-ray emission and absorption spectra of the diffuse gas in clusters of galaxies and the warm-hot intergalactic medium. The ionisation balance, line and continuum emission and absorption properties are reviewed and several practical examples are given that illustrate the most important diagnostic features in the X-ray spectra.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 891 
KW  - atomic processes
KW  - radiation mechanisms: thermal
KW  - intergalactic medium
KW  - X-rays: general
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-436220
SN  - 1866-8372
IS  - 891
SP  - 155
EP  - 190
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Esser, Günter
A1  - Freyberger, H. J.
A1  - Hoffmann, S. O.
A1  - Hoyer, J.
A1  - Richter, R.
A1  - Harfst, T.
T1  - Anpassung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinien zur Zulassung psychotherapeutischer Verfahren und Methoden
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Richter, Martin
A1  - Doupnik, Timothy S.
T1  - The impact of culture on the interpretation of "in context" verbal probability expressions
N2  - We report in this paper, the results of an investigation of the effect of national culture on the interpretation of "in context" verbal probability expressions. We develop hypotheses with regard to the effect that the interaction of the accounting value of conservatism and the context in which probability expressions are used will have on accountants' interpretations of those expressions. We elicit information from U.S. and German professional accountants to test three hypotheses. We find significant differences between U.S. and German accountants in the interpretation of several verbal probability expressions. In most cases, the German accountants are more conservative; for ...
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1542-6297
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Richter, Martin
A1  - Doupnik, Timothy S.
T1  - Interpretation of uncertainty expressions : a cross-national study
N2  - This study investigates the effect of language-culture and linguistic translation on the interpretation of verbal uncertainty expressions found in International Accounting Standards. Data are collected from US Certified Public Accountants and German-speaking Wirtschaftsprüfer (chartered or certified accountants) to test three hypotheses. One group of German speakers evaluated uncertainty terms expressed in German and another group in English. The results indicate significant differences in interpretation across the three groups. Some differences are attributed to a language-culture effect and others to a translation effect, with the language-culture effect being more pervasive. These results raise the question of whether International Accounting Standards can be applied consistently across language- cultures.
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Doupnik, Timothy S.
A1  - Richter, Martin
T1  - Interpretation of uncertainty expressions : a cross-national study
T3  - Studies in Auditing : Beiträge zur betriebswirtschaftlichen Prüfungslehre
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1433-9394
VL  - 2
PB  - Univ.
CY  - Potsdam
ER  -