TY  - JOUR
A1  - Middeldorp, Christel M.
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Robertson, Neil R.
A1  - Beaumont, Robin N.
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Bustamante, Mariona
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Day, Felix R.
A1  - De Silva, N. Maneka
A1  - Guxens, Monica
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - St Pourcain, Beate
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - Adair, Linda S.
A1  - Ahlqvist, Emma
A1  - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh
A1  - Almgren, Peter
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Atalay, Mustafa
A1  - Auvinen, Juha
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Beckmann, Jacques S.
A1  - Bilbao, Jose Ramon
A1  - Bond, Tom
A1  - Borja, Judith B.
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Charoen, Pimphen
A1  - Chen, Zhanghua
A1  - Coin, Lachlan
A1  - Cooper, Cyrus
A1  - Curtin, John A.
A1  - Custovic, Adnan
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Davies, Gareth E.
A1  - Dedoussis, George V.
A1  - Duijts, Liesbeth
A1  - Eastwood, Peter R.
A1  - Eliasen, Anders U.
A1  - Elliott, Paul
A1  - Eriksson, Johan G.
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Fadista, Joao
A1  - Fedko, Iryna O.
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Gaillard, Romy
A1  - Gauderman, W. James
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Gilliland, Frank
A1  - Gilsanz, Vincente
A1  - Granell, Raquel
A1  - Grarup, Niels
A1  - Groop, Leif
A1  - Hadley, Dexter
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Hansen, Torben
A1  - Hartman, Catharina A.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Hebebrand, Johannes
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Helgeland, Oyvind
A1  - Henders, Anjali K.
A1  - Henderson, John
A1  - Henriksen, Tine B.
A1  - Hirschhorn, Joel N.
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Holt, Patrick
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Iniguez, Carmen
A1  - Johansson, Stefan
A1  - Jugessur, Astanand
A1  - Kahonen, Mika
A1  - Kalkwarf, Heidi J.
A1  - Kaprio, Jaakko
A1  - Karhunen, Ville
A1  - Kemp, John P.
A1  - Kerkhof, Marjan
A1  - Koppelman, Gerard H.
A1  - Korner, Antje
A1  - Kotecha, Sailesh
A1  - Kreiner-Moller, Eskil
A1  - Kulohoma, Benard
A1  - Kumar, Ashish
A1  - Kutalik, Zoltan
A1  - Lahti, Jari
A1  - Lappe, Joan M.
A1  - Larsson, Henrik
A1  - Lehtimaki, Terho
A1  - Lewin, Alexandra M.
A1  - Li, Jin
A1  - Lichtenstein, Paul
A1  - Lindgren, Cecilia M.
A1  - Lindi, Virpi
A1  - Linneberg, Allan
A1  - Liu, Xueping
A1  - Liu, Jun
A1  - Lowe, William L.
A1  - Lundstrom, Sebastian
A1  - Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Ma, Ronald C. W.
A1  - Mace, Aurelien
A1  - Magi, Reedik
A1  - Magnus, Per
A1  - Mamun, Abdullah A.
A1  - Mannikko, Minna
A1  - Martin, Nicholas G.
A1  - Mbarek, Hamdi
A1  - McCarthy, Nina S.
A1  - Medland, Sarah E.
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - Melen, Erik
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Monnereau, Claire
A1  - Morgen, Camilla S.
A1  - Morris, Andrew P.
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Najman, Jackob M.
A1  - Nivard, Michel G.
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Nolte, Ilja M.
A1  - Ntalla, Ioanna
A1  - Oberfield, Sharon E.
A1  - Oken, Emily
A1  - Oldehinkel, Albertine J.
A1  - Pahkala, Katja
A1  - Palviainen, Teemu
A1  - Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope
A1  - Pedersen, Oluf
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Pershagen, Goran
A1  - Pitkanen, Niina
A1  - Plomin, Robert
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Prasad, Rashmi B.
A1  - Prokopenko, Inga
A1  - Pulkkinen, Lea
A1  - Raikkonen, Katri
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Reynolds, Rebecca M.
