TY  - JOUR
A1  - Diehl, Christina
A1  - Cernoch, Peter
A1  - Zenke, Ingrid
A1  - Runge, Heike
A1  - Pitschke, Rona
A1  - Hartmann, Juergen
A1  - Tiersch, Brigitte
A1  - Schlaad, Helmut
T1  - Mechanistic study of the phase separation/crystallization process of poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) in hot water
N2  - The kinetics of the crystallization of thermoresponsive poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) in water and the time- dependent evolution of the morphology were examined using wide-angle X-ray scattering and conventional and cryogenic scanning electron microscopy. Results indicate that a temperature-induced phase separation produces a bicontinuous polymer network-like structure, which with the onset of crystallization collapses into individual particles (1-2 mu m in diameter) composed of a porous fiber mesh. Nanofibers then preferentially form at the particle surface, thus wrapping the microspheres like a ball of wool. The particle morphology is severely affected by changes in temperature and less by the initial polymer concentration.
Y1  - 2010
UR  - http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/Journals/sm/index.asp
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/C0sm00114g
SN  - 1744-683X
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Diehl, Christina
T1  - Functional microspheres through crystallization of thermoresponsive poly(2-oxazoline)s
Y1  - 2009
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Diehl, Katharina
A1  - Mayer, Manfred
A1  - Mayer, Frank
A1  - Görig, Tatiana
A1  - Bock, Christina
A1  - Herr, Raphael M.
A1  - Schneider, Sven
T1  - Physical Activity Counseling by Primary Care Physicians: Attitudes, Knowledge, Implementation, and Perceived Success
JF  - Journal of physical activity and health
N2  - Background: In physical activity (PA) counseling, primary care physicians (PCPs) play a key role because they are in regular contact with large sections of the population and are important contact people in all health-related issues. However, little is known about their attitudes, knowledge, and perceived success, as well as about factors associated with the implementation of PA counseling. Methods: We collected data from 4074 PCPs including information on physician and practice characteristics, attitudes toward cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention, and measures used during routine practice to prevent CVD. Here, we followed widely the established 5 A's strategy (Assess, Advise, Agree, Assist, Arrange). Results: The majority (87.2%) of PCPs rated their own level of competence in PA counseling as 'high,' while 52.3% rated their own capability to motivate patients to increase PA as 'not good.' Nine of ten PCPs routinely provided at least 1 measure of the modified 5 A's strategy, while 9.5% routinely used all 5 intervention strategies. Conclusions: The positive attitude toward PA counseling among PCPs should be supported by other stakeholders in the field of prevention and health promotion. An example would be the reimbursement of health counseling services by compulsory health insurance, which would enable PCPs to invest more time in individualized health promotion.
KW  - prevention
KW  - cardiovascular diseases
KW  - general practitioners
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2013-0273
SN  - 1543-3080
SN  - 1543-5474
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
SP  - 216
EP  - 223
PB  - Human Kinetics Publ.
CY  - Champaign
ER  -