TY - JOUR A1 - Rjosk, Camilla A1 - McElvany, Nele A1 - Anders, Yvonne A1 - Becker, Michael T1 - Teachers' diagnostic skills in estimating students' basic reading capacities JF - Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht : Zeitschrift für Forschung und Praxis N2 - The present study investigates diagnostic skills of German teachers in estimating basic reading capacities of sixth graders and the way they relate to achievement heterogeneity of the judged student group and to students' language background. The data were obtained from a sample of 39 German teachers and their classes in the context of the Berlin Longitudinal Reading Study. Judgements on different levels were analysed (achievement of sixth graders in general and of individual students). Diagnostic skills were investigated using different indicators: the personal judgement error and tendency and the accuracy in identifying achievement differences between individual students (rank component). The accuracy in estimating reading capacities of students with and without a different language background was investigated by means of achievement level matched pairs. The outcomes indicated, among others, an overestimation of students' general achievement level and on average an acceptable accuracy in identifying achievement differences between individual students. They showed equal difficulties in judging performances of students with and without a different language background. KW - Diagnostic skills KW - diagnostic competence KW - teacher judgement accuracy KW - basic reading capacities KW - language background Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2378/peu2011.art04d SN - 0342-183X VL - 58 IS - 2 SP - 92 EP - 105 PB - Reinhardt CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rjosk, Camilla A1 - Richter, Dirk A1 - Luedtke, Oliver A1 - Eccles, Jacquelynne Sue T1 - Ethnic Composition and Heterogeneity in the Classroom: Their Measurement and Relationship With Student Outcomes JF - The journal of educational psychology N2 - This study explores various measures of the ethnic makeup in a classroom and their relationship with student outcomes. We examine whether measures of ethnic diversity are related to achievement (mathematics, reading) and feeling of belonging with one’s peers over and above commonly investigated composition characteristics. Multilevel analyses were based on data from a representative sample of 18,762 elementary school students in 903 classrooms. The proportion of minority students and diversity measures showed negative associations with student outcomes in separate models. Including diversity measures and the proportion of minority students, diversity of minority students mostly lost its significance. However, the results suggest that diversity measures may provide additional information over and above other classroom characteristics for some student outcomes. The various measures of diversity led to comparable results. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) KW - ethnic composition KW - diversity KW - multilevel analysis KW - academic achievement KW - classroom Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000185 SN - 0022-0663 SN - 1939-2176 VL - 109 SP - 1188 EP - 1204 PB - American Psychological Association CY - Washington ER -