TY  - JOUR
A1  - Allan, Eric
A1  - Manning, Pete
A1  - Alt, Fabian
A1  - Binkenstein, Julia
A1  - Blaser, Stefan
A1  - Blüthgen, Nico
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Grassein, Fabrice
A1  - Hölzel, Norbert
A1  - Klaus, Valentin H.
A1  - Kleinebecker, Till
A1  - Morris, E. Kathryn
A1  - Oelmann, Yvonne
A1  - Prati, Daniel
A1  - Renner, Swen C.
A1  - Rillig, Matthias C.
A1  - Schaefer, Martin
A1  - Schloter, Michael
A1  - Schmitt, Barbara
A1  - Schöning, Ingo
A1  - Schrumpf, Marion
A1  - Solly, Emily
A1  - Sorkau, Elisabeth
A1  - Steckel, Juliane
A1  - Steffen-Dewenter, Ingolf
A1  - Stempfhuber, Barbara
A1  - Tschapka, Marco
A1  - Weiner, Christiane N.
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1  - Werner, Michael
A1  - Westphal, Catrin
A1  - Wilcke, Wolfgang
A1  - Fischer, Markus
T1  - Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition
JF  - Ecology letters
N2  - Global change, especially land-use intensification, affects human well-being by impacting the delivery of multiple ecosystem services (multifunctionality). However, whether biodiversity loss is a major component of global change effects on multifunctionality in real-world ecosystems, as in experimental ones, remains unclear. Therefore, we assessed biodiversity, functional composition and 14 ecosystem services on 150 agricultural grasslands differing in land-use intensity. We also introduce five multifunctionality measures in which ecosystem services were weighted according to realistic land-use objectives. We found that indirect land-use effects, i.e. those mediated by biodiversity loss and by changes to functional composition, were as strong as direct effects on average. Their strength varied with land-use objectives and regional context. Biodiversity loss explained indirect effects in a region of intermediate productivity and was most damaging when land-use objectives favoured supporting and cultural services. In contrast, functional composition shifts, towards fast-growing plant species, strongly increased provisioning services in more inherently unproductive grasslands.
KW  - Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning
KW  - ecosystem services
KW  - global change
KW  - land use
KW  - multifunctionality
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12469
SN  - 1461-023X
SN  - 1461-0248
VL  - 18
IS  - 8
SP  - 834
EP  - 843
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Soliveres, Santiago
A1  - van der Plas, Fons
A1  - Manning, Peter
A1  - Prati, Daniel
A1  - Gossner, Martin M.
A1  - Renner, Swen C.
A1  - Alt, Fabian
A1  - Arndt, Hartmut
A1  - Baumgartner, Vanessa
A1  - Binkenstein, Julia
A1  - Birkhofer, Klaus
A1  - Blaser, Stefan
A1  - Blüthgen, Nico
A1  - Boch, Steffen
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Börschig, Carmen
A1  - Buscot, Francois
A1  - Diekötter, Tim
A1  - Heinze, Johannes
A1  - Hölzel, Norbert
A1  - Jung, Kirsten
A1  - Klaus, Valentin H.
A1  - Kleinebecker, Till
A1  - Klemmer, Sandra
A1  - Krauss, Jochen
A1  - Lange, Markus
A1  - Morris, E. Kathryn
A1  - Müller, Jörg
A1  - Oelmann, Yvonne
A1  - Overmann, Jörg
A1  - Pasalic, Esther
A1  - Rillig, Matthias C.
A1  - Schaefer, H. Martin
A1  - Schloter, Michael
A1  - Schmitt, Barbara
A1  - Schöning, Ingo
A1  - Schrumpf, Marion
A1  - Sikorski, Johannes
A1  - Socher, Stephanie A.
A1  - Solly, Emily F.
A1  - Sonnemann, Ilja
A1  - Sorkau, Elisabeth
A1  - Steckel, Juliane
A1  - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
A1  - Stempfhuber, Barbara
A1  - Tschapka, Marco
A1  - Türke, Manfred
A1  - Venter, Paul C.
