TY  - JOUR
A1  - Furniss, A.
A1  - Noda, K.
A1  - Boggs, S.
A1  - Chiang, J.
A1  - Christensen, F.
A1  - Craig, W.
A1  - Giommi, P.
A1  - Hailey, C.
A1  - Harisson, F.
A1  - Madejski, G.
A1  - Nalewajko, K.
A1  - Perri, M.
A1  - Stern, D.
A1  - Urry, M.
A1  - Verrecchia, F.
A1  - Zhang, W.
A1  - Ahnen, M. L.
A1  - Ansoldi, S.
A1  - Antonelli, L. A.
A1  - Antoranz, P.
A1  - Babic, A.
A1  - Banerjee, B.
A1  - Bangale, P.
A1  - de Almeida, U. Barres
A1  - Barrio, J. A.
A1  - Becerra Gonzalez, J.
A1  - Bednarek, W.
A1  - Bernardini, E.
A1  - Biasuzzi, B.
A1  - Biland, A.
A1  - Blanch Bigas, O.
A1  - Bonnefoy, S.
A1  - Bonnoli, G.
A1  - Borracci, F.
A1  - Bretz, T.
A1  - Carmona, E.
A1  - Carosi, A.
A1  - Chatterjee, A.
A1  - Clavero, R.
A1  - Colin, P.
A1  - Colombo, E.
A1  - Contreras, J. L.
A1  - Cortina, J.
A1  - Covino, S.
A1  - Da Vela, P.
A1  - Dazzi, F.
A1  - De Angelis, A.
A1  - De Caneva, G.
A1  - De Lotto, B.
A1  - de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
A1  - Delgado Mendez, C.
A1  - Di Pierro, F.
A1  - Prester, Dijana Dominis
A1  - Dorner, D.
A1  - Doro, M.
A1  - Einecke, S.
A1  - Eisenacher Glawion, D.
A1  - Elsaesser, D.
A1  - Fernandez-Barral, A.
A1  - Fidalgo, D.
A1  - Fonseca, M. V.
A1  - Font, L.
A1  - Frantzen, K.
A1  - Fruck, C.
A1  - Galindo, D.
A1  - Garcia Lopez, R. J.
A1  - Garczarczyk, M.
A1  - Garrido Terrats, D.
A1  - Gaug, M.
A1  - Giammaria, P.
A1  - Godinovic, N.
A1  - Gonzalez Munoz, A.
A1  - Guberman, D.
A1  - Hanabata, Y.
A1  - Hayashida, M.
A1  - Herrera, J.
A1  - Hose, J.
A1  - Hrupec, D.
A1  - Hughes, G.
A1  - Idec, W.
A1  - Kellermann, H.
A1  - Kodani, K.
A1  - Konno, Y.
A1  - Kubo, H.
A1  - Kushida, J.
A1  - La Barbera, A.
A1  - Lelas, D.
A1  - Lewandowska, N.
A1  - Lindfors, E.
A1  - Lombardi, S.
A1  - Longo, F.
A1  - Lopez, M.
A1  - Lopez-Coto, R.
A1  - Lopez-Oramas, A.
A1  - Lorenz, E.
A1  - Majumdar, P.
A1  - Makariev, M.
A1  - Mallot, K.
A1  - Maneva, G.
A1  - Manganaro, M.
A1  - Mannheim, K.
A1  - Maraschi, L.
A1  - Marcote, B.
A1  - Mariotti, M.
A1  - Martinez, M.
A1  - Mazin, D.
A1  - Menzel, U.
A1  - Miranda, J. M.
A1  - Mirzoyan, R.
A1  - Moralejo, A.
A1  - Nakajima, D.
A1  - Neustroev, V.
A1  - Niedzwiecki, A.
A1  - Nievas Rosillo, M.
A1  - Nilsson, K.
A1  - Nishijima, K.
A1  - Orito, R.
A1  - Overkemping, A.
A1  - Paiano, S.
A1  - Palacio, J.
A1  - Palatiello, M.
A1  - Paneque, D.
A1  - Paoletti, R.
A1  - Paredes, J. M.
A1  - Paredes-Fortuny, X.
A1  - Persic, M.
A1  - Poutanen, J.
A1  - Moroni, P. G. Prada
A1  - Prandini, E.
A1  - Puljak, I.
A1  - Reinthal, R.
A1  - Rhode, W.
A1  - Ribo, M.
A1  - Rico, J.
A1  - Garcia, J. Rodriguez
A1  - Saito, T.
A1  - Saito, K.
A1  - Satalecka, K.
A1  - Scapin, V.
A1  - Schultz, C.
A1  - Schweizer, T.
A1  - Shore, S. N.
A1  - Sillanpaa, A.
A1  - Sitarek, J.
A1  - Snidaric, I.
A1  - Sobczynska, D.
A1  - Stamerra, A.
A1  - Steinbring, T.
A1  - Strzys, M.
A1  - Takalo, L.
A1  - Takami, H.
A1  - Tavecchio, F.
A1  - Temnikov, P.
A1  - Terzic, T.
A1  - Tescaro, D.
A1  - Teshima, M.
A1  - Thaele, J.
A1  - Torres, D. F.
A1  - Toyama, T.
A1  - Treves, A.
A1  - Verguilov, V.
A1  - Vovk, I.
A1  - Will, M.
A1  - Zanin, R.
A1  - Archer, A.
A1  - Benbow, W.
A1  - Bird, R.
A1  - Biteau, Jonathan
A1  - Bugaev, V.
A1  - Cardenzana, J. V.
A1  - Cerruti, M.
A1  - Chen, Xuhui
A1  - Ciupik, L.
