TY - JOUR A1 - Wuttke, Matthias A1 - Li, Yong A1 - Li, Man A1 - Sieber, Karsten B. A1 - Feitosa, Mary F. A1 - Gorski, Mathias A1 - Tin, Adrienne A1 - Wang, Lihua A1 - Chu, Audrey Y. A1 - Hoppmann, Anselm A1 - Kirsten, Holger A1 - Giri, Ayush A1 - Chai, Jin-Fang A1 - Sveinbjornsson, Gardar A1 - Tayo, Bamidele O. A1 - Nutile, Teresa A1 - Fuchsberger, Christian A1 - Marten, Jonathan A1 - Cocca, Massimiliano A1 - Ghasemi, Sahar A1 - Xu, Yizhe A1 - Horn, Katrin A1 - Noce, Damia A1 - Van der Most, Peter J. A1 - Sedaghat, Sanaz A1 - Yu, Zhi A1 - Akiyama, Masato A1 - Afaq, Saima A1 - Ahluwalia, Tarunveer Singh A1 - Almgren, Peter A1 - Amin, Najaf A1 - Arnlov, Johan A1 - Bakker, Stephan J. L. A1 - Bansal, Nisha A1 - Baptista, Daniela A1 - Bergmann, Sven A1 - Biggs, Mary L. A1 - Biino, Ginevra A1 - Boehnke, Michael A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Boissel, Mathilde A1 - Böttinger, Erwin A1 - Boutin, Thibaud S. A1 - Brenner, Hermann A1 - Brumat, Marco A1 - Burkhardt, Ralph A1 - Butterworth, Adam S. A1 - Campana, Eric A1 - Campbell, Archie A1 - Campbell, Harry A1 - Canouil, Mickael A1 - Carroll, Robert J. A1 - Catamo, Eulalia A1 - Chambers, John C. A1 - Chee, Miao-Ling A1 - Chee, Miao-Li A1 - Chen, Xu A1 - Cheng, Ching-Yu A1 - Cheng, Yurong A1 - Christensen, Kaare A1 - Cifkova, Renata A1 - Ciullo, Marina A1 - Concas, Maria Pina A1 - Cook, James P. A1 - Coresh, Josef A1 - Corre, Tanguy A1 - Sala, Cinzia Felicita A1 - Cusi, Daniele A1 - Danesh, John A1 - Daw, E. Warwick A1 - De Borst, Martin H. A1 - De Grandi, Alessandro A1 - De Mutsert, Renee A1 - De Vries, Aiko P. J. A1 - Degenhardt, Frauke A1 - Delgado, Graciela A1 - Demirkan, Ayse A1 - Di Angelantonio, Emanuele A1 - Dittrich, Katalin A1 - Divers, Jasmin A1 - Dorajoo, Rajkumar A1 - Eckardt, Kai-Uwe A1 - Ehret, Georg A1 - Elliott, Paul A1 - Endlich, Karlhans A1 - Evans, Michele K. A1 - Felix, Janine F. A1 - Foo, Valencia Hui Xian A1 - Franco, Oscar H. A1 - Franke, Andre A1 - Freedman, Barry I. A1 - Freitag-Wolf, Sandra A1 - Friedlander, Yechiel A1 - Froguel, Philippe A1 - Gansevoort, Ron T. A1 - Gao, He A1 - Gasparini, Paolo A1 - Gaziano, J. Michael A1 - Giedraitis, Vilmantas A1 - Gieger, Christian A1 - Girotto, Giorgia A1 - Giulianini, Franco A1 - Gogele, Martin A1 - Gordon, Scott D. A1 - Gudbjartsson, Daniel F. A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - Haller, Toomas A1 - Hamet, Pavel A1 - Harris, Tamara B. A1 - Hartman, Catharina A. A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - Hellwege, Jacklyn N. A1 - Heng, Chew-Kiat A1 - Hicks, Andrew A. A1 - Hofer, Edith A1 - Huang, Wei A1 - Hutri-Kahonen, Nina A1 - Hwang, Shih-Jen A1 - Ikram, M. Arfan A1 - Indridason, Olafur S. A1 - Ingelsson, Erik A1 - Ising, Marcus A1 - Jaddoe, Vincent W. V. A1 - Jakobsdottir, Johanna A1 - Jonas, Jost B. A1 - Joshi, Peter K. A1 - Josyula, Navya Shilpa A1 - Jung, Bettina A1 - Kahonen, Mika A1 - Kamatani, Yoichiro A1 - Kammerer, Candace M. A1 - Kanai, Masahiro A1 - Kastarinen, Mika A1 - Kerr, Shona M. A1 - Khor, Chiea-Chuen A1 - Kiess, Wieland A1 - Kleber, Marcus E. A1 - Koenig, Wolfgang A1 - Kooner, Jaspal S. A1 - Korner, Antje A1 - Kovacs, Peter A1 - Kraja, Aldi T. A1 - Krajcoviechova, Alena A1 - Kramer, Holly A1 - Kramer, Bernhard K. A1 - Kronenberg, Florian A1 - Kubo, Michiaki A1 - Kuhnel, Brigitte A1 - Kuokkanen, Mikko A1 - Kuusisto, Johanna A1 - La Bianca, Martina A1 - Laakso, Markku A1 - Lange, Leslie A. A1 - Langefeld, Carl D. A1 - Lee, Jeannette Jen-Mai A1 - Lehne, Benjamin A1 - Lehtimaki, Terho A1 - Lieb, Wolfgang A1 - Lim, Su-Chi A1 - Lind, Lars A1 - Lindgren, Cecilia M. A1 - Liu, Jun A1 - Liu, Jianjun A1 - Loeffler, Markus A1 - Loos, Ruth J. F. A1 - Lucae, Susanne A1 - Lukas, Mary Ann A1 - Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka A1 - Magi, Reedik A1 - Magnusson, Patrik K. E. A1 - Mahajan, Anubha A1 - Martin, Nicholas G. A1 - Martins, Jade A1 - Marz, Winfried A1 - Mascalzoni, Deborah A1 - Matsuda, Koichi A1 - Meisinger, Christa A1 - Meitinger, Thomas A1 - Melander, Olle A1 - Metspalu, Andres A1 - Mikaelsdottir, Evgenia K. A1 - Milaneschi, Yuri A1 - Miliku, Kozeta A1 - Mishra, Pashupati P. A1 - Program, V. A. Million Veteran A1 - Mohlke, Karen L. A1 - Mononen, Nina A1 - Montgomery, Grant W. A1 - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O. A1 - Mychaleckyj, Josyf C. A1 - Nadkarni, Girish N. A1 - Nalls, Mike A. A1 - Nauck, Matthias A1 - Nikus, Kjell A1 - Ning, Boting A1 - Nolte, Ilja M. A1 - Noordam, Raymond A1 - Olafsson, Isleifur A1 - Oldehinkel, Albertine J. A1 - Orho-Melander, Marju A1 - Ouwehand, Willem H. A1 - Padmanabhan, Sandosh A1 - Palmer, Nicholette D. A1 - Palsson, Runolfur A1 - Penninx, Brenda W. J. H. A1 - Perls, Thomas A1 - Perola, Markus A1 - Pirastu, Mario A1 - Pirastu, Nicola A1 - Pistis, Giorgio A1 - Podgornaia, Anna I. A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Ponte, Belen A1 - Porteous, David J. A1 - Poulain, Tanja A1 - Pramstaller, Peter P. A1 - Preuss, Michael H. A1 - Prins, Bram P. A1 - Province, Michael A. A1 - Rabelink, Ton J. A1 - Raffield, Laura M. A1 - Raitakari, Olli T. A1 - Reilly, Dermot F. A1 - Rettig, Rainer A1 - Rheinberger, Myriam A1 - Rice, Kenneth M. A1 - Ridker, Paul M. A1 - Rivadeneira, Fernando A1 - Rizzi, Federica A1 - Roberts, David J. A1 - Robino, Antonietta A1 - Rossing, Peter A1 - Rudan, Igor A1 - Rueedi, Rico A1 - Ruggiero, Daniela A1 - Ryan, Kathleen A. A1 - Saba, Yasaman A1 - Sabanayagam, Charumathi A1 - Salomaa, Veikko A1 - Salvi, Erika A1 - Saum, Kai-Uwe A1 - Schmidt, Helena A1 - Schmidt, Reinhold A1 - Ben Schottker, A1 - Schulz, Christina-Alexandra A1 - Schupf, Nicole A1 - Shaffer, Christian M. A1 - Shi, Yuan A1 - Smith, Albert V. A1 - Smith, Blair H. A1 - Soranzo, Nicole A1 - Spracklen, Cassandra N. A1 - Strauch, Konstantin A1 - Stringham, Heather M. A1 - Stumvoll, Michael A1 - Svensson, Per O. A1 - Szymczak, Silke A1 - Tai, E-Shyong A1 - Tajuddin, Salman M. A1 - Tan, Nicholas Y. Q. A1 - Taylor, Kent D. A1 - Teren, Andrej A1 - Tham, Yih-Chung A1 - Thiery, Joachim A1 - Thio, Chris H. L. A1 - Thomsen, Hauke A1 - Thorleifsson, Gudmar A1 - Toniolo, Daniela A1 - Tonjes, Anke A1 - Tremblay, Johanne A1 - Tzoulaki, Ioanna A1 - Uitterlinden, Andre G. A1 - Vaccargiu, Simona A1 - Van Dam, Rob M. A1 - Van der Harst, Pim A1 - Van Duijn, Cornelia M. A1 - Edward, Digna R. Velez A1 - Verweij, Niek A1 - Vogelezang, Suzanne A1 - Volker, Uwe A1 - Vollenweider, Peter A1 - Waeber, Gerard A1 - Waldenberger, Melanie A1 - Wallentin, Lars A1 - Wang, Ya Xing A1 - Wang, Chaolong A1 - Waterworth, Dawn M. A1 - Bin Wei, Wen A1 - White, Harvey A1 - Whitfield, John B. A1 - Wild, Sarah H. A1 - Wilson, James F. A1 - Wojczynski, Mary K. A1 - Wong, Charlene A1 - Wong, Tien-Yin A1 - Xu, Liang A1 - Yang, Qiong A1 - Yasuda, Masayuki A1 - Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M. A1 - Zhang, Weihua A1 - Zonderman, Alan B. A1 - Rotter, Jerome I. A1 - Bochud, Murielle A1 - Psaty, Bruce M. A1 - Vitart, Veronique A1 - Wilson, James G. A1 - Dehghan, Abbas A1 - Parsa, Afshin A1 - Chasman, Daniel I. A1 - Ho, Kevin A1 - Morris, Andrew P. A1 - Devuyst, Olivier A1 - Akilesh, Shreeram A1 - Pendergrass, Sarah A. A1 - Sim, Xueling A1 - Boger, Carsten A. A1 - Okada, Yukinori A1 - Edwards, Todd L. A1 - Snieder, Harold A1 - Stefansson, Kari A1 - Hung, Adriana M. A1 - Heid, Iris M. A1 - Scholz, Markus A1 - Teumer, Alexander A1 - Kottgen, Anna A1 - Pattaro, Cristian T1 - A catalog of genetic loci associated with kidney function from analyses of a million individuals JF - Nature genetics N2 - Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is responsible for a public health burden with multi-systemic complications. Through transancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and independent replication (n = 1,046,070), we identified 264 associated loci (166 new). Of these,147 were likely to be relevant for kidney function on the basis of associations with the alternative kidney function marker blood urea nitrogen (n = 416,178). Pathway and enrichment analyses, including mouse models with renal phenotypes, support the kidney as the main target organ. A genetic risk score for lower eGFR was associated with clinically diagnosed CKD in 452,264 independent individuals. Colocalization analyses of associations with eGFR among 783,978 European-ancestry individuals and gene expression across 46 human tissues, including tubulo-interstitial and glomerular kidney compartments, identified 17 genes differentially expressed in kidney. Fine-mapping highlighted missense driver variants in 11 genes and kidney-specific regulatory variants. These results provide a comprehensive priority list of molecular targets for translational research. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-019-0407-x SN - 1061-4036 SN - 1546-1718 VL - 51 IS - 6 SP - 957 EP - + PB - Nature Publ. Group CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kubin, Markus A1 - Guo, Meiyuan A1 - Kroll, Thomas A1 - Loechel, Heike A1 - Kallman, Erik A1 - Baker, Michael L. A1 - Mitzner, Rolf A1 - Gul, Sheraz A1 - Kern, Jan A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander A1 - Erko, Alexei A1 - Bergmann, Uwe A1 - Yachandra, Vittal A1 - Yano, Junko A1 - Lundberg, Marcus A1 - Wernet, Philippe T1 - Probing the oxidation state of transition metal complexes BT - a case study on how charge and spin densities determine Mn L-edge X-ray absorption energies JF - Chemical science N2 - Transition metals in inorganic systems and metalloproteins can occur in different oxidation states, which makes them ideal redox-active catalysts. To gain a mechanistic understanding of the catalytic reactions, knowledge of the oxidation state of the active metals, ideally in operando, is therefore critical. L-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful technique that is frequently used to infer the oxidation state via a distinct blue shift of L-edge absorption energies with increasing oxidation state. A unified description accounting for quantum-chemical notions whereupon oxidation does not occur locally on the metal but on the whole molecule and the basic understanding that L-edge XAS probes the electronic structure locally at the metal has been missing to date. Here we quantify how charge and spin densities change at the metal and throughout the molecule for both redox and core-excitation processes. We explain the origin of the L-edge XAS shift between the high-spin complexes Mn-II(acac)(2) and Mn-III(acac)(3) as representative model systems and use ab initio theory to uncouple effects of oxidation-state changes from geometric