TY - JOUR A1 - Pinkas, Ronen T1 - Erich Fromm und das freie jüdische Lehrhaus in Frankfurt JF - Judaica: Neue Digitale Folge N2 - This article examines Erich Fromm (1900-1980) within the context of the so-called “renaissance of Jewish religious thought” in Germany during the early 20th century. It is well known that Fromm was a member of the Institute for Social Research, later called the Frankfurt School. The focus of this study, however, is on what has received little attention in research, namely Fromm’s involvement in founding the Freies jüdisches Lehrhaus (the Jewish House of Free Study) in Frankfurt. Fromm participated in the founding of the Lehrhaus as a student and later as a lecturer. During this time, Fromm also wrote his dissertation on Judaism at Heidelberg University. Methodologically, this paper intertwines the historical-biographical axis, which deals with Fromm’s connections to several thinkers: Rabbi Nehemia Nobel, Rabbi Georg Salzberger, Baruch Salman Rabinkow, Franz Rosenzweig, Ernest Simon and others, and the philosophical axis, which focuses on his dissertation, The Jewish Law. The Freies jüdisches Lehrhaus in Frankfurt is primarily associated with Franz Rosenzweig and other thinkers who worked there, such as Gershom Scholem, Ernest Simon, Leo Löwenthal and Martin Buber, who wrote Ich und Du during the years he taught there. With the exception of Buber, the Lehrhaus was their first official teaching venue. The Lehrhaus was characterized by its dialogical atmosphere, and symmetrical relationships between teachers and students, which softened some of the rigidity that was the norm at German educational frameworks at the time. This atmosphere continued to influence Fromm in his adult life, in terms of his attitude towards religion, questioning of authority and his understanding of human nature. Finally, it later played a role in his departure from Freudian libido theory. This study presents some key ideas from his dissertation, including his position on religious dogma, particularly concerning the Karaite sect, a subject that he later taught as a lecturer at the Lehrhaus. Fromm’s dissertation expresses his preoccupation with his Jewish identity and his examination of the complex theopolitical reality in which the Jews of Germany found themselves at the beginning of the 20th century, including the debates between Orthodox Jews and reformers, and between Zionists and anti-Zionists. This article supports the claim that Fromm’s position that religious factors play a central role in the historical process, which he held throughout his life, was formed in these early years. The article strengthens the scholarly position that Fromm’s Jewish background is relevant to understanding his thought in general. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.36950/jndf.2023.1.1 SN - 2673-4273 VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 28 PB - Universität Bern CY - Bern ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Verwiebe, Roland A1 - Hagemann, Steffen T1 - Digitales Kapital: Entstehung, Reproduktion, Ungleichverteilung BT - ein Vorschlag zur Anwendung der Kapitaltheorie von Bourdieu JF - Leviathan N2 - Ausgehend von Bourdieus Kapitaltheorie diskutieren wir in diesem Beitrag, inwiefern ökonomisch verwertbare personenbezogene Daten als Fundament einer eigenständigen Form eines neuen digitalen Kapitals gesehen werden können. Als wertvolles und umkämpftes Gut entfaltet es in spezifischen Feldern eine soziale Wirkmächtigkeit und spiegelt sich in den Reproduktionsstrategien von Akteur*innen und korrespondierenden Ungleichheitsstrukturen. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/0340-0425-2023-2-325 SN - 0340-0425 SN - 1861-8588 VL - 51 IS - 2 SP - 325 EP - 355 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dombert, Matthias T1 - Die Tötung nicht benötigter Labortiere BT - Anmerkungen zum Umgang mit § 17 TierSchG JF - Wissenschaftsrecht N2 - There are several reasons why the question of the legal requirements for the killing of unneeded laboratory animals is currently being raised more frequently in research institutions. The starting point is the wording of the relevant regulations. In view of the public's increased awareness of animal experimentation, which is usually not based on expert knowledge, the lack of clarity in these regulations is leading to uncertainty in the handling of these regulations by the authorities, and in some cases even to the involvement of investigating authorities in order to clarify under criminal law whether and to what extent the legal requirements for the killing of laboratory animals have been observed in a specific case. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1628/wissr-2022-0003 SN - 0948-0218 SN - 1868-680X VL - 55 IS - 1-2 SP - 3 EP - 20 PB - Mohr Siebeck CY - Tübingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wrohlich, Katharina T1 - Reformen bei Elterngeld und Ehegattensplitting könnten gleichstellungspolitische Impulse setzen T1 - Reforms of parental leave benefits and the taxation of married couples could enhance gender equality JF - Wirtschaftsdienst N2 - Germany is characterised by large gender gaps in the labour market. Both the gender pay gap as well as the gender gap in working hours are among the highest in Europe. Family policy reforms such as increasing the parental leave period that is ear-marked for fathers as well as reducing the high marginal tax rates for secondary earners resulting from the joint taxation of married couples with full income splitting (“Ehegattensplitting”) could help to mitigate the existing gender gaps in the labour market. These reforms are also paramount due to the increasing labour scarcity stemming from the demographic change. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0169 SN - 0043-6275 SN - 1613-978X VL - 103 IS - 9 SP - 600 EP - 602 PB - ZBW CY - Hamburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Albrecht, Anna Helena T1 - Medien und Strafverfahren 2.0 JF - Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/zstw-2023-0021 SN - 0084-5310 SN - 1612-703X VL - 135 IS - 3 SP - 523 EP - 576 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moser, Natalie T1 - "Fernrohrrahmenschau" innerhalb eines Panoramas BT - parallelen zwischen Bild- und Textprogrammatik in Michael Lentz' "Schattenfroh" JF - Michael Lentz' ›Schattenfroh‹ : Lektürewege in eine komplexe Prosa-Enzyklopädie Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-11074-436-1 SN - 978-3-11074-430-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110744361-003 SP - 63 EP - 85 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moser, Natalie T1 - Objektivität JF - Theodor Fontane Handbuch Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-11-054437-4 SN - 978-3-11-054538-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110545388-142 SP - 1003 EP - 1009 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moser, Natalie T1 - Heimat JF - Theodor Fontane Handbuch Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-11-054437-4 SN - 978-3-11-054538-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110545388-166 SP - 1186 EP - 1192 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pörner, Till T1 - Pyrotechnische Zwischenfälle im deutschen Fußball BT - eine straf- und ordnungswidrigkeitenrechtliche Untersuchung JF - Kölner Schriften zum Sportrecht N2 - Die Verwendung von Pyrotechnik im und um das Stadion ist wohl eines der größten Reizthemen im Fußball, der gemeinhin als Volkssport Nummer eins gilt. Kaum ein Stilmittel polarisiert mehr als dasjenige der Bengalos, Böller, Rauchbomben und Leuchtraketen. Der Autor nimmt sich in seiner Untersuchung der Verwendung pyrotechnischer Gegenstände im Fußball aus der Perspektive des Straf- und Ordnungswidrigkeitenrechts an. Dabei untersucht er differenziert die sich in diesem Zusammenhang ergebenden straf- und ordnungswidrigkeitenrechtlichen Fragestellungen mit Blick auf das geltende Recht, lässt es jedoch auch nicht vermissen, mögliche Reformansätze aufzuzeigen. Das Werk nimmt sich dem Phänomen der Pyrotechnik hierbei in einem bis dato einmaligen Umfang an. N2 - The use of pyrotechnics in and around the stadium is probably one of the biggest irritants in soccer, which is generally regarded as the number one national sport. Hardly any stylistic device polarizes more than that of bengalos, firecrackers, smoke bombs and flares. In his study, the author addresses the use of pyrotechnic objects in soccer from the perspective of criminal and administrative offence law. In doing so, he examines in a differentiated manner the criminal and administrative offence law issues arising in this context with a view to the applicable law, but also does not fail to point out possible approaches to reform. The work addresses the phenomenon of pyrotechnics to an unprecedented extent. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-7560-1145-2 SN - 978-3-7489-1706-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748917069 VL - 4 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bickenbach, Christian T1 - Klimaschutzklagen BT - Herausforderung für die deutsche Judikative JF - Swiss review of international and European law N2 - The Paris Agreement enshrines the triad of mitigation, adaptation and resilience. In this connection, climate protection lawsuits are increasingly being filed. The question for the courts is whether or not they are functionally overburdened in view of the dimension of climate change and transformation. They will have to find a path between non-functional activism and misplaced restraint. Adapted from the usual introductory question for civil law cases, «Who wants what out of what from whom?», an overview of the subjects of dispute will be provided. Subsequently, the challenges of the courts of lower instance and the Federal Constitutional Court with regard to the separation of powers and the principle of democracy are presented. Particular attention is paid to the climate decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of March 24th, 2021. Y1 - 2023 VL - 33 IS - 3 SP - 367 EP - 387 PB - Schulthess CY - Zürich ER -