TY - JOUR A1 - Kiefer, Christian S. A1 - Claes, Andrea R. A1 - Nzayisenga, Jean-Claude A1 - Pietra, Stefano A1 - Stanislas, Thomas A1 - Ikeda, Yoshihisa A1 - Grebe, Markus T1 - Arabidopsis AIP1-2 restricted by WER-mediated patterning modulates planar polarity JF - Development N2 - The coordination of cell polarity within the plane of the tissue layer (planar polarity) is crucial for the development of diverse multicellular organisms. Small Rac/Rho-family GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton contribute to planar polarity formation at sites of polarity establishment in animals and plants. Yet, upstream pathways coordinating planar polarity differ strikingly between kingdoms. In the root of Arabidopsis thaliana, a concentration gradient of the phytohormone auxin coordinates polar recruitment of Rho-of-plant (ROP) to sites of polar epidermal hair initiation. However, little is known about cytoskeletal components and interactions that contribute to this planar polarity or about their relation to the patterning machinery. Here, we show that ACTIN7 (ACT7) represents a main actin isoform required for planar polarity of root hair positioning, interacting with the negative modulator ACTIN-INTERACTING PROTEIN1-2 (AIP1-2). ACT7, AIP1-2 and their genetic interaction are required for coordinated planar polarity of ROP downstream of ethylene signalling. Strikingly, AIP1-2 displays hair cell file-enriched expression, restricted by WEREWOLF (WER)-dependent patterning and modified by ethylene and auxin action. Hence, our findings reveal AIP1-2, expressed under control of the WER-dependent patterning machinery and the ethylene signalling pathway, as a modulator of actin-mediated planar polarity. KW - AIP1 KW - Actin KW - Arabidopsis KW - Patterning KW - Planar polarity Y1 - 2015 UR - http://dev.biologists.org/content/142/1/151.long U6 - https://doi.org/doi: 10.1242/dev.111013 IS - 142 SP - 151 EP - 161 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kiefer, Christian S. A1 - Claes, Andrea R. A1 - Nzayisenga, Jean-Claude A1 - Pietra, Stefano A1 - Stanislas, Thomas A1 - Hueser, Anke A1 - Ikeda, Yoshihisa A1 - Grebe, Markus T1 - Arabidopsis AIP1-2 restricted by WER-mediated patterning modulates planar polarity JF - Development : Company of Biologists N2 - The coordination of cell polarity within the plane of the tissue layer (planar polarity) is crucial for the development of diverse multicellular organisms. Small Rac/Rho-family GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton contribute to planar polarity formation at sites of polarity establishment in animals and plants. Yet, upstream pathways coordinating planar polarity differ strikingly between kingdoms. In the root of Arabidopsis thaliana, a concentration gradient of the phytohormone auxin coordinates polar recruitment of Rho-of-plant (ROP) to sites of polar epidermal hair initiation. However, little is known about cytoskeletal components and interactions that contribute to this planar polarity or about their relation to the patterning machinery. Here, we show that ACTIN7 (ACT7) represents a main actin isoform required for planar polarity of root hair positioning, interacting with the negative modulator ACTIN-INTERACTING PROTEIN1-2 (AIP1-2). ACT7, AIP1-2 and their genetic interaction are required for coordinated planar polarity of ROP downstream of ethylene signalling. Strikingly, AIP1-2 displays hair cell file-enriched expression, restricted by WEREWOLF (WER)-dependent patterning and modified by ethylene and auxin action. Hence, our findings reveal AIP1-2, expressed under control of the WER-dependent patterning machinery and the ethylene signalling pathway, as a modulator of actin-mediated planar polarity. KW - AIP1 KW - Arabidopsis KW - WEREWOLF KW - Actin KW - Patterning KW - Planar polarity Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.111013 SN - 0950-1991 SN - 1477-9129 VL - 142 IS - 1 SP - 151 EP - 161 PB - Company of Biologists Limited CY - Cambridge ER -