TY  - BOOK
A1  - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo
A1  - Gundermann, Christine
A1  - Brauer, Juliane
A1  - Keilbach, Judith
A1  - Logge, Thorsten
A1  - Morat, Daniel
A1  - Peselmann, Arnika
A1  - Samida, Stefanie
A1  - Schwabe, Astrid
A1  - Sénéchau, Miriam
A1  - Koch, Georg
T1  - Schlüsselbegriffe der Public History
N2  - Der Band stellt Schlüsselbegriffe der Public History vor und erschließt diese über die wichtigsten Themenfelder und zentrale Forschungsperspektiven. Er richtet sich an Studierende, Lehrende und Praktiker:innen, die sich mit Geschichte in der Öffentlichkeit befassen und bietet Zugänge zur theoretischen Fundierung der Public History als Teil der historischen Kulturwissenschaften an.
Y1  - 2021
SN  - 978-3-8252-5728-6
SN  - 978-3-83855-728-1
PB  - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
CY  - Göttingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wetzel, Anna-Jasmin
A1  - Koch, Roland
A1  - Preiser, Christine
A1  - Müller, Regina
A1  - Klemmt, Malte
A1  - Ranisch, Robert
A1  - Ehni, Hans-Jörg
A1  - Wiesing, Urban
A1  - Rieger, Monika A.
A1  - Henking, Tanja
A1  - Joos, Stefanie
T1  - Ethical, legal, and social implications of symptom checker Apps in primary Health Care (CHECK.APP)
BT  - protocol for an interdisciplinary mixed methods study
JF  - JMIR Research Protocols
N2  - Background: 
Symptom checker apps (SCAs) are accessible tools that provide early symptom assessment for users. The ethical, legal, and social implications of SCAs and their impact on the patient-physician relationship, the health care providers, and the health care system have sparsely been examined. This study protocol describes an approach to investigate the possible impacts and implications of SCAs on different levels of health care provision. It considers the perspectives of the users, nonusers, general practitioners (GPs), and health care experts. 

Objective:
We aim to assess a comprehensive overview of the use of SCAs and address problematic issues, if any. The primary outcomes of this study are empirically informed multi-perspective recommendations for different stakeholders on the ethical, legal, and social implications of SCAs.

Methods: 
Quantitative and qualitative methods will be used in several overlapping and interconnected study phases. In study phase 1, a comprehensive literature review will be conducted to assess the ethical, legal, social, and systemic impacts of SCAs. Study phase 2 comprises a survey that will be analyzed with a logistic regression. It aims to assess the user degree of SCAs in Germany as well as the predictors for SCA usage. Study phase 3 will investigate self-observational diaries and user interviews, which will be analyzed as integrated cases to assess user perspectives, usage pattern, and arising problems. Study phase 4 will comprise GP interviews to assess their experiences, perspectives, self-image, and concepts and will be analyzed with the basic procedure by Kruse. Moreover, interviews with health care experts will be conducted in study phase 3 and will be analyzed by using the reflexive thematical analysis approach of Braun and Clark.

Results: 
Study phase 1 will be completed in November 2021. We expect the results of study phase 2 in December 2021 and February 2022. In study phase 3, interviews are currently being conducted. The final study endpoint will be in February 2023. 

Conclusions: 
The possible ethical, legal, social, and systemic impacts of a widespread use of SCAs that affect stakeholders and stakeholder groups on different levels of health care will be identified. The proposed methodological approach provides a multifaceted and diverse empirical basis for a broad discussion on these implications.
KW  - symptom checker apps
KW  - self-diagnosis
KW  - self-triage
KW  - digitalization in
KW  - primary care
KW  - general practitioners
KW  - symptom checker
KW  - app
KW  - mobile app;
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.2196/34026
SN  - 1929-0748
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
PB  - JMIR Research Protocols
CY  - Toronto
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Brinkmann, Kai Oliver
A1  - Becker, Tim
A1  - Zimmermann, Florian
A1  - Kreusel, Cedric
A1  - Gahlmann, Tobias
A1  - Theisen, Manuel
A1  - Haeger, Tobias
A1  - Olthof, Selina
A1  - Tückmantel, Christian
A1  - Günster, M.
A1  - Maschwitz, Timo
A1  - Göbelsmann, Fabian
A1  - Koch, Christine
A1  - Hertel, Dirk
A1  - Caprioglio, Pietro
A1  - Peña-Camargo, Francisco
A1  - Perdigón-Toro, Lorena
A1  - Al-Ashouri, Amran
A1  - Merten, Lena
A1  - Hinderhofer, Alexander
A1  - Gomell, Leonie
A1  - Zhang, Siyuan
A1  - Schreiber, Frank
A1  - Albrecht, Steve
A1  - Meerholz, Klaus
A1  - Neher, Dieter
A1  - Stolterfoht, Martin
A1  - Riedl, Thomas
T1  - Perovskite-organic tandem solar cells with indium oxide interconnect
JF  - Nature
N2  - Multijunction solar cells can overcome the fundamental efficiency limits of single-junction devices. The bandgap tunability of metal halide perovskite solar cells renders them attractive for multijunction architectures(1). Combinations with silicon and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), as well as all-perovskite tandem cells, have been reported(2-5). Meanwhile, narrow-gap non-fullerene acceptors have unlocked skyrocketing efficiencies for organic solar cells(6,7). Organic and perovskite semiconductors are an attractive combination, sharing similar processing technologies. Currently, perovskite-organic tandems show subpar efficiencies and are limited by the low open-circuit voltage (V-oc) of wide-gap perovskite cells(8) and losses introduced by the interconnect between the subcells(9,10). Here we demonstrate perovskite-organic tandem cells with an efficiency of 24.0 per cent (certified 23.1 per cent) and a high V-oc of 2.15 volts. Optimized charge extraction layers afford perovskite subcells with an outstanding combination of high V-oc and fill factor. The organic subcells provide a high external quantum efficiency in the near-infrared and, in contrast to paradigmatic concerns about limited photostability of non-fullerene cells(11), show an outstanding operational stability if excitons are predominantly generated on the non-fullerene acceptor, which is the case in our tandems. The subcells are connected by an ultrathin (approximately 1.5 nanometres) metal-like indium oxide layer with unprecedented low optical/electrical losses. This work sets a milestone for perovskite-organic tandems, which outperform the best p-i-n perovskite single junctions(12) and are on a par with perovskite-CIGS and all-perovskite multijunctions(13).
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04455-0
SN  - 0028-0836
SN  - 1476-4687
VL  - 604
IS  - 7905
SP  - 280
EP  - 286
PB  - Nature Research
CY  - Berlin
ER  -