TY - JOUR A1 - Chiarcos, Christian A1 - Dipper, Stefanie A1 - Götze, Michael A1 - Leser, Ulf A1 - Lüdeling, Anke A1 - Ritz, Julia A1 - Stede, Manfred T1 - A flexible framework for integrating annotations from different tools and tag sets N2 - We present a general framework for integrating annotations from different tools and tag sets. When annotating corpora at multiple linguistic levels, annotators may use different expert tools for different phenomena or types of annotation. These tools employ different data models and accompanying approaches to visualization, and they produce different output formats. For the purposes of uniformly processing these outputs, we developed a pivot format called PAULA, along with converters to and from tool formats. Different annotations are not only integrated at the level of data format, but are also joined on the level of conceptual representation. For this purpose, we introduce OLiA, an ontology of linguistic annotations that mediates between alternative tag sets that cover the same class of linguistic phenomena. All components are integrated in the linguistic information system ANNIS : Annotation tool output is converted to the pivot format PAULA and read into a database where the data can be visualized, queried, and evaluated across multiple layers. For cross-tag set querying and statistical evaluation, ANNIS uses the ontology of linguistic annotations. Finally, ANNIS is also tied to a machine learning component for semiautomatic annotation. Y1 - 2008 UR - http://www.atala.org/A-Flexible-Framework-for SN - 1248-9433 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Baayen, Rolf Harald A1 - Kresse, Lara A1 - Kirschner, Stefan A1 - Dipper, Stefanie A1 - Belke, Eva A1 - Keuleers, Emmanuel A1 - Brysbaert, Marc A1 - New, Boris A1 - Heister, Julian A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Zinsmeister, Heike A1 - Smolka, Eva A1 - Briesemeister, Benny B. A1 - Hofmann, Markus J. A1 - Kuchinke, Lars A1 - Jacobs, Arthur M. ED - Würzner, Kay-Michael ED - Pohl, Edmund T1 - Lexical resources in psycholinguistic research N2 - Experimental and quantitative research in the field of human language processing and production strongly depends on the quality of the underlying language material: beside its size, representativeness, variety and balance have been discussed as important factors which influence design, analysis and interpretation of experiments and their results. This volume brings together creators and users of both general purpose and specialized lexical resources which are used in psychology, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics and cognitive research. It aims to be a forum to report experiences and results, review problems and discuss perspectives of any linguistic data used in the field. N2 - Experimentelle und quantitative Forschung im Bereich der menschlichen Sprachverarbeitung und -produktion hängt wesentlich von der Qualität des zugrundeliegenden Sprachmaterials ab: Neben dessen Umfang wurden auch Repräsentativität, Vielfalt und Ausgewogenheit als wichtige Einflüsse auf Design, Analyse und Interpretation entsprechender Experimente und deren Ergebnisse diskutiert. Der vorliegende Band enthält Arbeiten von Entwicklern und Anwendern sowohl allgemeiner als auch spezialisierter lexikalischer Ressourcen aus den Bereichen Psychologie, Psycho-, Neurolinguistik und Kongitionswissenschaften. Ziel ist es anhand der dargestellten Ergebnisse Probleme und Perspektiven bei der Arbeit mit linguistischen Daten aufzuzeigen. T3 - Potsdam Cognitive Science Series - 3 KW - Psychologie KW - Psycholinguistik KW - Kognitionswissenschaften KW - lexikalische Datenbanken KW - menschliche Sprachverarbeitung KW - Worterkennung KW - Psychology KW - psycholinguistics KW - cognitive sciences KW - lexical databases KW - human language processing KW - word recognition Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-59100 SN - 978-3-86956-178-3 SN - 2190-4545 SN - 2190-4553 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER -