TY - JOUR A1 - Diekmann, Martin A1 - Müller, Josef A1 - Heinken, Thilo A1 - Dupre, Cecilia T1 - Survey and statistical analysis of plant reintroductions in Germany JF - Tuexenia : Mitteilungen der Floristisch-Soziologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft N2 - Aim - Plant reintroductions and other forms of targeted species translocations will in the future gain growing importance for nature conservation. In fragmented habitats, species reintroductions offer one of the most efficient tools for preserving or restoring plant diversity. In our study, we have compiled available data about plant reintroduction projects in Germany to answer the following questions: (1) What are the characteristics, habitat preferences and ecological strategies of species considered in plant reintroduction trials, and are these representative of the entire class of threatened species in Germany? (2) Is the judgment of the success or failure of plant reintroductions biased by the choice of species used in the experiments? (3) Do reintroduction efforts focus on those species for which Germany has a particularly high responsibility for conservation? Methods - Information about reintroduction projects in Germany were obtained from published and internet sources as well as unpublished reports. In our search we focused on single-species trials in the framework of scientific or conservation projects. For all threatened species included in our database, we compiled information on their systematics, life form, ecological strategies and habitat preferences. A list of all species being threatened nationally or regionally, comprising both reintroduced and not reintroduced species, served as a reference for statistical analysis. Results - The list of vascular plants used in conservation-oriented reintroductions consisted of 196 taxa. Species of families with large and conspicuous, mostly insect-pollinated flowers (for example, Orchidaceae) were over-represented among the reintroduced species compared to those threatened species not included in reintroduction trials. Species considered were also more often than expected found in semi-natural open habitats such as heathlands and grasslands. Notably, many projects focused on calcareous grasslands, characterized by dry, high-pH and infertile soils. In contrast, species of more near-natural vegetation (alpine and rocky formations, forests) were under-represented. About 25% of the species that were reintroduced are not threatened on the national scale. Out of 150 species for which Germany has a particularly high responsibility for conservation, only 14 (9.3%) were reintroduced. For only about 1/3 of all reintroduction attempts, success or failure were documented; whereas the success rate appears to be relatively low in nutrient-poor environments, trials with nutrient-demanding and competitive species were more successful. Conclusions - We conclude that conservation-oriented reintroduction attempts should focus more on species for which the country or a region has a particular high responsibility. Reintroductions, to a larger extent than at present, also need to consider the different chances of success in different habitat types and environments. KW - conservation responsibility KW - Ellenberg indicator values KW - Grime strategy KW - habitat type KW - life form KW - red list Y1 - 2015 SN - 0722-494X IS - 35 SP - 249 EP - 265 PB - Floristisch-Soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft CY - Göttingen ER - TY - INPR A1 - Angelow, Jürgen T1 - Latest representations and perspectives on the outbreak of the first world war T2 - Historisches Jahrbuch Y1 - 2015 SN - 0018-2621 VL - 135 SP - 569 EP - 583 PB - Alber CY - Freiburg Breisgau ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Riemer, Nathanael T1 - "So it happened that we went to war because we were Zionists, and not: even though we are Jews." Nationalist-Jewish German Patriotism at the Start of World War I as Reflected in the Jüdische Rundschau JF - Historisches Jahrbuch N2 - The following article aims to show how the Zionist movement defined its loyalty to Zionism, Germany, and German culture, as well as its reaction to the First World War. Central to the Zionist movement was the "creation of a home for Jewish people secured by public law." This is why superficial examinations assume that for Zionists the conflicts of the European powers were important only as they affected the pursuit of their own political agendas, an impression intensified by their posture of reserve towards military service. Crucial for Zionist positions on the First World War are the discourses revolving around the relationship between German culture, patriotism, and loyalty within the movement. This project is conducted with the help of the Judische Rundschau (JR; Jewish Review), which functions as the official organ of the "Zionistische Vereinigung fur Deutschland" (ZVfD; Zionist Association of Germany). Y1 - 2015 SN - 0018-2621 VL - 135 SP - 412 EP - 452 PB - Alber CY - Freiburg Breisgau ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brechenmacher, Thomas T1 - Jewish history in early modern and modern Europe as a history of migrations JF - Historisches Jahrbuch N2 - The article describes the history of Jews in Europe from the end of the Middle Ages until the aftermath of the Second World War as a sequence of migrational processes. It thereby demonstrates how the migration paradigm can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of European Jewish history during the given