TY  - JOUR
A1  - Allan, Eric
A1  - Bossdorf, Oliver
A1  - Dormann, Carsten F.
A1  - Prati, Daniel
A1  - Gossner, Martin M.
A1  - Tscharntke, Teja
A1  - Blüthgen, Nico
A1  - Bellach, Michaela
A1  - Birkhofer, Klaus
A1  - Boch, Steffen
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Börschig, Carmen
A1  - Chatzinotas, Antonis
A1  - Christ, Sabina
A1  - Daniel, Rolf
A1  - Diekötter, Tim
A1  - Fischer, Christiane
A1  - Friedl, Thomas
A1  - Glaser, Karin
A1  - Hallmann, Christine
A1  - Hodac, Ladislav
A1  - Hölzel, Norbert
A1  - Jung, Kirsten
A1  - Klein, Alexandra Maria
A1  - Klaus, Valentin H.
A1  - Kleinebecker, Till
A1  - Krauss, Jochen
A1  - Lange, Markus
A1  - Morris, E. Kathryn
A1  - Müller, Jörg
A1  - Nacke, Heiko
A1  - Pasalic, Esther
A1  - Rillig, Matthias C.
A1  - Rothenwoehrer, Christoph
A1  - Schally, Peter
A1  - Scherber, Christoph
A1  - Schulze, Waltraud X.
A1  - Socher, Stephanie A.
A1  - Steckel, Juliane
A1  - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
A1  - Türke, Manfred
A1  - Weiner, Christiane N.
A1  - Werner, Michael
A1  - Westphal, Catrin
A1  - Wolters, Volkmar
A1  - Wubet, Tesfaye
A1  - Gockel, Sonja
A1  - Gorke, Martin
A1  - Hemp, Andreas
A1  - Renner, Swen C.
A1  - Schöning, Ingo
A1  - Pfeiffer, Simone
A1  - König-Ries, Birgitta
A1  - Buscot, Francois
A1  - Linsenmair, Karl Eduard
A1  - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1  - Fischer, Markus
T1  - Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
N2  - Although temporal heterogeneity is a well-accepted driver of biodiversity, effects of interannual variation in land-use intensity (LUI) have not been addressed yet. Additionally, responses to land use can differ greatly among different organisms; therefore, overall effects of land-use on total local biodiversity are hardly known. To test for effects of LUI (quantified as the combined intensity of fertilization, grazing, and mowing) and interannual variation in LUI (SD in LUI across time), we introduce a unique measure of whole-ecosystem biodiversity, multidiversity. This synthesizes individual diversity measures across up to 49 taxonomic groups of plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria from 150 grasslands. Multidiversity declined with increasing LUI among grasslands, particularly for rarer species and aboveground organisms, whereas common species and belowground groups were less sensitive. However, a high level of interannual variation in LUI increased overall multidiversity at low LUI and was even more beneficial for rarer species because it slowed the rate at which the multidiversity of rare species declined with increasing LUI. In more intensively managed grasslands, the diversity of rarer species was, on average, 18% of the maximum diversity across all grasslands when LUI was static over time but increased to 31% of the maximum when LUI changed maximally over time. In addition to decreasing overall LUI, we suggest varying LUI across years as a complementary strategy to promote biodiversity conservation.
KW  - biodiversity loss
KW  - agricultural grasslands
KW  - Biodiversity Exploratories
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1312213111
SN  - 0027-8424
VL  - 111
IS  - 1
SP  - 308
EP  - 313
PB  - National Acad. of Sciences
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Birkhofer, Klaus
A1  - Schöning, Ingo
A1  - Alt, Fabian
A1  - Herold, Nadine
A1  - Klarner, Bernhard
A1  - Maraun, Mark
A1  - Marhan, Sven
A1  - Oelmann, Yvonne
A1  - Wubet, Tesfaye
A1  - Yurkov, Andrey
A1  - Begerow, Dominik
A1  - Berner, Doreen
A1  - Buscot, Francois
A1  - Daniel, Rolf
A1  - Diekötter, Tim
A1  - Ehnes, Roswitha B.
A1  - Erdmann, Georgia
A1  - Fischer, Christiane
A1  - Fösel, Baerbel
A1  - Groh, Janine
A1  - Gutknecht, Jessica
A1  - Kandeler, Ellen
A1  - Lang, Christa
A1  - Lohaus, Gertrud
A1  - Meyer, Annabel
A1  - Nacke, Heiko
A1  - Näther, Astrid
A1  - Overmann, Jörg
A1  - Polle, Andrea
A1  - Pollierer, Melanie M.
A1  - Scheu, Stefan
A1  - Schloter, Michael
A1  - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef
A1  - Schulze, Waltraud X.
A1  - Weinert, Jan
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1  - Wolters, Volkmar
A1  - Schrumpf, Marion
T1  - General relationships between abiotic soil properties and soil biota across spatial scales and different land-use types
JF  - PLoS one
N2  - Very few principles have been unraveled that explain the relationship between soil properties and soil biota across large spatial scales and different land-use types. Here, we seek these general relationships using data from 52 differently managed grassland and forest soils in three study regions spanning a latitudinal gradient in Germany. We hypothesize that, after extraction of variation that is explained by location and land-use type, soil properties still explain significant proportions of variation in the abundance and diversity of soil biota. If the relationships between predictors and soil organisms were analyzed individually for each predictor group, soil properties explained the highest amount of variation in soil biota abundance and diversity, followed by land-use type and sampling location. After extraction of variation that originated from location or land-use, abiotic soil properties explained significant amounts of variation in fungal, meso-and macrofauna, but not in yeast or bacterial biomass or diversity. Nitrate or nitrogen concentration and fungal biomass were positively related, but nitrate concentration was negatively related to the abundances of Collembola and mites and to the myriapod species richness across a range of forest and grassland soils. The species richness of earthworms was positively correlated with clay content of soils independent of sample location and land-use type. Our study indicates that after accounting for heterogeneity resulting from large scale differences among sampling locations and land-use types, soil properties still explain significant proportions of variation in fungal and soil fauna abundance or diversity. However, soil biota was also related to processes that act at larger spatial scales and bacteria or soil yeasts only showed weak relationships to soil properties. We therefore argue that more general relationships between soil properties and soil biota can only be derived from future studies that consider larger spatial scales and different land-use types.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043292
SN  - 1932-6203
VL  - 7
IS  - 8
PB  - PLoS
CY  - San Fransisco
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wolff, Christian Michael
A1  - Frischmann, Peter D.