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Rodriguez, Alina
A1  - Rose, Richard J.
A1  - Salem, Rany
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Saw, Seang-Mei
A1  - Schnurr, Theresia M.
A1  - Scott, James G.
A1  - Selzam, Saskia
A1  - Shepherd, John A.
A1  - Simpson, Angela
A1  - Skotte, Line
A1  - Sleiman, Patrick M. A.
A1  - Snieder, Harold
A1  - Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
A1  - Standl, Marie
A1  - Steegers, Eric A. P.
A1  - Strachan, David P.
A1  - Straker, Leon
A1  - Strandberg, Timo
A1  - Taylor, Michelle
A1  - Teo, Yik-Ying
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth
A1  - Torrent, Maties
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - van Beijsterveldt, Toos
A1  - van der Most, Peter J.
A1  - van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Viikari, Jorma
A1  - Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia
A1  - Vogelezang, Suzanne
A1  - Vonk, Judith M.
A1  - Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M.
A1  - Vuoksimaa, Eero
A1  - Wang, Carol A.
A1  - Watkins, William J.
A1  - Wichmann, H-Erich
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Williams, Gail M.
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Wray, Naomi R.
A1  - Xu, Shujing
A1  - Xu, Cheng-Jian
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Yi, Lu
A1  - Zafarmand, Mohammad Hadi
A1  - Zeggini, Eleftheria
A1  - Zemel, Babette S.
A1  - Hinney, Anke
A1  - Lakka, Timo A.
A1  - Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.
A1  - Sunyer, Jordi
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth E.
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Njolstad, Pal R.
A1  - Stoltenberg, Camilla
A1  - Smith, George Davey
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Ong, Ken K.
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Bonnelykke, Klaus
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Tiemeier, Henning
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Perry, John R. B.
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
T1  - The Early Growth Genetics (EGG) and EArly Genetics and Lifecourse Epidemiology (EAGLE) consortia
BT  - design, results and future prospects
JF  - European journal of epidemiology
N2  - The impact of many unfavorable childhood traits or diseases, such as low birth weight and mental disorders, is not limited to childhood and adolescence, as they are also associated with poor outcomes in adulthood, such as cardiovascular disease. Insight into the genetic etiology of childhood and adolescent traits and disorders may therefore provide new perspectives, not only on how to improve wellbeing during childhood, but also how to prevent later adverse outcomes. To achieve the sample sizes required for genetic research, the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) and EArly Genetics and Lifecourse Epidemiology (EAGLE) consortia were established. The majority of the participating cohorts are longitudinal population-based samples, but other cohorts with data on early childhood phenotypes are also involved. Cohorts often have a broad focus and collect(ed) data on various somatic and psychiatric traits as well as environmental factors. Genetic variants have been successfully identified for multiple traits, for example, birth weight, atopic dermatitis, childhood BMI, allergic sensitization, and pubertal growth. Furthermore, the results have shown that genetic factors also partly underlie the association with adult traits. As sample sizes are still increasing, it is expected that future analyses will identify additional variants. This, in combination with the development of innovative statistical methods, will provide detailed insight on the mechanisms underlying the transition from childhood to adult disorders. Both consortia welcome new collaborations. Policies and contact details are available from the corresponding authors of this manuscript and/or the consortium websites.
KW  - Genetics
KW  - Consortium
KW  - Childhood traits and disorders
KW  - Longitudinal
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00502-9
SN  - 0393-2990
SN  - 1573-7284
VL  - 34
IS  - 3
SP  - 279
EP  - 300
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Evans, Nicholas R.
A1  - Devi, Lekshmi Sudha
A1  - Mak, Chris S. K.
A1  - Watkins, Scott E.
A1  - Pascu, Sofia I.
A1  - Köhler, Anna
A1  - Friend, Richard H.
A1  - Williams, Charlotte K.
A1  - Holmes, Andrew B.