A1  - Connolly, M. P.
A1  - Cui, W.
A1  - Dickinson, H. J.
A1  - Dumm, J.
A1  - Eisch, J. D.
A1  - Falcone, A.
A1  - Feng, Q.
A1  - Finley, J. P.
A1  - Fleischhack, H.
A1  - Fortin, P.
A1  - Fortson, L.
A1  - Gerard, L.
A1  - Gillanders, G. H.
A1  - Griffin, S.
A1  - Griffiths, S. T.
A1  - Grube, J.
A1  - Gyuk, G.
A1  - Hakansson, Nils
A1  - Holder, J.
A1  - Humensky, T. B.
A1  - Johnson, C. A.
A1  - Kaaret, P.
A1  - Kertzman, M.
A1  - Kieda, D.
A1  - Krause, M.
A1  - Krennrich, F.
A1  - Lang, M. J.
A1  - Lin, T. T. Y.
A1  - Maier, G.
A1  - McArthur, S.
A1  - McCann, A.
A1  - Meagher, K.
A1  - Moriarty, P.
A1  - Mukherjee, R.
A1  - Nieto, D.
A1  - Ong, R. A.
A1  - Park, N.
A1  - Petry, D.
A1  - Pohl, Martin
A1  - Popkow, A.
A1  - Ragan, K.
A1  - Ratliff, G.
A1  - Reyes, L. C.
A1  - Reynolds, P. T.
A1  - Richards, G. T.
A1  - Roache, E.
A1  - Santander, M.
A1  - Sembroski, G. H.
A1  - Shahinyan, K.
A1  - Staszak, D.
A1  - Telezhinsky, Igor O.
A1  - Tucci, J. V.
A1  - Tyler, J.
A1  - Vassiliev, V. V.
A1  - Wakely, S. P.
A1  - Weiner, O. M.
A1  - Weinstein, A.
A1  - Wilhelm, Alina
A1  - Williams, D. A.
A1  - Zitzer, B.
A1  - Vince, O.
A1  - Fuhrmann, L.
A1  - Angelakis, E.
A1  - Karamanavis, V.
A1  - Myserlis, I.
A1  - Krichbaum, T. P.
A1  - Zensus, J. A.
A1  - Ungerechts, H.
A1  - Sievers, A.
A1  - Bachev, R.
A1  - Boettcher, Markus
A1  - Chen, W. P.
A1  - Damljanovic, G.
A1  - Eswaraiah, C.
A1  - Guver, T.
A1  - Hovatta, T.
A1  - Hughes, Z.
A1  - Ibryamov, S. I.
A1  - Joner, M. D.
A1  - Jordan, B.
A1  - Jorstad, S. G.
A1  - Joshi, M.
A1  - Kataoka, J.
A1  - Kurtanidze, O. M.
A1  - Kurtanidze, S. O.
A1  - Lahteenmaki, A.
A1  - Latev, G.
A1  - Lin, H. C.
A1  - Larionov, V. M.
A1  - Mokrushina, A. A.
A1  - Morozova, D. A.
A1  - Nikolashvili, M. G.
A1  - Raiteri, C. M.
A1  - Ramakrishnan, V.
A1  - Readhead, A. C. R.
A1  - Sadun, A. C.
A1  - Sigua, L. A.
A1  - Semkov, E. H.
A1  - Strigachev, A.
A1  - Tammi, J.
A1  - Tornikoski, M.
A1  - Troitskaya, Y. V.
A1  - Troitsky, I. S.
A1  - Villata, M.
T1  - First NuSTAR observations of MRK 501 within a radio to TeV multi-instrument campaign
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - We report on simultaneous broadband observations of the TeV-emitting blazar Markarian 501 between 2013 April 1 and August 10, including the first detailed characterization of the synchrotron peak with Swift and NuSTAR. During the campaign, the nearby BL Lac object was observed in both a quiescent and an elevated state. The broadband campaign includes observations with NuSTAR, MAGIC, VERITAS, the Fermi Large Area Telescope, Swift X-ray Telescope and UV Optical Telescope, various ground-based optical instruments, including the GASP-WEBT program, as well as radio observations by OVRO, Metsahovi, and the F-Gamma consortium. Some of the MAGIC observations were affected by a sand layer from the Saharan desert, and had to be corrected using event-by-event corrections derived with a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) facility. This is the first time that LIDAR information is used to produce a physics result with Cherenkov Telescope data taken during adverse atmospheric conditions, and hence sets a precedent for the current and future ground-based gamma-ray instruments. The NuSTAR instrument provides unprecedented sensitivity in hard X-rays, showing the source to display a spectral energy distribution (SED) between 3 and 79 keV consistent with a log-parabolic spectrum and hard X-ray variability on hour timescales. None (of the four extended NuSTAR observations) show evidence of the onset of inverse-Compton emission at hard X-ray energies. We apply a single-zone equilibrium synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model to five simultaneous broadband SEDs. We find that the SSC model can reproduce the observed broadband states through a decrease in the magnetic field strength coinciding with an increase in the luminosity and hardness of the relativistic leptons responsible for the high-energy emission.
KW  - BL Lacertae objects: general
KW  - galaxies: individual (Markarian 501)
KW  - X-rays: galaxies
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/65
SN  - 0004-637X
SN  - 1538-4357
VL  - 812
IS  - 1
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Warrington, Nicole
A1  - Beaumont, Robin
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Day, Felix R.
A1  - Helgeland, Øyvind
A1  - Laurin, Charles
A1  - Bacelis, Jonas
A1  - Peng, Shouneng
A1  - Hao, Ke
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Wood, Andrew R.
A1  - Mahajan, Anubha
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Robertson, Neil R.
A1  - Rayner, N. William
A1  - Qiao, Zhen
A1  - Moen, Gunn-Helen
A1  - Vaudel, Marc
A1  - Marsit, Carmen
A1  - Chen, Jia
A1  - Nodzenski, Michael
A1  - Schnurr, Theresia M.
A1  - Zafarmand, Mohammad Hadi
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Grarup, Niels
A1  - Kooijman, Marjolein N.
A1  - Li-Gao, Ruifang
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Rueedi, Rico
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Metrustry, Sarah
A1  - Cousminer, Diana L.
A1  - Wu, Ying
A1  - Thiering, Elisabeth Paula
A1  - Wang, Carol A.
A1  - Have, Christian Theil
A1  - Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia
A1  - Joshi, Peter K.
A1  - Painter, Jodie N.
A1  - Ntalla, Ioanna
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Pitkänen, Niina
A1  - van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M.
A1  - Joro, Raimo
A1  - Lagou, Vasiliki
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Espinosa, Ana
A1  - Barton, Sheila J.
A1  - Inskip, Hazel M.
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Marsh, Julie A.
A1  - Reichetzeder, Christoph
A1  - Marullo, Letizia
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Lunetta, Kathryn L.
A1  - Murabito, Joanne M.
A1  - Relton, Caroline L.
A1  - Kogevinas, Manolis
A1  - Chatzi, Leda
A1  - Allard, Catherine
A1  - Bouchard, Luigi
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Zhang, Ge
A1  - Muglia, Louis J.
A1  - Heikkinen, Jani
A1  - Morgen, Camilla S.
A1  - van Kampen, Antoine H. C.
A1  - van Schaik, Barbera D. C.
A1  - Mentch, Frank D.
A1  - Langenberg, Claudia
A1  - Scott, Robert A.
A1  - Zhao, Jing Hua
A1  - Hemani, Gibran
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Bennett, Amanda J.
A1  - Gaulton, Kyle J.
A1  - Fernandez-Tajes, Juan
A1  - van Zuydam, Natalie R.
A1  - Medina-Gomez, Carolina
A1  - de Haan, Hugoline G.
A1  - Rosendaal, Frits R.
A1  - Kutalik, Zoltán
A1  - Marques-Vidal, Pedro
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Mbarek, Hamdi
A1  - Müller-Nurasyid, Martina
A1  - Standl, Marie
A1  - Appel, Emil V. R.
A1  - Fonvig, Cilius Esmann
A1  - Trier, Caecilie
A1  - van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M.
A1  - Murcia, Mario
A1  - Bustamante, Mariona
A1  - Bonàs-Guarch, Sílvia
A1  - Hougaard, David M.
A1  - Mercader, Josep M.
A1  - Linneberg, Allan
A1  - Schraut, Katharina E.
A1  - Lind, Penelope A.
A1  - Medland, Sarah Elizabeth
A1  - Shields, Beverley M.
A1  - Knight, Bridget A.
A1  - Chai, Jin-Fang
A1  - Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Sánchez, Friman
A1  - Stokholm, Jakob
A1  - Torrents, David
A1  - Vinding, Rebecca K.
A1  - Willems, Sara M.
A1  - Atalay, Mustafa
A1  - Chawes, Bo L.
A1  - Kovacs, Peter
A1  - Prokopenko, Inga
A1  - Tuke, Marcus A.
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Ruth, Katherine S.
A1  - Jones, Samuel E.
A1  - Loh, Po-Ru
A1  - Murray, Anna
A1  - Weedon, Michael N.
A1  - Tönjes, Anke
A1  - Stumvoll, Michael
A1  - Michaelsen, Kim Fleischer
A1  - Eloranta, Aino-Maija
A1  - Lakka, Timo A.
A1  - van Duijn, Cornelia M.
A1  - Kiess, Wieland
A1  - Koerner, Antje
A1  - Niinikoski, Harri
A1  - Pahkala, Katja
A1  - Raitakari, Olli T.
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Zeggini, Eleftheria
A1  - Dedoussis, George V.
A1  - Teo, Yik-Ying
A1  - Saw, Seang-Mei
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Campbell, Harry
A1  - Wilson, James F.
A1  - Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M.
A1  - Vrijheid, Martine
A1  - de Geus, Eco J. C. N.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Kadarmideen, Haja N.
A1  - Holm, Jens-Christian
A1  - Beilin, Lawrence J.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Heinrich, Joachim
A1  - Adair, Linda S.
A1  - Borja, Judith B.
A1  - Mohlke, Karen L.
A1  - Eriksson, Johan G.
A1  - Widen, Elisabeth E.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Spector, Tim D.
A1  - Kaehoenen, Mika
A1  - Viikari, Jorma S.
A1  - Lehtimaeki, Terho
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Vollenweider, Peter
A1  - Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Bonnelykke, Klaus
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
A1  - Rivadeneira, Fernando
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
A1  - Hansen, Torben
A1  - Pisinger, Charlotta
A1  - Vaag, Allan A.
A1  - Pedersen, Oluf
A1  - Uitterlinden, Andre G.
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Scholtens, Denise M.
A1  - Lowe, William L.
A1  - Smith, George Davey
A1  - Timpson, Nicholas J.
A1  - Morris, Andrew P.
A1  - Wareham, Nicholas J.
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Njolstad, Pal R.
A1  - Johansson, Stefan
A1  - Ong, Ken K.
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Perry, John R. B.
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
T1  - Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors
JF  - Nature genetics
N2  - Birth weight variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. In expanded genome-wide association analyses of own birth weight (n = 321,223) and offspring birth weight (n = 230,069 mothers), we identified 190 independent association signals (129 of which are novel). We used structural equation modeling to decompose the contributions of direct fetal and indirect maternal genetic effects, then applied Mendelian randomization to illuminate causal pathways. For example, both indirect maternal and direct fetal genetic effects drive the observational relationship between lower birth weight and higher later blood pressure: maternal blood pressure-raising alleles reduce offspring birth weight, but only direct fetal effects of these alleles, once inherited, increase later offspring blood pressure. Using maternal birth weight-lowering genotypes to proxy for an adverse intrauterine environment provided no evidence that it causally raises offspring blood pressure, indicating that the inverse birth weight-blood pressure association is attributable to genetic effects, and not to intrauterine programming.
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 1061-4036
SN  - 1546-1718
VL  - 51
IS  - 5
SP  - 804
EP  - +
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tiegs, Scott D.
A1  - Costello, David M.
A1  - Isken, Mark W.
A1  - Woodward, Guy
A1  - McIntyre, Peter B.
A1  - Gessner, Mark O.
A1  - Chauvet, Eric
A1  - Griffiths, Natalie A.
A1  - Flecker, Alex S.
A1  - Acuna, Vicenc
A1  - Albarino, Ricardo
A1  - Allen, Daniel C.
A1  - Alonso, Cecilia
A1  - Andino, Patricio
A1  - Arango, Clay
A1  - Aroviita, Jukka
A1  - Barbosa, Marcus V. M.
A1  - Barmuta, Leon A.
A1  - Baxter, Colden V.
A1  - Bell, Thomas D. C.
A1  - Bellinger, Brent
A1  - Boyero, Luz
A1  - Brown, Lee E.
A1  - Bruder, Andreas
A1  - Bruesewitz, Denise A.
A1  - Burdon, Francis J.
A1  - Callisto, Marcos
A1  - Canhoto, Cristina
A1  - Capps, Krista A.
A1  - Castillo, Maria M.
A1  - Clapcott, Joanne
A1  - Colas, Fanny
A1  - Colon-Gaud, Checo
A1  - Cornut, Julien
A1  - Crespo-Perez, Veronica
A1  - Cross, Wyatt F.
A1  - Culp, Joseph M.
A1  - Danger, Michael
A1  - Dangles, Olivier
A1  - de Eyto, Elvira
A1  - Derry, Alison M.
A1  - Diaz Villanueva, Veronica
A1  - Douglas, Michael M.
A1  - Elosegi, Arturo
A1  - Encalada, Andrea C.
A1  - Entrekin, Sally
A1  - Espinosa, Rodrigo
A1  - Ethaiya, Diana
A1  - Ferreira, Veronica
A1  - Ferriol, Carmen
A1  - Flanagan, Kyla M.
A1  - Fleituch, Tadeusz
A1  - Shah, Jennifer J. Follstad
A1  - Frainer, Andre
A1  - Friberg, Nikolai
A1  - Frost, Paul C.
A1  - Garcia, Erica A.
A1  - Lago, Liliana Garcia
A1  - Garcia Soto, Pavel Ernesto
A1  - Ghate, Sudeep
A1  - Giling, Darren P.
A1  - Gilmer, Alan
A1  - Goncalves, Jose Francisco
A1  - Gonzales, Rosario Karina
A1  - Graca, Manuel A. S.
A1  - Grace, Mike
A1  - Grossart, Hans-Peter
A1  - Guerold, Francois
A1  - Gulis, Vlad
A1  - Hepp, Luiz U.
A1  - Higgins, Scott
A1  - Hishi, Takuo
A1  - Huddart, Joseph
A1  - Hudson, John
A1  - Imberger, Samantha
A1  - Iniguez-Armijos, Carlos
A1  - Iwata, Tomoya
A1  - Janetski, David J.
A1  - Jennings, Eleanor
A1  - Kirkwood, Andrea E.
A1  - Koning, Aaron A.
A1  - Kosten, Sarian
A1  - Kuehn, Kevin A.
A1  - Laudon, Hjalmar
A1  - Leavitt, Peter R.
A1  - Lemes da Silva, Aurea L.
A1  - Leroux, Shawn J.
A1  - Leroy, Carri J.
A1  - Lisi, Peter J.
A1  - MacKenzie, Richard
A1  - Marcarelli, Amy M.
A1  - Masese, Frank O.
A1  - Mckie, Brendan G.
A1  - Oliveira Medeiros, Adriana
A1  - Meissner, Kristian
A1  - Milisa, Marko
A1  - Mishra, Shailendra
A1  - Miyake, Yo
A1  - Moerke, Ashley
A1  - Mombrikotb, Shorok
A1  - Mooney, Rob
A1  - Moulton, Tim
A1  - Muotka, Timo
A1  - Negishi, Junjiro N.
A1  - Neres-Lima, Vinicius
A1  - Nieminen, Mika L.
A1  - Nimptsch, Jorge
A1  - Ondruch, Jakub
A1  - Paavola, Riku
A1  - Pardo, Isabel
A1  - Patrick, Christopher J.
A1  - Peeters, Edwin T. H. M.
A1  - Pozo, Jesus
A1  - Pringle, Catherine
A1  - Prussian, Aaron
A1  - Quenta, Estefania
A1  - Quesada, Antonio
A1  - Reid, Brian
A1  - Richardson, John S.
A1  - Rigosi, Anna
A1  - Rincon, Jose
A1  - Risnoveanu, Geta
A1  - Robinson, Christopher T.
A1  - Rodriguez-Gallego, Lorena
A1  - Royer, Todd V.
A1  - Rusak, James A.
A1  - Santamans, Anna C.
A1  - Selmeczy, Geza B.
A1  - Simiyu, Gelas
A1  - Skuja, Agnija
A1  - Smykla, Jerzy
A1  - Sridhar, Kandikere R.
A1  - Sponseller, Ryan
A1  - Stoler, Aaron
A1  - Swan, Christopher M.
A1  - Szlag, David
A1  - Teixeira-de Mello, Franco
A1  - Tonkin, Jonathan D.
A1  - Uusheimo, Sari
A1  - Veach, Allison M.
A1  - Vilbaste, Sirje
A1  - Vought, Lena B. M.
A1  - Wang, Chiao-Ping
A1  - Webster, Jackson R.
A1  - Wilson, Paul B.
A1  - Woelfl, Stefan
A1  - Xenopoulos, Marguerite A.
A1  - Yates, Adam G.
A1  - Yoshimura, Chihiro
A1  - Yule, Catherine M.
A1  - Zhang, Yixin X.
A1  - Zwart, Jacob A.
T1  - Global patterns and drivers of ecosystem functioning in rivers and riparian zones
JF  - Science Advances
N2  - River ecosystems receive and process vast quantities of terrestrial organic carbon, the fate of which depends strongly on microbial activity. Variation in and controls of processing rates, however, are poorly characterized at the global scale. In response, we used a peer-sourced research network and a highly standardized carbon processing assay to conduct a global-scale field experiment in greater than 1000 river and riparian sites. We found that Earth’s biomes have distinct carbon processing signatures. Slow processing is evident across latitudes, whereas rapid rates are restricted to lower latitudes. Both the mean rate and variability decline with latitude, suggesting temperature constraints toward the poles and greater roles for other environmental drivers (e.g., nutrient loading) toward the equator. These results and data set the stage for unprecedented “next-generation biomonitoring” by establishing baselines to help quantify environmental impacts to the functioning of ecosystems at a global scale.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav0486
SN  - 2375-2548
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
PB  - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Barbolini, Natasha
A1  - Woutersen, Amber
A1  - Dupont-Nivet, Guillaume
A1  - Silvestro, Daniele
A1  - Tardif-Becquet, Delphine
A1  - Coster, Pauline M. C.
A1  - Meijer, Niels
A1  - Chang, Cun
A1  - Zhang, Hou-Xi
A1  - Licht, Alexis
A1  - Rydin, Catarina
A1  - Koutsodendris, Andreas
A1  - Han, Fang
A1  - Rohrmann, Alexander
A1  - Liu, Xiang-Jun
A1  - Zhang, Y.
A1  - Donnadieu, Yannick
A1  - Fluteau, Frederic
A1  - Ladant, Jean-Baptiste
A1  - Le Hir, Guillaume
A1  - Hoorn, M. Carina
T1  - Cenozoic evolution of the steppe-desert biome in Central Asia
JF  - Science Advances
N2  - The origins and development of the arid and highly seasonal steppe-desert biome in Central Asia, the largest of its kind in the world, remain largely unconstrained by existing records. It is unclear how Cenozoic climatic, geological, and biological forces, acting at diverse spatial and temporal scales, shaped Central Asian ecosystems through time. Our synthesis shows that the Central Asian steppe-desert has existed since at least Eocene times but experienced no less than two regime shifts, one at the Eocene-Oligocene Transition and one in the mid-Miocene. These shifts separated three successive "stable states," each characterized by unique floral and faunal structures. Past responses to disturbance in the Asian steppe-desert imply that modern ecosystems are unlikely to recover their present structures and diversity if forced into a new regime. This is of concern for Asian steppes today, which are being modified for human use and lost to desertification at unprecedented rates.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb8227
SN  - 2375-2548
VL  - 6
IS  - 41
PB  - American Association for the Advancement of Science
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Saikin, Anthony
A1  - Jordanova, Vania K.
A1  - Zhang, J. C.
A1  - Smith, C. W.
A1  - Spence, H. E.
A1  - Larsen, B. A.
A1  - Reeves, G. D.
A1  - Torbert, R. B.
A1  - Kletzing, C. A.
A1  - Zhelayskaya, I. S.
A1  - Shprits, Yuri
T1  - Comparing simulated and observed EMIC wave amplitudes using in situ Van
JF  - Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
N2  - We perform a statistical study calculating electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave amplitudes based off in situ plasma measurements taken by the Van Allen Probes’ (1.1–5.8 Re) Helium, Oxygen, Proton, Electron (HOPE) instrument. Calculated wave amplitudes are compared to EMIC waves observed by the Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science on board the Van Allen Probes during the same period. The survey covers a 22-month period (1 November 2012 to 31 August 2014), a full Van Allen Probe magnetic local time (MLT) precession. The linear theory proxy was used to identify EMIC wave events with plasma conditions favorable for EMIC wave excitation. Two hundred and thirty-two EMIC wave events (103 H+-band and 129 He+-band) were selected for this comparison. Nearly all events selected are observed beyond L = 4. Results show that calculated wave amplitudes exclusively using the in situ HOPE measurements produce amplitudes too low compared to the observed EMIC wave amplitudes. Hot proton anisotropy (Ahp) distributions are asymmetric in MLT within the inner (L < 7) magnetosphere with peak (minimum) Ahp, ∼0.81 to 1.00 (∼0.62), observed in the dawn (dusk), 0000 < MLT ≤ 1200 (1200 < MLT ≤ 2400), sectors. Measurements of Ahp are found to decrease in the presence of EMIC wave activity. Ahp amplification factors are determined and vary with respect to EMIC wave-band and MLT. He+-band events generally require double (quadruple) the measured Ahp for the dawn (dusk) sector to reproduce the observed EMIC wave amplitudes.
