TY  - RPRT
A1  - Brodeur, Abel
A1  - Mikola, Derek
A1  - Cook, Nikolai
A1  - Brailey, Thomas
A1  - Briggs, Ryan
A1  - Gendre, Alexandra de
A1  - Dupraz, Yannick
A1  - Fiala, Lenka
A1  - Gabani, Jacopo
A1  - Gauriot, Romain
A1  - Haddad, Joanne
A1  - Lima, Goncalo
A1  - Ankel-Peters, Jörg
A1  - Dreber, Anna
A1  - Campbell, Douglas
A1  - Kattan, Lamis
A1  - Fages, Diego Marino
A1  - Mierisch, Fabian
A1  - Sun, Pu
A1  - Wright, Taylor
A1  - Connolly, Marie
A1  - Hoces de la Guardia, Fernando
A1  - Johannesson, Magnus
A1  - Miguel, Edward
A1  - Vilhuber, Lars
A1  - Abarca, Alejandro
A1  - Acharya, Mahesh
A1  - Adjisse, Sossou Simplice
A1  - Akhtar, Ahwaz
A1  - Lizardi, Eduardo Alberto Ramirez
A1  - Albrecht, Sabina
A1  - Andersen, Synve Nygaard
A1  - Andlib, Zubaria
A1  - Arrora, Falak
A1  - Ash, Thomas
A1  - Bacher, Etienne
A1  - Bachler, Sebastian
A1  - Bacon, Félix
A1  - Bagues, Manuel
A1  - Balogh, Timea
A1  - Batmanov, Alisher
A1  - Barschkett, Mara
A1  - Basdil, B. Kaan
A1  - Dower, Jaromneda
A1  - Castek, Ondrej
A1  - Caviglia-Harris, Jill
A1  - Strand, Gabriella Chauca
A1  - Chen, Shi
A1  - Chzhen, Asya
A1  - Chung, Jong
A1  - Collins, Jason
A1  - Coppock, Alexander
A1  - Cordeau, Hugo
A1  - Couillard, Ben
A1  - Crechet, Jonathan
A1  - Crippa, Lorenzo
A1  - Cui, Jeanne
A1  - Czymara, Christian
A1  - Daarstad, Haley
A1  - Dao, Danh Chi
A1  - Dao, Dong
A1  - Schmandt, Marco David
A1  - Linde, Astrid de
A1  - Melo, Lucas De
A1  - Deer, Lachlan
A1  - Vera, Micole De
A1  - Dimitrova, Velichka
A1  - Dollbaum, Jan Fabian
A1  - Dollbaum, Jan Matti
A1  - Donnelly, Michael
A1  - Huynh, Luu Duc Toan
A1  - Dumbalska, Tsvetomira
A1  - Duncan, Jamie
A1  - Duong, Kiet Tuan
A1  - Duprey, Thibaut
A1  - Dworschak, Christoph
A1  - Ellingsrud, Sigmund
A1  - Elminejad, Ali
A1  - Eissa, Yasmine
A1  - Erhart, Andrea
A1  - Etingin-Frati, Giulian
A1  - Fatemi-Pour, Elaheh
A1  - Federice, Alexa
A1  - Feld, Jan
A1  - Fenig, Guidon
A1  - Firouzjaeiangalougah, Mojtaba
A1  - Fleisje, Erlend
A1  - Fortier-Chouinard, Alexandre
A1  - Engel, Julia Francesca
A1  - Fries, Tilman
A1  - Fortier, Reid
A1  - Fréchet, Nadjim
A1  - Galipeau, Thomas
A1  - Gallegos, Sebastián
A1  - Gangji, Areez
A1  - Gao, Xiaoying
A1  - Garnache, Cloé
A1  - Gáspár, Attila
A1  - Gavrilova, Evelina
A1  - Ghosh, Arijit
A1  - Gibney, Garreth
A1  - Gibson, Grant
A1  - Godager, Geir
A1  - Goff, Leonard
A1  - Gong, Da
A1  - González, Javier
A1  - Gretton, Jeremy
A1  - Griffa, Cristina
A1  - Grigoryeva, Idaliya
A1  - Grtting, Maja
A1  - Guntermann, Eric
A1  - Guo, Jiaqi
A1  - Gugushvili, Alexi
A1  - Habibnia, Hooman
A1  - Häffner, Sonja
A1  - Hall, Jonathan D.
A1  - Hammar, Olle
A1  - Kordt, Amund Hanson
A1  - Hashimoto, Barry
A1  - Hartley, Jonathan S.
A1  - Hausladen, Carina I.
A1  - Havránek, Tomáš
A1  - Hazen, Jacob
A1  - He, Harry
A1  - Hepplewhite, Matthew
A1  - Herrera-Rodriguez, Mario
A1  - Heuer, Felix
A1  - Heyes, Anthony
A1  - Ho, Anson T. Y.
A1  - Holmes, Jonathan
A1  - Holzknecht, Armando
A1  - Hsu, Yu-Hsiang Dexter
A1  - Hu, Shiang-Hung
A1  - Huang, Yu-Shiuan
A1  - Huebener, Mathias
A1  - Huber, Christoph
A1  - Huynh, Kim P.
A1  - Irsova, Zuzana
A1  - Isler, Ozan
A1  - Jakobsson, Niklas
A1  - Frith, Michael James
A1  - Jananji, Raphaël
A1  - Jayalath, Tharaka A.
A1  - Jetter, Michael
A1  - John, Jenny
A1  - Forshaw, Rachel Joy
A1  - Juan, Felipe
A1  - Kadriu, Valon
A1  - Karim, Sunny
A1  - Kelly, Edmund
A1  - Dang, Duy Khanh Hoang
A1  - Khushboo, Tazia
A1  - Kim, Jin
A1  - Kjellsson, Gustav
A1  - Kjelsrud, Anders
A1  - Kotsadam, Andreas
A1  - Korpershoek, Jori
A1  - Krashinsky, Lewis
A1  - Kundu, Suranjana
A1  - Kustov, Alexander
A1  - Lalayev, Nurlan
A1  - Langlois, Audrée
A1  - Laufer, Jill
A1  - Lee-Whiting, Blake
A1  - Leibing, Andreas
A1  - Lenz, Gabriel
A1  - Levin, Joel
A1  - Li, Peng
A1  - Li, Tongzhe
A1  - Lin, Yuchen
A1  - Listo, Ariel
A1  - Liu, Dan
A1  - Lu, Xuewen
A1  - Lukmanova, Elvina
A1  - Luscombe, Alex
A1  - Lusher, Lester R.
A1  - Lyu, Ke
A1  - Ma, Hai
A1  - Mäder, Nicolas
A1  - Makate, Clifton
A1  - Malmberg, Alice
A1  - Maitra, Adit
A1  - Mandas, Marco
A1  - Marcus, Jan
A1  - Margaryan, Shushanik
A1  - Márk, Lili
A1  - Martignano, Andres
A1  - Marsh, Abigail
A1  - Masetto, Isabella
A1  - McCanny, Anthony
A1  - McManus, Emma
A1  - McWay, Ryan
A1  - Metson, Lennard
A1  - Kinge, Jonas Minet
A1  - Mishra, Sumit
A1  - Mohnen, Myra
A1  - Möller, Jakob
A1  - Montambeault, Rosalie
A1  - Montpetit, Sébastien
A1  - Morin, Louis-Philippe
A1  - Morris, Todd
A1  - Moser, Scott
A1  - Motoki, Fabio
A1  - Muehlenbachs, Lucija
A1  - Musulan, Andreea
A1  - Musumeci, Marco
A1  - Nabin, Munirul
A1  - Nchare, Karim
A1  - Neubauer, Florian
A1  - Nguyen, Quan M. P.
A1  - Nguyen, Tuan
A1  - Nguyen-Tien, Viet
A1  - Niazi, Ali
A1  - Nikolaishvili, Giorgi
A1  - Nordstrom, Ardyn
A1  - Nü, Patrick
A1  - Odermatt, Angela
A1  - Olson, Matt
A1  - ien, Henning
A1  - Ölkers, Tim
A1  - Vert, Miquel Oliver i.
A1  - Oral, Emre
A1  - Oswald, Christian
A1  - Ousman, Ali
A1  - Özak, Ömer
A1  - Pandey, Shubham
A1  - Pavlov, Alexandre
A1  - Pelli, Martino
A1  - Penheiro, Romeo
A1  - Park, RyuGyung
A1  - Martel, Eva Pérez
A1  - Petrovičová, Tereza
A1  - Phan, Linh
A1  - Prettyman, Alexa
A1  - Procházka, Jakub
A1  - Putri, Aqila
A1  - Quandt, Julian
A1  - Qiu, Kangyu
A1  - Nguyen, Loan Quynh Thi
A1  - Rahman, Andaleeb
A1  - Rea, Carson H.
A1  - Reiremo, Adam
A1  - Renée, Laëtitia
A1  - Richardson, Joseph
A1  - Rivers, Nicholas
A1  - Rodrigues, Bruno
A1  - Roelofs, William
A1  - Roemer, Tobias
A1  - Rogeberg, Ole
A1  - Rose, Julian
A1  - Roskos-Ewoldsen, Andrew
A1  - Rosmer, Paul
A1  - Sabada, Barbara
A1  - Saberian, Soodeh
A1  - Salamanca, Nicolas
A1  - Sator, Georg
A1  - Sawyer, Antoine
A1  - Scates, Daniel
A1  - Schlüter, Elmar
A1  - Sells, Cameron
A1  - Sen, Sharmi
A1  - Sethi, Ritika
A1  - Shcherbiak, Anna
A1  - Sogaolu, Moyosore
A1  - Soosalu, Matt
A1  - Srensen, Erik
A1  - Sovani, Manali
A1  - Spencer, Noah
A1  - Staubli, Stefan
A1  - Stans, Renske
A1  - Stewart, Anya
A1  - Stips, Felix
A1  - Stockley, Kieran
A1  - Strobel, Stephenson
A1  - Struby, Ethan
A1  - Tang, John
A1  - Tanrisever, Idil
A1  - Yang, Thomas Tao
A1  - Tastan, Ipek
A1  - Tatić, Dejan
A1  - Tatlow, Benjamin
A1  - Seuyong, Féraud Tchuisseu
A1  - Thériault, Rémi
A1  - Thivierge, Vincent
A1  - Tian, Wenjie
A1  - Toma, Filip-Mihai
A1  - Totarelli, Maddalena
A1  - Tran, Van-Anh
A1  - Truong, Hung
A1  - Tsoy, Nikita
A1  - Tuzcuoglu, Kerem
A1  - Ubfal, Diego
A1  - Villalobos, Laura
A1  - Walterskirchen, Julian
A1  - Wang, Joseph Taoyi
A1  - Wattal, Vasudha
A1  - Webb, Matthew D.
A1  - Weber, Bryan
A1  - Weisser, Reinhard
A1  - Weng, Wei-Chien
A1  - Westheide, Christian
A1  - White, Kimberly
A1  - Winter, Jacob
A1  - Wochner, Timo
A1  - Woerman, Matt
A1  - Wong, Jared
A1  - Woodard, Ritchie
A1  - Wroński, Marcin
A1  - Yazbeck, Myra
A1  - Yang, Gustav Chung
A1  - Yap, Luther
A1  - Yassin, Kareman
A1  - Ye, Hao
A1  - Yoon, Jin Young
A1  - Yurris, Chris
A1  - Zahra, Tahreen
A1  - Zaneva, Mirela
A1  - Zayat, Aline
A1  - Zhang, Jonathan
A1  - Zhao, Ziwei
A1  - Yaolang, Zhong
T1  - Mass reproducibility and replicability
BT  - a new hope
T2  - I4R discussion paper series
N2  - This study pushes our understanding of research reliability by reproducing and replicating claims from 110 papers in leading economic and political science journals. The analysis involves computational reproducibility checks and robustness assessments. It reveals several patterns. First, we uncover a high rate of fully computationally reproducible results (over 85%). Second, excluding minor issues like missing packages or broken pathways, we uncover coding errors for about 25% of studies, with some studies containing multiple errors. Third, we test the robustness of the results to 5,511 re-analyses. We find a robustness reproducibility of about 70%. Robustness reproducibility rates are relatively higher for re-analyses that introduce new data and lower for re-analyses that change the sample or the definition of the dependent variable. Fourth, 52% of re-analysis effect size estimates are smaller than the original published estimates and the average statistical significance of a re-analysis is 77% of the original. Lastly, we rely on six teams of researchers working independently to answer eight additional research questions on the determinants of robustness reproducibility. Most teams find a negative relationship between replicators' experience and reproducibility, while finding no relationship between reproducibility and the provision of intermediate or even raw data combined with the necessary cleaning codes.
KW  - conomics
KW  - open science
KW  - political science
KW  - replication
KW  - reproduction
KW  - research transparency
Y1  - 2024
SN  - 2752-1931
IS  - 107
PB  - Institute for Replication
CY  - Essen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hetenyi, Gyorgy
A1  - Molinari, Irene
A1  - Clinton, John
A1  - Bokelmann, Gotz
A1  - Bondar, Istvan
A1  - Crawford, Wayne C.
A1  - Dessa, Jean-Xavier
A1  - Doubre, Cecile
A1  - Friederich, Wolfgang
A1  - Fuchs, Florian
A1  - Giardini, Domenico
A1  - Graczer, Zoltan
A1  - Handy, Mark R.
A1  - Herak, Marijan
A1  - Jia, Yan
A1  - Kissling, Edi
A1  - Kopp, Heidrun
A1  - Korn, Michael
A1  - Margheriti, Lucia
A1  - Meier, Thomas
A1  - Mucciarelli, Marco
A1  - Paul, Anne
A1  - Pesaresi, Damiano
A1  - Piromallo, Claudia
A1  - Plenefisch, Thomas
A1  - Plomerova, Jaroslava
A1  - Ritter, Joachim
A1  - Rumpker, Georg
A1  - Sipka, Vesna
A1  - Spallarossa, Daniele
A1  - Thomas, Christine
A1  - Tilmann, Frederik
A1  - Wassermann, Joachim
A1  - Weber, Michael
A1  - Weber, Zoltan
A1  - Wesztergom, Viktor
A1  - Zivcic, Mladen
A1  - Abreu, Rafael
A1  - Allegretti, Ivo
A1  - Apoloner, Maria-Theresia
A1  - Aubert, Coralie
A1  - Besancon, Simon
A1  - de Berc, Maxime Bes
A1  - Brunel, Didier
A1  - Capello, Marco
A1  - Carman, Martina
A1  - Cavaliere, Adriano
A1  - Cheze, Jerome
A1  - Chiarabba, Claudio
A1  - Cougoulat, Glenn
A1  - Cristiano, Luigia
A1  - Czifra, Tibor
A1  - Danesi, Stefania
A1  - Daniel, Romuald
A1  - Dannowski, Anke
A1  - Dasovic, Iva
A1  - Deschamps, Anne
A1  - Egdorf, Sven
A1  - Fiket, Tomislav
A1  - Fischer, Kasper
A1  - Funke, Sigward
A1  - Govoni, Aladino
A1  - Groschl, Gidera
A1  - Heimers, Stefan
A1  - Heit, Ben
A1  - Herak, Davorka
A1  - Huber, Johann
A1  - Jaric, Dejan
A1  - Jedlicka, Petr
A1  - Jund, Helene
A1  - Klingen, Stefan
A1  - Klotz, Bernhard
A1  - Kolinsky, Petr
A1  - Kotek, Josef
A1  - Kuhne, Lothar
A1  - Kuk, Kreso
A1  - Lange, Dietrich
A1  - Loos, Jurgen
A1  - Lovati, Sara
A1  - Malengros, Deny
A1  - Maron, Christophe
A1  - Martin, Xavier
A1  - Massa, Marco
A1  - Mazzarini, Francesco
A1  - Metral, Laurent
A1  - Moretti, Milena
A1  - Munzarova, Helena
A1  - Nardi, Anna
A1  - Pahor, Jurij
A1  - Pequegnat, Catherine
A1  - Petersen, Florian
A1  - Piccinini, Davide
A1  - Pondrelli, Silvia
A1  - Prevolnik, Snjezan
A1  - Racine, Roman
A1  - Regnier, Marc
A1  - Reiss, Miriam
A1  - Salimbeni, Simone
A1  - Santulin, Marco
A1  - Scherer, Werner
A1  - Schippkus, Sven
A1  - Schulte-Kortnack, Detlef
A1  - Solarino, Stefano
A1  - Spieker, Kathrin
A1  - Stipcevic, Josip
A1  - Strollo, Angelo
A1  - Sule, Balint
A1  - Szanyi, Gyongyver
A1  - Szucs, Eszter
A1  - Thorwart, Martin
A1  - Ueding, Stefan
A1  - Vallocchia, Massimiliano
A1  - Vecsey, Ludek
A1  - Voigt, Rene
A1  - Weidle, Christian
A1  - Weyland, Gauthier
A1  - Wiemer, Stefan
A1  - Wolf, Felix
A1  - Wolyniec, David
A1  - Zieke, Thomas
T1  - The AlpArray seismic network
BT  - a large-scale european experiment to image the alpine orogen
JF  - Surveys in Geophysics
N2  - The AlpArray programme is a multinational, European consortium to advance our understanding of orogenesis and its relationship to mantle dynamics, plate reorganizations, surface processes and seismic hazard in the Alps-Apennines-Carpathians-Dinarides orogenic system. The AlpArray Seismic Network has been deployed with contributions from 36 institutions from 11 countries to map physical properties of the lithosphere and asthenosphere in 3D and thus to obtain new, high-resolution geophysical images of structures from the surface down to the base of the mantle transition zone. With over 600 broadband stations operated for 2 years, this seismic experiment is one of the largest simultaneously operated seismological networks in the academic domain, employing hexagonal coverage with station spacing at less than 52 km. This dense and regularly spaced experiment is made possible by the coordinated coeval deployment of temporary stations from numerous national pools, including ocean-bottom seismometers, which were funded by different national agencies. They combine with permanent networks, which also required the cooperation of many different operators. Together these stations ultimately fill coverage gaps. Following a short overview of previous large-scale seismological experiments in the Alpine region, we here present the goals, construction, deployment, characteristics and data management of the AlpArray Seismic Network, which will provide data that is expected to be unprecedented in quality to image the complex Alpine mountains at depth.
KW  - Seismology
KW  - Alps
KW  - Seismic network
KW  - Geodynamics
KW  - Seismic imaging
KW  - Mountain building
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-018-9472-4
SN  - 0169-3298
SN  - 1573-0956
VL  - 39
IS  - 5
SP  - 1009
EP  - 1033
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Huber, Robert
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
A1  - Bebi, Peter
A1  - Brand, Fridolin Simon
A1  - Briner, Simon
A1  - Buttler, Alexandre
A1  - Elkin, Che
A1  - Gillet, Francois
A1  - Gret-Regamey, Adrienne
A1  - Hirschi, Christian
A1  - Lischke, Heike
A1  - Scholz, Roland Werner
A1  - Seidl, Roman
A1  - Spiegelberger, Thomas
A1  - Walz, Ariane
A1  - Zimmermann, Willi
A1  - Bugmann, Harald
T1  - Sustainable land use in Mountain Regions under global change synthesis across scales and disciplines
JF  - Ecology and society : a journal of integrative science for resilience and sustainability
N2  - Mountain regions provide essential ecosystem goods and services (EGS) for both mountain dwellers and people living outside these areas. Global change endangers the capacity of mountain ecosystems to provide key services. The Mountland project focused on three case study regions in the Swiss Alps and aimed to propose land-use practices and alternative policy solutions to ensure the provision of key EGS under climate and land-use changes. We summarized and synthesized the results of the project and provide insights into the ecological, socioeconomic, and political processes relevant for analyzing global change impacts on a European mountain region. In Mountland, an integrative approach was applied, combining methods from economics and the political and natural sciences to analyze ecosystem functioning from a holistic human-environment system perspective. In general, surveys, experiments, and model results revealed that climate and socioeconomic changes are likely to increase the vulnerability of the EGS analyzed. We regard the following key characteristics of coupled human-environment systems as central to our case study areas in mountain regions: thresholds, heterogeneity, trade-offs, and feedback. Our results suggest that the institutional framework should be strengthened in a way that better addresses these characteristics, allowing for (1) more integrative approaches, (2) a more network-oriented management and steering of political processes that integrate local stakeholders, and (3) enhanced capacity building to decrease the identified vulnerability as central elements in the policy process. Further, to maintain and support the future provision of EGS in mountain regions, policy making should also focus on project-oriented, cross-sectoral policies and spatial planning as a coordination instrument for land use in general.
KW  - adaptive management
KW  - climate change
KW  - ecosystem services
KW  - experiments
KW  - interdisciplinary research
KW  - land-use change
KW  - modeling
KW  - transdisciplinary research
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05499-180336
SN  - 1708-3087
VL  - 18
IS  - 3
PB  - Resilience Alliance
CY  - Wolfville
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Huber, Christian
A1  - Klamroth, Tillmann
T1  - Explicitly time-dependent coupled cluster singles doubles calculations of laser-driven many-electron dynamics
JF  - The journal of chemical physics : bridges a gap between journals of physics and journals of chemistr
N2  - We report explicitly time-dependent coupled cluster singles doubles (TD-CCSD) calculations, which simulate the laser-driven correlated many-electron dynamics in molecular systems. Small molecules, i.e., HF, H(2)O, NH(3), and CH(4), are treated mostly with polarized valence double zeta basis sets. We determine the coupled cluster ground states by imaginary time propagation for these molecules. Excited state energies are obtained from the Fourier transform of the time-dependent dipole moment after an ultrashort, broadband laser excitation. The time-dependent expectation values are calculated from the complex cluster amplitudes using the corresponding configuration interaction singles doubles wave functions. Also resonant laser excitations of these excited states are simulated, in order to explore the limits for the numerical stability of our current TD-CCSD implementation, which uses time-independent molecular orbitals to form excited configurations.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3530807
SN  - 0021-9606
VL  - 134
IS  - 5
PB  - American Institute of Physics
CY  - Melville
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwab, Susanne
A1  - Huber, Christian
A1  - Gebhardt, Markus
T1  - Social acceptance of students with Down syndrome and students without disability
JF  - Educational psychology
N2  - We investigated the influence of teacher feedback on the social acceptance of peers with intellectual disabilities and peers without disabilities. A computer task was administered to 601 students in grades 3 and 4. Twenty-six per cent of the students attend an inclusive school; the others are in regular schools without students with special educational needs. Participants are introduced to ‘new’ virtual classmates, one student with Down syndrome (DS), and one control student with no obvious disability. Additionally, teacher feedback and feedback about fun playing with the new classmates is given. Social acceptance is evaluated by asking if one would like to sit next to him/her. Both feedbacks showed a strong effect. The child with DS was less socially accepted than the child without disability. No difference regarding the social acceptance of the students with DS was found between students from inclusive and regular classes. Students from regular classes rate the social acceptance of the student without disabilities significantly higher than students from inclusive classrooms.
KW  - inclusion and exclusion
KW  - disability
KW  - social acceptance
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1059924
SN  - 0144-3410
SN  - 1469-5820
VL  - 36
SP  - 1501
EP  - 1515
PB  - Hindawi Publishing Corp.
CY  - Abingdon
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Frieler, Katja
A1  - Levermann, Anders
A1  - Elliott, J.
A1  - Heinke, Jens
A1  - Arneth, A.
A1  - Bierkens, M. F. P.
A1  - Ciais, Philippe
A1  - Clark, D. B.
A1  - Deryng, D.
A1  - Doell, P.
A1  - Falloon, P.
A1  - Fekete, B.
A1  - Folberth, Christian
A1  - Friend, A. D.
A1  - Gellhorn, C.
A1  - Gosling, S. N.
A1  - Haddeland, I.
A1  - Khabarov, N.
A1  - Lomas, M.
A1  - Masaki, Y.
A1  - Nishina, K.
A1  - Neumann, K.
A1  - Oki, T.
A1  - Pavlick, R.
A1  - Ruane, A. C.
A1  - Schmid, E.
A1  - Schmitz, C.
A1  - Stacke, T.
A1  - Stehfest, E.
A1  - Tang, Q.
A1  - Wisser, D.
A1  - Huber, Veronika
A1  - Piontek, Franziska
A1  - Warszawski, Lila
A1  - Schewe, Jacob
A1  - Lotze-Campen, Hermann
A1  - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim
T1  - A framework for the cross-sectoral integration of multi-model impact projections
BT  - land use decisions under climate impacts uncertainties
JF  - Earth system dynamics
N2  - Climate change and its impacts already pose considerable challenges for societies that will further increase with global warming (IPCC, 2014a, b). Uncertainties of the climatic response to greenhouse gas emissions include the potential passing of large-scale tipping points (e.g. Lenton et al., 2008; Levermann et al., 2012; Schellnhuber, 2010) and changes in extreme meteorological events (Field et al., 2012) with complex impacts on societies (Hallegatte et al., 2013). Thus climate change mitigation is considered a necessary societal response for avoiding uncontrollable impacts (Conference of the Parties, 2010). On the other hand, large-scale climate change mitigation itself implies fundamental changes in, for example, the global energy system. The associated challenges come on top of others that derive from equally important ethical imperatives like the fulfilment of increasing food demand that may draw on the same resources. For example, ensuring food security for a growing population may require an expansion of cropland, thereby reducing natural carbon sinks or the area available for bio-energy production. So far, available studies addressing this problem have relied on individual impact models, ignoring uncertainty in crop model and biome model projections. Here, we propose a probabilistic decision framework that allows for an evaluation of agricultural management and mitigation options in a multi-impact-model setting. Based on simulations generated within the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISI-MIP), we outline how cross-sectorally consistent multi-model impact simulations could be used to generate the information required for robust decision making.
 Using an illustrative future land use pattern, we discuss the trade-off between potential gains in crop production and associated losses in natural carbon sinks in the new multiple crop-and biome-model setting. In addition, crop and water model simulations are combined to explore irrigation increases as one possible measure of agricultural intensification that could limit the expansion of cropland required in response to climate change and growing food demand. This example shows that current impact model uncertainties pose an important challenge to long-term mitigation planning and must not be ignored in long-term strategic decision making.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-447-2015
SN  - 2190-4979
SN  - 2190-4987
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
SP  - 447
EP  - 460
PB  - Copernicus
CY  - Göttingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mohr, Christian Heinrich
A1  - Montgomery, David R.
A1  - Huber, Anton
A1  - Bronstert, Axel
A1  - Iroume, Andres
T1  - Streamflow response in small upland catchments in the Chilean coastal range to the M-W 8.8 Maule earthquake on 27 February 2010
JF  - Journal of geophysical research : Earth surface
N2  - Hydrological response to earthquakes has long been observed, yet the mechanisms responsible still remain unclear and likely vary in space and time. This study explores the base flow response in small upland catchments of the Coastal Range of south-central Chile after the M-W 8.8 Maule earthquake of 27 February 2010. An initial decline in streamflow followed by an increase of up to 400% of the discharge measured immediately before the earthquake occurred, and diurnal streamflow oscillations intensified after the earthquake. Neither response time, nor time to maximum streamflow discharge showed any relationship with catchment topography or size, suggesting non-uniform release of water across the catchments. The fast response, unaffected stream water temperatures and a simple diffusion model point to the sandy saprolite as the source of the excess water. Base flow recession analysis reveals no evidence for substantial enhancement of lateral hydraulic conductivity in the saprolite after the earthquake. Seismic energy density reached similar to 170 J/m(3) for the main shock and similar to 0.9 J/m(3) for the aftershock, exceeding the threshold for liquefaction by undrained consolidation only during the main shock. Although increased hydraulic gradient due to ground acceleration-triggered, undrained consolidation is consistent with empirical magnitude-distance relationships for liquefaction, the lack of independent evidence for liquefaction means that enhanced vertical permeability (probably in combination with co-seismic near-surface dilatancy) cannot be excluded as a potential mechanism. Undrained consolidation may have released additional water from the saturated saprolite into the overlying soil, temporarily reducing water transfer to the creeks but enlarging the cross-section of the saturated zone, which in turn enhanced streamflow after establishment of a new hydraulic equilibrium. The enlarged saturated zone facilitated water uptake by roots and intensified evapotranspiration.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JF002138
SN  - 0148-0227
VL  - 117
IS  - 23
PB  - American Geophysical Union
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mohr, Christian Heinrich
A1  - Coppus, Ruben
A1  - Iroume, Andres
A1  - Huber, Anton
A1  - Bronstert, Axel
T1  - Runoff generation and soil erosion processes after clear cutting
JF  - Journal of geophysical research : Earth surface
N2  - Timber harvesting by clear cutting is known to impose environmental impacts, including severe disturbance of the soil hydraulic properties which intensify the frequency and magnitude of surface runoff and soil erosion. However, it remains unanswered if harvest areas act as sources or sinks for runoff and soil erosion and whether such behavior operates in a steady state or evolves through time. For this purpose, 92 small-scale rainfall simulations of different intensities were carried out under pine plantation conditions and on two clear-cut harvest areas of different age. Nonparametrical Random Forest statistical models were set up to quantify the impact of environmental variables on the hydrological and erosion response. Regardless of the applied rainfall intensity, runoff always initiated first and yielded most under plantation cover. Counter to expectations, infiltration rates increased after logging activities. Once a threshold rainfall intensity of 20mm/h was exceeded, the younger harvest area started to act as a source for both runoff and erosion after connectivity was established, whereas it remained a sink under lower applied rainfall intensities. The results suggest that the impact of microtopography on surface runoff connectivity and water-repellent properties of the topsoil act as first-order controls for the hydrological and erosion processes in such environments. Fast rainfall-runoff response, sediment-discharge-hystereses, and enhanced postlogging groundwater recharge at catchment scale support our interpretation. At the end, we show the need to account for nonstationary hydrological and erosional behavior of harvest areas, a fact previously unappreciated in predictive models.
KW  - infiltration
KW  - runoff
KW  - erosion
KW  - connectivity
KW  - rainfall simulation
KW  - catchment
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrf.20047
SN  - 2169-9003
VL  - 118
IS  - 2
SP  - 814
EP  - 831
PB  - American Geophysical Union
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abdalla, Hassan E.
A1  - Aharonian, Felix A.
A1  - Benkhali, F. Ait
A1  - Angüner, Ekrem Oǧuzhan
A1  - Arakawa, M.
A1  - Arcaro, C.
A1  - Armand, C.
A1  - Arrieta, M.
A1  - Backes, M.
A1  - Barnard, M.
A1  - Becherini, Y.
A1  - Tjus, J. Becker
A1  - Berge, D.
A1  - Bernhard, S.
A1  - Bernloehr, K.
A1  - Blackwell, R.
A1  - Bottcher, M.
A1  - Boisson, C.
A1  - Bolmont, J.
A1  - Bonnefoy, S.
A1  - Bordas, Pol
A1  - Bregeon, J.
A1  - Brun, F.
A1  - Brun, P.
A1  - Bryan, M.
A1  - Buechele, M.
A1  - Bulik, T.
A1  - Bylund, T.
A1  - Capasso, M.
A1  - Caroff, S.
A1  - Carosi, A.
A1  - Cerruti, M.
A1  - Chakraborty, N.
A1  - Chandra, S.
A1  - Chaves, R. C. G.
A1  - Chen, A.
A1  - Colafrancesco, S.
A1  - Condon, B.
A1  - Davids, I. D.
A1  - Deil, C.
A1  - Devin, J.
A1  - deWilt, P.
A1  - Dirson, L.
A1  - Djannati-Atai, A.
A1  - Dmytriiev, A.
A1  - Donath, A.
A1  - Doroshenko, V
A1  - Dyks, J.
A1  - Egberts, Kathrin
A1  - Emery, G.
A1  - Ernenwein, J-P
A1  - Eschbach, S.
A1  - Fegan, S.
A1  - Fiasson, A.
A1  - Fontaine, G.
A1  - Funk, S.
A1  - Fuessling, M.
A1  - Gabici, S.
A1  - Gallant, Y. A.
A1  - Gate, F.
A1  - Giavitto, G.
A1  - Glawion, D.
A1  - Glicenstein, J. F.
A1  - Gottschall, D.
A1  - Grondin, M-H
A1  - Hahn, J.
A1  - Haupt, M.
A1  - Heinzelmann, G.
A1  - Henri, G.
A1  - Hermann, G.
A1  - Hinton, James Anthony
A1  - Hofmann, W.
A1  - Hoischen, Clemens
A1  - Holch, Tim Lukas
A1  - Holler, M.
A1  - Horns, D.
A1  - Huber, D.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Jacholkowska, A.
A1  - Jamrozy, M.
A1  - Jankowsky, D.
A1  - Jankowsky, F.
A1  - Jouvin, L.
A1  - Jung-Richardt, I
A1  - Kastendieck, M. A.
A1  - Katarzynski, K.
A1  - Katsuragawa, M.
A1  - Katz, U.
A1  - Kerszberg, D.
A1  - Khangulyan, D.
A1  - Khelifi, B.
A1  - King, J.
A1  - Klepser, S.
A1  - Kluzniak, W.
A1  - Komin, Nu
A1  - Kosack, K.
A1  - Krakau, S.
A1  - Kraus, M.
A1  - Kruger, P. P.
A1  - Lamanna, G.
A1  - Lau, J.
A1  - Lefaucheur, J.
A1  - Lemiere, A.
A1  - Lemoine-Goumard, M.
A1  - Lenain, J-P
A1  - Leser, Eva
A1  - Lohse, T.
A1  - Lorentz, M.
A1  - Lopez-Coto, R.
A1  - Lypova, I
A1  - Malyshev, D.
A1  - Marandon, V
A1  - Marcowith, Alexandre
A1  - Mariaud, C.
A1  - Marti-Devesa, G.
A1  - Marx, R.
A1  - Maurin, G.
A1  - Meintjes, P. J.
A1  - Mitchell, A. M. W.
A1  - Moderski, R.
A1  - Mohamed, M.
A1  - Mohrmann, L.
A1  - Moulin, Emmanuel
A1  - Murach, T.
A1  - Nakashima, S.
A1  - de Naurois, M.
A1  - Ndiyavala, H.
A1  - Niederwanger, F.
A1  - Niemiec, J.
A1  - Oakes, L.
A1  - Odaka, H.
A1  - Ohm, S.
A1  - Ostrowski, M.
A1  - Oya, I
A1  - Padovani, M.
A1  - Panter, M.
A1  - Parsons, R. D.
A1  - Perennes, C.
A1  - Petrucci, P-O
A1  - Peyaud, B.
A1  - Piel, Q.
A1  - Pita, S.
A1  - Poireau, V
A1  - Noel, A. Priyana
A1  - Prokhorov, D.
A1  - Prokoph, H.
A1  - Puehlhofer, G.
A1  - Punch, M.
A1  - Quirrenbach, A.
A1  - Raab, S.
A1  - Rauth, R.
A1  - Reimer, A.
A1  - Reimer, O.
A1  - Renaud, M.
A1  - Rieger, F.
A1  - Rinchiuso, L.
A1  - Romoli, C.
A1  - Rowell, G.
A1  - Rudak, B.
A1  - Ruiz-Velasco, E.
A1  - Sahakian, V
A1  - Saito, S.
A1  - Sanchez, David M.
A1  - Santangelo, Andrea
A1  - Sasaki, M.
A1  - Schlickeiser, R.
A1  - Schussler, F.
A1  - Schulz, A.
A1  - Schwanke, U.
A1  - Schwemmer, S.
A1  - Seglar-Arroyo, M.
A1  - Senniappan, M.
A1  - Seyffert, A. S.
A1  - Shafi, N.
A1  - Shilon, I
A1  - Shiningayamwe, K.
A1  - Simoni, R.
A1  - Sinha, A.
A1  - Sol, H.
A1  - Spanier, F.
A1  - Specovius, A.
A1  - Spir-Jacob, M.
A1  - Stawarz, L.
A1  - Steenkamp, R.
A1  - Stegmann, Christian
A1  - Steppa, Constantin Beverly
A1  - Takahashi, T.
A1  - Tavernet, J-P
A1  - Tavernier, T.
A1  - Taylor, A. M.
A1  - Terrier, R.
A1  - Tibaldo, L.
A1  - Tiziani, D.
A1  - Tluczykont, M.
A1  - Trichard, C.
A1  - Tsirou, M.
A1  - Tsuji, N.
A1  - Tuffs, R.
A1  - Uchiyama, Y.
A1  - van der Walt, D. J.
A1  - van Eldik, C.
A1  - van Rensburg, C.
A1  - van Soelen, B.
A1  - Vasileiadis, G.
A1  - Veh, J.
A1  - Venter, C.
A1  - Vincent, P.
A1  - Vink, J.
A1  - Voisin, F.
A1  - Voelk, H. J.
A1  - Vuillaume, T.
A1  - Wadiasingh, Z.
A1  - Wagner, S. J.
A1  - Wagner, R. M.
A1  - White, R.
A1  - Wierzcholska, A.
A1  - Yang, R.
A1  - Zaborov, D.
A1  - Zacharias, M.
A1  - Zanin, R.
A1  - Zdziarski, A. A.
A1  - Zech, Alraune
A1  - Zefi, F.
A1  - Ziegler, A.
A1  - Zorn, J.
A1  - Zywucka, N.
T1  - The 2014TeV gamma-Ray Flare of Mrk 501 Seen with HESS
BT  - Temporal and Spectral Constraints on Lorentz Invariance Violation
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - The blazar Mrk 501 (z = 0.034) was observed at very-high-energy (VHE, E greater than or similar to 100 GeV) gamma-ray wavelengths during a bright flare on the night of 2014 June 23-24 (MJD 56832) with the H.E.S.S. phase-II array of Cherenkov telescopes. Data taken that night by H.E.S.S. at large zenith angle reveal an exceptional number of gamma-ray photons at multi-TeV energies, with rapid flux variability and an energy coverage extending significantly up to 20 TeV. This data set is used to constrain Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) using two independent channels: a temporal approach considers the possibility of an energy dependence in the arrival time of gamma-rays, whereas a spectral approach considers the possibility of modifications to the interaction of VHE gamma-rays with extragalactic background light (EBL) photons. The non-detection of energy-dependent time delays and the non-observation of deviations between the measured spectrum and that of a supposed power-law intrinsic spectrum with standard EBL attenuation are used independently to derive strong constraints on the energy scale of LIV (E-QG) in the subluminal scenario for linear and quadratic perturbations in the dispersion relation of photons. For the case of linear perturbations, the 95% confidence level limits obtained are E-QG,E-1 > 3.6 x 10(17) GeV using the temporal approach and E-QG,E-1 > 2.6 x 10(19) GeV using the spectral approach. For the case of quadratic perturbations, the limits obtained are E-QG,E-2 > 8.5 x 10(10) GeV using the temporal approach and E-QG,E-2 > 7.8 x 10(11) GeV using the spectral approach.
KW  - astroparticle physics
KW  - BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 501)
KW  - gamma rays: galaxies
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf1c4
SN  - 0004-637X
SN  - 1538-4357
VL  - 870
IS  - 2
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abdalla, Hassan E.
A1  - Aharonian, Felix A.
A1  - Benkhali, F. Ait
A1  - Angüner, Ekrem Oǧuzhan
A1  - Arakawa, M.
A1  - Arcaro, C.
A1  - Armand, C.
A1  - Arrieta, M.
A1  - Backes, M.
A1  - Barnard, M.
A1  - Becherini, Y.
A1  - Tjus, J. Becker
A1  - Berge, D.
A1  - Bernhard, S.
A1  - Bernloehr, K.
A1  - Blackwell, R.
A1  - Bottcher, M.
A1  - Boisson, C.
A1  - Bolmont, J.
A1  - Bonnefoy, S.
A1  - Bordas, Pol
A1  - Bregeon, J.
A1  - Brun, F.
A1  - Brun, P.
A1  - Bryan, M.
A1  - Buechele, M.
A1  - Bulik, T.
A1  - Bylund, T.
A1  - Capasso, M.
A1  - Caroff, S.
A1  - Carosi, A.
A1  - Casanova, Sabrina
A1  - Cerruti, M.
A1  - Chakraborty, N.
A1  - Chandra, S.
A1  - Chaves, R. C. G.
A1  - Chen, A.
A1  - Colafrancesco, S.
A1  - Condon, B.
A1  - Davids, I. D.
A1  - Dei, C.
A1  - Devin, J.
A1  - deWilt, P.
A1  - Dirson, L.
A1  - Djannati-Atai, A.
A1  - Dmytriiev, A.
A1  - Donath, A.
A1  - Dyks, J.
A1  - Egberts, Kathrin
A1  - Emery, G.
A1  - Ernenwein, J. -P.
A1  - Eschbach, S.
A1  - Fegan, S.
A1  - Fiasson, A.
A1  - Fontaine, G.
A1  - Funk, S.
A1  - Füssling, Matthias
A1  - Gabici, S.
A1  - Gallant, Y. A.
A1  - Garrigoux, T.
A1  - Gate, F.
A1  - Giavitto, G.
A1  - Glawion, D.
A1  - Glicenstein, J. F.
A1  - Gottschall, D.
A1  - Grondin, M. -H.
A1  - Hahn, J.
A1  - Haupt, M.
A1  - Heinzelmann, G.
A1  - Henri, G.
A1  - Hermann, G.
A1  - Hinton, J. A.
A1  - Hofmann, W.
A1  - Hoischen, Clemens
A1  - Holch, T. L.
A1  - Holler, M.
A1  - Horns, D.
A1  - Huber, D.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Jacholkowska, A.
A1  - Jamrozy, M.
A1  - Jankowsky, D.
A1  - Jankowsky, F.
A1  - Jouvin, L.
A1  - Jung-Richardt, I.
A1  - Kastendieck, M. A.
A1  - Katarzynski, K.
A1  - Katsuragawa, M.
A1  - Katz, U.
A1  - Kerszberg, D.
A1  - Khangulyan, D.
A1  - Khelifi, B.
A1  - King, J.
A1  - Klepser, S.
A1  - Kluzniak, W.
A1  - Komin, Nu.
A1  - Kosack, K.
A1  - Krakau, S.
A1  - Kraus, M.
A1  - Kruger, R. R.
A1  - Lamanna, G.
A1  - Lau, J.