A1  - Weiner, Christiane N.
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1  - Werner, Michael
A1  - Westphal, Catrin
A1  - Wilcke, Wolfgang
A1  - Wolters, Volkmar
A1  - Wubet, Tesfaye
A1  - Wurst, Susanne
A1  - Fischer, Markus
A1  - Allan, Eric
T1  - Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality
JF  - Nature : the international weekly journal of science
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19092
SN  - 0028-0836
SN  - 1476-4687
VL  - 536
SP  - 456
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Soliveres, Santiago
A1  - Manning, Peter
A1  - Prati, Daniel
A1  - Gossner, Martin M.
A1  - Alt, Fabian
A1  - Arndt, Hartmut
A1  - Baumgartner, Vanessa
A1  - Binkenstein, Julia
A1  - Birkhofer, Klaus
A1  - Blaser, Stefan
A1  - Bluethgen, Nico
A1  - Boch, Steffen
A1  - Boehm, Stefan
A1  - Boerschig, Carmen
A1  - Buscot, Francois
A1  - Diekoetter, Tim
A1  - Heinze, Johannes
A1  - Hoelzel, Norbert
A1  - Jung, Kirsten
A1  - Klaus, Valentin H.
A1  - Klein, Alexandra-Maria
A1  - Kleinebecker, Till
A1  - Klemmer, Sandra
A1  - Krauss, Jochen
A1  - Lange, Markus
A1  - Morris, E. Kathryn
A1  - Mueller, Joerg
A1  - Oelmann, Yvonne
A1  - Overmann, Jörg
A1  - Pasalic, Esther
A1  - Renner, Swen C.
A1  - Rillig, Matthias C.
A1  - Schaefer, H. Martin
A1  - Schloter, Michael
A1  - Schmitt, Barbara
A1  - Schoening, Ingo
A1  - Schrumpf, Marion
A1  - Sikorski, Johannes
A1  - Socher, Stephanie A.
A1  - Solly, Emily F.
A1  - Sonnemann, Ilja
A1  - Sorkau, Elisabeth
A1  - Steckel, Juliane
A1  - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
A1  - Stempfhuber, Barbara
A1  - Tschapka, Marco
A1  - Tuerke, Manfred
A1  - Venter, Paul
A1  - Weiner, Christiane N.
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
A1  - Werner, Michael
A1  - Westphal, Catrin
A1  - Wilcke, Wolfgang
A1  - Wolters, Volkmar
A1  - Wubet, Tesfaye
A1  - Wurst, Susanne
A1  - Fischer, Markus
A1  - Allan, Eric
T1  - Locally rare species influence grassland ecosystem multifunctionality
JF  - Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London : B, Biological sciences
N2  - Species diversity promotes the delivery of multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality). However, the relative functional importance of rare and common species in driving the biodiversity multifunctionality relationship remains unknown. We studied the relationship between the diversity of rare and common species (according to their local abundances and across nine different trophic groups), and multifunctionality indices derived from 14 ecosystem functions on 150 grasslands across a land use intensity (LUI) gradient. The diversity of above- and below-ground rare species had opposite effects, with rare above-ground species being associated with high levels of multifunctionality, probably because their effects on different functions did not trade off against each other. Conversely, common species were only related to average, not high, levels of multifunctionality, and their functional effects declined with LUI. Apart from the community level effects of diversity, we found significant positive associations between the abundance of individual species and multifunctionality in 6% of the species tested. Species specific functional effects were best predicted by their response to LUI: species that declined in abundance with land use intensification were those associated with higher levels of multifunctionality. Our results highlight the importance of rare species for ecosystem multifunctionality and help guiding future conservation priorities.
KW  - biodiversity
KW  - common species
KW  - ecosystem function
KW  - identity hypothesis
KW  - land use
KW  - multitrophic
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0269
SN  - 0962-8436
SN  - 1471-2970
VL  - 371
SP  - 3175
EP  - 3185
PB  - Royal Society
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Sturzbecher, Dietmar
A1  - Schmitt, Michael
A1  - Rump-Räuber, Michael
T1  - Extrem rechts in Deutschland
T2  - Wochenschau für politische Erziehung, Sozial- und Gemeinschaftskunde : Ausg. Sek I + II
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 978-3-87929-809-8
VL  - 53, 2002
PB  - Wochenschau-Verl.