KW  - EMIC waves
KW  - Van Allen Probes
KW  - Linear theory
KW  - Wave generation
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.01.024
SN  - 1364-6826
SN  - 1879-1824
VL  - 177
SP  - 190
EP  - 201
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Beaumont, Robin N.
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Nodzenski, Michael
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Kreiner-Moller, Eskil
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Metrustry, Sarah
A1  - Lunetta, Kathryn L.
A1  - Painter, Jodie N.
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Allard, Catherine
A1  - Barton, Sheila J.
A1  - Espinosa, Ana
A1  - Marsh, Julie A.
A1  - Potter, Catherine
A1  - Zhang, Ge
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Berry, Diane J.
A1  - Bouchard, Luigi
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Heikkinen, Jani
A1  - Helgeland, Oyvind
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Inskip, Hazel M.
A1  - Jones, Samuel E.
A1  - Kogevinas, Manolis
A1  - Lind, Penelope A.
A1  - Marullo, Letizia
A1  - Medland, Sarah E.
A1  - Murray, Anna
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Njolstad, Pal R.
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Reichetzeder, Christoph
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Ruth, Katherine S.
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Scholtens, Denise M.
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Sengpiel, Verena
A1  - Tuke, Marcus A.
A1  - Vaudel, Marc
A1  - Weedon, Michael N.
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Wood, Andrew R.
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Muglia, Louis J.
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Relton, Caroline L.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Chatzi, Leda
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Murabito, Joanne M.
A1  - Spector, Tim D.
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Jarvelin, Marjo-Ritta
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Grant, Struan F. A.
A1  - Sorensen, Thorkild I. A.
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W.
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Hypponen, Elina
A1  - Lowe, William L.
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
T1  - Genome-wide association study of offspring birth weight in 86 577 women identifies five novel loci and highlights maternal genetic effects that are independent of fetal genetics
JF  - Human molecular genetics
N2  - Genome-wide association studies of birth weight have focused on fetal genetics, whereas relatively little is known about the role of maternal genetic variation. We aimed to identify maternal genetic variants associated with birth weight that could highlight potentially relevant maternal determinants of fetal growth. We meta-analysed data on up to 8.7 million SNPs in up to 86 577 women of European descent from the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium and the UK Biobank. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) and analyses of mother-child pairs to quantify the separate maternal and fetal genetic effects. Maternal SNPs at 10 loci (MTNR1B, HMGA2, SH2B3, KCNAB1, L3MBTL3, GCK, EBF1, TCF7L2, ACTL9, CYP3A7) were associated with offspring birth weight at P< 5 x 10(-8). In SEM analyses, at least 7 of the 10 associations were consistent with effects of the maternal genotype acting via the intrauterine environment, rather than via effects of shared alleles with the fetus. Variants, or correlated proxies, at many of the loci had been previously associated with adult traits, including fasting glucose (MTNR1B, GCK and TCF7L2) and sex hormone levels (CYP3A7), and one (EBF1) with gestational duration. The identified associations indicate that genetic effects on maternal glucose, cytochrome P450 activity and gestational duration, and potentially on maternal blood pressure and immune function, are relevant for fetal growth. Further characterization of these associations in mechanistic and causal analyses will enhance understanding of the potentially modifiable maternal determinants of fetal growth, with the goal of reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with low and high birth weights.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddx429
SN  - 0964-6906
SN  - 1460-2083
VL  - 27
IS  - 4
SP  - 742
EP  - 756
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Beaumont, Robin N.
A1  - Warrington, Nicole M.
A1  - Cavadino, Alana
A1  - Tyrrell, Jessica
A1  - Nodzenski, Michael
A1  - Horikoshi, Momoko
A1  - Geller, Frank
A1  - Myhre, Ronny
A1  - Richmond, Rebecca C.
A1  - Paternoster, Lavinia
A1  - Bradfield, Jonathan P.
A1  - Kreiner-Møller, Eskil
A1  - Huikari, Ville
A1  - Metrustry, Sarah
A1  - Lunetta, Kathryn L.
A1  - Painter, Jodie N.
A1  - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
A1  - Allard, Catherine
A1  - Barton, Sheila J.
A1  - Espinosa, Ana
A1  - Marsh, Julie A.
A1  - Potter, Catherine
A1  - Zhang, Ge
A1  - Ang, Wei
A1  - Berry, Diane J.
A1  - Bouchard, Luigi
A1  - Das, Shikta
A1  - Hakonarson, Hakon
A1  - Heikkinen, Jani
A1  - Helgeland, Øyvind
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
A1  - Hofman, Albert
A1  - Inskip, Hazel M.
A1  - Jones, Samuel E.
A1  - Kogevinas, Manolis
A1  - Lind, Penelope A.
A1  - Marullo, Letizia
A1  - Medland, Sarah E.
A1  - Murray, Anna
A1  - Murray, Jeffrey C.
A1  - Njølstad, Pa ̊l R.
A1  - Nohr, Ellen A.
A1  - Reichetzeder, Christoph
A1  - Ring, Susan M.
A1  - Ruth, Katherine S.
A1  - Santa-Marina, Loreto
A1  - Scholtens, Denise M.
A1  - Sebert, Sylvain
A1  - Sengpiel, Verena
A1  - Tuke, Marcus A.
A1  - Vaudel, Marc
A1  - Weedon, Michael N.
A1  - Willemsen, Gonneke
A1  - Wood, Andrew R.
A1  - Yaghootkar, Hanieh
A1  - Muglia, Louis J.
