TY - JOUR A1 - Burnecki, Krzysztof A1 - Wylomanska, Agnieszka A1 - Beletskii, Aleksei A1 - Gonchar, Vsevolod A1 - Chechkin, Aleksei V. T1 - Recognition of stable distribution with levy index alpha close to 2 JF - Physical review : E, Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics N2 - We address the problem of recognizing alpha-stable Levy distribution with Levy index close to 2 from experimental data. We are interested in the case when the sample size of available data is not large, thus the power law asymptotics of the distribution is not clearly detectable, and the shape of the empirical probability density function is close to a Gaussian. We propose a testing procedure combining a simple visual test based on empirical fourth moment with the Anderson-Darling and Jarque-Bera statistical tests and we check the efficiency of the method on simulated data. Furthermore, we apply our method to the analysis of turbulent plasma density and potential fluctuations measured in the stellarator-type fusion device and demonstrate that the phenomenon of the L-H transition from low confinement, L mode, to a high confinement, H mode, which occurs in this device is accompanied by the transition from Levy to Gaussian fluctuation statistics. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056711 SN - 1539-3755 VL - 85 IS - 5 PB - American Physical Society CY - College Park ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chechkin, Aleksei V. A1 - Lenz, F. A1 - Klages, Rainer T1 - Normal and anomalous fluctuation relations for gaussian stochastic dynamics JF - Journal of statistical mechanics: theory and experiment N2 - We study transient work fluctuation relations (FRs) for Gaussian stochastic systems generating anomalous diffusion. For this purpose we use a Langevin approach by employing two different types of additive noise: (i) internal noise where the fluctuation dissipation relation of the second kind (FDR II) holds, and (ii) external noise without FDR II. For internal noise we demonstrate that the existence of FDR II implies the existence of the fluctuation dissipation relation of the first kind (FDR I), which in turn leads to conventional (normal) forms of transient work FRs. For systems driven by external noise we obtain violations of normal FRs, which we call anomalous FRs. We derive them in the long-time limit and demonstrate the existence of logarithmic factors in FRs for intermediate times. We also outline possible experimental verifications. KW - stochastic particle dynamics (theory) KW - fluctuations (theory) KW - stochastic processes (theory) KW - diffusion Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2012/11/L11001 SN - 1742-5468 IS - 4 PB - IOP Publ. Ltd. CY - Bristol ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chechkin, Aleksei V. A1 - Zaid, Irwin M. A1 - Lomholt, Michael A. A1 - Sokolov, Igor M. A1 - Metzler, Ralf T1 - Bulk-mediated diffusion on a planar surface full solution JF - Physical review : E, Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics N2 - We consider the effective surface motion of a particle that intermittently unbinds from a planar surface and performs bulk excursions. Based on a random-walk approach, we derive the diffusion equations for surface and bulk diffusion including the surface-bulk coupling. From these exact dynamic equations, we analytically obtain the propagator of the effective surface motion. This approach allows us to deduce a superdiffusive, Cauchy-type behavior on the surface, together with exact cutoffs limiting the Cauchy form. Moreover, we study the long-time dynamics for the surface motion. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.86.041101 SN - 1539-3755 VL - 86 IS - 4 PB - American Physical Society CY - College Park ER -