A1  - Schulze, Marcus
A1  - Bohn, Bernhard J.
A1  - Wein, Robin
A1  - Livadas, Panajotis
A1  - Carlson, Michael T.
A1  - Jäckel, Frank
A1  - Feldmann, Jochen
A1  - Würthner, Frank
A1  - Stolarczyk, Jacek K.
T1  - All-in-one visible-light-driven water splitting by combining nanoparticulate and molecular co-catalysts on CdS nanorods
JF  - Nature Energy
N2  - Full water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen on semiconductor nanocrystals is a challenging task; overpotentials must be overcome for both half-reactions and different catalytic sites are needed to facilitate them. Additionally, efficient charge separation and prevention of back reactions are necessary. Here, we report simultaneous H-2 and O-2 evolution by CdS nanorods decorated with nanoparticulate reduction and molecular oxidation co-catalysts. The process proceeds entirely without sacrificial agents and relies on the nanorod morphology of CdS to spatially separate the reduction and oxidation sites. Hydrogen is generated on Pt nanoparticles grown at the nanorod tips, while Ru(tpy)(bpy)Cl-2-based oxidation catalysts are anchored through dithiocarbamate bonds onto the sides of the nanorod. O-2 generation from water was verified by O-18 isotope labelling experiments, and time-resolved spectroscopic results confirmed efficient charge separation and ultrafast electron and hole transfer to the reaction sites. The system demonstrates that combining nanoparticulate and molecular catalysts on anisotropic nanocrystals provides an effective pathway for visible-light-driven photocatalytic water splitting.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0229-6
SN  - 2058-7546
VL  - 3
IS  - 10
SP  - 862
EP  - 869
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Keller, Johannes
A1  - Catala-Lehnen, Philip
A1  - Huebner, Antje K.
A1  - Jeschke, Anke
A1  - Heckt, Timo
A1  - Lueth, Anja
A1  - Krause, Matthias
A1  - Koehne, Till
A1  - Albers, Joachim
A1  - Schulze, Jochen
A1  - Schilling, Sarah
A1  - Haberland, Michael
A1  - Denninger, Hannah
A1  - Neven, Mona
A1  - Hermans-Borgmeyer, Irm
A1  - Streichert, Thomas
A1  - Breer, Stefan
A1  - Barvencik, Florian
A1  - Levkau, Bodo
A1  - Rathkolb, Birgit
A1  - Wolf, Eckhard
A1  - Calzada-Wack, Julia
A1  - Neff, Frauke
A1  - Gailus-Durner, Valerie
A1  - Fuchs, Helmut
A1  - de Angelis, Martin Hrabe
A1  - Klutmann, Susanne
A1  - Tsourdi, Elena
A1  - Hofbauer, Lorenz C.
A1  - Kleuser, Burkhard
A1  - Chun, Jerold
A1  - Schinke, Thorsten
A1  - Amling, Michael
T1  - Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
JF  - Nature Communications
N2  - The hormone calcitonin (CT) is primarily known for its pharmacologic action as an inhibitor of bone resorption, yet CT-deficient mice display increased bone formation. These findings raised the question about the underlying cellular and molecular mechanism of CT action. Here we show that either ubiquitous or osteoclast-specific inactivation of the murine CT receptor (CTR) causes increased bone formation. CT negatively regulates the osteoclast expression of Spns2 gene, which encodes a transporter for the signalling lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). CTR-deficient mice show increased S1P levels, and their skeletal phenotype is normalized by deletion of the S1P receptor S1P(3). Finally, pharmacologic treatment with the nonselective S1P receptor agonist FTY720 causes increased bone formation in wild-type, but not in S1P(3)-deficient mice. This study redefines the role of CT in skeletal biology, confirms that S1P acts as an osteoanabolic molecule in vivo and provides evidence for a pharmacologically exploitable crosstalk between osteoclasts and osteoblasts.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6215
SN  - 2041-1723
VL  - 5
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Mühlenbruch, Kristin
A1  - Kuxhaus, Olga
A1  - Pencina, Michael J.
A1  - Boeing, Heiner
A1  - Liero, Hannelore
A1  - Schulze, Matthias Bernd
T1  - A confidence ellipse for the Net Reclassification Improvement
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - The Net Reclassification Improvement (NRI) has become a popular metric for evaluating improvement in disease prediction models through the past years. The concept is relatively straightforward but usage and interpretation has been different across studies. While no thresholds exist for evaluating the degree of improvement, many studies have relied solely on the significance of the NRI estimate. However, recent studies recommend that statistical testing with the NRI should be avoided. We propose using confidence ellipses around the estimated values of event and non-event NRIs which might provide the best measure of variability around the point estimates. Our developments are illustrated using practical examples from EPIC-Potsdam study.
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - risk model
KW  - model comparison
KW  - reclassification
KW  - confidence intervals
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427371
SN  - 1866-8372
IS  - 825
SP  - 299
EP  - 304
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang
A1  - Demuth, Michael
A1  - Albeverio, Sergio
A1  - Schrohe, Elmar
T1  - Advances in Partial differential equations
Y1  - 2001
PB  - Birkhäuser
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Albeverio, Sergio
A1  - Demuth, Michael
A1  - Schrohe, Elmar
A1  - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang
T1  - Parabolicity, volterra calculus, and conical singularities : a volume of advances in partial differential equations
T3  - Operator theory : advances and applications
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-7643-6906-x
VL  - 138
PB  - Birkhäuser Verl.
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Allan, Eric
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1  - Fischer, Markus
A1  - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef
A1  - Weigelt, Alexandra
A1  - Roscher, Christiane
A1  - Baade, Jussi
A1  - Barnard, Romain L.
A1  - Bessler, Holger
A1  - Buchmann, Nina
A1  - Ebeling, Anne
A1  - Eisenhauer, Nico
A1  - Engels, Christof
A1  - Fergus, Alexander J. F.
A1  - Gleixner, Gerd
A1  - Gubsch, Marlen
A1  - Halle, Stefan
A1  - Klein, Alexandra Maria
A1  - Kertscher, Ilona
A1  - Kuu, Annely
A1  - Lange, Markus
A1  - Le Roux, Xavier
A1  - Meyer, Sebastian T.
