TY - JOUR A1 - Volohonsky, Gloria A1 - Tuby, Chen N. Y. H. A1 - Porat, Noga A1 - Wellman-Rousseau, Maria A1 - Visvikis, Athanase A1 - Leroy, Pierre A1 - Rashi, Sharon A1 - Steinberg, Pablo A1 - Stark, Avishay Abraham T1 - A spectrophotometric assay of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and glutathione synthetase in crude extracts from tissues and cultured mammalian cells Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fiehler, Katja A1 - Bannert, Michael M. A1 - Bischoff, Matthias A1 - Blecker, Carlo A1 - Stark, Rudolf A1 - Vaitl, Dieter A1 - Franz, Volker H. A1 - Roesler, Frank T1 - Working memory maintenance of grasp-target information in the human posterior parietal cortex JF - NeuroImage : a journal of brain function N2 - Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was applied to identify cortical areas involved in maintaining target information in working memory used for an upcoming grasping action. Participants had to grasp with their thumb and index finger of the dominant right hand three-dimensional objects of different size and orientation. Reaching-to-grasp movements were performed without visual feedback either immediately after object presentation or after a variable delay of 2-12 s. The right inferior parietal cortex demonstrated sustained neural activity throughout the delay, which overlapped with activity observed during encoding of the grasp target. Immediate and delayed grasping activated similar motor-related brain areas and showed no differential activity. The results suggest that the right inferior parietal cortex plays an important functional role in working memory maintenance of grasp-related information. Moreover, our findings confirm the assumption that brain areas engaged in maintaining information are also involved in encoding the same information, and thus extend previous findings on working memory function of the posterior parietal cortex in saccadic behavior to reach-to-grasp movements. Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.080 SN - 1053-8119 VL - 54 IS - 3 SP - 2401 EP - 2411 PB - Elsevier CY - San Diego ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Theves, Matthias A1 - Taktikos, J. A1 - Zaburdaev, V. A1 - Stark, H. A1 - Beta, Carsten T1 - Random walk patterns of a soil bacterium in open and confined environments JF - epl : a letters journal exploring the frontiers of physics N2 - We used microfluidic tools and high-speed time-lapse microscopy to record trajectories of the soil bacterium Pseudomonas putida in a confined environment with cells swimming in close proximity to a glass-liquid interface. While the general swimming pattern is preserved, when compared to swimming in the bulk fluid, our results show that cells in the presence of two solid boundaries display more frequent reversals in swimming direction and swim faster. Additionally, we observe that run segments are no longer straight and that cells swim on circular trajectories, which can be attributed to the hydrodynamic wall effect. Using the experimentally observed parameters together with a recently presented analytic model for a run-reverse random walker, we obtained additional insight on how the spreading behavior of a cell population is affected under confinement. While on short time scales, the mean square displacement of confined swimmers grows faster as compared to the bulk fluid case, our model predicts that for large times the situation reverses due to the strong increase in effective rotational diffusion. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/109/28007 SN - 0295-5075 SN - 1286-4854 VL - 109 IS - 2 PB - EDP Sciences CY - Mulhouse ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Komlosh, A. A1 - Volohonsky, Gloria A1 - Porat, Noga A1 - Tuby, chen n. y. h. A1 - Bluvshtein, Evgenia A1 - Steinberg, Pablo A1 - Oesch, Franz A1 - Stark, Avishay Abraham T1 - Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and glutathione biosynthesis in non-tumorigenic and tumorigenic rat liver oval cell lines Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Louis, Alfred K. A1 - Maaß, Peter A1 - Rieder, Andreas A1 - Stark, H.-G. T1 - Wavelets and digital image processing Y1 - 1994 ER -