CY  - Schwalbach/Ts.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ehmann, Lisa
A1  - Zoller, Michael
A1  - Minichmayr, Iris K.
A1  - Scharf, Christina
A1  - Maier, Barbara
A1  - Schmitt, Maximilian V.
A1  - Hartung, Niklas
A1  - Huisinga, Wilhelm
A1  - Vogeser, Michael
A1  - Frey, Lorenz
A1  - Zander, Johannes
A1  - Kloft, Charlotte
T1  - Role of renal function in risk assessment of target non-attainment after standard dosing of meropenem in critically ill patients
BT  - a prospective observational study
JF  - Critical care
N2  - Background: Severe bacterial infections remain a major challenge in intensive care units because of their high prevalence and mortality. Adequate antibiotic exposure has been associated with clinical success in critically ill patients. The objective of this study was to investigate the target attainment of standard meropenem dosing in a heterogeneous critically ill population, to quantify the impact of the full renal function spectrum on meropenem exposure and target attainment, and ultimately to translate the findings into a tool for practical application. Methods: A prospective observational single-centre study was performed with critically ill patients with severe infections receiving standard dosing of meropenem. Serial blood samples were drawn over 4 study days to determine meropenem serum concentrations. Renal function was assessed by creatinine clearance according to the Cockcroft and Gault equation (CLCRCG). Variability in meropenem serum concentrations was quantified at the middle and end of each monitored dosing interval. The attainment of two pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic targets (100% T->MIC, 50% T->4xMIC) was evaluated for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 2 mg/L and 8 mg/L and standard meropenem dosing (1000 mg, 30-minute infusion, every 8 h). Furthermore, we assessed the impact of CLCRCG on meropenem concentrations and target attainment and developed a tool for risk assessment of target non-attainment. Results: Large inter-and intra-patient variability in meropenem concentrations was observed in the critically ill population (n = 48). Attainment of the target 100% T->MIC was merely 48.4% and 20.6%, given MIC values of 2 mg/L and 8 mg/L, respectively, and similar for the target 50% T->4xMIC. A hyperbolic relationship between CLCRCG (25-255 ml/minute) and meropenem serum concentrations at the end of the dosing interval (C-8h) was derived. For infections with pathogens of MIC 2 mg/L, mild renal impairment up to augmented renal function was identified as a risk factor for target non-attainment (for MIC 8 mg/L, additionally, moderate renal impairment). Conclusions: The investigated standard meropenem dosing regimen appeared to result in insufficient meropenem exposure in a considerable fraction of critically ill patients. An easy-and free-to-use tool (the MeroRisk Calculator) for assessing the risk of target non-attainment for a given renal function and MIC value was developed.
KW  - beta-Lactam
KW  - Intensive care
KW  - Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics
KW  - Target attainment
KW  - Renal function
KW  - Risk assessment tool
KW  - Continuous renal replacement therapy
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-017-1829-4
SN  - 1466-609X
SN  - 1364-8535
VL  - 21
PB  - BioMed Central
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Schmitt, Hanno
A1  - Dogerloh, Annette
A1  - Niedermeier, Michael
A1  - Siebrecht, Silke
T1  - Leben, Lust und Tod in Gärten um 1800 : [Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung im Rochow-Museum Reckahn vom 29. August bis 28 November 2004]
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-9809752-0-7
PB  - Rochow-Museum und Akad. für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pröve, Ralf
A1  - Kroll, Stefan
A1  - Asche, Matthias
A1  - Heinecke, Anne
A1  - Huhtamies, Mikko
A1  - Marschke, Benjamin
A1  - Gräf, Holger Th.
A1  - Reimer, Torsten F.
A1  - Schmitt, Bernhard
A1  - Muth, Jörg
A1  - Reiff, Michael
A1  - Gebuhr, Ralf
A1  - Martin, Alexander M.
