TY - JOUR A1 - Askin, Elif A1 - Emmerich-Fritsche, Angelika A1 - Goppel, Anna A1 - Hemmerling, Mario A1 - Kapaun, Nina A1 - Lohmann, Georg A1 - Müller, Sebastian A1 - Niederberger, Andreas A1 - Pabel, Katharina A1 - Putzer, Max A1 - Roth-Isigkeit, David A1 - Seidler, Christoph A1 - Tiedemann, Paul A1 - Vasel, J. Justus A1 - Weiß, Norman T1 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: - Themenschwerpunkt: Menschenrechte und Staatsbürgerschaft - Gibt es Menschenrechte ohne Bürgerschaft? - Menschenwürde und Staatsbürgerschaft - Die General Comments des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen – ein Beitrag zur Rechtsentwicklung im Völkerrecht - Politische Selbstbestimmung als Menschenrecht und im Völkerrecht - Libyen und der von außen unterstützte Systemwechsel T3 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen - 17.2012/2 Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62122 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 17 IS - 2 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stalz, Holger A1 - Roth, Udo A1 - Schleuder, Detlev A1 - Macht, Marcus A1 - Haebel, Sophie A1 - Strupat, Kerstin A1 - Peter-Katalinic, Jasna A1 - Hanisch, Franz-Georg T1 - The Geodia cydonium galectin exhibits prototype and chimera-type characteristics and a unique sequence polymorphism within its carbohydrate recognition domain N2 - The ancestral galectin from the sponge Geodia cydonium (GCG) is classified on a structural basis to the prototype subfamily, whereas its carbohydrate-binding specificity is related to that of the mammalian chimera-type galectin-3. This dual coordination reveals GCG as a potential precursor of the later evolved galectin subfamilies, which is reflected in the primary structure of the protein. This study provides evidence that GCG is the LECT1 gene product, while neither a previously described LECT2 gene nor a functional LECT2 gene product was found in the specimen under investigation. The electrophoretically separated protein isomers with apparent molecular masses of 13, 15, and 16 kDa correspond to variants of the LECT1 protein-exhibiting peptide sequence polymorphisms that concern critical positions of the carbohydrate recognition domain (13 kDa: Leu51, Asn55, His130, Gly137; 15 kDa: Ser51, Asn55, Asn130, Gly137; 16 kDa: Ser51, Tyr55, Asn130, Glu137). Four residues, highly conserved in the galectin family, are substituted. None of the residues claimed to be involved in interactions with GalNAc alpha 1-3 moieties at an extended binding subsite of galectin-3 was identified in the corresponding positions of GCG. Apparently, the substitutions do not confer distinct binding characteristics to the GCG variants as evidenced by binding studies with a recombinantly expressed 15-kDa isoform. The natural isoforms as well as the recombinant 15-kDa isoform oligomerize by the formation of non-covalent heteromeric or homomeric complexes. A phosphorylation of the galectin was confirmed neither by mass spectrometry nor by alkaline phosphatase treatment combined with isoelectric focusing Y1 - 2006 UR - http://glycob.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/5/402.full U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/glycob/cwj086 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liebeck, Bernd Michael A1 - Hidalgo, Natalia A1 - Roth, Georg A1 - Popescu, Crisan A1 - Böker, Alexander T1 - Synthesis and characterization of Methyl Cellulose/Keratin Hydrolysate Composite Membranes JF - Polymers / Molecular Diversity Preservation International N2 - It is known that aqueous keratin hydrolysate solutions can be produced from feathers using superheated water as solvent. This method is optimized in this study by varying the time and temperature of the heat treatment in order to obtain a high solute content in the solution. With the dissolved polypeptides, films are produced using methyl cellulose as supporting material. Thereby, novel composite membranes are produced from bio-waste. It is expected that these materials exhibit both protein and polysaccharide properties. The influence of the embedded keratin hydrolysates on the methyl cellulose structure is investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). Adsorption peaks of both components are present in the spectra of the membranes, while the X-ray analysis shows that the polypeptides are incorporated into the semi-crystalline methyl cellulose structure. This behavior significantly influences the mechanical properties of the composite films as is shown by tensile tests. Since further processing steps, e.g., crosslinking, may involve a heat treatment, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is applied to obtain information on the thermal stability of the composite materials. KW - bio-based KW - composite materials KW - methyl cellulose KW - keratin KW - superheated water Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9030091 SN - 2073-4360 VL - 9 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Amend-Traut, Anja A1 - Bayerle, Katrin A1 - Duncker, Arne Dirk A1 - Dusil, Stephan A1 - Forster, Wolfgang A1 - Frassek, Ralf A1 - Hermann, Hans-Georg A1 - Koch, Elisabeth A1 - Lettmaier, Saskia A1 - Löhning, Martin A1 - Ludyga, Hannes A1 - Maetschke, Matthias A1 - Mayenburg, David von A1 - Meder, Stephan A1 - Repgen, Tilman A1 - Roth, Andreas A1 - Saar, Stefan Christoph A1 - Schlinker, Steffen A1 - Schmoeckel, Matthias A1 - Schumann, Eva A1 - Thier, Andreas T1 - Familienrecht §§ 1297-1921 T3 - Historisch-kritischer Kommentar zum BGB ; 4 Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-16-156399-7 PB - Mohr Siebeck CY - Tübingen ER -