TY - JOUR A1 - Reich, Karin ED - Ette, Ottmar ED - Knobloch, Eberhard T1 - Der Humboldt’sche Magnetische Verein im historischen Kontext JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies N2 - Der Humboldtsche Magnetische Verein (1829–1834) mit seinem Zentrum in Berlin, an dem 4 weitere Stationen mitwirkten, hatte einen Vorläufer, die Societas meteorologica Palatina (1780–1795). Diese verfügte über 17 über die Nordhalbkugel verteilte Stationen, an denen magnetische Beobachtungen durchgeführt wurden. Der Nachfolgeverein mit 61 über den Globus verteilten Stationen war der Göttinger Magnetische Verein (1834–1841). Der Humboldtsche Magnetische Verein war der erste, an dem die Gleichzeitigkeit der Beobachtungen, sog. korrespondierende Beobachtungen, anhand Berliner Zeit eingeführt wurden. Diese Methode wurde in Göttingen, wo Gauß und Weber seit 1834 über ein Magnetisches Observatorium verfügten, übernommen, modifiziert und verbessert, alle 61 angeschlossenen Stationen beobachteten gemäß Göttinger mittlerer Zeit. N2 - The Humboldtian Magnetic Association (1829–1834) with its center in Berlin had 4 further stations which contributed special data. Its predecessor, the Societas meteorologica Palatina (1780–1795), enclosed 17 stations distributed over the northern hemisphere, where magnetical observations took place. The Association which succeeded was the Göttinger magnetic Association (1834–1841); 61 stations collaborated with this Association. The Humboldtian Magnetic Association was the first, where contemporaneity was crucial, the so-called corresponding observations. Gauss and Weber in Göttingen, who were provided with a magnetical observatory since 1834, adopted this method and improved it, all their 61 stations observed according to Göttingen mean time. N2 - L’Association Magnétique de Humboldt (1829–1834) dont le centre était à Berlin avait 4 stations qui collaboraient. Elle avait un prédécesseur, à savoir la Societas meteorologica Palatina (1780–1795) qui disposait de 17 stations distribuées sur l’hémisphère du nord où des observations magnétiques étaient effectuées. Le successeur était l’Association Magnétique de Göttingen (1834–1841) qui disposait de 61 stations distribuées sur le globe. L’Association Magnétique de Humboldt était la première dans laquelle la simultanéité des observations, qui s’appelaient des observations correspondantes, a été introduite en s’appuyant sur le temps de Berlin. Gauss et Weber qui disposaient d’un observatoire magnétique depuis 1834 ont adopté, modifi é et amélioré cette méthode. Toutes leurs 61 stations observaient conformément au temps moyen de Göttingen. KW - Societas meteorologica Palatina KW - Humboldtscher Magnetischer Verein KW - Göttinger Magnetischer Verein KW - Gauß: Allgemeine Theorie des Erdmagnetismus Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599818 SN - 2568-3543 SN - 1617-5239 VL - XXIV IS - 46 SP - 53 EP - 74 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kraft, Tobias ED - Ette, Ottmar ED - Knobloch, Eberhard T1 - Humanist, Wissenschaftler, Akteur? BT - Alexander von Humboldts Rolle im Jahrhundert der Massensklaverei JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies N2 - Der vorliegende Text versucht, das in der Humboldt-Forschung weithin bekannte und gut erforschte Thema „Humboldt und die Sklaverei“ biographisch neu einzuordnen und orientiert sich dabei an folgender These: Humboldt durchläuft in den Jahrzehnten nach Beginn seiner Reise durch die amerikanischen Tropen (1799–1804) verschiedene Phasen in der Beschäftigung mit dem Thema Sklaverei. Im Laufe dieser Phasen, die keineswegs einer chronologischen Ordnung folgen, sondern zum Teil parallel verlaufen, nimmt Humboldt verschiedene soziale Rollen an, die ihren Ausdruck in spezifischen Haltungen und Handlungen finden. In ihrer Summe zeichnen sie ein für das Verständnis von Humboldts Persönlichkeit typisches Psychogramm: ein selbstbewusster Moralist, ein rigoroser, beinahe kriminalistisch agierender Wissenschaftler, ein politisch zurückhaltender Akteur. N2 - This text seeks to reframe the widely known and well-researched topic of “Humboldt and Slavery” biographically and subscribes to a simple premise: In the decades following his voyage through the American tropics (1799 –1804), Humboldt goes through various stages in addressing the topic of slavery. In the course of these stages, which by no means follow a chronological order but run partly parallel, Humboldt assumes different social roles that fi nd expression in specifi c attitudes and actions. Taken together, they draw a psychogram typical for understanding Humboldt’s personality: a self-confi dent moralist, a rigorous scientist, a politically reserved activist. N2 - El objetivo de este texto es reclasificar desde un punto de vista biográfico el ampliamente conocido e investigado tema de „Humboldt y la esclavitud“ y se guía por la siguiente tesis: Humboldt pasa por varias fases en su interés por el tema de la esclavitud en las décadas posteriores a su viaje por los trópicos americanos (1799 –1804). En el transcurso de estas fases, que no siguen en absoluto un orden cronológico sino que transcurren en parte paralelamente, Humboldt asume diferentes roles sociales que se expresan en actitudes y acciones específicas. En conjunto, presentan un psicograma típico para comprender la personalidad de Humboldt: un moralista confiado, un científico riguroso, un actor políticamente reservado. KW - Sklaverei KW - Kuba KW - Haiti KW - Sklavenhandel KW - Abolition KW - Essai politique sur l’île de Cuba KW - Essai politique sur le royaume de la Nouvelle-Espagne KW - Amerikanische Reisetagebücher Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599798 SN - 2568-3543 SN - 1617-5239 VL - XXIV IS - 46 SP - 13 EP - 52 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ette, Ottmar A1 - Ren, Haiyan ED - Ette, Ottmar ED - Knobloch, Eberhard T1 - Exploring China in Alexander von Humboldt: The Humboldt Center for Transdisciplinary Studies (HCTS), Changsha JF - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies N2 - Humboldtian science aims at an empirically supported transdisciplinary and at the same time transareal development of a world consciousness. In the development of this world consciousness, not only Europe and the Americas, but also Central Asia and especially China play an important role. The Humboldt Center for Transdisciplinary Studies (HCTS) in Changsha, is attempting to address the fact that China has been largely left out of international Humboldt studies and that Alexander von Humboldt was intensively engaged with Central Asia and China for decades. Therefore, the Humboldt Center in Changsha sets itself the goal of expanding Humboldt Studies to include this important aspect, to stimulate and coordinate special research work, and to build scientific and cultural bridges between Germany and China, Europe and Asia. N2 - Die Humboldt’sche Wissenschaft zielt auf eine empirisch gestützte transdisziplinäre und zugleich transareale Entfaltung eines Weltbewusstseins. Bei der Entwicklung dieses Weltbewusstseins spielen nicht allein Europa