period by better explaining the various types of settlement, as well as other central phenomena of Jewish existence, such as inclusion/exclusion, assimilation/acculturation, and anti-Semitism. The article tries to assess the significance of the "religious factor" within the complex interdependencies between so-called "push" and "pull" factors that determined the individual migrations. In most cases, religious motives played only a minor role, while economic factors tended to dominate, particularly in regard to the functions Jews, as members of a minority, were permitted to carry out in the context of non-Jewish majority societies. Y1 - 2015 SN - 0018-2621 VL - 135 SP - 27 EP - 45 PB - Alber CY - Freiburg Breisgau ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heimann, Heinz-Dieter T1 - Non-Christians during the middle ages and reformation JF - Historisches Jahrbuch N2 - As an example of migration of the Franciscans, this article pursues the effects of their idea of mission: acquisition and transfer of knowledge concerning non-Christians in the communication of missionaries, using the examples of journeys to Mongolia or the encounter with indigenous peoples in the New World (Aztecs). These friars wanted to teach non-Christians rather than subjugate them. The context of religion and migration resulted in a "boom" of inculturation. And the same context shows the way the Franciscans claimed their identity as well as their struggle, how Franciscans connected pastoral care with recognition of the cultural and religious plurality of Christendom. They embodied what it could mean to say: "our monastery is the world". Y1 - 2015 SN - 0018-2621 VL - 135 SP - 9 EP - 26 PB - Alber CY - Freiburg Breisgau ER - TY - INPR A1 - Kampmann, Christoph A1 - Brechenmacher, Thomas T1 - Migration and religion: religiously determined migratory movements in history T2 - Historisches Jahrbuch Y1 - 2015 SN - 0018-2621 VL - 135 SP - 3 EP - 8 PB - Alber CY - Freiburg Breisgau ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schoeps, Julius H. T1 - Jewish experiences and loyalty conflicts in the first World War JF - Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte Y1 - 2015 SN - 0044-3441 VL - 67 IS - 3-4 SP - 325 EP - 326 PB - Brill CY - Leiden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schoeps, Julius H. T1 - Had Hitler still managed to win at the End? Europe's Jews between Shoa Restructuring and new Dangers JF - Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte Y1 - 2015 SN - 0044-3441 VL - 67 IS - 3-4 SP - 244 EP - 258 PB - Brill CY - Leiden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Röhrig, Bernd A1 - Salzwedel, Annett A1 - Linck-Eleftheriadis, Sigrid A1 - Völler, Heinz A1 - Nosper, Manfred T1 - Outcome Based Center Comparisons in Inpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Results from the EVA-Reha (R) Cardiology Project JF - Die Rehabilitation : Zeitschrift für Praxis und Forschung in der Rehabilitation N2 - Background: So far, for center comparisons in inpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR), the objective outcome quality was neglected because of challenges in quantifying the overall success of CR. In this article, a multifactorial benchmark model measuring the individual rehabilitation success is presented. Methods: In 21 rehabilitation centers, 5 123 patients were consecutively enrolled between 01/2010 and 12/2012 in the prospective multicenter registry EVA-Reha (R) Cardiology. Changes in 13 indicators in the areas cardiovascular risk factors, physical performance and subjective health during rehabilitation were evaluated according to levels of severity. Changes were only rated for patients who needed a medical intervention. Additionally, the changes had to be clinically relevant. Therefore Minimal Important Differences (MID) were predefined. Ratings were combined to a single score, the multiple outcome criterion (MEK). Results: The MEK was determined for all patients (71.7 +/- 7.4 years, 76.9 % men) and consisted of an average of 5.6 indicators. After risk adjustment for sociodemographic and clinical baseline parameters, MEK was used for center ranking. In addition, individual results of indicators were compared with means of all study sites. Conclusion: With the method presented here, the outcome quality can be quantified and outcome-based comparisons of providers can be made. KW - outcome quality KW - quality assurance KW - cardiac rehabilitation KW - benchmark KW - profiling Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1395556 SN - 0034-3536 SN - 1439-1309 VL - 54 IS - 1 SP - 45 EP - 52 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heidler, Maria-Dorothea A1 - Bidu, Laura A1 - Friedrich, Nele A1 - Völler, Heinz T1 - Oral feeding of long-term ventilated patients with a tracheotomy tube. Underestimated danger of dysphagia JF - Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin N2 - In long-term mechanically ventilated patients, dysphagia is a common and potentially life-threatening complication, which can lead to aspiration and pneumonia. Nevertheless, many intensive care unit (ICU) patients are fed by mouth without evaluation of their deglutition capability. The goal of this work was to evaluate the prevalence of aspiration due to swallowing disorders in long-term ventilated patients who were fed orally in the ICU while having a blocked tracheotomy tube. In all, 43 patients participated-each underwent a fiberoptic investigation of deglutition on the day of admission to the rehabilitation