A1  - Migunova, Varvara D.
A1  - Milcu, Alexandru
A1  - Niklaus, Pascal A.
A1  - Oelmann, Yvonne
A1  - Pasalic, Esther
A1  - Petermann, Jana S.
A1  - Poly, Franck
A1  - Rottstock, Tanja
A1  - Sabais, Alexander C. W.
A1  - Scherber, Christoph
A1  - Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael
A1  - Scheu, Stefan
A1  - Steinbeiss, Sibylle
A1  - Schwichtenberg, Guido
A1  - Temperton, Vicky
A1  - Tscharntke, Teja
A1  - Voigt, Winfried
A1  - Wilcke, Wolfgang
A1  - Wirth, Christian
A1  - Schmid, Bernhard
T1  - A comparison of the strength of biodiversity effects across multiple functions
JF  - Oecologia
N2  - In order to predict which ecosystem functions are most at risk from biodiversity loss, meta-analyses have generalised results from biodiversity experiments over different sites and ecosystem types. In contrast, comparing the strength of biodiversity effects across a large number of ecosystem processes measured in a single experiment permits more direct comparisons. Here, we present an analysis of 418 separate measures of 38 ecosystem processes. Overall, 45 % of processes were significantly affected by plant species richness, suggesting that, while diversity affects a large number of processes not all respond to biodiversity. We therefore compared the strength of plant diversity effects between different categories of ecosystem processes, grouping processes according to the year of measurement, their biogeochemical cycle, trophic level and compartment (above- or belowground) and according to whether they were measures of biodiversity or other ecosystem processes, biotic or abiotic and static or dynamic. Overall, and for several individual processes, we found that biodiversity effects became stronger over time. Measures of the carbon cycle were also affected more strongly by plant species richness than were the measures associated with the nitrogen cycle. Further, we found greater plant species richness effects on measures of biodiversity than on other processes. The differential effects of plant diversity on the various types of ecosystem processes indicate that future research and political effort should shift from a general debate about whether biodiversity loss impairs ecosystem functions to focussing on the specific functions of interest and ways to preserve them individually or in combination.
KW  - Bottom-up effects
KW  - Carbon cycling
KW  - Ecological synthesis
KW  - Ecosystem processes
KW  - Grasslands
KW  - Jena experiment
KW  - Nitrogen cycling
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2589-0
SN  - 0029-8549
VL  - 173
IS  - 1
SP  - 223
EP  - 237
PB  - Springer
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bauer, Klaus
A1  - Moeck, Inga
A1  - Norden, Ben
A1  - Schulze, Alexander
A1  - Weber, Michael H.
A1  - Wirth, Holger
T1  - Tomographic P wave velocity and vertical velocity gradient structure across the geothermal site Groß Schoenebeck (NE German Basin) : relationship to lithology, salt tectonics, and thermal regime
N2  - Seismic wide-angle data were collected along a 40-km-long profile centered at the geothermal research well GrSk 3/90 in the Northeast German Basin. Tomographic inversion of travel time data provided a velocity and a vertical velocity gradient model, indicative of Cenozoic to Pre-Permian sediments. Wide-angle reflections are modeled and interpreted as top Zechstein and top Pre-Permian. Changes in velocity gradients are interpreted as the transition from mechanical to chemical compaction at 2-3 km depth, and localized salt structures are imaged, suggesting a previously unknown salt pillow in the southern part of the seismic profile. The Zechstein salt shows decreased velocities in the adjacent salt pillows compared to the salt lows, which is confirmed by sonic log data. This decrease in velocity could be explained by the mobilization of less dense salt, which moved and formed the salt pillows, whereas the denser salt remained in place at the salt lows. We interpret a narrow subvertical low-velocity zone under the salt pillow at GrSk 3/ 90 as a fault in the deep Permian to Pre-Permian. This WNW-ESE trending fault influenced the location of the salt tectonics and led to the formation of a fault-bounded graben in the Rotliegend sandstones with optimal mechanical conditions for geothermal production. Thermal modeling showed that salt pillows are related to chimney effects, a decrease in temperature, and increasing velocity. The assumed variations in salt lithology, density, and strain must thus be even higher to compensate for the temperature effect.
Y1  - 2010
UR  - http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jb006895
SN  - 0148-0227
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weber, Michael H.
A1  - Helwig, S. L.
A1  - Bauer, Klaus
A1  - Haberland, Christian
A1  - Koch, Olaf
A1  - Ryberg, T.
A1  - Maercklin, N.
A1  - Ritter, O.
A1  - Schulze, A.
T1  - Near-surface properties of an active fault derived by joint interpretation of different geophysical methods - the Arava/Araba Fault in the Middle East
JF  - Near surface geophysics
N2  - The motion of tectonic plates is accommodated at fault zones. One of the unanswered questions about fault zones relates to the role they play in controlling shallow and local hydrology. This study focuses on the Arava/Araba Fault (AF) zone, the southern portion of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) in the Middle East. We combine seismic and electromagnetic methods (EM) to image the geometry and map the petro-physical properties and water occurrence in the top 100 m of this active fault. For three profiles, P-velocity and resistivity images were derived independently. Using a neural network cluster analysis three classes with similar P-velocity and resistivities could then be determined from these images. These classes correspond to spatial domains of specific material and wetness. The first class occurs primarily east of the fault consisting of 'wet' sand (dunes) and brecciated sediments, whereas the second class composed of similar material located west of the fault is 'dry'. The third class lies at depth below ca. 50 m and is composed of highly deformed and weathered Precambrian rocks that constitute the multi-branch fault zone of the AF at this location. The combination of two independent measurements like seismics and EM linked by a stringent mathematical approach has thus shown the potential to delineate the interplay of lithology and water near active faults.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2012031
SN  - 1569-4445
VL  - 10
IS  - 5
SP  - 381
EP  - 390
PB  - European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
CY  - Houten
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meyer, Sebastian T.