A1  - Krebs, Daniel
T1  - Militär und Gesellschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit
N2  - Aus dem Inhalt dieser Ausgabe: BEITRAG: Ralf Pröve: Vom Schmuddelkind zur anerkannten Subdisziplin?1Die „neue Militärgeschichte“ der Frühen Neuzeitund der AMG PROJEKTE: Stefan Kroll: Kursächsische Soldaten im 18. Jahrhundert (1728-1789) Matthias Asche: Neusiedler im verheerten Land –Kriegsfolgenbewältigung, Landeswiederaufbau undMigration in der Mark Brandenburg und in Badennach den Kriegen des 17. Jahrhunderts Anne Heinecke: Wahrnehmung und Darstellungvon Plünderung im 17. Jahrhundertim Spiegel von Selbstzeugnissen Militärangehöriger Mikko Huhtamies: Ersatzsoldaten in Europa in der Frühen Neuzeit Benjamin MarschkeThe Development of the Army Chaplaincy inEarly Eighteenth-Century Prussia Holger Th. Gräf: Valentin Wagner – Zeichnungen aus der Zeit desDreißigjährigen Krieges Torsten F. Reimer: magi-e – integriertes Publizierenin der Geschichtswissenschaft Bernhard Schmitt: Militär und Integration im 19. Jahrhundert –Zur Bedeutung und Funktion der Armeebei der Eingliederung neuer Bevölkerungsgruppenin Preußen und der Habsburgermonarchie 1815-1867 Jörg Muth: Flucht aus dem militärischen AlltagUrsachen und individuelle Ausprägung der Desertionin der Armee Friedrichs des Großen Michael Reiff: Strandgut des Krieges: Die soziale Lage Kriegsversehrterin den deutschen Armeen des Absolutismusund der napoleonischen Zeit ( 1648 – 1815 ) Ralf Gebuhr: Nickel von Minckwitzund der frühneuzeitliche Schlossbauin der Niederlausitz Alexander M. Martin: Die Napoleonische Okkupation Moskaus 1812 Daniel Krebs: Deutsche Kriegsgefangeneim Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg BERICHTE: REZENSIONEN:
T3  - Militär und Gesellschaft in der frühen Neuzeit - 5, Heft 1 
KW  - Militär / Geschichte
Y1  - 2001
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-28135
SN  - 1617-9722
SN  - 1861-910X
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sun, Y. -P.
A1  - Hennies, Franz
A1  - Pietzsch, Annette
A1  - Kennedy, B.
A1  - Schmitt, Thorsten
A1  - Strocov, Vladimir N.
A1  - Andersson, Joakim
A1  - Berglund, Martin
A1  - Rubensson, Jan-Erik
A1  - Aidas, K.
A1  - Gel'mukhanov, F.
A1  - Odelius, Michael
A1  - Föhlisch, Alexander
T1  - Intramolecular soft modes and intermolecular interactions in liquid acetone
JF  - Physical review : B, Condensed matter and materials physics
N2  - Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra excited at the O1s(-1)pi* resonance of liquid acetone are presented. Scattering to the electronic ground state shows a resolved vibrational progression where the dominant contribution is due to the C-O stretching mode, thus demonstrating a unique sensitivity of the method to the local potential energy surface in complex molecular systems. For scattering to electronically excited states, soft vibrational modes and, to a smaller extent, intermolecular interactions give a broadening, which blurs the vibrational fine structure. It is predicted that environmental broadening is dominant in aqueous acetone.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.132202
SN  - 1098-0121
VL  - 84
IS  - 13
PB  - American Physical Society
CY  - College Park
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Ehmann, Lisa
A1  - Zoller, Michael
A1  - Minichmayr, Iris K.
A1  - Schmitt, Maximilian V.
A1  - Hartung, Niklas
A1  - Huisinga, Wilhelm
A1  - Zander, Johannes
A1  - Kloft, Charlotte
T1  - Development of a tool to identify intensive care patients at risk of meropenem therapy failure
T2  - International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 2210-7703
SN  - 2210-7711
VL  - 40
IS  - 1
SP  - 317
EP  - 317
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Toy, Virginia Gail
A1  - Sutherland, Rupert
A1  - Townend, John
A1  - Allen, Michael J.
A1  - Becroft, Leeza
A1  - Boles, Austin
A1  - Boulton, Carolyn
A1  - Carpenter, Brett
A1  - Cooper, Alan
A1  - Cox, Simon C.
A1  - Daube, Christopher
A1  - Faulkner, D. R.
A1  - Halfpenny, Angela
A1  - Kato, Naoki
A1  - Keys, Stephen
A1  - Kirilova, Martina
A1  - Kometani, Yusuke
A1  - Little, Timothy
A1  - Mariani, Elisabetta
A1  - Melosh, Benjamin
A1  - Menzies, Catriona D.
A1  - Morales, Luiz
A1  - Morgan, Chance
A1  - Mori, Hiroshi
A1  - Niemeijer, Andre
A1  - Norris, Richard
A1  - Prior, David
A1  - Sauer, Katrina
A1  - Schleicher, Anja Maria
A1  - Shigematsu, Norio
A1  - Teagle, Damon A. H.
A1  - Tobin, Harold
A1  - Valdez, Robert
A1  - Williams, Jack
A1  - Yeo, Samantha
A1  - Baratin, Laura-May
A1  - Barth, Nicolas
A1  - Benson, Adrian
A1  - Boese, Carolin
A1  - Célérier, Bernard
A1  - Chamberlain, Calum J.
A1  - Conze, Ronald
A1  - Coussens, Jamie
A1  - Craw, Lisa
A1  - Doan, Mai-Linh
A1  - Eccles, Jennifer
A1  - Grieve, Jason
A1  - Grochowski, Julia
A1  - Gulley, Anton
A1  - Howarth, Jamie
A1  - Jacobs, Katrina
A1  - Janku-Capova, Lucie
A1  - Jeppson, Tamara
A1  - Langridge, Robert
A1  - Mallyon, Deirdre
A1  - Marx, Ray
A1  - Massiot, Cécile
A1  - Mathewson, Loren
A1  - Moore, Josephine
A1  - Nishikawa, Osamu
A1  - Pooley, Brent
A1  - Pyne, Alex
A1  - Savage, Martha K.
A1  - Schmitt, Doug
A1  - Taylor-Offord, Sam
A1  - Upton, Phaedra
A1  - Weaver, Konrad C.
A1  - Wiersberg, Thomas
A1  - Zimmer, Martin
T1  - Bedrock geology of DFDP-2B, central Alpine Fault, New Zealand
JF  - New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics : an international journal of the geoscience of New Zealand, the Pacific Rim, and Antarctica ; NZJG
N2  - During the second phase of the Alpine Fault, Deep Fault Drilling Project (DFDP) in the Whataroa River, South Westland, New Zealand, bedrock was encountered in the DFDP-2B borehole from 238.5–893.2 m Measured Depth (MD). Continuous sampling and meso- to microscale characterisation of whole rock cuttings established that, in sequence, the borehole sampled amphibolite facies, Torlesse Composite Terrane-derived schists, protomylonites and mylonites, terminating 200–400 m above an Alpine Fault Principal Slip Zone (PSZ) with a maximum dip of 62°. The most diagnostic structural features of increasing PSZ proximity were the occurrence of shear bands and reduction in mean quartz grain sizes. A change in composition to greater mica:quartz + feldspar, most markedly below c. 700 m MD, is inferred to result from either heterogeneous sampling or a change in lithology related to alteration. Major oxide variations suggest the fault-proximal Alpine Fault alteration zone, as previously defined in DFDP-1 core, was not sampled.
KW  - Alpine Fault
KW  - New Zealand
KW  - scientific drilling
KW  - mylonite
KW  - cataclasite
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2017.1375533
SN  - 0028-8306
SN  - 1175-8791
VL  - 60
IS  - 4
SP  - 497
EP  - 518
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - Abingdon
ER  -