effects. The shift reflects an increased electron affinity of Mn-III in the core-excited states compared to the ground state due to a contraction of the Mn 3d shell upon core-excitation with accompanied changes in the classical Coulomb interactions. This new picture quantifies how the metal-centered core hole probes changes in formal oxidation state and encloses and substantiates earlier explanations. The approach is broadly applicable to mechanistic studies of redox-catalytic reactions in molecular systems where charge and spin localization/delocalization determine reaction pathways. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/c8sc00550h SN - 2041-6520 SN - 2041-6539 VL - 9 IS - 33 SP - 6813 EP - 6829 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kubin, Markus A1 - Guo, Meiyuan A1 - Kroll, Thomas A1 - Löchel, Heike A1 - Källman, Erik A1 - Baker, Michael L. A1 - Mitzner, Rolf A1 - Gul, Sheraz A1 - Kern, Jan A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander A1 - Erko, Alexei A1 - Bergmann, Uwe A1 - Yachandra, Vittal A1 - Yano, Junko A1 - Lundberg, Marcus A1 - Wernet, Philippe T1 - Probing the oxidation state of transition metal complexes BT - a case study on how charge and spin densities determine Mn L-edge X-ray absorption energies T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Transition metals in inorganic systems and metalloproteins can occur in different oxidation states, which makes them ideal redox-active catalysts. To gain a mechanistic understanding of the catalytic reactions, knowledge of the oxidation state of the active metals, ideally in operando, is therefore critical. L-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful technique that is frequently used to infer the oxidation state via a distinct blue shift of L-edge absorption energies with increasing oxidation state. A unified description accounting for quantum-chemical notions whereupon oxidation does not occur locally on the metal but on the whole molecule and the basic understanding that L-edge XAS probes the electronic structure locally at the metal has been missing to date. Here we quantify how charge and spin densities change at the metal and throughout the molecule for both redox and core-excitation processes. We explain the origin of the L-edge XAS shift between the high-spin complexes Mn-II(acac)(2) and Mn-III(acac)(3) as representative model systems and use ab initio theory to uncouple effects of oxidation-state changes from geometric effects. The shift reflects an increased electron affinity of Mn-III in the core-excited states compared to the ground state due to a contraction of the Mn 3d shell upon core-excitation with accompanied changes in the classical Coulomb interactions. This new picture quantifies how the metal-centered core hole probes changes in formal oxidation state and encloses and substantiates earlier explanations. The approach is broadly applicable to mechanistic studies of redox-catalytic reactions in molecular systems where charge and spin localization/delocalization determine reaction pathways. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 656 KW - electronic-structure KW - atomic multiplet KW - water-oxidation KW - iron complexes KW - photosystem-II KW - spectroscopy KW - manganese KW - spectra KW - ligand KW - FE Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425057 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 656 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kubin, Markus A1 - Kern, Jan A1 - Gul, Sheraz A1 - Kroll, Thomas A1 - Chatterjee, Ruchira A1 - Loechel, Heike A1 - Fuller, Franklin D. A1 - Sierra, Raymond G. A1 - Quevedo, Wilson A1 - Weniger, Christian A1 - Rehanek, Jens A1 - Firsov, Anatoly A1 - Laksmono, Hartawan A1 - Weninger, Clemens A1 - Alonso-Mori, Roberto A1 - Nordlund, Dennis L. A1 - Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt A1 - Glownia, James M. A1 - Krzywinski, Jacek A1 - Moeller, Stefan A1 - Turner, Joshua J. A1 - Minitti, Michael P. A1 - Dakovski, Georgi L. A1 - Koroidov, Sergey A1 - Kawde, Anurag A1 - Kanady, Jacob S. A1 - Tsui, Emily Y. A1 - Suseno, Sandy A1 - Han, Zhiji A1 - Hill, Ethan A1 - Taguchi, Taketo A1 - Borovik, Andrew S. A1 - Agapie, Theodor A1 - Messinger, Johannes A1 - Erko, Alexei A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander A1 - Bergmann, Uwe A1 - Mitzner, Rolf A1 - Yachandra, Vittal K. A1 - Yano, Junko A1 - Wernet, Philippe T1 - Soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy of metalloproteins and high-valent metal-complexes at room temperature using free-electron lasers JF - Structural dynamics N2 - X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the L-edge of 3d transition metals provides unique information on the local metal charge and spin states by directly probing 3d-derived molecular orbitals through 2p-3d transitions. However, this soft x-ray technique has been rarely used at synchrotron facilities for mechanistic studies of metalloenzymes due to the difficulties of x-ray-induced sample damage and strong background signals from light elements that can dominate the low metal signal. Here, we combine femtosecond soft x-ray pulses from a free-electron laser with a novel x-ray fluorescence-yield spectrometer to overcome these difficulties. We present L-edge absorption spectra of inorganic high-valent Mn complexes (Mn similar to 6-15 mmol/l) with no visible effects of radiation damage. We also present the first L-edge absorption spectra of the oxygen evolving complex (Mn4CaO5) in Photosystem II (Mn < 1 mmol/l) at room temperature, measured under similar conditions. Our approach opens new ways to study metalloenzymes under functional conditions. (C) 2017 Author(s). Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4986627 SN - 2329-7778 VL - 4 PB - American Institute of Physics CY - Melville ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kroll, Thomas A1 - Kern, Jan A1 - Kubin, Markus A1 - Ratner, Daniel A1 - Gul, Sheraz A1 - Fuller, Franklin D. A1 - Löchel, Heike A1 - Krzywinski, Jacek A1 - Lutman, Alberto A1 - Ding, Yuantao A1 - Dakovski, Georgi L. A1 - Moeller, Stefan A1 - Turner, Joshua J. A1 - Alonso-Mori, Roberto A1 - Nordlund, Dennis L. A1 - Rehanek, Jens A1 - Weniger, Christian A1 - Firsov, Alexander A1 - Brzhezinskaya, Maria A1 - Chatterjee, Ruchira A1 - Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt A1 - Sierra, Raymond G. A1 - Laksmono, Hartawan A1 - Hill, Ethan A1 - Borovik, Andrew S. A1 - Erko, Alexei A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander A1 - Mitzner, Rolf A1 - Yachandra, Vittal K. A1 - Yano, Junko A1 - Wernet, Philippe A1 - Bergmann, Uwe T1 - X-ray absorption spectroscopy using a self-seeded soft X-ray free-electron laser JF - Optics express : the international electronic journal of optics N2 - X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) enable unprecedented new ways to study the electronic structure and dynamics of transition metal systems. L-edge absorption spectroscopy is a powerful technique for such studies and the feasibility of