A1  - Ebeling, Anne
A1  - Eisenhauer, Nico
A1  - Hertzog, Lionel
A1  - Hillebrand, Helmut
A1  - Milcu, Alexandru
A1  - Pompe, Sven
A1  - Abbas, Maike
A1  - Bessler, Holger
A1  - Buchmann, Nina
A1  - De Luca, Enrica
A1  - Engels, Christof
A1  - Fischer, Markus
A1  - Gleixner, Gerd
A1  - Hudewenz, Anika
A1  - Klein, Alexandra-Maria
A1  - de Kroon, Hans
A1  - Leimer, Sophia
A1  - Loranger, Hannah
A1  - Mommer, Liesje
A1  - Oelmann, Yvonne
A1  - Ravenek, Janneke M.
A1  - Roscher, Christiane
A1  - Rottstock, Tanja
A1  - Scherber, Christoph
A1  - Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael
A1  - Scheu, Stefan
A1  - Schmid, Bernhard
A1  - Schulze, Ernst-Detlef
A1  - Staudler, Andrea
A1  - Strecker, Tanja
A1  - Temperton, Vicky
A1  - Tscharntke, Teja
A1  - Vogel, Anja
A1  - Voigt, Winfried
A1  - Weigelt, Alexandra
A1  - Wilcke, Wolfgang
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
T1  - Effects of biodiversity strengthen over time as ecosystem functioning declines at low and increases at high biodiversity
JF  - Ecosphere : the magazine of the International Ecology University
KW  - biodiversity ecosystem functioning (BEF)
KW  - ecosystem processes
KW  - grassland
KW  - mechanism
KW  - plant productivity
KW  - plant species richness
KW  - temporal effects
KW  - trophic interactions
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1619
SN  - 2150-8925
VL  - 7
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Froitzheim, Manuel
A1  - Bergner, Nadine
A1  - Schroeder, Ulrik
A1  - Hurtienne, Dominik
A1  - Spannagel, Christian
A1  - Roderus, Simon
A1  - Wienkop, Uwe
A1  - Leonhardt, Thiemo
A1  - Kwiecien, Alexandra
A1  - Schmetz, Arno
A1  - Bellgardt, Martin
A1  - Naumann, Uwe
A1  - Weßels, Doris
A1  - Metzger, Christiane
A1  - Längrich, Matthias
A1  - Schulze, Jörg
A1  - Jakoblew, Marcel
A1  - Keil, Reinhard
A1  - Winkelnkemper, Felix
A1  - Engbring, Dieter
A1  - Klar, Tilman-Mathies
A1  - Kujath, Bertold
A1  - Schütze, Christopher
A1  - Fietkau, Julian
A1  - Kindsmüller, Martin Christof
A1  - Göttel, Timo
A1  - Bergner, Nadine
A1  - Taraschewski, Christian
A1  - Vosseberg, Karin
A1  - Czernik, Sofie
A1  - Erb, Ulrike
A1  - Vielhaber, Michael
A1  - Schlierkamp, Kathrin
A1  - Thurner, Veronika
A1  - Bröker, Kathrin
ED  - Forbrig, Peter
ED  - Magenheim, Johannes
T1  - HDI 2014 – Gestalten von Übergängen
BT  - 6. Fachtagung Hochschuldidaktik der Informatik ; 15.-16. September 2014, Universität Freiburg
N2  - Die Tagung HDI 2014 in Freiburg zur Hochschuldidaktik der Informatik HDI wurde erneut vom Fachbereich Informatik und Ausbildung / Didaktik der Informatik (IAD) in der Gesellschaft für Informatik e. V. (GI) organisiert. Sie dient den Lehrenden der Informatik in Studiengängen an Hochschulen als Forum der Information und des Austauschs über neue didaktische Ansätze und bildungspolitische Themen im Bereich der Hochschulausbildung aus der fachlichen Perspektive der Informatik.
Die HDI 2014 ist nun bereits die sechste Ausgabe der HDI. Für sie wurde das spezielle Motto „Gestalten und Meistern von Übergängen“ gewählt. Damit soll ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die Übergänge von Schule zum Studium, vom Bachelor zum  Master, vom Studium zur Promotion oder vom Studium zur Arbeitswelt gelegt werden.
T3  - Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID) - 9 
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-74920
SN  - 978-3-86956-313-8
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mühlenbruch, Kristin
A1  - Kuxhaus, Olga
A1  - Pencina, Michael J.
A1  - Boeing, Heiner
A1  - Liero, Hannelore
A1  - Schulze, Matthias Bernd
T1  - A confidence ellipse for the Net Reclassification Improvement
JF  - European journal of epidemiology
N2  - The Net Reclassification Improvement (NRI) has become a popular metric for evaluating improvement in disease prediction models through the past years. The concept is relatively straightforward but usage and interpretation has been different across studies. While no thresholds exist for evaluating the degree of improvement, many studies have relied solely on the significance of the NRI estimate. However, recent studies recommend that statistical testing with the NRI should be avoided. We propose using confidence ellipses around the estimated values of event and non-event NRIs which might provide the best measure of variability around the point estimates. Our developments are illustrated using practical examples from EPIC-Potsdam study.
KW  - Risk assessment
KW  - Risk model
KW  - Model comparison
KW  - Reclassification
KW  - Confidence intervals
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0001-1
SN  - 0393-2990
SN  - 1573-7284
VL  - 30
IS  - 4
SP  - 299
EP  - 304
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Oncken, Onno
A1  - Luschen, Ewald
A1  - Mechie, James
A1  - Sobolev, Stephan Vladimir
A1  - Schulze, Albrecht
A1  - Gaedicke, Christoph
A1  - Grunewald, Steffen
A1  - Bribach, Jens
A1  - Asch, Günter
A1  - Giese, Peter
A1  - Wigger, Peter
A1  - Schmitz, Michael
A1  - Lueth, Stefan
A1  - Scheuber, Ekkehard
A1  - Haberland, Christian
A1  - Rietbrock, Andreas
A1  - Götze, Hans-Jürgen
A1  - Brasse, Heinrich
A1  - Patzwahl, Regina
A1  - Chong, Guillermo
A1  - Wilke, Hans-Gerhard
A1  - Gonzalez, Gabriel
A1  - Jensen, Arturo
A1  - Araneda, Manuel
A1  - Vieytes, Hugo
A1  - Behn, Gerardo
A1  - Martinez, Eloy
T1  - Seismic reflection image revealing offset of Andean subduction-zone earthquake locations into oceanic mantle
Y1  - 1999
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seitz, Birgit
A1  - Ristow, Michael
A1  - Klemm, Gunther
A1  - Rätzel, Stefan
A1  - Schulze, Gerhart
A1  - Hoffmann, Maik
T1  - Zur Verbreitung der Wildrosen und verwilderten Kulturrosen in Berlin und Brandenburg
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0724-3111 -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weber, Michael H.
