TY - JOUR A1 - Hellmann, Uwe A1 - Rettweiler, Udo A1 - Kramer, Annette A1 - Zehe, Erwin A1 - Jacob, Andreas A1 - Hafner, Johann Evangelist A1 - Tronicke, Jens A1 - Mühle, Ralf-Udo A1 - Klauss, Susanne A1 - Dietrich, Larissa A1 - Richter, Norbert A1 - Schweigl, Kerstin T1 - Portal = Ressource Wasser: Mehr als ein Elixier des Lebens BT - Die Potsdamer Universitätszeitung N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: - Ressource Wasser: Mehr als ein Elixier des Lebens - Dorniges hinter Glas - Die Profstars 2007 - Technik gegen unerwünschte Mithörer entwickelt T3 - Portal: Das Potsdamer Universitätsmagazin - 04-05/2007 Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-440051 SN - 1618-6893 IS - 04-05/2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zehe, Erwin A1 - Elsenbeer, Helmut A1 - Lindenmaier, Falk A1 - Schulz, K. A1 - Blöschl, Günter T1 - Patterns of predictability in hydrological threshold systems N2 - [1] Observations of hydrological response often exhibit considerable scatter that is difficult to interpret. In this paper, we examine runoff production of 53 sprinkling experiments on the water-repellent soils in the southern Alps of Switzerland; simulated plot scale tracer transport in the macroporous soils at the Weiherbach site, Germany; and runoff generation data from the 2.3-km(2) Tannhausen catchment, Germany, that has cracking soils. The response at the three sites is highly dependent on the initial soil moisture state as a result of the threshold dynamics of the systems. A simple statistical model of threshold behavior is proposed to help interpret the scatter in the observations. Specifically, the model portrays how the inherent macrostate uncertainty of initial soil moisture translates into the scatter of the observed system response. The statistical model is then used to explore the asymptotic pattern of predictability when increasing the number of observations, which is normally not possible in a field study. Although the physical and chemical mechanisms of the processes at the three sites are different, the predictability patterns are remarkably similar. Predictability is smallest when the system state is close to the threshold and increases as the system state moves away from it. There is inherent uncertainty in the response data that is not measurement error but is related to the observability of the initial conditions. Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1029/2006wr005589 SN - 0043-1397 ER -