TY  - JOUR
A1  - Marfo, Charles
A1  - Yeboah, Philomena Abeka
A1  - Bonku, Lucy
T1  - Exploiting the exploiter: some violations of society's expectations in  beyond the horizon and the housemaid
JF  - 3 L : language, linguistics, literature ; the Southeast Asian journal of English language studies
N2  - This paper does a critical reading of Beyond the Horizon and The Housemaid and observes that the author, Amma Darko, seeks primarily to challenge prevailing and traditional views of motherhood held by African societies; i.e. motherhood and its associated activities such as caring, training and disciplining. Amma Darko sharply condemns this view and calls for a critical analysis of the nature of motherhood, especially in contemporary times. Agreeing with Amma Darko and taking issues raised by her even a little further, with snippets from the books, the paper brings to the fore the fact that the prevailing and traditional views of motherhood have inherent conflict with reality. That is to say, these views are carelessly assumed as problem-free. Within this context, we also critically bring into discussion the running theme of exploiting the exploiter in the two books within the framework of gender studies and queer theory. We also generally question the fixed categories of paradigms generated by normative ideology and conclude with the realisation that almost all mothers (and, for that matter, exhibition of womanhood) in these novels failed because of the wrong choices they made, which were basically and largely fuelled by challenging economic conditions.
KW  - culture
KW  - exploitation
KW  - gender
KW  - motherhood
KW  - traditional expectations
Y1  - 2015
SN  - 0128-5157
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
SP  - 35
EP  - 46
PB  - School of Language Studies & Linguistics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
CY  - Bangi
ER  -