A1  - Zetsche, F.
A1  - Ryberg, Trond
A1  - Schulze, A.
A1  - Spangenberg, Erik
A1  - Huenges, Ernst
T1  - Seismic detection limits of small, deep, man-made reflectors : a test at a geothermal site in northern Germany
N2  - A key question for the development of geothermal plants is the seismic detection and monitoring of fluid injections at several kilometers depth. The detection and monitoring limits are controlled by several parameters, for example, the strength of seismic sources, number of receivers, vertical stacking, and noise conditions. For a known reference reflector at 2.66 km depth at a geothermal site in northern Germany the results of a simple surface seismic experiment were therefore combined with numerical forward modeling for different injection scenarios at 3.8 km depth. The underlying idea is that changes of reflectivity from the injection at 3.8 km must be larger than the variance of the measurements to be observable. Assuming that the injection at 3.8 km depth would produce a subhorizontal disklike target with a fracture porosity of 2% or 5% (the critical porosity) the water injection volume has to be at least 443 and 115 m(3), respectively, to be detectable from the surface. If the injection on the other hand does not create subhorizontal but subvertical pathways or only reduces the seismic velocities via the increased pore pressure in the immediate vicinity of the bore hole, the injection is undetectable from the surface. The most promising approach is therefore to move sources and/or receivers closer to the target, that is, the use of borehole instrumentation
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0037-1106
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bauer, M.
A1  - Banaschewski, Tobias
A1  - Heinz, A.
A1  - Kamp-Becker, I.
A1  - Meyer-Lindenberg, A.
A1  - Padberg, F.
A1  - Rapp, Michael Armin
A1  - Rupprecht, R.
A1  - Schneider, F.
A1  - Schulze, T. G.
A1  - Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich
T1  - The German Research Network for mental Disorders
JF  - Der Nervenarzt : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde ; Mitteilungsblatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie
N2  - Mental disorders are among the greatest medical and social challenges facing us. They can occur at all stages of life and are among the most important commonly occurring diseases. In Germany 28 % of the population suffer from a mental disorder every year, while the lifetime risk of suffering from a mental disorder is almost 50 %. Mental disorders cause great suffering for those affected and their social network. Quantitatively speaking, they can be considered to be among those diseases creating the greatest burden for society due to reduced productivity, absence from work and premature retirement. The Federal Ministry of Education and Research is funding a new research network from 2015 to 2019 with up to 35 million euros to investigate mental disorders in order to devise and develop better therapeutic measures and strategies for this population by means of basic and translational clinical research. This is the result of a competitive call for research proposals entitled research network for mental diseases. It is a nationwide network of nine consortia with up to ten psychiatric and clinical psychology partner institutions from largely university-based research facilities for adults and/or children and adolescents. Furthermore, three cross-consortia platform projects will seek to identify shared causes of diseases and new diagnostic modalities for anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHS), autism, bipolar disorders, depression, schizophrenia and psychotic disorders as well as substance-related and addictive disorders. The spectrum of therapeutic approaches to be examined ranges from innovative pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment to novel brain stimulation procedures. In light of the enormous burden such diseases represent for society as a whole, a sustainable improvement in the financial support for those researching mental disorders seems essential. This network aims to become a nucleus for long overdue and sustained support for a German center for mental disorders.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-016-0169-y
SN  - 0028-2804
SN  - 1433-0407
VL  - 87
SP  - 989
EP  - 1010
PB  - Springer
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Block, Andrea
A1  - Schulze, Susanne
A1  - Deeken, Friederike
A1  - Häusler, Andreas
A1  - Rezo, Anna
A1  - Rapp, Michael Armin
A1  - Wippert, Pia-Maria
T1  - Effects of inflammatory markers and biographical stress on treatment response in depression
JF  - Psychoneuroendocrinology : an international journal ; the official journal of the International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology
N2  - Background
Recent research emphasized the role of inflammatory processes in the pathophysiology of depression. Theories hypothesizes that life events (LE) can affect the immune system and trigger depressive symptoms. LE are also considered as one of the best predictors for the onset and course of depressive disorders.

Methods
Observational study across three treatment settings: n=208 depressive patients (75.5%f, M 46.6 y) were examined on depression (BDI-II), life events (ILE) and inflammatory markers (IL-6, CRP, fibrinogen, ICAM-1, TNF-alpha, E-selectin) at baseline (t0), 5-week(t1) and 5-month(t2) follow-up. Effects and interactions were analyzed with regression models.

Results
LE were associated with depressive symptoms at t0 (beta=.209; p=.002) and both follow-ups. Except for CRP, which was linked to depression symptoms at t2 (betai=-.190; p=.032), there were no effects of inflammatory markers on depressive symptoms. At t1, an interaction between CRP and LE in total (beta=-.249; p=.041) was found as well as for LE in the past five years (beta=-.122; p=.027). Similar interactions were found between cumulative LE and ICAM-1 (beta=-.197; p=.003) and IL-6 (beta=-.425; p=.001).

Conclusion
The cumulative burden of LE effects symptoms and treatment outcome in depressive patients. There is some evidence that inflammatory marker may have long-term effects on treatment outcome as they seem to weaken the determining relation between LE and depression.