T1  - Triplet energy back transfer in conjugated polymers with pendant phosphorescent iridium complexes
N2  - The nature of Dexter triplet energy transfer between bonded systems of a red phosphorescent iridium complex 13 and a conjugated polymer, polyfluorene, has been investigated in electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Red- emitting phosphorescent iridium complexes based on the [Ir(btp)2(acac)]fragment (where btp is 2-(2 '- benzo[b]thienyl)pyridinato and acac is acetylacetonate) have been attached either directly (spacerless) or through a - (CH2)(8)-chain (octamethylene-tethered) at the 9-position of a 9-octylfluorene host. The resulting dibromo- functionalized spacerless (8) or octamethylene-tethered (12) fluorene monomers were chain extended by Suzuki polycondensations using the bis(boronate)-terminated fluorene macromonomers 16 in the presence of end-capping chlorobenzene solvent to produce the statistical spacerless (17) and octamethylene-tethered ( 18) copolymers containing an even dispersion of the pendant phosphorescent fragments. The spacerless monomer 12 adopts a face-to-face conformation with a separation of only 3.6 angstrom between the iridium complex and fluorenyl group, as shown by X-ray analysis of a single crystal, and this facilitates intramolecular triplet energy transfer in the spacerless copolymers 17. The photo- and electroluminescence efficiencies of the octamethylene-tethered copolymers 18 are double those of the spacerless copolymers 17, and this is consistent with suppression of the back transfer of triplets from the red phosphorescent iridium complex to the polyfluorene backbone in 18. The incorporation of a -(CH2)(8)- chain between the polymer host and phosphorescent guest is thus an important design principle for achieving higher efficiencies in those electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes for which the triplet energy levels of the host and guest are similar
Y1  - 2006
UR  - http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jacsat
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1021/Ja0584267
SN  - 0002-7863
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Chipman, Ariel D.
A1  - Ferrier, David E. K.
A1  - Brena, Carlo
A1  - Qu, Jiaxin
A1  - Hughes, Daniel S. T.
A1  - Schroeder, Reinhard
A1  - Torres-Oliva, Montserrat
A1  - Znassi, Nadia
A1  - Jiang, Huaiyang
A1  - Almeida, Francisca C.
A1  - Alonso, Claudio R.
A1  - Apostolou, Zivkos
A1  - Aqrawi, Peshtewani
A1  - Arthur, Wallace
A1  - Barna, Jennifer C. J.
A1  - Blankenburg, Kerstin P.
A1  - Brites, Daniela
A1  - Capella-Gutierrez, Salvador
A1  - Coyle, Marcus
A1  - Dearden, Peter K.
A1  - Du Pasquier, Louis
A1  - Duncan, Elizabeth J.
A1  - Ebert, Dieter
A1  - Eibner, Cornelius
A1  - Erikson, Galina
A1  - Evans, Peter D.
A1  - Extavour, Cassandra G.
A1  - Francisco, Liezl
A1  - Gabaldon, Toni
A1  - Gillis, William J.
A1  - Goodwin-Horn, Elizabeth A.
A1  - Green, Jack E.
A1  - Griffiths-Jones, Sam
A1  - Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J. P.
A1  - Gubbala, Sai
A1  - Guigo, Roderic
A1  - Han, Yi
A1  - Hauser, Frank
A1  - Havlak, Paul
A1  - Hayden, Luke
A1  - Helbing, Sophie
A1  - Holder, Michael
A1  - Hui, Jerome H. L.
A1  - Hunn, Julia P.
A1  - Hunnekuhl, Vera S.
A1  - Jackson, LaRonda
A1  - Javaid, Mehwish
A1  - Jhangiani, Shalini N.
A1  - Jiggins, Francis M.
A1  - Jones, Tamsin E.
A1  - Kaiser, Tobias S.
A1  - Kalra, Divya
A1  - Kenny, Nathan J.
A1  - Korchina, Viktoriya
A1  - Kovar, Christie L.
A1  - Kraus, F. Bernhard
A1  - Lapraz, Francois
A1  - Lee, Sandra L.
