TY - RPRT A1 - Müller, Kai-Uwe A1 - Neumann, Michael A1 - Wrohlich, Katharina T1 - Labor supply under participation and hours constraints BT - An extended structural model for policy evaluations T2 - CEPA Discussion Papers N2 - The paper extends a static discrete-choice labor supply model by adding participation and hours constraints. We identify restrictions by survey information on the eligibility and search activities of individuals as well as actual and desired hours. This provides for a more robust identification of preferences and constraints. Both, preferences and restrictions are allowed to vary by and are related through observed and unobserved characteristics. We distinguish various restrictions mechanisms: labor demand rationing, working hours norms varying across occupations, and insufficient public childcare on the supply side of the market. The effect of these mechanisms is simulated by relaxing different constraints at a time. We apply the empirical frame- work to evaluate an in-work benefit for low-paid parents in the German institutional context. The benefit is supposed to increase work incentives for secondary earners. Based on the structural model we are able to disentangle behavioral reactions into the pure incentive effect and the limiting impact of constraints at the intensive and extensive margin. We find that the in-work benefit for parents substantially increases working hours of mothers of young children, especially when they have a low education. Simulating the effects of restrictions shows their substantial impact on employment of mothers with young children. T3 - CEPA Discussion Papers - 3 KW - labor supply KW - hours restrictions KW - involuntary unemployment KW - gender Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427656 SN - 2628-653X IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berndt, Sarah T1 - Selbstselektionseffekte bei der Teilnahme an Unterstützungsmaßnahmen am Beispiel von MINT-Vorkursen bzw. -Brückenkursen JF - Alles auf Anfang! Befunde und Perspektiven zum Studieneingang Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-428392 SN - 978-3-86956-452-4 SN - 2192-1075 SN - 2192-1083 SP - 137 EP - 147 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Laura T1 - Beratung in der Studieneingangsphase BT - Eine Untersuchung von Maßnahmen im Qualitätspakt Lehre JF - Alles auf Anfang! Befunde und Perspektiven zum Studieneingang Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-428387 SN - 978-3-86956-452-4 SN - 2192-1075 SN - 2192-1083 SP - 121 EP - 135 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Krieger, Heike T1 - Populist governments and international law T2 - KFG Working Paper Series N2 - The worldwide populist wave has contributed to a perception that international law is currently in a state of crisis. This article examines in how far populist governments have challenged prevailing interpretations of international law. The article links structural features of populism with an analysis of populist governmental strategies and argumentative practices. It demonstrates that, in their rhetoric, populist governments promote an understanding of international law as a mere law of coordination. This is, however, not entirely reflected in their legal practices where an instrumental, cherry-picking approach prevails. The article concludes that policies of populist governments affect the current state of international law on two different levels: In the political sphere their practices alter the general environment in which legal rules are interpreted. In the legal sphere populist governments push for changes in the interpretation of established international legal rules. The article substantiates these propositions by focusing on the principle of nonintervention and foreign funding for NGOs. T3 - KFG Working Paper Series - 29 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-426863 IS - 29 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - McLachlan, Campbell T1 - The assault on international adjudication and the limits of withdrawal T2 - KFG Working Paper Series N2 - International adjudication is currently under assault, encouraging a number of States to withdraw, or to consider withdrawing, from treaties providing for international dispute settlement. This Working Paper argues that the act of treaty withdrawal is not merely as the unilateral executive exercise of the individual sovereign prerogative of a State. International law places checks upon the exercise of withdrawal, recognising that it is an act that of its nature affects the interests of other States parties, which have a collective interest in constraining withdrawal. National courts have a complementary function in restraining unilateral withdrawal in order to support the domestic constitution. The arguments advanced against international adjudication in the name of popular democracy at the national level can serve as a cloak for the exercise of executive power unrestrained by law. The submission by States of their disputes to peaceful settlement through international adjudication is central, not incidental, to the successful operation of the international legal system. T3 - KFG Working Paper Series - 28 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-426855 IS - 