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105535
SN  - 0306-4530
SN  - 1873-3360
VL  - 131
IS  - Supplement
SP  - S24
EP  - S24
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Fuhrmann, Michaela
A1  - Goertz, Stefanie
A1  - Klages, Benjamin
A1  - Last, Dominique
A1  - Strickroth, Sven
A1  - Schubarth, Wilfried
A1  - Mauermeister, Sylvi
A1  - Schulze-Reichelt, Friederike
A1  - Erdmann, Melinda
A1  - Dreyer, Martin
A1  - Konarski, Michael
A1  - Tägener, Judith
A1  - Lucke, Ulrike
A1  - Hafer, Jörg
A1  - Hartmann, Niklas
A1  - Nguyen, Thi To-Uyen
A1  - Wittkowski, Ariane
A1  - Prickett, David James
A1  - Degen, Andreas
A1  - Rost, Sophia
A1  - Kiy, Alexander
A1  - Wagner, Nelli
A1  - Gödel, Corinna
A1  - Klinnert, Anne
A1  - Babbe, Caroline
A1  - Schneider, Marie
A1  - Hille, Kerstin
ED  - Goertz, Stefanie
ED  - Klages, Benjamin
ED  - Last, Dominique
ED  - Strickroth, Sven
T1  - Lehre und Lernen entwickeln - Eine Frage der Gestaltung von Übergängen
BT  - Erfahrungen aus 9 Jahren Qualitätspakt Lehre an der Universität Potsdam
T3  - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung
N2  - An der Universität Potsdam wurden im Rahmen des Qualitätspakt Lehre-Projekts „Qualität etablieren in Lehre und Lernen (QueLL)“ Maßnahmen für eine Verbesserung der Studienbedingungen und eine Weiterentwicklung der Lehre und des Lernens durchgeführt. Die während der neunjährigen Projektlaufzeit thematisierten Fragestellungen, erarbeiteten Lösungsansätze und entsprechenden Erfahrungen werden im vorliegenden Sammelband in Form von wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzungen und Werkstattberichten dargestellt und diskutiert.

Die Beiträge spiegeln in ihrer thematischen Vielfalt unterschiedliche universitäre Übergangsphasen wider, wie in diesem Fall den Übergang in die Hochschule, Übergänge innerhalb der Hochschule (im Kontext der Organisationsentwicklung, der Weiterbildung akademischer Statusgruppen oder der Entwicklung einer digitalen Lehr-Lernkultur) und schließlich den Übergang in die Berufspraxis. Denn während der Projektlaufzeit hat sich gezeigt, dass die Gestaltung von Lehre und Lernen letztlich immer eine Gestaltung solcher Übergänge ist: sowohl zwischen den innerinstitutionellen Ebenen und Bereichen als auch zwischen Akteur/innen der Hochschule und schließlich ebenso innerhalb des Student Life Cycle. Weiterhin wird anhand der Beiträge deutlich, dass die Entwicklung von Lehre und Studium nicht als isolierte Aufgabe verstanden werden kann, sondern in die Strukturen und Prozesse der Universität hineinwirken und Formen der Zusammenarbeit etablieren sollte, die es braucht, um Projekte nachhaltig zu gestalten.

Ziel dieses Bandes ist es, zur Diskussion über Gelingensbedingungen einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung von Lehre und Lernen beizutragen. Damit richtet er sich an Akteur/innen aus der Hochschulleitung, an Lehrende und Forschende sowie Mitarbeitende des Third Space.
T3  - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung - 6 
KW  - Hochschulentwicklung
KW  - Qualität in Lehre und Studium
KW  - Praxisbeispiele
KW  - Digitalisierung
KW  - Student-Life-Cycle
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-476815
SN  - 978-3-86956-498-2
SN  - 2192-1075
SN  - 2192-1083
IS  - 6
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Schulze, Michael
A1  - Utecht, Manuel Martin
A1  - Moldt, Thomas
A1  - Przyrembel, Daniel
A1  - Gahl, Cornelius
A1  - Weinelt, Martin
A1  - Saalfrank, Peter
A1  - Tegeder, Petra
T1  - Nonlinear optical response of photochromic azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers
N2  - The combination of photochromic and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) constitutes an intriguing step towards novel photonic and optoelectronic devices. By utilizing the second-order NLO process of second harmonic generation (SHG), supported by density-functional theory and correlated wave function method calculations, we demonstrate that the photochromic interface provides the necessary prerequisites en route towards possible future technical applications: we find a high NLO contrast on the order of 16% between the switching states. These are furthermore accessible reversibly and with high efficiencies in terms of cross sections on the order of 10−18 cm2 for both photoisomerization reactions, i.e., drivable by means of low-power LED light sources. Finally, both photostationary states (PSSs) are thermally stable at ambient conditions.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 196 
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-81198
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schulze, Michael
A1  - Utecht, Manuel Martin
A1  - Moldt, Thomas
A1  - Przyrembel, Daniel
A1  - Gahl, Cornelius
A1  - Weinelt, Martin
A1  - Saalfrank, Peter
A1  - Tegeder, Petra
T1  - Nonlinear optical response of photochromic azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers
JF  - Physical chemistry, chemical physics : a journal of European Chemical Societies
N2  - The combination of photochromic and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) constitutes an intriguing step towards novel photonic and optoelectronic devices. By utilizing the second-order NLO process of second harmonic generation (SHG), supported by density-functional theory and correlated wave function method calculations, we demonstrate that the photochromic interface provides the necessary prerequisites en route towards possible future technical applications: we find a high NLO contrast on the order of 16% between the switching states. These are furthermore accessible reversibly and with high efficiencies in terms of cross sections on the order of 10(-18) cm(2) for both photoisomerization reactions, i.e., drivable by means of low-power LED light sources. Finally, both photostationary states (PSSs) are thermally stable at ambient conditions.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cp03093e
SN  - 1463-9076
SN  - 1463-9084
VL  - 17
IS  - 27
SP  - 18079
EP  - 18086
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schulze, Michael
A1  - Utecht, Manuel Martin
A1  - Hebert, Andreas
A1  - Rück-Braun, Karola
A1  - Saalfrank, Peter
A1  - Tegeder, Petra
T1  - Reversible Photoswitching of the Interfacial Nonlinear Optical Response
JF  - The journal of physical chemistry letters
N2  - Incorporating photochromic molecules into organic/inorganic hybrid materials may lead to photoresponsive systems. In such systems, the second-order nonlinear properties can be controlled via external stimulation with light at an appropriate wavelength. By creating photochromic molecular switches containing self-assembled monolayers on Si(111), we can demonstrate efficient reversible switching, which is accompanied by a pronounced modulation of the nonlinear optical (NLO) response of the system. The concept of utilizing functionalized photoswitchable Si surfaces could be a way for the generation of two-dimensional NLO switching materials, which are promising for applications in photonic and optoelectronic devices.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1021/jz502477m
SN  - 1948-7185
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
SP  - 505
EP  - 509
PB  - American Chemical Society
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schulze, Susanne
A1  - Merz, Sibille
A1  - Thier, Anne
A1  - Tallarek, Marie
A1  - König, Franziska
A1  - Uhlenbrock, Greta
A1  - Nübling, Matthias
A1  - Lincke, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Rapp, Michael A.
