TY - BOOK A1 - Krämer, Franziska T1 - Die Politik Deutschlands in der Kosovofrage N2 - Anfang des Jahres 2008 erkannte die Bundesrepublik Deutschland den Kosovo als souveränen Staat an, während sich die Europäische Union mit dieser Entscheidung zurückhielt. Die Politikwissenschaftlerin Franziska Krämer untersucht in ihrer Arbeit „Die Politik Deutschlands in der Kosovofrage“ das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen eigenständiger deutscher und europäischer Außenpolitik. Am Beispiel des Kosovo wird die Problematik der Verflechtung von deutschen und europäischen Politikebenen diskutiert. Die Autorin kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die deutsche Kosovopolitik als Beispiel einer neuen deutschen Außenpolitik und nicht als der Beginn einer Europäisierung deutscher Außenpolitik zu sehen ist. T3 - WeltTrends Thesis - 4 KW - Deutschland KW - Außenpolitik KW - Europa KW - Kosovo KW - Nationalstaat KW - Germany KW - Foreign Policy KW - Europe KW - Kosovo KW - Nation State Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27673 SN - 978-3-940793-70-6 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mortensen, Alicja A1 - Kulling, Sabine E. A1 - Schwartz, Heidi A1 - Rowland, Ian A1 - Ruefer, Corinna E. A1 - Rimbach, Gerald A1 - Cassidy, Aedin A1 - Magee, Pamela A1 - Millar, Julie A1 - Hall, Wendy L. A1 - Kramer Birkved, Franziska A1 - Sorensen, Ilona K. A1 - Sontag, Gerhard T1 - Analytical and compositional aspects of isoflavones in food and their biological effects N2 - This paper provides an overview of analytical techniques used to determine isoflavones (IFs) in foods and biological fluids with main emphasis on sample preparation methods. Factors influencing the content of IFs in food including processing and natural variability are summarized and an insight into IF databases is given. Comparisons of dietary intake of IFs in Asian and Western populations, in special subgroups like vegetarians, vegans, and infants are made and our knowledge on their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion by the human body is presented. The influences of the gut microflora, age, gender, background diet, food matrix, and the chemical nature of the IFs on the metabolism of IFs are described. Potential mechanisms by which IFs may exert their actions are reviewed, and genetic polymorphism as determinants of biological response to soy IFs is discussed. The effects of IFs on a range of health outcomes including atherosclerosis, breast, intestinal, and prostate cancers, menopausal symptoms, bone health, and cognition are reviewed on the basis of the available in vitro, in vivo animal and human data. Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/109582333 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200800478 SN - 1613-4125 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wartenburger, Isabell A1 - Heekeren, Hauke R. A1 - Preusse, Franziska A1 - Kramer, Jürg A1 - van der Meer, Elke T1 - Cerebral correlates of analogical processing and their modulation by training N2 - There is increasing interest ill understanding the neural systems that mediate analogical thinking, which is essential for learning and fluid intelligence. The aim of the present study was to shed light on the cerebral correlates of geometric analogical processing and on training-induced changes at the behavioral and brain level. In healthy participants a bilateral fronto-parietal network was engaged in processing geometric analogies and showed greater blood oxygenation dependent (BOLD) signals as resource demands increased. This network, as well as fusiform and subcortical brain regions, additionally showed training-induced decreases in the BOLD signal over time. The general finding that brain regions were modulated by the amount of resources demanded by the task, and/or by the reduction of allocated resources due to short term training, reflects increased efficiency - in terms of more focal and more specialized brain activation - to more economically process the geometric analogies. Our data indicate a rapid adaptation of the cognitive system which is efficiently modulated by short term training based on a positive correlation of resource demands and brain activation. Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10538119 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.025 SN - 1053-8119 ER -