und die Amerikas, sondern auch Zentralasien und insbesondere China eine wichtige Rolle. Das Humboldt Center for Transdisciplinary Studies (HCTS) in Changsha versucht, der bisher weitgehenden Ausblendung Chinas aus den internationalen Humboldt-Studien und der Tatsache Rechnung zu tragen, dass Alexander von Humboldt sich jahrzehntelang intensiv mit Zentralasien und China beschäftigte. Daher setzt sich das Humboldt-Zentrum in Changsha zum Ziel, die Humboldt-Studien um diesen wichtigen Aspekt zu erweitern, spezielle Forschungsarbeiten anzuregen und zu koordinieren sowie wissenschaftliche und kulturelle Brücken zwischen Deutschland und China, Europa und Asien zu bauen. N2 - La Ciencia Humboldtiana intenta desarrollar, mediante una estrategia a la vez transdisciplinaria y transareal siempre empíricamente fundada, una conciencia mundial (Weltbewusstsein) que se basa en una convivencia en paz y diferencia. Dentro de la concepción de esta conciencia mundial, Asia Central y específicamente China ocupan un lugar importante dentro de las concepciones humboldtianas. A pesar del hecho de que Alejandro de Humboldt estudiara, durante largos años, tanto a la Asia Central y a China, los estudios humboldtianos ofrecen una especie de blind spot en esta área. El Humboldt Center for Transdisciplinary Studies (HCTS) en Changsha quiere remediar esta situación, fomentar y coordenar estudios especializados sobre China y el mundo de Asia Central en la obra humboldtiana y crear asimismo un punete científico y cultural entre Alemania y China, entre Europa y Asia Central. el cosmos de Alejandro de Humboldt hubiera quedado incompleto sin la integrqción de esta parte del mundo en su conciencia mundial. KW - Humboldt Center for Transdisciplinary Studies KW - Changsha Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599749 SN - 2568-3543 SN - 1617-5239 VL - XXIV IS - 46 SP - 5 EP - 11 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weiß, Adrian A1 - Werner, Eva ED - Ambühl, Annemarie ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo ED - Rollinger, Christian ED - Walde, Christine T1 - Geschlechterverhältnisse im Dialog BT - Ein Interview mit Katharina Wesselmann über Die abgetrennte Zunge JF - thersites 16 N2 - Die abgetrennte Zunge by Katharina Wesselmann deals with gender and power relations in ancient literature and beyond. It has received widespread attention, particularly in popular media. In this interview, thersites examines the book from an academic perspective. We talk to Katharina Wesselmann about the reactions to her work, her methodology and her conclusions. The primary focus of this interview is on what ancient texts may tell us about today’s gender issues and vice versa – it, thus, entails a broader discussion about modern Classics. KW - gender studies KW - classical reception KW - classics in popular culture Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol16.216 SN - 2364-7612 VL - 2023 IS - 16 SP - 128 EP - 138 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Laudenbach, Benoît ED - Ambühl, Annemarie ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo ED - Rollinger, Christian ED - Walde, Christine T1 - Sophocle sur Netflix BT - Deux cas récents d’utilisation de la tragédie grecque à l’écran JF - thersites 16 N2 - The paper focuses on two recent occurrences of a Sophoclean drama on screen, Electra in the romantical movie Marriage Story, and Philoctetes in an episode of the mainstream medical series New Amsterdam, both productions currently available on the popular streaming service Netflix. The case studies explore the mechanisms of the use of these dramas and their significance in both productions, showing that they are partly used for their “classical” authority, are deeply integrated within the scenarios, and help to design the narratives, the characters and their (social and personal) relationships. KW - Greek tragedy KW - marriage story KW - New Amsterdam KW - Sophocles’ Electra KW - Sophocles’ Philoctetes Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol16.222 SN - 2364-7612 VL - 2023 IS - 16 SP - 83 EP - 127 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sanchez Sanz, Arturo ED - Ambühl, Annemarie ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo ED - Rollinger, Christian ED - Walde, Christine T1 - La heráldica amazónica JF - thersites 16 N2 - Nowadays, we know about 4,475 iconographic representations dedicated to the Amazonian universe in Antiquity. Most of them belong to vase painting pieces (3,448). This current work analyze the Amazonian emblems that appear in a high percentage of these representations (725), together with the few examples associated with other artistic supports. In that way, we will study the chosen designs, which of them achieved greater popularity and the possible reasons why some of them were more popular in certain contexts. According to the results, we can discover that the Amazons present a type of emblem very similar to that used by the hoplites who fought against them in the same representation of the Amazonomachy. It is true that we appreciate a greater interest in certain models within a broad group of options that became traditional for Amazonian representations, but the results of this study suggest that the artists freely chose between them. However, his decision could be influenced by aspects such as the predominant trends in each period, the tastes of the export markets or the influence generated by other types of works (mainly paintings, reliefs or sculptures) whose popularity made them models. KW - Amazons KW - gender KW - woman KW - heraldry KW - shields Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol16.202 SN - 2364-7612 VL - 2023 IS - 16 SP - 1 EP - 82 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kohler, Ulrich A1 - Brady, David A1 - Guerra, Christian A1 - Link, Bruce T1 - The long term relationship between Medicaid expansion and adult life-threatening chronic conditions JF - Social policy and administration N2 - We test whether the expansions of children's Medicaid eligibility in the 1980s–1990s resulted in long-term health benefits in terms of severe chronic conditions. Still relatively rare in the field, we use prospective individual-level panel data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) along with the higher quality income measures from the Cross-National Equivalent File (adjusting for taxes, transfers and household size). We observe severe chronic conditions (high blood pressure/heart disease, cancer, diabetes, or lung disease) at ages 30–56 (average age 43.1) for 4670 respondents who were also prospectively observed during childhood (i.e., at ages 0–17). Our analysis exploits within-region temporal variation in childhood Medicaid eligibility and adjusts for state- and individual-level controls. We uniquely concentrate attention on adjusting for childhood income. A standard deviation greater childhood Medicaid eligibility significantly reduces the probability of severe chronic conditions in adulthood by 0.05 to 0.12 (16%–37.5% reduction from mean 0.32). Across the range of observed childhood Medicaid eligibility, the probability is approximately cut in half. Greater childhood Medicaid eligibility also substantially reduces childhood income disparities in severe chronic conditions. At higher levels of childhood Medicaid eligibility, we find no significant childhood income disparities in adult severe chronic conditions. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12942 SN - 0144-5596 SN - 1467-9515 VL - 58 IS - 1 SP - 39 EP - 60 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - von Steinau-Steinrück, Robert A1 - Sura, Stephan T1 - Die (Rest-)Zulässigkeit von Verboten religiöser Zeichen am Arbeitsplatz JF - NJW spezial N2 - In einer Reihe von Urteilen hat der EuGH seit 2017 die Zulässigkeit von Verboten religiöser Zeichen und Kleidung am Arbeitsplatz bewertet. Obwohl die Einordnungen des Gerichtshofs der deutschen Rechtslage zunächst diametral entgegenstanden, hat sich diese letztlich nicht verändert. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://beck-online.beck.de/Bcid/Y-300-Z-NJW-SPEZIAL-B-2023-S-242-N-1 SN - 1613-4621 VL - 20 IS - 8 SP - 242 EP - 243 PB - C.H. Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Rolf T1 - Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der justiziellen Zusammenarbeit in Zivilsachen JF - Neue juristische Wochenschrift N2 - Anknüpfend an den letztjährigen Bericht des Autors (Wagner NJW 2022, NJW Jahr 2022 Seite 1861) informiert diese Abhandlung die Praxis wiederum über die jüngsten rechtsvereinheitlichenden Arbeiten und Pläne in der justiziellen Zusammenarbeit in Zivilsachen sowie über den Stand der deutschen „Begleitgesetzgebung“. Darüber hinaus wird die aktuelle Rechtsprechung des EuGH zur ziviljustiziellen Zusammenarbeit vorgestellt. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://beck-online.beck.de/Bcid/Y-300-Z-NJW-B-2023-S-1779-N-1 SN - 0341-1915 VL - 76 IS - 25 SP - 1779 EP - 1785 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Rolf T1 - Europäischer Beschluss zur vorläufigen Kontenpfändung und Arrest mit nachfolgender Kontenpfändung JF - Praxis des internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts N2 - Mit der Kontenpfändungsverordnung (EuKPfVO) hat der europäische Gesetzgeber Neuland betreten. Der Europäische Beschluss zur vorläufigen Kontenpfändung (EuKPfB) steht dem Gläubiger als eine Alternative zu den Maßnahmen zur vorläufigen Pfändung nach dem nationalen Recht zur Verfügung (Art. 1 Abs. 2 EuKPfVO). Auf den ersten Blick weist der EuKPfB eine gewisse Nähe zu einer Kontenpfändung aufgrund eines dinglichen Arrests auf. Im Folgenden soll daher untersucht werden, ob und ggfs. welche konzeptionellen Unterschiede es diesbezüglich gibt. In diesem Zusammenhang ist auch zu klären, was sich hinter dem EuKPfB eigentlich verbirgt. N2 - The enforcement of a claim, even in cross-border situations, must not be jeopardised by the debtor transferring or debiting funds from his account. A creditor domiciled in State A has various options for having bank accounts of his debtor in State B seized. Thus, he can apply for an interim measure in State A according to national law and may have this measure enforced under the Brussels Ibis Regulation in State B by way of attachment of accounts. Alternatively, he may proceed in accordance with the European Account Preservation Order Regulation (hereinafter: EAPOR). This means that he must obtain a European account preservation order in State A which must be enforced in State B. By comparing these two options the author deals with the legal nature of the European account preservation order and with the subtleties of enforcement under the EAPOR. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.juris.de/perma?d=jzs-IPRax-2023-01-001-1 SN - 0720-6585 VL - 43 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Gieseking CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Rolf T1 - Zuständigkeit nach der EuGVVO für abgetretene Forderungen in Versicherungs-, Verbraucher- und Arbeitssachen BT - eine Darstellung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Rechtsprechung des EuGH JF - Recht der internationalen Wirtschaft N2 - Im Rahmen der EuGVVO hat der Kläger seine Klage grundsätzlich in dem Staat zu erheben, in dem der Beklagte seinen Wohnsitz hat. Ausnahmen hiervon gibt es insbesondere in Versicherungs-, Verbraucher- und Arbeitssachen. Der Versicherungsnehmer und der Verbraucher können gegen den Versicherer bzw. gegen den Unternehmer insbesondere an ihrem Wohnsitz gerichtlich vorgehen. Der Arbeitnehmer kann seine Klage gegen den Arbeitgeber zwar nicht an seinem Wohnsitz, aber an dem Ort erheben, an dem oder von dem aus er gewöhnlich seine Arbeit verrichtet (gewöhnlicher Arbeitsort). Zuständigkeitsrechtliche Probleme ergeben sich, wenn der Versicherungsnehmer, der Verbraucher oder der Arbeitnehmer seine Forderung an einen Dritten abtritt. Dann ist in erster Linie zu klären, ob der Dritte die abgetretene Forderung auch an seinem Wohnsitz bzw. an seinem gewöhnlichen Arbeitsort erheben kann. Diese Problematik ist Gegenstand des Beitrags. KW - EuGVVO KW - Folgen Y1 - 2023 UR - https://beck-online.beck.de/Bcid/Y-300-Z-LSK-B-2023-N-19806710 SN - 0340-7926 VL - 69 IS - 5 SP - 245 EP - 254 PB - Fachmedien Recht und Wirtschaft, dfv Mediengruppe CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kücük, Esin T1 - Social Scoring BT - Punktesammeln für eine bessere Zukunft auf kosten der Privatsphäre? JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 73 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kintzel, Laura T1 - Taubblind, Juristin JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 87 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Neubauer, Marie-Theres T1 - Wie steht es um die Meinungsfreiheit im digitalen Zeitalter ? BT - eine Einführung JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 80 EP - 86 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thierfelder, Mireille T1 - Mats Hummels und die grundrechtlichen Probleme seines Datinglebens Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 68 EP - 72 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gabriel, Sarah Maria T1 - Whistleblowing BT - ein medienrechtliches Problem? Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 55 EP - 67 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fritz, Sylvia T1 - Das BVERGF zwischen Persönlichkeitsschutz und Meinungsfreiheit BT - Grundrechteklausur JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 47 EP - 54 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Birkholz, Marco A1 - Lachmann, Christoph T1 - Der "Smarte Hühnerstall" JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 33 EP - 46 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Geneuss, Julia A1 - Frevel, Johann T1 - Verwendung und Verwertung der Encrochat-Daten in Deutschen Strafverfahren BT - Überblick über die Vertretenen Ansätzen in Rechtssprechung und Literatur JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 26 EP - 32 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reed, Kate A1 - Schenck, Marcia C. T1 - A right to research? JF - International migration Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13145 SN - 0020-7985 SN - 1468-2435 VL - 61 IS - 3 SP - 390 EP - 393 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Windoffer, Alexander T1 - Wirtschafts- und Sozialverträglichkeit des Klimaschutzes als Verfassungsgebot und Staatsräson JF - Gewerbearchiv Y1 - 2023 SN - 0016-9404 VL - 69 IS - 2 SP - 46 EP - 51 PB - C.H. Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mansel, Heinz-Peter A1 - Thorn, Karsten A1 - Wagner, Rolf T1 - Europäisches Kollisionsrecht 2022 BT - Bewegung im internationalen Familienrecht JF - Praxis des internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts N2 - This article provides an overview of developments in Brussels in the field of judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters from January 2022 until December 2022. It presents newly adopted legal instruments and summarizes current projects that are making their way through the EU legislative process. It also refers to the laws enacted at the national level in Germany as a result of new European instruments. Furthermore, the authors look at areas of law where the EU has made use of its external competence. They discuss both important decisions and pending cases before the CJEU as well as important decisions from German courts pertaining to the subject matter of the article. In addition, the article also looks at current projects and the latest developments at the Hague Conference of Private International Law. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.juris.de/perma?d=jzs-IPRax-2023-02-001-109 SN - 0720-6585 VL - 43 IS - 2 SP - 109 EP - 145 PB - Gieseking CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steinrötter, Björn T1 - Verhältnis von Data Act und DS-GVO BT - zugleich ein Beitrag zur Konkurrenzlehre im Rahmen der EU-Digitalgesetzgebung JF - Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht N2 - Zu den priorisierten Legislativvorhaben der EU-Kommission zählten zuletzt vor allem auch solche, welche die Nutzbarkeit von Daten zur Wohlfahrtssteigerung im Binnenmarkt zum Gegenstand haben. Der Data Governance Act ist bereits in Kraft; nun liegt der Vorschlag für einen Data Act vor. Dieser Beitrag behandelt dessen Verhältnis zum EU-Datenschutzrecht. Hierbei wird deutlich, wie schmerzlich eine ausgefeilte sekundärrechtliche Konkurrenzlehre fehlt. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://beck-online.beck.de/Bcid/Y-300-Z-GRUR-B-2023-S-216-N-1 SN - 0016-9420 VL - 125 IS - 4 SP - 217 EP - 226 PB - C.H. Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ette, Ottmar T1 - Arquipélagos e espaços temporais JF - Fractais do mundo : Caminhos pelas Literaturas do Mondo Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-65-84571-68-6 VL - 2 PB - Class CY - Porto Alegre, RS ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mackert, Jürgen T1 - Soziale Schließung JF - Politische Soziologie : Handbuch für Wissenschaft und Studium Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8487-4836-5 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zimmermann, Andreas A1 - Berdefy, Alina-Camille T1 - Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit im Kontext des Krieges gegen die Ukraine BT - Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten der Ukraine vor internationalen Gerichten JF - Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrift N2 - Angesichts der dramatischen Lage in der Ukraine untersucht der folgende Beitrag, auf welchem Wege, vor welchen völkerrechtlichen Gerichten, in welchem Umfang und mit welcher Aussicht auf Erfolg die Ukraine oder einzelne ukrainische Staatsangehörige Sicherheitsschutz vor der russischen Invasion und/oder den im Zusammenhang damit bereits begangenen oder noch bevorstehenden Völkerrechtsverstößen Rechtsschutz erlangen können. Im Einzelnen handelt es sich hierbei um zwei anhängige Verfahren vor dem Internationalen Gerichtshof, mehrere Staaten- sowie eine große Vielzahl von Individualbeschwerden vor dem Europäischen Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte; ein Verfahren vor dem Internationalen Seegerichtshof; zahlreiche Investitionsverfahren vor internationalen Schiedsgerichten sowie schließlich zwei "Situationen" vor dem Internationalen Strafgerichtshof. Abschließend wird die Option der Schaffung eines ad-hoc-Tribunals für das Verbrechen der Aggression behandelt. KW - Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit KW - Ukraine Y1 - 2023 SN - 0341-9800 SN - 2750-2767 VL - 50 IS - 1-8 SP - 40 EP - 48 PB - Engel CY - Kehl am Rhein ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zimmermann, Andreas A1 - Berdefy, Alina-Camille T1 - Strafverfolgung und Beendigung von Straflosigkeit angesichts des russischen Angriffskriegs gegen die Ukraine BT - Möglichkeiten und Erfolgsaussichten der Einrichtung eines Sondertribunals für das Verbrechen der Aggression JF - Ukraine-Krieg und Recht Y1 - 2023 UR - https://beck-online.beck.de/Bcid/Y-300-Z-UKUR-B-2023-S-164-N-1 VL - 2 IS - 4 SP - 164 EP - 167 PB - C.H. Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schauer, Lina Marie T1 - Planung einer erfolgreichen Examensvorbereitung JF - Juristische Ausbildung N2 - Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt den Leserinnen und Lesern einen Überblick über die Planung und Durchführung einer erfolgreichen Vorbereitung auf die Erste Juristische Prüfung. Ausgangspunkt ist die Darstellung der verschiedenen Strategien der Examensvorbereitung sowie der Vorgehensweisen zur Erstellung eines Stoff- und Zeitplanes. Daran knüpfen Ausführungen zur Lernphase an, d. h. im Einzelnen zur Strukturierung des Lernalltags und zum Klausurentraining. Abschließend folgen Erläuterungen zum Ablauf der mündlichen Prüfung und zur zugehörigen Vorbereitung. Die Darstellung zielt darauf ab, die Studierenden bei der Planung ihrer persönlichen Examensvorbereitung zu unterstützen. KW - Examensvorbereitung KW - Erste Juristische Prüfung KW - Ex-o-Rep KW - Mündliche Prüfung Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/jura-2023-2010 SN - 0170-1452 SN - 1612-7021 VL - 45 IS - 6 SP - 684 EP - 694 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brand, Johannes A1 - Franke, Vanessa T1 - Verantwortungseigentum und Profifußball BT - eine Organisationsform für werteorientierte Fußballvereine? JF - Zeitschrift für Sport und Recht N2 - Verantwortungseigentum ist mittlerweile mehr als ein Nischenthema innerhalb der Rechtswissenschaft und unternehmerischen Praxis. Unternehmen werden in Verantwortungseigentum gegründet oder umgewandelt, also die persönlichen Gewinne der Gesellschafter perpetuiert und die Nachfolge reguliert. Auch der Profifußball stellt sich immer wieder die Frage nach der richtigen Balance zwischen Gewinnstreben und Gemeinwohl. Das wirft Fragen nach alternativen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten auf, für die das Verantwortungseigentum eine Lösung bieten könnte. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://beck-online.beck.de/Bcid/Y-300-Z-SPURT-B-2023-S-196-N-1 SN - 0945-3873 VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - 196 EP - 201 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lettl, Tobias T1 - Die Normadressaten des Gesetzes über digitale Märkte (Digital Markets Act) JF - Wertpapier-Mitteilungen Teil 4, Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Bankrecht Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.wiso-net.de/document/WM__fe84363297ee72f080c99643505fa541aecb5913 SN - 0342-6971 SN - 0342-698X VL - 77 IS - 20 SP - 953 EP - 960 PB - Herausgebergemeinschaft Wertpapiermitteilungen Keppler, Lehmann CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bilgen, Isa T1 - Tiere BT - Würdeträger ohne ein Recht auf Rechte? JF - Rechtsphilosophie : Zeitschrift für Grundlagen des Rechts N2 - The main reason for human dignity is our capacity for autonomy. By virtue of our gift of reason we can relativize our purposes in the interests of others and set limits for ourselves. This also gives rise to our duty to recognize and respect animals. From the recognition of every living being as an end in itself follows the duty to respect its intrinsic value. But since animals are not recognized de lege lata as legal subjects with their own rights and cannot adequately assert their interests, the right to rights based on their dignity remains only a moral one. Law that does not posit this right is immoral and therefore unjust. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/2364-1355-2023-1-5 SN - 2364-1355 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 5 EP - 27 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schladebach, Marcus ED - Schladebach, Marcus ED - Thiele, Alexander T1 - Influencer-Marketing im Medienrecht JF - Digitalisierung der Medienordnung Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-16-161917-5 SN - 978-3-16-161702-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-161917-5 SP - 41 EP - 52 PB - Mohr Siebeck CY - Tübingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kohler, Ulrich A1 - Class, Fabian A1 - Sawert, Tim T1 - Control variable selection in applied quantitative sociology BT - a critical review JF - European sociological review N2 - A review of all research papers published in the European Sociological Review in 2016 and 2017 (N = 118) shows that only a minority of papers clearly define the parameter of interest and provide sufficient reasoning for the selected control variables of the statistical analysis. Thus, the vast majority of papers does not reach minimal standards for the selection of control variables. Consequently, a majority of papers interpret biased coefficients, or statistics without proper sociological meaning. We postulate that authors and reviewers should be more careful about control variable selection. We propose graphical causal models in the form of directed acyclic graphs as an example for a parsimonious and powerful means to that end. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcac078 SN - 0266-7215 SN - 1468-2672 IS - 20 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kohler, Ulrich A1 - Post, Julia C. T1 - Welcher Zweck heiligt die Mittel? T1 - Which Ends Justify the Means? BT - Bemerkungen zur Repräsentativitätsdebatte in der Umfrageforschung BT - Comments on the Usability of Non-Probability Samples for Opinion Polls JF - Zeitschrift für Soziologie N2 - Im Vergleich zu Umfragen an Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichproben bieten Umfragen an Access-Panels, die auf Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichproben basieren, unbestreitbare wirtschaftliche Vorteile. Diese Vorteile gehen jedoch mit unvermeidbaren Qualitätseinbußen einher, die auch dann bestehen bleiben, wenn Erstere sehr niedrige Responseraten haben. Daher müssen die wirtschaftlichen Vorteile und die methodischen Einschränkungen gegeneinander abgewogen werden. Es wird argumentiert, dass diese Abwägung anhand normativer Festlegungen erfolgen muss. Unter Anwendung der hier vorgeschlagenen Maßstäbe kommt der Beitrag zu dem Schluss, dass die Qualitätsansprüche an über Massenmedien verbreitete Meinungsumfragen höher sein sollten als für rein (sozial)wissenschaftliche Zwecke. N2 - Compared with surveying respondents of a probability sample, surveying members of a self-selective custom online panel offers indisputable economic advantages. However, these advantages come with an unavoidable drop in quality. This disadvantage holds true even in comparison to probability sampling surveys with very low response rates. Therefore, it is necessary to balance the economic advantages against the methodological limitations. We argue that this consideration needs to be done according to normative determinations. Using the criteria proposed in this article, we conclude that public opinion research distributed through mass media should have higher quality standards than research with solely scientific purposes. KW - Umfragen KW - Meinungsumfragen KW - Repräsentativität KW - Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichproben KW - Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichproben KW - Unit-Nonresponse KW - Selbstselektion KW - Responseraten KW - Online-Access-Panel KW - Surveys KW - Public Opinion Research KW - Polls KW - Representativeness KW - Survey Inference KW - Probability Sampling KW - Non-probability Sampling KW - Unit Nonresponse KW - Self-selection KW - Response Rates KW - Custom Online Panel Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/zfsoz-2023-2001 SN - 2366-0325 SN - 0340-1804 VL - 52 IS - 1 SP - 67 EP - 88 PB - de Gruyter CY - Oldenburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schaefer, Laura A1 - Carnarius, Friederike A1 - Dech, Silas A1 - Bittmann, Frank T1 - Repeated measurements of Adaptive Force BT - maximal holding capacity differs from other maximal strength parameters and preliminary characteristics for non-professional strength vs. endurance athletes JF - Frontiers in physiology N2 - The Adaptive Force (AF) reflects the neuromuscular capacity to adapt to external loads during holding muscle actions and is similar to motions in real life and sports. The maximal isometric AF (AFisoₘₐₓ) was considered to be the most relevant parameter and was assumed to have major importance regarding injury mechanisms and the development of musculoskeletal pain. The aim of this study was to investigate the behavior of different torque parameters over the course of 30 repeated maximal AF trials. In addition, maximal holding vs. maximal pushing isometric muscle actions were compared. A side consideration was the behavior of torques in the course of repeated AF actions when comparing strength and endurance athletes. The elbow flexors of n = 12 males (six strength/six endurance athletes, non-professionals) were measured 30 times (120 s rest) using a pneumatic device. Maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) was measured pre and post. MVIC, AFisoₘₐₓ, and AFₘₐₓ (maximal torque of one AF measurement) were evaluated regarding different considerations and statistical tests. AFₘₐₓ and AFisoₘₐₓ declined in the course of 30 trials [slope regression (mean ± standard deviation): AFₘₐₓ = −0.323 ± 0.263; AFisoₘₐₓ = −0.45 ± 0.45]. The decline from start to end amounted to −12.8% ± 8.3% (p < 0.001) for AFₘₐₓ and −25.41% ± 26.40% (p < 0.001) for AFisoₘₐₓ. AF parameters declined more in strength vs. endurance athletes. Thereby, strength athletes showed a rather stable decline for AFmax and a plateau formation for AFisoₘₐₓ after 15 trials. In contrast, endurance athletes reduced their AFₘₐₓ, especially after the first five trials, and remained on a rather similar level for AFisomax. The maximum of AFisoₘₐₓ of all 30 trials amounted 67.67% ± 13.60% of MVIC (p < 0.001, n = 12), supporting the hypothesis of two types of isometric muscle action (holding vs. pushing). The findings provided the first data on the behavior of torque parameters after repeated isometric–eccentric actions and revealed further insights into neuromuscular control strategies. Additionally, they highlight the importance of investigating AF parameters in athletes based on the different behaviors compared to MVIC. This is assumed to be especially relevant regarding injury mechanisms. KW - Adaptive Force KW - maximal isometric Adaptive Force KW - holding capacity KW - neuromuscular control KW - strength vs. endurance athletes KW - injury mechanisms KW - repeated adaptive isometric–eccentric muscle action KW - holding (HIMA) and pushing (PIMA) isometric muscle action Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1020954 SN - 1664-042X VL - 14 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dettmann, Sophie A1 - Huittinen, Nina Maria A1 - Nicolas, Jahn A1 - Kretzschmar, Jerome A1 - Kumke, Michael A1 - Kutyma, Tamara A1 - Lohmann, Janik A1 - Reich, Tobias A1 - Schmeide, Katja A1 - Azzam, Salim Shams Aldin A1 - Spittler, Leon A1 - Stietz, Janina T1 - Influence of gluconate on the retention of Eu(III), Am(III), Th(IV), Pu(IV), and U(VI) by C-S-H (C/S = 0.8) JF - Frontiers in Nuclear Engineering N2 - The retention of actinides in different oxidation states (An(X), X = III, IV, VI) by a calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) phase with a Ca/Si (C/S) ratio of 0.8 was investigated in the presence of gluconate (GLU). The actinides considered were Am(III), Th(IV), Pu(IV), and U(VI). Eu(III) was investigated as chemical analogue for Am(III) and Cm(III). In addition to the ternary systems An(X)/GLU/C-S-H, also binary systems An(X)/C-S-H, GLU/C-S-H, and An(X)/GLU were studied. Complementary analytical techniques were applied to address the different specific aspects of the binary and ternary systems. Time-resolved laser-induced luminescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) was applied in combination with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) to identify retained species and to monitor species-selective sorption kinetics. ¹³C and ²⁹Si magic-angle-spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were applied to determine the bulk structure and the composition of the C-S-H surface, respectively, in the absence and presence of GLU. The interaction of Th(IV) with GLU in different electrolytes was studied by capillary electrophoresis-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (CE-ICP-MS). The influence of GLU on An(X) retention was investigated for a large concentration range up to 10⁻² M. The results showed that GLU had little to no effect on the overall An(X) retention by C-S-H with C/S of 0.8, regardless of the oxidation state of the actinides. For Eu(III), the TRLFS investigations additionally implied the formation of a Eu(III)-bearing precipitate with dissolved constituents of the C-S-H phase, which becomes structurally altered by the presence of GLU. For U(VI) sorption on the C-S-H phase, only a small influence of GLU could be established in the luminescence spectroscopic investigations, and no precipitation of U(VI)-containing secondary phases could be identified. KW - actinide KW - organic ligand KW - sorption KW - cementitious material KW - concrete KW - luminescence Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fnuen.2023.1124856 SN - 2813-3412 VL - 2 PB - Frontiers Media CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heissel, Andreas A1 - Sanchez, Alba A1 - Pietrek, Anou F. A1 - Bergau, Theresa A1 - Stielow, Christiane A1 - Rapp, Michael A. A1 - Van der Kaap-Deeder, Jolene T1 - Validating the German Short Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale in Individuals with Depression JF - Healthcare N2 - Satisfaction and frustration of the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as assessed with the 24-item Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS), have been found to be crucial indicators of individuals’ psychological health. To increase the usability of this scale within a clinical and health services research context, we aimed to validate a German short version (12 items) of this scale in individuals with depression including the examination of the relations from need frustration and need satisfaction to ill-being and quality of life (QOL). This cross-sectional study involved 344 adults diagnosed with depression (Mage (SD) = 47.5 years (11.1); 71.8% females). Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the short version of the BPNSFS was not only reliable, but also fitted a six-factor structure (i.e., satisfaction/frustration X type of need). Subsequent structural equation modeling showed that need frustration related positively to indicators of ill-being and negatively to QOL. Surprisingly, need satisfaction did not predict differences in ill-being or QOL. The short form of the BPNSFS represents a practical instrument to measure need satisfaction and frustration in people with depression. Further, the results support recent evidence on the importance of especially need frustration in the prediction of psychopathology. KW - basic psychological need frustration KW - need satisfaction KW - mental health KW - ill-being KW - depression Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030412 SN - 2227-9032 VL - 11 IS - 3 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bosch, Jannis A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen T1 - The impact of social comparison processes on self-evaluation of performance, self-concept, and task interest JF - Frontiers in education N2 - Development of self-concept and task interest has been shown to be affected by social comparison processes in a variety of cross-sectional studies. A potential explanation for these effects is an effect of social comparative performance feedback on an individual’s self-evaluation of performance, which in turn influences development of self-concept and task interest. There are, however, only few studies addressing this topic with experimental designs. This study was aimed at closing this research gap by experimentally manipulating social comparative performance. Feedback given was based on 2 × 2 experimental conditions: social position (high vs. low) and average performance of the reference group (high vs. low). Results show a strong effect of social position on self-evaluation of performance and smaller effects on self-concept and task interest. KW - social comparison KW - self-evaluation KW - self-concept