TY - GEN A1 - Tristram, Hildegard L. C. T1 - Annotated Bibliography of English Studies (ABES), vol. 109: The Celtic Englishes N2 - This file contains 200 bibliographical entries on the most important publications in the field of the 'Celtic Englishes' with full summary of contents and classification of the varieties concerned (Irish English, Scottish English, Manx English, Welsh English, and Cornu-English). Y1 - 1997 UR - http://abes.tandf.co.uk/abes/ ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Tristram, Hildegard L. C. ED - Clark, Robert ED - Healy, Thomas T1 - The Arnold Anthology of British and Irish literatures in English N2 - My editorial contribution to this anthology consisted in the cooperative selection and preparation of the literary entries for the medieval period. Y1 - 1997 PB - Arnold CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tristram, Hildegard L. C. T1 - "List of Published Research on the Celts Produced at the German Speaking Universities between 1980 and 1995" N2 - At the suggestion of the then editor of 'Studia Celtica Japonica,' Professor Toshio Doi, this bibliography lists the returns of a questionnaire sent to all scholars in Germany who were actively involved in Celtic Studies between 1980 and 1995. They were asked to list all their publications in the field of Celtic Studies, so as to allow to carry out a survey of their research activities during this period. While most scholars kindly obliged by returning their lists, there were notable exceptions who never answered the query. Regretably, the present bibliography therefore contains important gaps, which, however, may be quite telling as far as the research situation in Germany was concerned during that period. Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tristram, Hildegard L. C. T1 - What's the Point of Dating Beowulf? N2 - The great Old English epic 'Beowulf' has been dated to practically every century between the 6th and the 11th century, depending on the criteria of dating adopted and the approaches advocated by the respective scholars. As the text successfully avoids to provide definite cues or evidence for a definitive date, these scholarly attempts reveal more about the respective scholars' research interests than offering uncontroversial dates. The point of dating 'Beowulf' then seems to provide scholars with the opportunity to anchor their own personal understanding of the poem within the century of their own personal predilection. Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-8233-5407-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tristram, Hildegard L. C. T1 - DO in Contact? N2 - Periphrastic English constructions involving the verbs BE/HAVE + a nominalised verb form expressing [+imperfectivity] and [+perfectivity] have close analogues in the Insular Celtic languages, where Celtic analogues of the English verb BE + a prepositional construction marker + Verbal Noun are used. The two constructions in English and teh Celtic languages are not identical and cannot be so, because the Celtic languages do not feature present and past participles and English has no verbal nouns. But the two types of the periphrastic mode of expressing aspect are close enough to suggest either a shift scenario, a borrowing scenario and/or an areal spread by diffusion over a long period of time. Since Old English did not mark aspect, neither morphologically nor syntactically, but Old Welsh and Old Irish already did so syntactically, it is suggested here that a unilateral transfer process was involved here, which proceeded from the Celtic languages to the English language. Aspectual transfer is even more pronounced in the so-called 'Celtic Englishes,' where in addition to the periphrastic marking of [+ imperfectivity] and [+perfectivity] the marking of [+habituality] is a grammaticalised feature and is periphrastically expressed. Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-515-07041-9 ER -