TY  - JOUR
A1  - Caffier, Philipp P.
A1  - Salmen, Tatjana
A1  - Ermakova, Tatiana
A1  - Forbes, Eleanor
A1  - Ko, Seo-Rin
A1  - Song, Wen
A1  - Gross, Manfred
A1  - Nawka, Tadeus
T1  - Phonomicrosurgery in Vocal Fold Nodules
BT  - Quantification of Outcomes in Professional and Non-Professional Voice Users
JF  - Medical Problems of Performing Artists
N2  - There are few data demonstrating the specific extent to which surgical intervention for vocal fold nodules (VFN) improves vocal function in professional (PVU) and non-professional voice users (NVU). The objective of this study was to compare and quantify results after phonomicrosurgery for VFN in these patient groups. METHODS: In a prospective clinical study, surgery was performed via microlaryngoscopy in 37 female patients with chronic VFN manifestations (38±12 yrs, mean±SD). Pre- and postoperative evaluations of treatment efficacy comprised videolaryngostroboscopy, auditory-perceptual voice assessment, voice range profile (VRP), acoustic-aerodynamic analysis, and voice handicap index (VHI-9i). The dysphonia severity index (DSI) was compared with the vocal extent measure (VEM). RESULTS: PVU (n=24) and NVU (n=13) showed comparable laryngeal findings and levels of suffering (VHI-9i 16±7 vs 17±8), but PVU had a better pretherapeutic vocal range (26.8±7.4 vs 17.7±5.1 semitones, p<0.001) and vocal capacity (VEM 106±18 vs 74±29, p<0.01). Three months postoperatively, all patients had straight vocal fold edges, complete glottal closure, and recovered mucosal wave propagation. The mean VHI-9i score decreased by 8±6 points. DSI increased from 4.0±2.4 to 5.5±2.4, and VEM from 95±27 to 108±23 (p<0.001). Both parameters correlated significantly (rs=0.82). The average vocal range increased by 4.1±5.3 semitones, and the mean speaking pitch lowered by 0.5±1.4 semitones. CONCLUSIONS: These results confirm that phonomicrosurgery for VFN is a safe therapy for voice improvement in both PVU and NVU who do not respond to voice therapy alone. Top-level artistic capabilities in PVU were restored, but numeric changes of most vocal parameters were considerably larger in NVU.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2017.4035
SN  - 0885-1158
SN  - 1938-2766
VL  - 32
SP  - 187
EP  - 194
PB  - Science & Medicine, Inc.
CY  - Narberth
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Salmen, T.
A1  - Ermakova, Tatiana
A1  - Schindler, A.
A1  - Ko, S-R.
A1  - Göktas, O.
A1  - Gross, M.
A1  - Nawka, T.
A1  - Caffier, P. P.
T1  - Efficacy of microsurgery in Reinke's oedema evaluated by traditional voice assessment integrated with the Vocal Extent Measure (VEM)
JF  - Acta Otorhinolaryngol Italica
N2  - There are few data analysing to what specific extent phonomicrosurgery improves vocal function in patients suffering from Reinke's oedema (RE). The recently introduced parameter vocal extent measure (VEM) seems to be suitable to objectively quantify vocal performance. The purpose of this clinical prospective study was to investigate the outcomes of phonomicrosurgery in 60 RE patients (6 male, 54 female; 56 ± 8 years ([mean ± SD]) by analysing its effect on subjective and objective vocal parameters with particular regard to VEM. Treatment efficacy was evaluated at three months after surgery by comparing pre- and postoperative videolaryngostroboscopy (VLS), auditory-perceptual assessment (RBH-status), voice range profile (VRP), acoustic-aerodynamic analysis and patient's self-assessment using the voice handicap index (VHI-9i). Phonomicrosurgically, all RE were carefully ablated. VLS revealed removal or substantial reduction of oedema with restored periodic vocal fold vibration. All subjective and most objective acoustic and aerodynamic parameters significantly improved. The VEM increased on average from 64 ± 37 to 88 ± 25 (p #x003C; 0.001) and the dysphonia severity index (DSI) from 0.5 ± 3.4 to 2.9 ± 1.9. Both parameters correlated significantly with each other (rs = 0.70). RBH-status revealed less roughness, breathiness and overall grade of hoarseness (2.0 ± 0.7 vs 1.3 ± 0.7). The VHI-9i-score decreased from 18 ± 8 to 12 ± 9 points. The average total vocal range enlarged by 4 ± 7 semitones, and the mean speaking pitch rose by 2 ± 4 semitones. These results confirm that: (1) the use of VEM in RE patients objectifies and quantifies their vocal capacity as documented in the VRP, and (2) phonomicrosurgery is an effective, objectively and subjectively satisfactory therapy to improve voice in RE patients.
KW  - Voice function diagnostics
KW  - Voice range profile quantification
KW  - Vocal Extent Measure (VEM)
KW  - Reinke’s oedema
KW  - Phonomicrosurgery
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.14639/0392-100X-1544
SN  - 0392-100X
SN  - 1827-675X
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SP  - 194
EP  - 203
PB  - Pacini editore
CY  - Pisa
ER  -