KW - interest KW - contrast effects Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1033488 SN - 2504-284X VL - 8 PB - Frontiers Media CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Timme, Sinika A1 - Brand, Ralf A1 - Raboldt, Michaela T1 - Exercise or not? BT - An empirical illustration of the role of behavioral alternatives in exercise motivation and resulting theoretical considerations JF - Frontiers in psychology N2 - Objective: Individuals’ decisions to engage in exercise are often the result of in-the-moment choices between exercise and a competing behavioral alternative. The purpose of this study was to investigate processes that occur in-the-moment (i.e., situated processes) when individuals are faced with the choice between exercise and a behavioral alternative during a computerized task. These were analyzed against the background of interindividual differences in individuals’ automatic valuation and controlled evaluation of exercise. Method: In a behavioral alternatives task 101 participants were asked whether they would rather choose an exercise option or a behavioral alternative in 25 trials. Participants’ gaze behavior (first gaze and fixations) was recorded using eye-tracking. An exercise-specific affect misattribution procedure (AMP) was used to assess participants’ automatic valuation of exercise before the task. After the task, self-reported feelings towards exercise (controlled evaluation) and usual weekly exercise volume were assessed. Mixed effects models with random effects for subjects and trials were used for data analysis. Results: Choosing exercise was positively correlated with individuals’ automatic valuation (r = 0.20, p = 0.05), controlled evaluation (r = 0.58, p < 0.001), and their weekly exercise volume (r = 0.43, p < 0.001). Participants showed no bias in their initial gaze or number of fixations towards the exercise or the non-exercise alternative. However, participants were 1.30 times more likely to fixate on the chosen alternative first and more frequently, but this gaze behavior was not related to individuals’ automatic valuation, controlled evaluation, or weekly exercise volume. Conclusion: The results suggest that situated processes arising from defined behavioral alternatives may be independent of individuals’ general preferences. Despite one’s best general intention to exercise more, the choice of a non-exercise alternative behavior may seem more appealing in-the-moment and eventually be chosen. New psychological theories of health behavior change should therefore better consider the role of potentially conflicting alternatives when it comes to initiating physical activity or exercise. KW - eye-tracking KW - dual-process models KW - situated processes KW - motivation KW - physical activity Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1049356 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 14 PB - Frontiers Media CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wortmann, Hanna Rosalie A1 - Gisch, Ulrike Alexandra A1 - Bergmann, Manuela M. A1 - Warschburger, Petra T1 - Exploring the longitudinal stability of food neophilia and dietary quality and their prospective relationship in older adults BT - a cross-lagged panel analysis JF - Nutrients N2 - Poor dietary quality is a major cause of morbidity, making the promotion of healthy eating a societal priority. Older adults are a critical target group for promoting healthy eating to enable healthy aging. One factor suggested to promote healthy eating is the willingness to try unfamiliar foods, referred to as food neophilia. This two-wave longitudinal study explored the stability of food neophilia and dietary quality and their prospective relationship over three years, analyzing self-reported data from N = 960 older adults (MT1 = 63.4, range = 50–84) participating in the NutriAct Family Study (NFS) in a cross-lagged panel design. Dietary quality was rated using the NutriAct diet score, based on the current evidence for chronic disease prevention. Food neophilia was measured using the Variety Seeking Tendency Scale. The analyses revealed high a longitudinal stability of both constructs and a small positive cross-sectional correlation between them. Food neophilia had no prospective effect on dietary quality, whereas a very small positive prospective effect of dietary quality on food neophilia was found. Our findings give initial insights into the positive relation of food neophilia and a health-promoting diet in aging and underscore the need for more in-depth research, e.g., on the constructs’ developmental trajectories and potential critical windows of opportunity for promoting food neophilia. KW - food neophilia KW - dietary quality KW - NutriAct Family Study KW - cross-lagged panel analysis KW - healthy eating Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15051248 SN - 2072-6643 VL - 15 IS - 5 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleinwächter, Lutz T1 - Die politische Verzwergung des Westens BT - Kommentar JF - Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-03-1 SN - 0944-8101 SN - 1993-2022 VL - 31 IS - 196 SP - 100 EP - 102 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gündüz, Zuhal Yesilyurt T1 - Für die Istanbul-Konvention - gegen Gewalt gegenüber Frauen BT - der andauernder Widerstand der türkischen Frauenbewegung JF - Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-03-1 SN - 0944-8101 SN - 1993-2022 VL - 31 IS - 196 SP - 73 EP - 81 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rashidi, Laleh T1 - Die Wut, die zu tanzen begann BT - Kontinuität der Frauenproteste im Iran von 1979 bis heute JF - Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-03-1 SN - 0944-8101 SN - 1993-2022 VL - 31 IS - 196 SP - 61 EP - 66 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krause, Juliane T1 - Mehr als nur Ehefrauen BT - weiblicher Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus JF - Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-03-1 SN - 0944-8101 SN - 1993-2022 VL - 31 SP - 55 EP - 60 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klinnert, Anne T1 - Frauen im Widerstand JF - Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-03-1 SN - 1175490-4 SN - 1993-2022 VL - 31 IS - 196 SP - 54 EP - 54 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wahl, Achim T1 - Die Lula-Regierung und ihre Herausforderungen JF - Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-03-1 SN - 0944-8101 SN - 1993-2022 VL - 31 IS - 196 SP - 38 EP - 47 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zimmering, Raina A1 - Wahl, Achim T1 - Internationale Neupositionierung Brasiliens unter Lula JF - Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-03-1 SN - 0944-8101 SN - 1993-2022 VL - 31 IS - 196 SP - 23 EP - 31 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D'Souza, Shanthie Mariet T1 - Krisen in Afganisthan BT - Grenzen externer Intervention JF - Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-03-1 SN - 0944-8101 SN - 1993-2022 VL - 31 IS - 196 SP - 6 EP - 11 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gündüz, Zuhal Yesilyurt