clinic. A total of 65 % of the patients aspirated, 71 % of these silently. There were no associations between aspiration and any of the following: gender, indication for mechanical ventilation (underlying disease) or the duration of intubation and ventilation by tracheotomy tube. However, the association between aspiration and age was statistically significant (p = 0.041). Aspirating patients were older (arithmetic mean = 70 years, median = 74 years) than patients who did not aspirate (arithmetic mean = 66 years, median = 67 years). Intubation and add-on tracheotomies can lead to potentially life-threatening swallowing disorders that cause aspiration, independent of the underlying disease. Before feeding long-term mechanically ventilated patients by mouth, their ability to swallow needs to be investigated using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) or a saliva dye test, if a cuff deflation and the use of a speaking valve are possible during spontaneous respiration. KW - Intubation KW - Tracheotomy KW - Ventilation KW - Endoscopy KW - Respiratory aspiration Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-014-0397-5 SN - 2193-6218 VL - 110 IS - 1 SP - 55 EP - 60 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Daschewski, Maxim A1 - Kreutzbruck, Marc A1 - Prager, Jens A1 - Dohse, Elmar A1 - Gaal, Mate A1 - Harrer, Andrea T1 - Resonance-free measuring and excitation of ultrasound JF - Technisches Messen : tm ; Plattform für Methoden, Systeme und Anwendungen der Messtechnik N2 - In this contribution we present innovative methods for broadband and resonance-free sensing and emitting of ultrasound. The sensing method uses a polyethylene foil and a laser vibrometer as a broadband and resonance-free sound receiver. In general, this method enables absolute measurement of sound particle velocity and sound pressure in arbitrary, laser beam transparent liquids and gases with known density and sound velocity. The resonance-free emitting method is based on the electro-thermo-acoustic principle and enables, contrary to conventional ultrasound transducers, generation of arbitrary shaped acoustic signals without resonances and post-oscillations. KW - Ultrasound KW - transfer function KW - characterization of ultrasonic measurement systems KW - thermo-acoustic ultrasound emitter Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2014-0020 SN - 0171-8096 VL - 82 IS - 3 SP - 156 EP - 166 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Winst, Silke T1 - A Test to Narrate. Studies on Interpretation and contextualization of Charles's Literature 'Morant and Galie' JF - Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2015-0012 SN - 0005-8076 SN - 1865-9373 VL - 137 IS - 1 SP - 160 EP - 164 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jacobi, Juliane T1 - The Chosen Few: How Education Shaped Jewish History (70 - 1492) JF - Paedagogica historica : international journal of the history of education Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2014.895117 SN - 0030-9230 SN - 1477-674X VL - 51 IS - 1-2 SP - 243 EP - 246 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Riese, Josef A1 - Kulgemeyer, Christoph A1 - Zander, Simon A1 - Borowski, Andreas A1 - Fischer, Hans E. A1 - Gramzow, Yvonne A1 - Reinhold, Peter A1 - Schecker, Horst A1 - Tomczyszyn, Elisabeth T1 - Modeling and Measurement of Professional Knowledge in Physics Teacher Training JF - Zeitschrift für Pädagogik N2 - For improving teacher education, there has been an increasing interest in describing teachers' professional competencies and their development in the course of implementing educational programs. The focus of the present project is on modeling and measuring domain-specific and generic competencies that future physics teachers acquire during their university studies. The model comprises characteristics and relationships between physics content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and skills for explaining physics phenomena. Based on the model, assessment instruments were developed and applied as paper-and-pencil-tests and videotaped expert-novice dialogues for measuring the competencies in a large sample of physics student teachers. Trials and validation suggest that our instruments are valid in terms of content and construct validities. KW - Professional Knowledge KW - Student Teachers KW - Physics KW - Competencies KW - Validity Y1 - 2015 SN - 0044-3247 SP - 55 EP - 79 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cassel, Michael A1 - Stoll, Josefine A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - Tendinopathies of the Lower Extremities in Sport - Diagnostics and Therapy JF - Sportverletzung, Sportschaden : Grundlagen, Prävention, Rehabilitation N2 - Tendinopathies are frequently the cause of chronic, load-dependent complaints of the lower extremity. Commonly, the large tendons of the ankle and knee joints are affected, especially the Achilles and patellar tendons. Repeated overuse in sports and/or daily activities is assumed as the aetiology. Besides the clinical examination including a comprehensive anamnesis of pain and training/loading, sonographic imaging has a high training/loading relevance for the diagnosis of tendon pathologies of the lower extremity. Training concepts are considered in first line as the treatment of choice. A combination with physical therapy interventions can be useful. In cases of a more severe pathology and long-standing complaints multimodal therapeutic options should be employed. The use of surgical