TY - JOUR A1 - Melchert, Christian A1 - Behl, Marc A1 - Nöchel, Ulrich A1 - Lendlein, Andreas T1 - Influence of Comesogens on the Thermal and Actuation Properties of 2-tert-Butyl-1,4-bis[4-(4-pentenyloxy)benzoyl]hydroquinone Based Nematic Main-Chain Liquid Crystalline Elastomers JF - Macromolecular materials and engineering N2 - Although the shape-changing capabilities of LCEs hold great potential for applications ranging from micropumps to artificial muscles, customization of the LCE functionality to the applications' requirements is still a challenge. It is studied whether the orientation of NMC-LCPs and NMC-LCEs based on 2-tert-butyl-1,4-bis[4-(4-pentenyloxy)benzoyl]hydroquinone can be enhanced by copolymerization with 2-methyl-1,4-bis[4-(4-pentenyloxy)benzoyl]hydroquinone or 2,6-bis[4-(4-pentenyl-oxy)-benzoyl]anthracene. An increasing content of the comonomers stabilizes the nematic phase, which enables a tailoring of T-NI for the NMC-LCP between 45 and 68 degrees C, while for the NMC-LCE T-NI ranges between 69 and 76 degrees C. In addition, NMC-LCE show an increased actuation performance. KW - elastomers KW - liquid-crystalline polymers KW - polysiloxanes KW - stimuli-sensitive polymers KW - thermal properties Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201200238 SN - 1438-7492 VL - 297 IS - 12 SP - 1203 EP - 1212 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Julich-Gruner, Konstanze K. A1 - Löwenberg, Candy A1 - Neffe, Axel T. A1 - Behl, Marc A1 - Lendlein, Andreas T1 - Recent trends in the chemistry of shape-memory polymers JF - Macromolecular chemistry and physics N2 - Shape-memory polymers (SMPs) are stimuli-sensitive materials capable of performing complex movements on demand, which makes them interesting candidates for various applications, for example, in biomedicine or aerospace. This trend article highlights current approaches in the chemistry of SMPs, such as tailored segment chemistry to integrate additional functions and novel synthetic routes toward permanent and temporary netpoints. Multiphase polymer networks and multimaterial systems illustrate that SMPs can be constructed as a modular system of different building blocks and netpoints. Future developments are aiming at multifunctional and multistimuli-sensitive SMPs. KW - multifunctional polymers KW - networks KW - shape-memory polymers KW - stimuli-sensitive polymers KW - triple-shape effect Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201200607 SN - 1022-1352 VL - 214 IS - 5 SP - 527 EP - 536 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER -