TY - JOUR A1 - Dengler, Jürgen A1 - Wagner, Viktoria A1 - Dembicz, Iwona A1 - Garcia-Mijangos, Itziar A1 - Naqinezhad, Alireza A1 - Boch, Steffen A1 - Chiarucci, Alessandro A1 - Conradi, Timo A1 - Filibeck, Goffredo A1 - Guarino, Riccardo A1 - Janisova, Monika A1 - Steinbauer, Manuel J. A1 - Acic, Svetlana A1 - Acosta, Alicia T. R. A1 - Akasaka, Munemitsu A1 - Allers, Marc-Andre A1 - Apostolova, Iva A1 - Axmanova, Irena A1 - Bakan, Branko A1 - Baranova, Alina A1 - Bardy-Durchhalter, Manfred A1 - Bartha, Sandor A1 - Baumann, Esther A1 - Becker, Thomas A1 - Becker, Ute A1 - Belonovskaya, Elena A1 - Bengtsson, Karin A1 - Benito Alonso, Jose Luis A1 - Berastegi, Asun A1 - Bergamini, Ariel A1 - Bonini, Ilaria A1 - Bruun, Hans Henrik A1 - Budzhak, Vasyl A1 - Bueno, Alvaro A1 - Antonio Campos, Juan A1 - Cancellieri, Laura A1 - Carboni, Marta A1 - Chocarro, Cristina A1 - Conti, Luisa A1 - Czarniecka-Wiera, Marta A1 - De Frenne, Pieter A1 - Deak, Balazs A1 - Didukh, Yakiv P. A1 - Diekmann, Martin A1 - Dolnik, Christian A1 - Dupre, Cecilia A1 - Ecker, Klaus A1 - Ermakov, Nikolai A1 - Erschbamer, Brigitta A1 - Escudero, Adrian A1 - Etayo, Javier A1 - Fajmonova, Zuzana A1 - Felde, Vivian A. A1 - Fernandez Calzado, Maria Rosa A1 - Finckh, Manfred A1 - Fotiadis, Georgios A1 - Fracchiolla, Mariano A1 - Ganeva, Anna A1 - Garcia-Magro, Daniel A1 - Gavilan, Rosario G. A1 - Germany, Markus A1 - Giladi, Itamar A1 - Gillet, Francois A1 - Giusso del Galdo, Gian Pietro A1 - Gonzalez, Jose M. A1 - Grytnes, John-Arvid A1 - Hajek, Michal A1 - Hajkova, Petra A1 - Helm, Aveliina A1 - Herrera, Mercedes A1 - Hettenbergerova, Eva A1 - Hobohm, Carsten A1 - Huellbusch, Elisabeth M. A1 - Ingerpuu, Nele A1 - Jandt, Ute A1 - Jeltsch, Florian A1 - Jensen, Kai A1 - Jentsch, Anke A1 - Jeschke, Michael A1 - Jimenez-Alfaro, Borja A1 - Kacki, Zygmunt A1 - Kakinuma, Kaoru A1 - Kapfer, Jutta A1 - Kavgaci, Ali A1 - Kelemen, Andras A1 - Kiehl, Kathrin A1 - Koyama, Asuka A1 - Koyanagi, Tomoyo F. A1 - Kozub, Lukasz A1 - Kuzemko, Anna A1 - Kyrkjeeide, Magni Olsen A1 - Landi, Sara A1 - Langer, Nancy A1 - Lastrucci, Lorenzo A1 - Lazzaro, Lorenzo A1 - Lelli, Chiara A1 - Leps, Jan A1 - Loebel, Swantje A1 - Luzuriaga, Arantzazu L. A1 - Maccherini, Simona A1 - Magnes, Martin A1 - Malicki, Marek A1 - Marceno, Corrado A1 - Mardari, Constantin A1 - Mauchamp, Leslie A1 - May, Felix A1 - Michelsen, Ottar A1 - Mesa, Joaquin Molero A1 - Molnar, Zsolt A1 - Moysiyenko, Ivan Y. A1 - Nakaga, Yuko K. A1 - Natcheva, Rayna A1 - Noroozi, Jalil A1 - Pakeman, Robin J. A1 - Palpurina, Salza A1 - Partel, Meelis A1 - Paetsch, Ricarda A1 - Pauli, Harald A1 - Pedashenko, Hristo A1 - Peet, Robert K. A1 - Pielech, Remigiusz A1 - Pipenbaher, Natasa A1 - Pirini, Chrisoula A1 - Pleskova, Zuzana A1 - Polyakova, Mariya A. A1 - Prentice, Honor C. A1 - Reinecke, Jennifer A1 - Reitalu, Triin A1 - Pilar Rodriguez-Rojo, Maria A1 - Rolecek, Jan A1 - Ronkin, Vladimir A1 - Rosati, Leonardo A1 - Rosen, Ejvind A1 - Ruprecht, Eszter A1 - Rusina, Solvita A1 - Sabovljevic, Marko A1 - Maria Sanchez, Ana A1 - Savchenko, Galina A1 - Schuhmacher, Oliver A1 - Skornik, Sonja A1 - Sperandii, Marta Gaia A1 - Staniaszek-Kik, Monika A1 - Stevanovic-Dajic, Zora A1 - Stock, Marin A1 - Suchrow, Sigrid A1 - Sutcliffe, Laura M. E. A1 - Swacha, Grzegorz A1 - Sykes, Martin A1 - Szabo, Anna A1 - Talebi, Amir A1 - Tanase, Catalin A1 - Terzi, Massimo A1 - Tolgyesi, Csaba A1 - Torca, Marta A1 - Torok, Peter A1 - Tothmeresz, Bela A1 - Tsarevskaya, Nadezda A1 - Tsiripidis, Ioannis A1 - Tzonev, Rossen A1 - Ushimaru, Atushi A1 - Valko, Orsolya A1 - van der Maarel, Eddy A1 - Vanneste, Thomas A1 - Vashenyak, Iuliia A1 - Vassilev, Kiril A1 - Viciani, Daniele A1 - Villar, Luis A1 - Virtanen, Risto A1 - Kosic, Ivana Vitasovic A1 - Wang, Yun A1 - Weiser, Frank A1 - Went, Julia A1 - Wesche, Karsten A1 - White, Hannah A1 - Winkler, Manuela A1 - Zaniewski, Piotr T. A1 - Zhang, Hui A1 - Ziv, Yaron A1 - Znamenskiy, Sergey A1 - Biurrun, Idoia T1 - GrassPlot - a database of multi-scale plant diversity in Palaearctic grasslands JF - Phytocoenologia N2 - GrassPlot is a collaborative vegetation-plot database organised by the Eurasian Dry Grassland Group (EDGG) and listed in the Global Index of Vegetation-Plot Databases (GIVD ID EU-00-003). GrassPlot collects plot records (releves) from grasslands and other open habitats of the Palaearctic biogeographic realm. It focuses on precisely delimited plots of eight standard grain sizes (0.0001; 0.001;... 1,000 m(2)) and on nested-plot series with at least four different grain sizes. The usage of GrassPlot is regulated through Bylaws that intend to balance the interests of data contributors and data users. The current version (v. 1.00) contains data for approximately 170,000 plots of different sizes and 2,800 nested-plot series. The key components are richness data and metadata. However, most included datasets also encompass compositional data. About 14,000 plots have near-complete records of terricolous bryophytes and lichens in addition to vascular plants. At present, GrassPlot contains data from 36 countries throughout the Palaearctic, spread across elevational gradients and major grassland types. GrassPlot with its multi-scale and multi-taxon focus complements the larger international vegetationplot databases, such as the European Vegetation Archive (EVA) and the global database " sPlot". Its main aim is to facilitate studies on the scale-and taxon-dependency of biodiversity patterns and drivers along macroecological gradients. GrassPlot is a dynamic database and will expand through new data collection coordinated by the elected Governing Board. We invite researchers with suitable data to join GrassPlot. Researchers with project ideas addressable with GrassPlot data are welcome to submit proposals to the Governing Board. KW - biodiversity KW - European Vegetation Archive (EVA) KW - Eurasian Dry Grassland Group (EDGG) KW - grassland vegetation KW - GrassPlot KW - macroecology KW - multi-taxon KW - nested plot KW - scale-dependence KW - species-area relationship (SAR) KW - sPlot KW - vegetation-plot database Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2018/0267 SN - 0340-269X VL - 48 IS - 3 SP - 331 EP - 347 PB - Cramer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diekmann, Martin A1 - Müller, Josef A1 - Heinken, Thilo A1 - Dupre, Cecilia T1 - Survey and statistical analysis of plant reintroductions in Germany JF - Tuexenia : Mitteilungen der Floristisch-Soziologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft N2 - Aim - Plant reintroductions and other forms of targeted species translocations will in the future gain growing importance for nature conservation. In fragmented habitats, species reintroductions offer one of the most efficient tools for preserving or restoring plant diversity. In our study, we have compiled available data about plant reintroduction projects in Germany to answer the following questions: (1) What are the characteristics, habitat preferences and ecological strategies of species considered in plant reintroduction trials, and are these representative of the entire class of threatened species in Germany? (2) Is the judgment of the success or failure of plant reintroductions biased by the choice of species used in the experiments? (3) Do reintroduction efforts focus on those species for which Germany has a particularly high responsibility for conservation? Methods - Information about reintroduction projects in Germany were obtained from published and internet sources as well as unpublished reports. In our search we focused on single-species trials in the framework of scientific or conservation projects. For all threatened species included in our database, we compiled information on their systematics, life form, ecological strategies and habitat preferences. A list of all species being threatened nationally or regionally, comprising both reintroduced and not reintroduced species, served as a reference for statistical analysis. Results - The list of vascular plants used in conservation-oriented reintroductions consisted of 196 taxa. Species of families with large and conspicuous, mostly insect-pollinated flowers (for example, Orchidaceae) were over-represented among the reintroduced species compared to those threatened species not included in reintroduction trials. Species considered were also more often than expected found in semi-natural open habitats such as heathlands and grasslands. Notably, many projects focused on calcareous grasslands, characterized by dry, high-pH and infertile soils. In contrast, species of more near-natural vegetation (alpine and rocky formations, forests) were under-represented. About 25% of the species that were reintroduced are not threatened on the national scale. Out of 150 species for which Germany has a particularly high responsibility for conservation, only 14 (9.3%) were reintroduced. For only about 1/3 of all reintroduction attempts, success or failure were documented; whereas the success rate appears to be relatively low in nutrient-poor environments, trials with nutrient-demanding and competitive species were more successful. Conclusions - We conclude that conservation-oriented reintroduction attempts should focus more on species for which the country or a region has a particular high responsibility. Reintroductions, to a larger extent than at present, also need to consider the different chances of success in different habitat types and environments. KW - conservation responsibility KW - Ellenberg indicator values KW - Grime strategy KW - habitat type KW - life form KW - red list Y1 - 2015 SN - 0722-494X IS - 35 SP - 249 EP - 265 PB - Floristisch-Soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft CY - Göttingen ER -