treatment procedures should only be taken into account in case of failed response to conservative treatment. KW - Tendinopathy KW - sonography KW - principles of therapy Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1399668 SN - 0932-0555 SN - 1439-1236 VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 87 EP - 98 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kulla, Patricia A1 - Schlegl, Sandra A1 - Külz, Anne Katrin A1 - Förstner, Ulrich A1 - Warschburger, Petra A1 - Voderholzer, Ulrich T1 - Functions of OCD - Development and Initial Validation of a Questionnaire (FFZ) JF - Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie N2 - The aim of this study was the development and psychometric assessment of a questionnaire for functions of OCD (FFZ). The instrument was analyzed using factor and item analyses with a sample of 120 OCD patients within the first 5 weeks of an inpatient cognitive-behavioral treatment. The revealed scales were OCD as self-confirmation, emotion regulation, avoidance of responsibility, interpersonal regulation and OCD as occupation. The reliabilities of all subscales and the total value were satisfactory to nearly excellent. The factorial validity was good, content validity was excellent. The FFZ shows correlations with measures of interpersonal problems and emotional competence, but none with measures of self-reflection and therapy experience. No differences were found for gender or age. The results provide initial support for the reliability and validity of the FFZ. KW - OCD KW - functions KW - questionnaire KW - validation KW - development Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1394459 SN - 0937-2032 SN - 1439-1058 VL - 65 IS - 6 SP - 213 EP - 222 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schlitt, Axel A1 - Kamke, Wolfram A1 - Guha, Manju A1 - Haberecht, Olaf A1 - Völler, Heinz T1 - Atrial Fibrillation: The correct Procedure in the cardiac Rehabilitation JF - Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift : DMW ; Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin (DGIM) ; Organ der Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte (GDNÄ) Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-102733 SN - 0012-0472 SN - 1439-4413 VL - 140 IS - 13 SP - 1006 EP - U100 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baehrens, Konstantin T1 - Introduction to Georg Lukacs: Why Democracies are superior to Autocracies? and The real Germany JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie : Zweimonatsschrift der internationalen philosophischen Forschung N2 - Two short typescripts by G. Lukacs from the archive, dating from 1941/42, shed light on his appraisal of the cultural 'inner reserves' of Germany and the 'moral reserves' of the democracies involved in the Second World War, as well as on Lukacs's political philosophy at that time. The conception of an intrinsic interrelation of a humanist philosophical anthropology and rationalist epistemology elucidates his egalitarian and democratic account. Both texts are located within the intellectual development of the author in an introduction by the editor, which sketches the historical background and indicates relevant contemporaneous theoretical and political debates, such as the controversies over realism and humanism and also a dispute with K. Jaspers on German collective guilt. KW - autocracy KW - collective guilt KW - democracy KW - German classic KW - German misery KW - humanism KW - Jaspers KW - Lukacs KW - Marxism KW - political philosophy KW - rationalism Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2015-0019 SN - 0012-1045 SN - 2192-1482 VL - 63 IS - 2 SP - 358 EP - 366 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ebke, Thomas T1 - Inside of Archaeology Positivism? A Survey on recent Translations in the Field of Historical Epistemology JF - NTM : Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-015-0124-1 SN - 0036-6978 SN - 1420-9144 VL - 23 IS - 1-2 SP - 65 EP - 85 PB - Springer CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engel, Mareike Carina A1 - Jacobs, Ingo A1 - Fydrich, Thomas A1 - Ziegler, Matthias T1 - Physical and psychological burden of psychotherapists in training JF - Psychotherapeut N2 - The demanding working and training conditions of psychotherapists in training (PiA) are discussed more and more frequently from social and research perspectives. The complementary focus on job and training pressure and its consequences have received little attention so far. The nationwide survey (N = 464) contains information on essential person-related and training-related risk factors and resources. Moreover, the study provides comparisons concerning different professional categories with high psychological and social demands as well as with the training conditions of psychotherapists in 2009. The study shows the difficulties and demanding situation of financing the training. The PiAs showed significantly higher stress levels than other groups of persons and comparably low resilience combined with a high working engagement. Only a few PiAs had a healthy behavioral and perceptional work pattern. The results underline the necessity for an examination of the training and working conditions of PiAs. Accordingly, options for interventions are presented. KW - Training conditions KW - Workload KW - Stress KW - Costs KW - Questionnaires Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-015-0055-2 SN - 0935-6185 SN - 1432-2080 VL - 60 IS - 6 SP - 536 EP - 545 PB - Springer CY - New York ER -