TY - JOUR A1 - Nunez Valdez, Maribel A1 - Efthimiopoulos, Ilias A1 - Taran, Michail A1 - Mueller, Jan A1 - Bykova, Elena A1 - McCammon, Catherine A1 - Koch-Müller, Monika A1 - Wilke, Max T1 - Evidence for a pressure-induced spin transition in olivine-type LiFePO4 triphylite JF - Physical review : B, Condensed matter and materials physics N2 - We present a combination of first-principles and experimental results regarding the structural and magnetic properties of olivine-type LiFePO4 under pressure. Our investigations indicate that the starting Pbnm phase of LiFePO4 persists up to 70 GPa. Further compression leads to an isostructural transition in the pressure range of 70-75 GPa, inconsistent with a former theoretical study. Considering our first-principles prediction for a high-spin to low-spin transition of Fe2+ close to 72 GPa, we attribute the experimentally observed isostructural transition to a change in the spin state of Fe2+ in LiFePO4. Compared to relevant Fe-bearing minerals, LiFePO4 exhibits the largest onset pressure for a pressure-induced spin state transition. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.184405 SN - 2469-9950 SN - 2469-9969 VL - 97 IS - 18 PB - American Physical Society CY - College Park ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wetzel, Anna-Jasmin A1 - Koch, Roland A1 - Preiser, Christine A1 - Müller, Regina A1 - Klemmt, Malte A1 - Ranisch, Robert A1 - Ehni, Hans-Jörg A1 - Wiesing, Urban A1 - Rieger, Monika A. A1 - Henking, Tanja A1 - Joos, Stefanie T1 - Ethical, legal, and social implications of symptom checker Apps in primary Health Care (CHECK.APP) BT - protocol for an interdisciplinary mixed methods study JF - JMIR Research Protocols N2 - Background: Symptom checker apps (SCAs) are accessible tools that provide early symptom assessment for users. The ethical, legal, and social implications of SCAs and their impact on the patient-physician relationship, the health care providers, and the health care system have sparsely been examined. This study protocol describes an approach to investigate the possible impacts and implications of SCAs on different levels of health care provision. It considers the perspectives of the users, nonusers, general practitioners (GPs), and health care experts. Objective: We aim to assess a comprehensive overview of the use of SCAs and address problematic issues, if any. The primary outcomes of this study are empirically informed multi-perspective recommendations for different stakeholders on the ethical, legal, and social implications of SCAs. Methods: Quantitative and qualitative methods will be used in several overlapping and interconnected study phases. In study phase 1, a comprehensive literature review will be conducted to assess the ethical, legal, social, and systemic impacts of SCAs. Study phase 2 comprises a survey that will be analyzed with a logistic regression. It aims to assess the user degree of SCAs in Germany as well as the predictors for SCA usage. Study phase 3 will investigate self-observational diaries and user interviews, which will be analyzed as integrated cases to assess user perspectives, usage pattern, and arising problems. Study phase 4 will comprise GP interviews to assess their experiences, perspectives, self-image, and concepts and will be analyzed with the basic procedure by Kruse. Moreover, interviews with health care experts will be conducted in study phase 3 and will be analyzed by using the reflexive thematical analysis approach of Braun and Clark. Results: Study phase 1 will be completed in November 2021. We expect the results of study phase 2 in December 2021 and February 2022. In study phase 3, interviews are currently being conducted. The final study endpoint will be in February 2023. Conclusions: The possible ethical, legal, social, and systemic impacts of a widespread use of SCAs that affect stakeholders and stakeholder groups on different levels of health care will be identified. The proposed methodological approach provides a multifaceted and diverse empirical basis for a broad discussion on these implications. KW - symptom checker apps KW - self-diagnosis KW - self-triage KW - digitalization in KW - primary care KW - general practitioners KW - symptom checker KW - app KW - mobile app; Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2196/34026 SN - 1929-0748 VL - 11 IS - 5 PB - JMIR Research Protocols CY - Toronto ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Monika A1 - Sowa, Oliver ED - Denz, Rebekka ED - Rudolf, Gabi T1 - Ein Blick hinter die Schultüre? BT - Französischübungen aus Altenkunstadt JF - Genisa-Blätter KW - Genisa KW - Jüdische Studien KW - Geniza KW - Jewish studies Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-77357 SP - 135 EP - 143 ER -