A1  - Lefaucheur, J.
A1  - Lemiere, A.
A1  - Lemoine-Goumard, M.
A1  - Lenain, J. -P.
A1  - Leser, Eva
A1  - Lohse, T.
A1  - Lorentz, M.
A1  - Lopez-Coto, R.
A1  - Lypova, I.
A1  - Malyshev, D.
A1  - Marandon, V.
A1  - Marcowith, Alexandre
A1  - Mariaud, C.
A1  - Marti-Devesa, G.
A1  - Marx, R.
A1  - Maurin, G.
A1  - Meintjes, P. J.
A1  - Mitche, A. M. W.
A1  - Moderski, R.
A1  - Mohamed, M.
A1  - Mohrmann, L.
A1  - Moulin, Emmanuel
A1  - Murach, T.
A1  - Nakashima, S.
A1  - de Naurois, M.
A1  - Ndiyavala, H.
A1  - Niederwanger, F.
A1  - Niemiec, J.
A1  - Oakes, L.
A1  - Odaka, H.
A1  - Ohm, S.
A1  - Ostrowski, M.
A1  - Oya, I.
A1  - Padovani, M.
A1  - Panter, M.
A1  - Parsons, R. D.
A1  - Perennes, C.
A1  - Petrucci, P. -O.
A1  - Peyaud, B.
A1  - Piel, Q.
A1  - Pita, S.
A1  - Poireau, V.
A1  - Noel, A. Priyana
A1  - Prokhorov, D. A.
A1  - Prokoph, H.
A1  - Puehlhofer, G.
A1  - Punch, M.
A1  - Quirrenbach, A.
A1  - Raab, S.
A1  - Rauth, R.
A1  - Reimer, A.
A1  - Reimer, O.
A1  - Renaud, M.
A1  - Rieger, F.
A1  - Rinchiuso, L.
A1  - Romoli, C.
A1  - Rowell, G.
A1  - Rudak, B.
A1  - Ruiz-Velasco, E.
A1  - Sahakian, V.
A1  - Saito, S.
A1  - Sanchez, David M.
A1  - Santangelo, Andrea
A1  - Sasaki, M.
A1  - Schlickeiser, R.
A1  - Schussler, F.
A1  - Schulz, A.
A1  - Schwanke, U.
A1  - Schwemmer, S.
A1  - Seglar-Arroyo, M.
A1  - Senniappan, M.
A1  - Seyffert, A. S.
A1  - Shafi, N.
A1  - Shilon, I.
A1  - Shiningayamwe, K.
A1  - Simoni, R.
A1  - Sinha, A.
A1  - Sol, H.
A1  - Spanier, F.
A1  - Specovius, A.
A1  - Spir-Jacob, M.
A1  - Stawarz, L.
A1  - Steenkamp, R.
A1  - Stegmann, Christian
A1  - Steppa, Constantin Beverly
A1  - Sushch, Iurii
A1  - Takahashi, T.
A1  - Tavernet, J. -P.
A1  - Tavernier, T.
A1  - Taylor, A. M.
A1  - Terrier, R.
A1  - Tibaldo, L.
A1  - Tiziani, D.
A1  - Tluczykont, M.
A1  - Trichard, C.
A1  - Tsirou, M.
A1  - Tsuji, N.
A1  - Tuffs, R.
A1  - Uchiyama, Y.
A1  - van der Walt, D. J.
A1  - van Eldik, C.
A1  - van Rensburg, C.
A1  - van Soelen, B.
A1  - Vasileiadis, G.
A1  - Veh, J.
A1  - Venter, C.
A1  - Viana, A.
A1  - Vincent, P.
A1  - Vink, J.
A1  - Voisin, F.
A1  - Voelk, H. J.
A1  - Vuillaume, T.
A1  - Wadiasingh, Z.
A1  - Wagner, S. J.
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Wagner, R. M.
A1  - White, R.
A1  - Wierzcholska, A.
A1  - Woernlein, A.
A1  - Yang, R.
A1  - Zaborov, D.
A1  - Zacharias, M.
A1  - Zanin, R.
A1  - Zdziarski, A. A.
A1  - Zech, Alraune
A1  - Zefi, F.
A1  - Ziegler, A.
A1  - Zorn, J.
A1  - Zywucka, N.
T1  - VHE gamma-ray discovery and multiwavelength study of the blazar 1ES 2322-409
JF  - Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
N2  - A hotspot at a position compatible with the BL. Lac object 1ES 2322-409 was serendipitously detected with H.E.S.S. during observations performed in 2004 and 2006 on the blazar PKS 2316-423. Additional data on 1ES 2322-409 were taken in 2011 and 2012, leading to a total live-time of 22.3 h. Point-like very-high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission is detected from a source centred on the IFS 2322-409 position, with an excess of 116.7 events at a significance of 6.0 sigma. The average VHE gamma-ray spectrum is well described with a power law with a photon index Gamma = 3.40 +/- 0.66(stat) +/- 0.20(sys) and an integral flux Phi(E > 200 GeV) = (3.11 +/- 0.71(stat) 0.62(sys)) x 10(-2)cm(-2)s(-1), which corresponds to 1.1 per cent of the Crab nebula flux above 200 GeV. Multiwavelength data obtained with Fermi LAT, Swift XRT and UVOT, RXTE PCA, ATOM, and additional data from WISE, GROND, and Catalina are also used to characterize the broad-band non-thermal emission of lES 2322-409. The multiwavelength behaviour indicates day-scale variability. Swift UVOT and XRT data show strong variability at longer scales. A spectral energy distribution (SED) is built from contemporaneous observations obtained around a high state identified in Swift data. A modelling of the SED is performed with a stationary homogeneous one-zone synchrotronself-Compton leptonic model. The redshift of the source being unknown, two plausible values were tested for the modelling. A systematic scan of the model parameters space is performed, resulting in a well-constrained combination of values providing a good description of the broad-band behaviour of 1ES 2322-409.
KW  - radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
KW  - galaxies: active
KW  - BL Lacertae objects: individual: 1ES 2322-409
KW  - gamma-rays: galaxies
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2686
SN  - 0035-8711
SN  - 1365-2966
VL  - 482
IS  - 3
SP  - 3011
EP  - 3022
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  -