A1  - Bartels, Meike
A1  - Relton, Caroline L.
A1  - Pennell, Craig E.
A1  - Chatzi, Leda
A1  - Estivill, Xavier
A1  - Holloway, John W.
A1  - Boomsma, Dorret I.
A1  - Montgomery, Grant W.
A1  - Murabito, Joanne M.
A1  - Spector, Tim D.
A1  - Power, Christine
A1  - Ja ̈rvelin, Marjo-Ritta
A1  - Bisgaard, Hans
A1  - Grant, Struan F.A.
A1  - Sørensen, Thorkild I.A.
A1  - Jaddoe, Vincent W.
A1  - Jacobsson, Bo
A1  - Melbye, Mads
A1  - McCarthy, Mark I.
A1  - Hattersley, Andrew T.
A1  - Hayes, M. Geoffrey
A1  - Frayling, Timothy M.
A1  - Hivert, Marie-France
A1  - Felix, Janine F.
A1  - Hyppo ̈nen, Elina
A1  - Lowe, William L. , Jr
A1  - Evans, David M.
A1  - Lawlor, Debbie A.
A1  - Feenstra, Bjarke
A1  - Freathy, Rachel M.
T1  - Genome-wide association study of offspring birth weight in 86 577 women identifies five novel loci and highlights maternal genetic effects that are independent of fetal genetics
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - Genome-wide association studies of birth weight have focused on fetal genetics, whereas relatively little is known about the role of maternal genetic variation. We aimed to identify maternal genetic variants associated with birth weight that could highlight potentially relevant maternal determinants of fetal growth. We meta-analysed data on up to 8.7 million SNPs in up to 86 577 women of European descent from the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium and the UK Biobank. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) and analyses of mother–child pairs to quantify the separate maternal and fetal genetic effects. Maternal SNPs at 10 loci (MTNR1B, HMGA2, SH2B3, KCNAB1, L3MBTL3, GCK, EBF1, TCF7L2, ACTL9, CYP3A7) were associated with offspring birth weight at P < 5 Â 10 À8 . In SEM analyses, at least 7 of the 10 associations were consistent with effects of the maternal genotype acting via the intrauterine environment, rather than via effects of shared alleles with the fetus. Variants, or correlated proxies, at many of the loci had been previously associated with adult traits, including fasting glucose (MTNR1B, GCK and TCF7L2) and sex hormone levels (CYP3A7), and one (EBF1) with gestational duration. The identified associations indicate that genetic effects on maternal glucose, cytochrome P450 activity and gestational duration, and potentially on maternal blood pressure and immune function, are relevant for fetal growth. Further characterization of these associations in mechanistic and causal analyses will enhance understanding of the potentially modifiable maternal determinants of fetal growth, with the goal of reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with low and high birth weights.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 628 
KW  - alleles
KW  - birth weight
KW  - fetus
KW  - genotype
KW  - mothers
KW  - single nucleotide polymorphism
KW  - genetics
KW  - duration of gestation
KW  - genome-wide association study
KW  - offspring
KW  - biobanks
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423100
SN  - 1866-8372
IS  - 628
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Read, Betsy A.
A1  - Kegel, Jessica
A1  - Klute, Mary J.
A1  - Kuo, Alan
A1  - Lefebvre, Stephane C.
A1  - Maumus, Florian
A1  - Mayer, Christoph
A1  - Miller, John
A1  - Monier, Adam
A1  - Salamov, Asaf
A1  - Young, Jeremy
A1  - Aguilar, Maria
A1  - Claverie, Jean-Michel
A1  - Frickenhaus, Stephan
A1  - Gonzalez, Karina
A1  - Herman, Emily K.
A1  - Lin, Yao-Cheng
A1  - Napier, Johnathan
A1  - Ogata, Hiroyuki
A1  - Sarno, Analissa F.
A1  - Shmutz, Jeremy
A1  - Schroeder, Declan
A1  - de Vargas, Colomban
A1  - Verret, Frederic
A1  - von Dassow, Peter
A1  - Valentin, Klaus
A1  - Van de Peer, Yves
A1  - Wheeler, Glen
A1  - Dacks, Joel B.
A1  - Delwiche, Charles F.
A1  - Dyhrman, Sonya T.
A1  - Glöckner, Gernot
A1  - John, Uwe
A1  - Richards, Thomas
A1  - Worden, Alexandra Z.
A1  - Zhang, Xiaoyu
A1  - Grigoriev, Igor V.
A1  - Allen, Andrew E.
A1  - Bidle, Kay
A1  - Borodovsky, M.
A1  - Bowler, C.
A1  - Brownlee, Colin
A1  - Cock, J. Mark
A1  - Elias, Marek
A1  - Gladyshev, Vadim N.
A1  - Groth, Marco
A1  - Guda, Chittibabu
A1  - Hadaegh, Ahmad
A1  - Iglesias-Rodriguez, Maria Debora
A1  - Jenkins, J.
A1  - Jones, Bethan M.
A1  - Lawson, Tracy
A1  - Leese, Florian
A1  - Lindquist, Erika
A1  - Lobanov, Alexei
A1  - Lomsadze, Alexandre
A1  - Malik, Shehre-Banoo
A1  - Marsh, Mary E.
A1  - Mackinder, Luke
A1  - Mock, Thomas
A1  - Müller-Röber, Bernd
A1  - Pagarete, Antonio
A1  - Parker, Micaela
A1  - Probert, Ian
A1  - Quesneville, Hadi
A1  - Raines, Christine
A1  - Rensing, Stefan A.
A1  - Riano-Pachon, Diego Mauricio
A1  - Richier, Sophie
A1  - Rokitta, Sebastian
A1  - Shiraiwa, Yoshihiro
A1  - Soanes, Darren M.