28 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Grafe, Marianne A1 - Batsios, Petros A1 - Meyer, Irene A1 - Lisin, Daria A1 - Baumann, Otto A1 - Goldberg, Martin W. A1 - Gräf, Ralph T1 - Supramolecular Structures of the Dictyostelium Lamin NE81 T2 - Potsprint der Universität Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Nuclear lamins are nucleus-specific intermediate filaments (IF) found at the inner nuclear membrane (INM) of the nuclear envelope (NE). Together with nuclear envelope transmembrane proteins, they form the nuclear lamina and are crucial for gene regulation and mechanical robustness of the nucleus and the whole cell. Recently, we characterized Dictyostelium NE81 as an evolutionarily conserved lamin-like protein, both on the sequence and functional level. Here, we show on the structural level that the Dictyostelium NE81 is also capable of assembling into filaments, just as metazoan lamin filament assemblies. Using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, we show that NE81 expressed in Xenopous oocytes forms filamentous structures with an overall appearance highly reminiscent of Xenopus lamin B2. The in vitro assembly properties of recombinant His-tagged NE81 purified from Dictyostelium extracts are very similar to those of metazoan lamins. Super-resolution stimulated emission depletion (STED) and expansion microscopy (ExM), as well as transmission electron microscopy of negatively stained purified NE81, demonstrated its capability of forming filamentous structures under low-ionic-strength conditions. These results recommend Dictyostelium as a non-mammalian model organism with a well-characterized nuclear envelope involving all relevant protein components known in animal cells. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 682 KW - lamin KW - NE81 KW - Dictyostelium KW - nuclear envelope KW - nuclear lamina KW - expansion microscopy Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425976 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 682 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Soldat, Cornelia T1 - Wie Nikolaj Karamzin an das Testament Ivans des Schrecklichen kam BT - Ein historischer Krimi JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425324 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 279 EP - 292 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gladis, Lea T1 - Stadt, Land, Mord BT - Verhandlung politischer Diskurse und nationaler Stereotype in Kornblumenblau und Pfingstrosenrot JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425314 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 261 EP - 277 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hansen-Kokoruš, Renate T1 - Wieviel Fantastik verträgt der Krimi? JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425306 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 245 EP - 260 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Nora T1 - Über die Lust, von einem Fall zu hören BT - Krimimuster zwischen Affirmation, Ausschmückung und Auslassung bei Michal Ajvaz JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425297 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 227 EP - 244 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Smyshliaeva, Maria T1 - Experimentierfeld Krimi BT - Anmerkungen zur aktuellen ukrainischen Kriminalliteratur JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425284 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 217 EP - 225 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Düring, Michael T1 - Warschauer Topographie BT - Zur Stadt als Ort des Verbrechens im zeitgenössischen polnischen Kriminalroman JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425271 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 199 EP - 216 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wehrhahn, Olena T1 - Kollektives Identitätskonstrukt und eigene Familiengeschichte BT - Marek Krajewskis Lemberger Retrokrimis JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425261 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 183 EP - 198 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jekutsch, Ulrike T1 - „Polnische Leichen“ BT - Marcin Świetlicki und der polnische Kriminalroman JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425241 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 161 EP - 182 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Günther, Clemens T1 - Das Ermittlungsverfahren ist einzustellen! BT - Marija Elifërovas epistemologische Kriminalfiktion Smert’ avtora JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425230 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 143 EP - 160 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirjuchina, Ljuba T1 - Das zerstörte „Antlitz des Anderen“ BT - Interkulturelle Ermittlungen von Ėrast Fandorin JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425204 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 125 EP - 142 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brylla, Wolfgang T1 - Verbrechen im Dienst des Sozialismus BT - Polnische Kriminalromane bis 1989 JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425102 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 95 EP - 113 PB - Universtitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwartz, Matthias T1 - Sherlock Holmes als Untersuchungsrichter BT - Zu den Auseinandersetzungen um sowjetische Detektivliteratur in einer „krimilosen Zeit“ (1930–1952) JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425093 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 69 EP - 93 PB - Universtitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engel, Christine T1 - Frühe russische Detektivgeschichten JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425082 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 49 EP - 67 PB - Universtitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sproede, Alfred T1 - Rechts- und Justizkritik im frühen osteuropäischen Kriminalroman JF - Investigation – Rekonstruktion – Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425078 SN - 978-3-86956-446-3 SP - 13 EP - 48 PB - Universtitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Roggeband, Conny T1 - International women’s rights BT - Progress under attack? T2 - KFG Working Paper Series N2 - This paper explores current contestations of women’s rights and the implications thereof for international legislation. While contestation over women’s rights is a far from new phenomenon, over the past two decades opposition to gender equality has become better organized at the transnational level, mobilizing a dispersed set of state and non-state actors, and is becoming more successful in halting the progress of women’s rights. I argue that the position of oppositional actors vis-à-vis women rights activism appears to be strengthened by two recent political developments: democratic backsliding and the closure of civic space. Some preliminary findings show how these interrelated developments lead to an erosion of women’s rights at the national level. Governments use low key tactics to dismantle institutional and implementation arrangements and sideline women’s organisations. Next, I explore the implications of these developments for gender equality norms at the national and international level. The active strategy of counter norming adopted by conservative and religious state and non-state actors, designed to circumvent and also undermine Western norms, is increasingly successful. In addition to this, the threatened position of domestic actors monitoring compliance of international treaties, makes the chances of backsliding on international commitments much higher. T3 - KFG Working Paper Series - 26 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423887 SN - 2509-3770 SN - 2509-3762 IS - 26 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - de Wet, Erika T1 - Entrenching international values through positive law BT - The (limited) effect of peremptory norms T2 - KFG Working Paper Series N2 - Underpinning a legal system with certain values and helping to resolve norm conflicts is in domestic legal systems usually achieved through hierarchical superiority of certain norms of a constitutional nature. The present paper examines the question whether jus cogens can discharge this function within the traditionally horizontal and decentralized international legal order. In so doing, it commences with an overview of the historical origins of peremptory norms in legal scholarship, followed by its endorsement by positive law and courts and tribunals. This analysis illustrates that there are lingering uncertainties pertaining to the process of identification of peremptory norms. Even so, the concept has been invoked in State executive practice (although infrequently) and has been endorsed by various courts. However, such invocation thus far has had a limited impact from a legal perspective. It was mainly confined to a strengthened moral appeal and did in particular not facilitate the resolution of norm conflicts. The contribution further suggests that this limited impact results from the fact that the content of peremptory obligations is either very narrow or very vague. This, in turn, implies a lack of consensus amongst States regarding the content (scope) of jus cogens, including the values underlying these norms. As a result, it is questionable whether the construct of jus cogens is able to provide meaningful legal protection against the erosion of legal norms. It is too rudimentary in character to entrench and stabilize core human rights values as the moral foundation of the international legal order. T3 - KFG Working Paper Series - 25 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423859 SN - 2509-3770 SN - 2509-3762 IS - 25 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krüssel, Hermann T1 - Lucius Poblicius. Ein Leben in römischen Provinzen BT - Neue Erkenntnisse zum Kölner Poblicius-Denkmal und ihre Auswirkungen auf die augusteische Zeit JF - Potsdamer Lateintage Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423591 SN - 978-3-86956-439-5 SN - 1860-5206 SN - 2195-8696 VL - 11 SP - 63 EP - 79 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klöckner, Anja T1 - Fremde Götter in Germanien? BT - Römische Religion am Limes JF - Potsdamer Lateintage Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423553 SN - 978-3-86956-439-5 SN - 1860-5206 SN - 2195-8696 VL - 11 SP - 21 EP - 35 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER -