TY - JOUR A1 - Lay, Barbara A1 - Ihle, Wolfgang A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Juvenile-episodic, continued or adult-onset delinquency? Risk conditions analysed in a cohort of children followed up to the age of 25 years Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Laucht, Manfred A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Vulnerability and resilience in the development of children at risk : the role of early mother-child- interaction Y1 - 2002 SN - 0101-6083 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerhold, Martin A1 - Laucht, Manfred A1 - Textdorf, Christiane A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. A1 - Esser, Günter T1 - Early mother : infant interaction as a precursor to childhood social withdrawal N2 - The ralationship between early mother-infant interaction at 3 mo old, biological and psychosocial risks, and later social withdrawal was examined using a hierarchical logistics regression approach. A group of childeren (N=20; aged 4.5-8 yrs old) who were stabily socially withdrawn and a control group of healthy children (N=143) were formed. Variables were entered into the regression models in the follwing order: At first, biological and psychosocial risks and sex, followed by mother and child variables separately, while in a final regression model all of the variables were entered at once. The results show that child behaviors (smilling and gazing) as well as maternal behaviors (facial and motor responsiveness) significantly predict social withdrawal in middle childhood. Among the risks only biolgical risks significantly contribute to later child outcome. These results suggest that a dysfunctional interaction pattern between mother and infant may be a precursor of childhood social withdrawal. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Laucht, Manfred A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Differential development of infants at risk for psychopathology : the moderating role of early maternal responsivity Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ihle, Wolfgang A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. A1 - Blanz, Bernhard A1 - Reis, Olaf A1 - Meyer-Probst, Bernhard T1 - Prevalence, course and risk factors for mental disorders in young adults and their parents in East and West Germany Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pitzer, Martina A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Laucht, Manfred T1 - Child development after maternal tocolysis with beta-sympathomimetic drugs N2 - The psycho-social development of both preterm and term children (n=347) whose mothers reported tocolytic treatment was assessed at the ages of 2, 4.5, 8 years. Term children exposed to tocolysis showed a higher rate of psychiatric disorders as well as poorer cognitive and motor performance than controls. In the preterm children no adverse impact of tocolysis could be found. The results are discussed concerning possible ways in which tocolytic treatment may influence child development. Restrictions because of the preliminary character of this study and the need of further prospective studies to clarify the developmental impact of tocolysis are also considered. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weindrich, D. A1 - Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine A1 - Laucht, Manfred A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Epidemiology and prognosis of specific disorders of language and scholastic skills Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Laucht, Manfred A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Hoesch, I. A1 - Gerold, M. A1 - Hoesch, I. A1 - Ihle, Wolfgang A1 - Steigleider, Petra A1 - Stock, B. A1 - Stoehr, R.-M. A1 - Weindrich, D. A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Behavioral Sequelae of Perinatal Insults and Early Family Adversity at 8 Years of Age Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ihle, Wolfgang A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Blanz, Bernhard A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. A1 - Reis, Olaf A1 - Meyer-Probst, Bernhard T1 - Risk conditions and developmental patterns of mental disorders from childhood to early adulthood : results from two longitudinal studies in Rostock and Mannheim Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-11-016500-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ihle, Wolfgang A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Boeck, K. A1 - Fischer, Andreas W. A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Maladaptive coping strategies : antecedents, correlates or consequences of mental disorders? Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ihle, Wolfgang A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - The contribution of developmental psychopathology to the understanding of the aetiology and course of mentl disorders : a prospective study from childhood to early adulthood Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weindrich, D. A1 - Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine A1 - Laucht, Manfred A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - At risk for language disorders? : correlates and course of language disorders in preschool children born at risk Y1 - 1998 SN - 0803-5253 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Ihle, Wolfgang A1 - Lay, Barbara T1 - Psychosomatic and depressive symptoms at age eight and age eighteen Y1 - 1998 SN - 0065-2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pietz, J. A1 - Fätkenheuer, Brigitte A1 - Burgard, P. A1 - Armbruster, M. A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Psychiatric disorders in adult patients with early-treated phenylketonuria Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Laucht, Manfred A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Developmental outcome of infants born with biological and psychosocial risks Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Prevalence, course and risk factors for mental disorders Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Laucht, Manfred A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - The Significance of Biological and Psychosocial Risks for Behaviour Problems of Children at Preschool age Y1 - 1996 ER -