A1  - Spallek, Jacob
A1  - Holmberg, Christine
T1  - Psychosocial burden in nurses working in nursing homes during the Covid-19 pandemic
BT  - a cross-sectional study with quantitative and qualitative data
JF  - BMC health services research
N2  - Background The Covid-19 pandemic led to increased work-related strain and psychosocial burden in nurses worldwide, resulting in high prevalences of mental health problems. Nurses in long-term care facilities seem to be especially affected by the pandemic. Nevertheless, there are few findings indicating possible positive changes for health care workers. Therefore, we investigated which psychosocial burdens and potential positive aspects nurses working in long-term care facilities experience during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods We conducted a mixed-methods study among nurses and nursing assistants working in nursing homes in Germany. The survey contained the third German version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III). Using Welch's t-tests, we compared the COPSOQ results of our sample against a pre-pandemic reference group of geriatric nurses from Germany. Additionally, we conducted semi-structured interviews with geriatric nurses with a special focus on psychosocial stress, to reach a deeper understanding of their experiences on work-related changes and burdens during the pandemic. Data were analysed using thematic coding (Braun and Clarke). Results Our survey sample (n = 177) differed significantly from the pre-pandemic reference group in 14 out of 31 COPSOQ scales. Almost all of these differences indicated negative changes. Our sample scored significantly worse regarding the scales 'quantitative demands', 'hiding emotions', 'work-privacy conflicts', 'role conflicts', 'quality of leadership', 'support at work', 'recognition', 'physical demands', 'intention to leave profession', 'burnout', 'presenteeism' and 'inability to relax'. The interviews (n = 15) revealed six main themes related to nurses' psychosocial stress: 'overall working conditions', 'concern for residents', 'management of relatives', 'inability to provide terminal care', 'tensions between being infected and infecting others' and 'technicisation of care'. 'Enhanced community cohesion' (interviews), 'meaning of work' and 'quantity of social relations' (COPSOQ III) were identified as positive effects of the pandemic. Conclusions Results clearly illustrate an aggravation of geriatric nurses' situation and psychosocial burden and only few positive changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Pre-existing hardships seem to have further deteriorated and new stressors added to nurses' strain. The perceived erosion of care, due to an overemphasis of the technical in relation to the social and emotional dimensions of care, seems to be especially burdensome to geriatric nurses.
KW  - COPSOQ
KW  - Nurses
KW  - Nursing home
KW  - Psychosocial burden
KW  - Mixed-methods study
KW  - Covid-19
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08333-3
SN  - 1472-6963
VL  - 22
IS  - 1
PB  - BMC
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schulze, Michael
A1  - Utecht, Manuel Martin
A1  - Moldt, Thomas
A1  - Przyrembel, Daniel
A1  - Gahl, Cornelius
A1  - Weinelt, Martin
A1  - Saalfrank, Peter
A1  - Tegeder, Petra
T1  - Nonlinear optical response of photochromic azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers
JF  - Physical chemistry, chemical physics : PCCP ; a journal of European Chemical Societies
N2  - The combination of photochromic and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) constitutes an intriguing step towards novel photonic and optoelectronic devices. By utilizing the second-order NLO process of second harmonic generation (SHG), supported by density-functional theory and correlated wave function method calculations, we demonstrate that the photochromic interface provides the necessary prerequisites en route towards possible future technical applications: we find a high NLO contrast on the order of 16% between the switching states. These are furthermore accessible reversibly and with high efficiencies in terms of cross sections on the order of 10−18 cm2 for both photoisomerization reactions, i.e., drivable by means of low-power LED light sources. Finally, both photostationary states (PSSs) are thermally stable at ambient conditions.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cp03093e
SN  - 1463-9076
SN  - 1463-9084
VL  - 27
IS  - 17
SP  - 18079
EP  - 18086
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schneeberger, Karin
A1  - Schulze, Michael
A1  - Scheffler, Ingo
A1  - Caspers, Barbara A.
T1  - Evidence of female preference for odor of distant over local males in a bat with female dispersal
JF  - Behavioral ecology : the official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
N2  - Geographic variation of sexually selected male traits is common in animals. Female choice also varies geographically and several studies found female preference for local males, which is assumed to lead to local adaptation and, therefore, increases fitness. As females are the nondispersing sex in most mammalian taxa, this preference for local males might be explained by the learning of male characteristics. Studies on the preference of females in female-dispersing species are lacking so far. To find out whether such females would also show preferences for local males, we conducted a study on greater sac-winged bats (Saccopteryx bilineata), a species where females disperse and males stay in their natal colony. Male greater sac-winged bats possess a wing pouch that is filled with odoriferous secretion and fanned toward females during courtship display. In a combination of chemical analysis and behavioral preference tests, we analyzed whether the composition of wing sac secretion varies between two geographically distinct populations (300 km), and whether females show a preference for local or distant male scent. Using gas chromatography, we found significant differences in the composition of the wing sac odors between the two geographically distinct populations. In addition, the behavioral preference experiments revealed that females of both populations preferred the scent of geographically distant males over local males. The wing sac odor might thus be used to guarantee optimal outbreeding when dispersing to a new colony. This is-to our knowledge-the first study on odor preference of females of a species with female-biased dispersal.
KW  - bats
KW  - dispersal
KW  - female preference
KW  - male philopatry
KW  - odor
KW  - olfaction
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arab003
SN  - 1045-2249
SN  - 1465-7279
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
SP  - 657
EP  - 661
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Xenopoulos, M. A.
A1  - Lodge, D. M.
A1  - Alcamo, Joseph
A1  - Marker, Michael
A1  - Schulze, K.
A1  - Van Vuuren, Detlef P.
T1  - Scenarios of freshwater fish extinctions from climate change and water withdrawal
N2  - Reductions in river discharge (water availability) like those from climate change or increased water withdrawal, reduce freshwater biodiversity. We combined two scenarios from the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change with a global hydrological model to build global scenarios of future losses in river discharge from climate change and increased water withdrawal. Applying these results to known relationships between fish species and discharge, we build scenarios of losses (at equilibrium) of riverine fish richness. In rivers with reduced discharge, up to 75% (quartile range 4-22%) of local fish biodiversity would be headed toward extinction by 2070 because of combined changes in climate and water consumption. Fish loss in the scenarios fell disproportionately on poor countries. Reductions in water consumption could prevent many of the extinctions in these scenarios
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1354-1013
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weber, Michael H.
A1  - Abu-Ayyash, Khalil
A1  - Abueladas, Abdel-Rahman
A1  - Agnon, Amotz
A1  - Al-Amoush, H.
A1  - Babeyko, Andrey
A1  - Bartov, Yosef
A1  - Baumann, M.
A1  - Ben-Avraham, Zvi
A1  - Bock, Günter
A1  - Bribach, Jens
A1  - El-Kelani, R.
A1  - Forster, A.
A1  - Förster, Hans-Jürgen
A1  - Frieslander, U.
A1  - Garfunkel, Zvi
A1  - Grunewald, Steffen
A1  - Gotze, Hans-Jürgen
A1  - Haak, Volker
A1  - Haberland, Christian
A1  - Hassouneh, Mohammed
A1  - Helwig, S.
A1  - Hofstetter, Alfons
A1  - Jackel, K. H.
A1  - Kesten, Dagmar
A1  - Kind, Rainer
A1  - Maercklin, Nils
A1  - Mechie, James
A1  - Mohsen, Amjad
A1  - Neubauer, F. M.
A1  - Oberhänsli, Roland
A1  - Qabbani, I.
A1  - Ritter, O.
A1  - Rumpker, G.
A1  - Rybakov, M.
A1  - Ryberg, Trond
A1  - Scherbaum, Frank
A1  - Schmidt, J.
A1  - Schulze, A.
A1  - Sobolev, Stephan Vladimir
A1  - Stiller, M.
A1  - Th, 
T1  - The crustal structure of the Dead Sea Transform
N2  - To address one of the central questions of plate tectonics-How do large transform systems work and what are their typical features?-seismic investigations across the Dead Sea Transform (DST), the boundary between the African and Arabian plates in the Middle East, were conducted for the first time. A major component of these investigations was a combined reflection/ refraction survey across the territories of Palestine, Israel and Jordan. The main results of this study are: (1) The seismic basement is offset by 3-5 km under the DST, (2) The DST cuts through the entire crust, broadening in the lower crust, (3) Strong lower crustal reflectors are imaged only on one side of the DST, (4) The seismic velocity sections show a steady increase in the depth of the crust-mantle transition (Moho) from 26 km at the Mediterranean to 39 km under the Jordan highlands, with only a small but visible, asymmetric topography of the Moho under the DST. These observations can be linked to the left-lateral movement of 105 km of the two plates in the last 17 Myr, accompanied by strong deformation within a narrow zone cutting through the entire crust. Comparing the DST and the San Andreas Fault (SAF) system, a strong asymmetry in subhorizontal lower crustal reflectors and a deep reaching deformation zone both occur around the DST and the SAF. The fact that such lower crustal reflectors and deep deformation zones are observed in such different transform systems suggests that these structures are possibly fundamental features of large transform plate boundaries
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Saarimäki, Eetta
A1  - Paajanen, Mika
A1  - Savijärvi, Ann-Mari
A1  - Minkkinen, Hannu
A1  - Wegener, Michael
A1  - Voronina, Olena
A1  - Schulze, Robert
A1  - Wirges, Werner
A1  - Gerhard, Reimund
T1  - Novel heat durable electromechanical film : processing for electromechanical and electret applications
N2  - New ferroelectrets were developed on the basis of foams from cyclo-olefin polymers and copolymers. The results obtained on the cyclo-olefin polymer foam demonstrate a significant improvement of the service temperature for ferroelectret transducer materials. Suitable compounding and preparation led to cyclo-olefin ferroelectrets with an electromechanical activity of around 15 pC/N, which is thermally stable at least up to 110 degrees C. The properties in sensor and actuator applications are strongly dependent on the processing parameters related to film-making, sensor and actuator preparation, gas content and electric charging. The processing window for the film stretching was very narrow compared to the earlier developed polypropylene ferroelectrets. The film porosity, softness and thus the electromechanical activity are adjusted by gas-diffusion expansion. The activity of the electromechanically operating sensors and actuators was increased by stacking several layers of cellular cyclo-olefin film. For applications such as flat loudspeakers, the foamed films are tuned by tensioning them on a support frame. Correct tensioning was essential also for reducing the distortion levels.
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schulze-Makuch, Dirk
A1  - Wagner, Dirk
A1  - Kounaves, Samuel P.
A1  - Mangelsdorf, Kai
A1  - Devine, Kevin G.
A1  - de Vera, Jean-Pierre
A1  - Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe
A1  - Grossart, Hans-Peter
A1  - Parro, Victor
A1  - Kaupenjohann, Martin
A1  - Galy, Albert
A1  - Schneider, Beate
A1  - Airo, Alessandro
A1  - Froesler, Jan
A1  - Davila, Alfonso F.
A1  - Arens, Felix L.
A1  - Caceres, Luis
A1  - Cornejo, Francisco Solis
A1  - Carrizo, Daniel
A1  - Dartnell, Lewis
A1  - DiRuggiero, Jocelyne
A1  - Flury, Markus
A1  - Ganzert, Lars
A1  - Gessner, Mark O.
A1  - Grathwohl, Peter
A1  - Guan, Lisa
A1  - Heinz, Jacob
A1  - Hess, Matthias
A1  - Keppler, Frank
A1  - Maus, Deborah
A1  - McKay, Christopher P.
A1  - Meckenstock, Rainer U.
A1  - Montgomery, Wren
A1  - Oberlin, Elizabeth A.
A1  - Probst, Alexander J.
A1  - Saenz, Johan S.
A1  - Sattler, Tobias
A1  - Schirmack, Janosch
A1  - Sephton, Mark A.
A1  - Schloter, Michael
A1  - Uhl, Jenny
A1  - Valenzuela, Bernardita
A1  - Vestergaard, Gisle
A1  - Woermer, Lars
A1  - Zamorano, Pedro
T1  - Transitory microbial habitat in the hyperarid Atacama Desert
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
KW  - habitat
KW  - aridity
KW  - microbial activity
KW  - biomarker
KW  - Mars
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714341115
SN  - 0027-8424
VL  - 115
IS  - 11
SP  - 2670
EP  - 2675
PB  - National Acad. of Sciences
CY  - Washington
ER  -