A1  - Lv, Jie
A1  - Mandapat, Christigale
A1  - Manning, Gerard
A1  - Mariotti, Marco
A1  - Mata, Robert
A1  - Mathew, Tittu
A1  - Neumann, Tobias
A1  - Newsham, Irene
A1  - Ngo, Dinh N.
A1  - Ninova, Maria
A1  - Okwuonu, Geoffrey
A1  - Ongeri, Fiona
A1  - Palmer, William J.
A1  - Patil, Shobha
A1  - Patraquim, Pedro
A1  - Pham, Christopher
A1  - Pu, Ling-Ling
A1  - Putman, Nicholas H.
A1  - Rabouille, Catherine
A1  - Ramos, Olivia Mendivil
A1  - Rhodes, Adelaide C.
A1  - Robertson, Helen E.
A1  - Robertson, Hugh M.
A1  - Ronshaugen, Matthew
A1  - Rozas, Julio
A1  - Saada, Nehad
A1  - Sanchez-Gracia, Alejandro
A1  - Scherer, Steven E.
A1  - Schurko, Andrew M.
A1  - Siggens, Kenneth W.
A1  - Simmons, DeNard
A1  - Stief, Anna
A1  - Stolle, Eckart
A1  - Telford, Maximilian J.
A1  - Tessmar-Raible, Kristin
A1  - Thornton, Rebecca
A1  - van der Zee, Maurijn
A1  - von Haeseler, Arndt
A1  - Williams, James M.
A1  - Willis, Judith H.
A1  - Wu, Yuanqing
A1  - Zou, Xiaoyan
A1  - Lawson, Daniel
A1  - Muzny, Donna M.
A1  - Worley, Kim C.
A1  - Gibbs, Richard A.
A1  - Akam, Michael
A1  - Richards, Stephen
T1  - The first myriapod genome sequence reveals conservative arthropod gene content and genome organisation in the centipede Strigamia maritima
JF  - PLoS biology
N2  - Myriapods (e. g., centipedes and millipedes) display a simple homonomous body plan relative to other arthropods. All members of the class are terrestrial, but they attained terrestriality independently of insects. Myriapoda is the only arthropod class not represented by a sequenced genome. We present an analysis of the genome of the centipede Strigamia maritima. It retains a compact genome that has undergone less gene loss and shuffling than previously sequenced arthropods, and many orthologues of genes conserved from the bilaterian ancestor that have been lost in insects. Our analysis locates many genes in conserved macro-synteny contexts, and many small-scale examples of gene clustering. We describe several examples where S. maritima shows different solutions from insects to similar problems. The insect olfactory receptor gene family is absent from S. maritima, and olfaction in air is likely effected by expansion of other receptor gene families. For some genes S. maritima has evolved paralogues to generate coding sequence diversity, where insects use alternate splicing. This is most striking for the Dscam gene, which in Drosophila generates more than 100,000 alternate splice forms, but in S. maritima is encoded by over 100 paralogues. We see an intriguing linkage between the absence of any known photosensory proteins in a blind organism and the additional absence of canonical circadian clock genes. The phylogenetic position of myriapods allows us to identify where in arthropod phylogeny several particular molecular mechanisms and traits emerged. For example, we conclude that juvenile hormone signalling evolved with the emergence of the exoskeleton in the arthropods and that RR-1 containing cuticle proteins evolved in the lineage leading to Mandibulata. We also identify when various gene expansions and losses occurred. The genome of S. maritima offers us a unique glimpse into the ancestral arthropod genome, while also displaying many adaptations to its specific life history.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002005
SN  - 1545-7885
VL  - 12
IS  - 11
PB  - PLoS
CY  - San Fransisco
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stenzel, Kristine
A1  - Williams, Nicholas
T1  - Toward an interactional approach to multilingualism
BT  - Ideologies and practices in the northwest Amazon
JF  - Language & communication : an interdisciplinary journal
N2  - This study examines language ideologies and communicative practices in the multilingual Vaupes region of northwestern Amazonia. Following a comparative overview of the Vaupes as a 'small-scale' language ecology, it discusses claims from existing ethnographic work on the region in light of data from a corpus of video-recordings of sociolinguistic interviews and spontaneous everyday conversations. It shows how a practice-based and interdisciplinary approach combining language documentation methodology and ethnographic, structural linguistic, and interactional perspectives can contribute to understanding of macro and micro aspects of multilingualism, thus contributing to future work on the Vaupes, typologies of small-scale multilingual ecologies, and language contact research.