A1  - van der Giezen, Mark
A1  - Wahlund, Thomas M.
A1  - Williams, Bryony
A1  - Wilson, Willie
A1  - Wolfe, Gordon
A1  - Wurch, Louie L.
T1  - Pan genome of the phytoplankton Emiliania underpins its global distribution
JF  - Nature : the international weekly journal of science
N2  - Coccolithophores have influenced the global climate for over 200 million years(1). These marine phytoplankton can account for 20 per cent of total carbon fixation in some systems(2). They form blooms that can occupy hundreds of thousands of square kilometres and are distinguished by their elegantly sculpted calcium carbonate exoskeletons (coccoliths), rendering them visible from space(3). Although coccolithophores export carbon in the form of organic matter and calcite to the sea floor, they also release CO2 in the calcification process. Hence, they have a complex influence on the carbon cycle, driving either CO2 production or uptake, sequestration and export to the deep ocean(4). Here we report the first haptophyte reference genome, from the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi strain CCMP1516, and sequences from 13 additional isolates. Our analyses reveal a pan genome (core genes plus genes distributed variably between strains) probably supported by an atypical complement of repetitive sequence in the genome. Comparisons across strains demonstrate that E. huxleyi, which has long been considered a single species, harbours extensive genome variability reflected in different metabolic repertoires. Genome variability within this species complex seems to underpin its capacity both to thrive in habitats ranging from the equator to the subarctic and to form large-scale episodic blooms under a wide variety of environmental conditions.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12221
SN  - 0028-0836
SN  - 1476-4687
VL  - 499
IS  - 7457
SP  - 209
EP  - 213
PB  - Nature Publ. Group
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Deusdará-Leal, Karinne
A1  - Samprogna Mohor, Guilherme
A1  - Cuartas, Luz Adriana
A1  - Seluchi, Marcelo E.
A1  - Marengo, Jose A.
A1  - Zhang, Rong
A1  - Broedel, Elisangela
A1  - Amore, Diogo de Jesus
A1  - Alvalá, Regina C. S.
A1  - Cunha, Ana Paula M. A.
A1  - Gonçalves, José A. C.
T1  - Trends and climate elasticity of streamflow in south-eastern Brazil basins
JF  - Water
N2  - Trends in streamflow, rainfall and potential evapotranspiration (PET) time series, from 1970 to 2017, were assessed for five important hydrological basins in Southeastern Brazil. The concept of elasticity was also used to assess the streamflow sensitivity to changes in climate variables, for annual data and 5-, 10- and 20-year moving averages. Significant negative trends in streamflow and rainfall and significant increasing trend in PET were detected. For annual analysis, elasticity revealed that 1% decrease in rainfall resulted in 1.21-2.19% decrease in streamflow, while 1% increase in PET induced different reductions percentages in streamflow, ranging from 2.45% to 9.67%. When both PET and rainfall were computed to calculate the elasticity, results were positive for some basins. Elasticity analysis considering 20-year moving averages revealed that impacts on the streamflow were cumulative: 1% decrease in rainfall resulted in 1.83-4.75% decrease in streamflow, while 1% increase in PET induced 3.47-28.3% decrease in streamflow. This different temporal response may be associated with the hydrological memory of the basins. Streamflow appears to be more sensitive in less rainy basins. This study provides useful information to support strategic government decisions, especially when the security of water resources and drought mitigation are considered in face of climate change.
KW  - runoff
KW  - precipitation
KW  - potential evapotranspiration
KW  - Pettitt test
KW  - sensitivity
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/w14142245
SN  - 2073-4441
VL  - 14
IS  - 14
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Christakoudi, Sofa
A1  - Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.
A1  - Muller, David C.
A1  - Freisling, Heinz
A1  - Weiderpass, Elisabete
A1  - Overvad, Kim
A1  - Söderberg, Stefan
A1  - Häggström, Christel
A1  - Pischon, Tobias
A1  - Dahm, Christina C.
A1  - Zhang, Jie
A1  - Tjønneland, Anne
A1  - Schulze, Matthias Bernd
T1  - A Body Shape Index (ABSI) achieves better mortality risk stratification than alternative indices of abdominal obesity: results from a large European cohort
JF  - Scientific Reports
N2  - Abdominal and general adiposity are independently associated with mortality, but there is no consensus on how best to assess abdominal adiposity. We compared the ability of alternative waist indices to complement body mass index (BMI) when assessing all-cause mortality. We used data from 352,985 participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) and Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for other risk factors. During a mean follow-up of 16.1 years, 38,178 participants died. Combining in one model BMI and a strongly correlated waist index altered the association patterns with mortality, to a predominantly negative association for BMI and a stronger positive association for the waist index, while combining BMI with the uncorrelated A Body Shape Index (ABSI) preserved the association patterns. Sex-specific cohort-wide quartiles of waist indices correlated with BMI could not separate high-risk from low-risk individuals within underweight (BMI<18.5 kg/m(2)) or obese (BMI30 kg/m(2)) categories, while the highest quartile of ABSI separated 18-39% of the individuals within each BMI category, which had 22-55% higher risk of death. In conclusion, only a waist index independent of BMI by design, such as ABSI, complements BMI and enables efficient risk stratification, which could facilitate personalisation of screening, treatment and monitoring.
KW  - all-cause mortality
KW  - anthropometric measures
KW  - mass index
KW  - overweight
KW  - cancer
KW  - prediction
KW  - adiposity
KW  - size
Y1  - 2020
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
PB  - Springer Nature
CY  - Berlin
ER  -