this method at XFELs for solutions and solids has been demonstrated. However, the required x-ray bandwidth is an order of magnitude narrower than that of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE), and additional monochromatization is needed. Here we compare L-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) of a prototypical transition metal system based on monochromatizing the SASE radiation of the linac coherent light source (LCLS) with a new technique based on self-seeding of LCLS. We demonstrate how L-edge XAS can be performed using the self-seeding scheme without the need of an additional beam line monochromator. We show how the spectral shape and pulse energy depend on the undulator setup and how this affects the x-ray spectroscopy measurements. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.022469 SN - 1094-4087 VL - 24 SP - 22469 EP - 22480 PB - Optical Society of America CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mitzner, Rolf A1 - Rehanek, Jens A1 - Kern, Jan A1 - Gul, Sheraz A1 - Hattne, Johan A1 - Taguchi, Taketo A1 - Alonso-Mori, Roberto A1 - Tran, Rosalie A1 - Weniger, Christian A1 - Schröder, Henning A1 - Quevedo, Wilson A1 - Laksmono, Hartawan A1 - Sierra, Raymond G. A1 - Han, Guangye A1 - Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt A1 - Koroidov, Sergey A1 - Kubicek, Katharina A1 - Schreck, Simon A1 - Kunnus, Kristjan A1 - Brzhezinskaya, Maria A1 - Firsov, Alexander A1 - Minitti, Michael P. A1 - Turner, Joshua J. A1 - Möller, Stefan A1 - Sauter, Nicholas K. A1 - Bogan, Michael J. A1 - Nordlund, Dennis A1 - Schlotter, William F. A1 - Messinger, Johannes A1 - Borovik, Andrew S. A1 - Techert, Simone A1 - de Groot, Frank M. F. A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander A1 - Erko, Alexei A1 - Bergmann, Uwe A1 - Yachandra, Vittal K. A1 - Wernet, Philippe A1 - Yano, Junko T1 - L-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy of dilute systems relevant to metalloproteins using an X-ray free-electron laser JF - The journal of physical chemistry letters N2 - L-edge spectroscopy of 3d transition metals provides important electronic structure information and has been used in many fields. However, the use of this method for studying dilute aqueous systems, such as metalloenzymes, has not been prevalent because of severe radiation damage and the lack of suitable detection systems. Here we present spectra from a dilute Mn aqueous solution using a high-transmission zone-plate spectrometer at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). The spectrometer has been optimized for discriminating the Mn L-edge signal from the overwhelming 0 K-edge background that arises from water and protein itself, and the ultrashort LCLS X-ray pulses can outrun X-ray induced damage. We show that the deviations of the partial-fluorescence yield-detected spectra from the true absorption can be well modeled using the state-dependence of the fluorescence yield, and discuss implications for the application of our concept to biological samples. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/jz401837f SN - 1948-7185 VL - 4 IS - 21 SP - 3641 EP - 3647 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sellberg, Jonas A. A1 - McQueen, Trevor A. A1 - Laksmono, Hartawan A1 - Schreck, Simon A1 - Beye, Martin A1 - DePonte, Daniel P. A1 - Kennedy, Brian A1 - Nordlund, Dennis A1 - Sierra, Raymond G. A1 - Schlesinger, Daniel A1 - Tokushima, Takashi A1 - Zhovtobriukh, Iurii A1 - Eckert, Sebastian A1 - Segtnan, Vegard H. A1 - Ogasawara, Hirohito A1 - Kubicek, Katharina A1 - Techert, Simone A1 - Bergmann, Uwe A1 - Dakovski, Georgi L. A1 - Schlotter, William F. A1 - Harada, Yoshihisa A1 - Bogan, Michael J. A1 - Wernet, Philippe A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander A1 - Pettersson, Lars G. M. A1 - Nilsson, Anders T1 - X-ray emission spectroscopy of bulk liquid water in "no-man's land" JF - The journal of chemical physics : bridges a gap between journals of physics and journals of chemistr N2 - The structure of bulk liquid water was recently probed by x-ray scattering below the temperature limit of homogeneous nucleation (T-H) of similar to 232 K [J. A. Sellberg et al., Nature 510, 381-384 (2014)]. Here, we utilize a similar approach to study the structure of bulk liquid water below T-H using oxygen K-edge x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES). Based on previous XES experiments [T. Tokushima et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 460, 387-400 (2008)] at higher temperatures, we expected the ratio of the 1b(1)' and 1b(1)" peaks associated with the lone-pair orbital in water to change strongly upon deep supercooling as the coordination of the hydrogen (H-) bonds becomes tetrahedral. In contrast, we observed only minor changes in the lone-pair spectral region, challenging an interpretation in terms of two interconverting species. A number of alternative hypotheses to explain the results are put forward and discussed. Although the spectra can be explained by various contributions from these hypotheses, we here emphasize the interpretation that the line shape of each component changes dramatically when approaching lower temperatures, where, in particular, the peak assigned to the proposed disordered component would become more symmetrical as vibrational interference becomes more important. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4905603 SN - 0021-9606 SN - 1089-7690 VL - 142 IS - 4 PB - American Institute of Physics CY - Melville ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schreck, Simon A1 - Beye, Martin A1 - Sellberg, Jonas A. A1 - McQueen, Trevor A1 - Laksmono, Hartawan A1 - Kennedy, Brian A1 - Eckert, Sebastian A1 - Schlesinger, Daniel A1 - Nordlund, Dennis A1 - Ogasawara, Hirohito A1 - Sierra, Raymond G. A1 - Segtnan, Vegard H. A1 - Kubicek, Katharina A1 - Schlotter, William F. A1 - Dakovski, Georgi L. A1 - Moeller, Stefan P. A1 - Bergmann, Uwe A1 - Techert, Simone A1 - Pettersson, Lars G. M. A1 - Wernet, Philippe A1 - Bogan, Michael J. A1 - Harada, Yoshihisa A1 - Nilsson, Anders A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander T1 - Reabsorption of soft x-ray emission at high x-ray free-electron laserfluences JF - Physical review letters N2 - We report on oxygen K-edge soft x-ray emission spectroscopy from a liquid water jet at the Linac Coherent Light Source. We observe significant changes in the spectral content when tuning over a wide range of incident x-ray fluences. In addition the total emission yield decreases at high fluences. These modifications result from reabsorption of x-ray emission by valence-excited molecules generated by the Auger cascade. Our observations have major implications for future x-ray emission studies at intense x-ray sources. We highlight the importance of the x-ray pulse length with respect to the core-hole lifetime. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.153002 SN - 0031-9007 SN - 1079-7114 VL - 113 IS - 15 PB - American Physical Society CY - College Park ER -