KW  - Multilingualism
KW  - Language ideology
KW  - North-west Amazonia
KW  - Tukanoan
KW  - languages
KW  - Language documentation
KW  - Conversation analysis
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2021.05.010
SN  - 0271-5309
SN  - 1873-3395
VL  - 80
SP  - 136
EP  - 164
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abramowski, Attila
A1  - Acero, F.
A1  - Aharonian, Felix A.
A1  - Akhperjanian, A. G.
A1  - Anton, Gisela
A1  - Balzer, Arnim
A1  - Barnacka, Anna
A1  - de Almeida, U. Barres
A1  - Becherini, Yvonne
A1  - Becker, J.
A1  - Behera, B.
A1  - Bernlöhr, K.
A1  - Birsin, E.
A1  - Biteau, Jonathan
A1  - Bochow, A.
A1  - Boisson, Catherine
A1  - Bolmont, J.
A1  - Bordas, Pol
A1  - Brucker, J.
A1  - Brun, Francois
A1  - Brun, Pierre
A1  - Bulik, Tomasz
A1  - Buesching, I.
A1  - Carrigan, Svenja
A1  - Casanova, Sabrina
A1  - Cerruti, M.
A1  - Chadwick, Paula M.
A1  - Charbonnier, A.
A1  - Chaves, Ryan C. G.
A1  - Cheesebrough, A.
A1  - Clapson, A. C.
A1  - Coignet, G.
A1  - Cologna, Gabriele
A1  - Conrad, Jan
A1  - Dalton, M.
A1  - Daniel, M. K.
A1  - Davids, I. D.
A1  - Degrange, B.
A1  - Deil, C.
A1  - Dickinson, H. J.
A1  - Djannati-Ataï, A.
A1  - Domainko, W.
A1  - Drury, L. O'C.
A1  - Dubus, G.
A1  - Dutson, K.
A1  - Dyks, J.
A1  - Dyrda, M.
A1  - Egberts, Kathrin
A1  - Eger, P.
A1  - Espigat, P.
A1  - Fallon, L.
A1  - Farnier, C.
A1  - Fegan, S.
A1  - Feinstein, F.
A1  - Fernandes, M. V.
A1  - Fiasson, A.
A1  - Fontaine, G.
A1  - Foerster, A.
A1  - Fuessling, M.
A1  - Gallant, Y. A.
A1  - Gast, H.
A1  - Gerard, L.
A1  - Gerbig, D.
A1  - Giebels, B.
A1  - Glicenstein, J. F.
A1  - Glueck, B.
A1  - Goret, P.
A1  - Goering, D.
A1  - Haeffner, S.
A1  - Hague, J. D.
A1  - Hampf, D.
A1  - Hauser, M.
A1  - Heinz, S.
A1  - Heinzelmann, G.
A1  - Henri, G.
A1  - Hermann, G.
A1  - Hinton, James Anthony
A1  - Hoffmann, A.
A1  - Hofmann, W.
A1  - Hofverberg, P.
A1  - Holler, M.
A1  - Horns, D.
A1  - Jacholkowska, A.
A1  - de Jager, O. C.
A1  - Jahn, C.
A1  - Jamrozy, M.
A1  - Jung, I.
A1  - Kastendieck, M. A.
A1  - Katarzynski, K.
A1  - Katz, U.
A1  - Kaufmann, S.
A1  - Keogh, D.
A1  - Khangulyan, D.
A1  - Khelifi, B.
A1  - Klochkov, D.
A1  - Kluzniak, W.
A1  - Kneiske, T.
A1  - Komin, Nu.
A1  - Kosack, K.
A1  - Kossakowski, R.
A1  - Laffon, H.
A1  - Lamanna, G.
A1  - Lennarz, D.
A1  - Lohse, T.
A1  - Lopatin, A.
A1  - Lu, C. -C.
A1  - Marandon, V.
A1  - Marcowith, Alexandre
A1  - Masbou, J.
A1  - Maurin, D.
A1  - Maxted, N.
A1  - Mayer, M.
A1  - McComb, T. J. L.
A1  - Medina, M. C.
A1  - Mehault, J.
A1  - Moderski, R.
A1  - Moulin, Emmanuel
A1  - Naumann, C. L.
A1  - Naumann-Godo, M.
A1  - de Naurois, M.
A1  - Nedbal, D.
A1  - Nekrassov, D.
A1  - Nguyen, N.
A1  - Nicholas, B.
A1  - Niemiec, J.
A1  - Nolan, S. J.
A1  - Ohm, S.
A1  - Wilhelmi, E. de Ona
A1  - Opitz, B.
A1  - Ostrowski, M.
A1  - Oya, I.
A1  - Panter, M.
A1  - Arribas, M. Paz
A1  - Pedaletti, G.
A1  - Pelletier, G.
A1  - Petrucci, P. -O.
A1  - Pita, S.
A1  - Puehlhofer, G.
A1  - Punch, M.
A1  - Quirrenbach, A.
A1  - Raue, M.
A1  - Rayner, S. M.
A1  - Reimer, A.
A1  - Reimer, O.
A1  - Renaud, M.
A1  - de los Reyes, R.
A1  - Rieger, F.
A1  - Ripken, J.
A1  - Rob, L.
A1  - Rosier-Lees, S.
A1  - Rowell, G.
A1  - Rudak, B.
A1  - Rulten, C. B.
A1  - Ruppel, J.
A1  - Sahakian, V.
A1  - Sanchez, David M.
A1  - Santangelo, Andrea
A1  - Schlickeiser, R.
A1  - Schoeck, F. M.
A1  - Schulz, A.
A1  - Schwanke, U.
A1  - Schwarzburg, S.
A1  - Schwemmer, S.
A1  - Sheidaei, F.
A1  - Skilton, J. L.
A1  - Sol, H.
A1  - Spengler, G.
A1  - Stawarz, L.
A1  - Steenkamp, R.
A1  - Stegmann, Christian
A1  - Stinzing, F.
A1  - Stycz, K.
A1  - Sushch, Iurii
A1  - Szostek, A.
A1  - Tavernet, J. -P.
A1  - Terrier, R.
A1  - Tluczykont, M.
A1  - Valerius, K.
A1  - van Eldik, C.
A1  - Vasileiadis, G.
A1  - Venter, C.
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T1  - The 2010 very high energy gamma-ray flare and 10 years ofmulti-wavelength oservations of M 87
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - The giant radio galaxy M 87 with its proximity (16 Mpc), famous jet, and very massive black hole ((3-6) x 10(9) M-circle dot) provides a unique opportunity to investigate the origin of very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission generated in relativistic outflows and the surroundings of supermassive black holes. M 87 has been established as a VHE gamma-ray emitter since 2006. The VHE gamma-ray emission displays strong variability on timescales as short as a day. In this paper, results from a joint VHE monitoring campaign on M 87 by the MAGIC and VERITAS instruments in 2010 are reported. During the campaign, a flare at VHE was detected triggering further observations at VHE (H.E.S.S.), X-rays (Chandra), and radio (43 GHz Very Long Baseline Array, VLBA). The excellent sampling of the VHE gamma-ray light curve enables one to derive a precise temporal characterization of the flare: the single, isolated flare is well described by a two-sided exponential function with significantly different flux rise and decay times of tau(rise)(d) = (1.69 +/- 0.30) days and tau(decay)(d) = (0.611 +/- 0.080) days, respectively. While the overall variability pattern of the 2010 flare appears somewhat different from that of previous VHE flares in 2005 and 2008, they share very similar timescales (similar to day), peak fluxes (Phi(>0.35 TeV) similar or equal to (1-3) x 10(-11) photons cm(-2) s(-1)), and VHE spectra. VLBA radio observations of 43 GHz of the inner jet regions indicate no enhanced flux in 2010 in contrast to observations in 2008, where an increase of the radio flux of the innermost core regions coincided with a VHE flare. On the other hand, Chandra X-ray observations taken similar to 3 days after the peak of the VHE gamma-ray emission reveal an enhanced flux from the core (flux increased by factor similar to 2; variability timescale <2 days). The long-term (2001-2010) multi-wavelength (MWL) light curve of M 87, spanning from radio to VHE and including data from Hubble Space Telescope, Liverpool Telescope, Very Large Array, and European VLBI Network, is used to further investigate the origin of the VHE gamma-ray emission. No unique, common MWL signature of the three VHE flares has been identified. In the outer kiloparsec jet region, in particular in HST-1, no enhanced MWL activity was detected in 2008 and 2010, disfavoring it as the origin of the VHE flares during these years. Shortly after two of the three flares (2008 and 2010), the X-ray core was observed to be at a higher flux level than its characteristic range (determined from more than 60 monitoring observations: 2002-2009). In 2005, the strong flux dominance of HST-1 could have suppressed the detection of such a feature. Published models for VHE gamma-ray emission from M 87 are reviewed in the light of the new data.
KW  - galaxies: active
KW  - galaxies: individual (M 87)
KW  - galaxies: jets
KW  - galaxies: nuclei
KW  - gamma rays: galaxies
KW  - radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/151
SN  - 0004-637X
VL  - 746
IS  - 2
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - McHuron, Elizabeth A.
A1  - Adamczak, Stephanie
A1  - Arnould, John P. Y.
A1  - Ashe, Erin
A1  - Booth, Cormac
A1  - Bowen, W. Don
A1  - Christiansen, Fredrik
A1  - Chudzinska, Magda
A1  - Costa, Daniel P.
A1  - Fahlman, Andreas
A1  - Farmer, Nicholas A.
A1  - Fortune, Sarah M. E.
A1  - Gallagher, Cara A.
A1  - Keen, Kelly A.
A1  - Madsen, Peter T.
A1  - McMahon, Clive R.
A1  - Nabe-Nielsen, Jacob
A1  - Noren, Dawn P.
A1  - Noren, Shawn R.
A1  - Pirotta, Enrico
A1  - Rosen, David A. S.
A1  - Speakman, Cassie N.
A1  - Villegas-Amtmann, Stella
A1  - Williams, Rob
T1  - Key questions in marine mammal bioenergetics
JF  - Conservation physiology
N2  - Bioenergetic approaches are increasingly used to understand how marine mammal populations could be affected by a changing and disturbed aquatic environment. There remain considerable gaps in our knowledge of marine mammal bioenergetics, which hinder the application of bioenergetic studies to inform policy decisions. We conducted a priority-setting exercise to identify high-priority unanswered questions in marine mammal bioenergetics, with an emphasis on questions relevant to conservation and management. Electronic communication and a virtual workshop were used to solicit and collate potential research questions from the marine mammal bioenergetic community. From a final list of 39 questions, 11 were identified as 'key'questions because they received votes from at least 50% of survey participants. Key questions included those related to energy intake (prey landscapes, exposure to human activities) and expenditure (field metabolic rate, exposure to human activities, lactation, time-activity budgets), energy allocation priorities, metrics of body condition and relationships with survival and reproductive success and extrapolation of data from one species to another. Existing tools to address key questions include labelled water, animal-borne sensors, mark-resight data from long-term research programs, environmental DNA and unmanned vehicles. Further validation of existing approaches and development of new methodologies are needed to comprehensively address some key questions, particularly for cetaceans. The identification of these key questions can provide a guiding framework to set research priorities, which ultimately may yield more accurate information to inform policies and better conserve marine mammal populations.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coac055
SN  - 2051-1434
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  -