T1 - Für die Istanbul-Konvention - gegen Gewalt gegenüber Frauen BT - der andauernde Widerstand der türkischen Frauenbewegung JF - Frauen im Widerstand Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-29-1 SN - 2193-0627 SP - 17 EP - 22 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rashidi, Laleh T1 - Die Wut, die zu tanzen begann BT - Kontinuität der Frauenproteste im Iran von 1979 bis heute JF - Frauen im Widerstand Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-29-1 SN - 2193-0627 SP - 9 EP - 12 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krause, Juliane T1 - Mehr als nur Ehefrauen BT - weiblicher Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus JF - Frauen im Widerstand Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-29-1 SN - 2193-0627 SP - 5 EP - 8 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bilgen, Isa T1 - Nachhaltigkeit als Grundpflicht BT - zur ökologisch-sozialen Verantwortung der Einzelnen JF - Die Öffentliche Verwaltung : DÖV ; Zeitschrift für Öffentliches Recht und Verwaltungswissenschaften N2 - Die Umweltkrise zwingt zur Debatte über das Freiheitsverständnis des Grundgesetzes. Mit dem Klimawandel nehmen nicht nur Extremwetterereignisse, Dürren und Hunger zu, sondern auch Gefahren für Demokratie und Frieden. Dass die Krise menschgemacht ist, bedeutet, dass Menschen ihre Freiheit bewusst oder unbewusst zu willkürlich, exzessiv und rücksichtslos gebraucht haben. Der Beitrag schlägt darum in Abkehr vom bisherigen Freiheitsdogma „tun und lassen, was man will“ eine alternative Interpretation des Art. 2 Abs. 1 GG vor. Erst wenn eine Grundpflicht für einen nachhaltigen Freiheitsgebrauch an die Seite des staatlichen Schutzauftrages gestellt wird, kann das Verfassungsrecht dem Ernst dieser Menschheitskrise gerecht werden. Y1 - 2023 SN - 0029-859X VL - 76 IS - 4 SP - 150 EP - 160 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seleem, Omar A1 - Ayzel, Georgy A1 - Bronstert, Axel A1 - Heistermann, Maik T1 - Transferability of data-driven models to predict urban pluvial flood water depth in Berlin, Germany JF - Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences N2 - Data-driven models have been recently suggested to surrogate computationally expensive hydrodynamic models to map flood hazards. However, most studies focused on developing models for the same area or the same precipitation event. It is thus not obvious how transferable the models are in space. This study evaluates the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on the U-Net architecture and the random forest (RF) algorithm to predict flood water depth, the models' transferability in space and performance improvement using transfer learning techniques. We used three study areas in Berlin to train, validate and test the models. The results showed that (1) the RF models outperformed the CNN models for predictions within the training domain, presumable at the cost of overfitting; (2) the CNN models had significantly higher potential than the RF models to generalize beyond the training domain; and (3) the CNN models could better benefit from transfer learning technique to boost their performance outside training domains than RF models. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-809-2023 SN - 1684-9981 SN - 1561-8633 VL - 23 IS - 2 SP - 809 EP - 822 PB - Copernicus CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Smith, Taylor A1 - Zotta, Ruxandra-Maria A1 - Boulton, Chris A. A1 - Lenton, Timothy M. A1 - Dorigo, Wouter A1 - Boers, Niklas T1 - Reliability of resilience estimation based on multi-instrument time series JF - Earth System Dynamics N2 - Many widely used observational data sets are comprised of several overlapping instrument records. While data inter-calibration techniques often yield continuous and reliable data for trend analysis, less attention is generally paid to maintaining higher-order statistics such as variance and autocorrelation. A growing body of work uses these metrics to quantify the stability or resilience of a system under study and potentially to anticipate an approaching critical transition in the system. Exploring the degree to which changes in resilience indicators such as the variance or autocorrelation can be attributed to non-stationary characteristics of the measurement process – rather than actual changes in the dynamical properties of the system – is important in this context. In this work we use both synthetic and empirical data to explore how changes in the noise structure of a data set are propagated into the commonly used resilience metrics lag-one autocorrelation and variance. We focus on examples from remotely sensed vegetation indicators such as vegetation optical depth and the normalized difference vegetation index from different satellite sources. We find that time series resulting from mixing signals from sensors with varied uncertainties and covering overlapping time spans can lead to biases in inferred resilience changes. These biases are typically more pronounced when resilience metrics are aggregated (for example, by land-cover type or region), whereas estimates for individual time series remain reliable at reasonable sensor signal-to-noise ratios. Our work provides guidelines for the treatment and aggregation of multi-instrument data in studies of critical transitions and resilience. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-173-2023 SN - 2190-4987 VL - 14 SP - 173 EP - 183 PB - Copernicus Publications CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Valc, Jakub T1 - Menschenrechtliche Aspekte der anonymen Samen- oder Eizellspende und ihre Berücksichtigung in der Judikatur des EGMR JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin N2 - Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit einer problematischen Seite der Samen- und Eizellenspende. Konkret konzentriert er sich auf die Anonymität im Rahmen dieses Verfahrens, die in manchen europäischen Staaten als eine gesetzliche Bedingung festgelegt ist. Es geht um eine Konsequenz der unklaren Regulierung auf EU-Ebene, die es ermöglicht, nationale Vorschriften nach individuellen Präferenzen des Gesetzgebers zu konzipieren. Trotzdem muss auch der menschenrechtliche Kontext berücksichtigt werden, weil die Anonymität des:der Spender:in dazu führt, dass das Kind de facto keine Chancen hat, seine (genetischen oder biologischen) Eltern zu kennen. Im Prinzip verletzt ein solcher Ansatz das Recht des Kindes auf Kenntnis der eigenen Abstammung, das in entsprechenden Menschenrechtskonventionen verankert und in der Judikatur des EGMR interpretiert wurde. KW - Samen- und Eizellenspende KW - Anonymität KW - Recht auf Kenntnis der eigenen Abstammung KW - Recht auf Achtung des Privat- und Familienlebens Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587877 SN - 2941-1149 VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 39 EP - 49 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Still, Melina T1 - Das Vorsorgeprinzip – ein unterschätzter Bestandteil menschenrechtlicher Klimaklagen? JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin N2 - Das Vorsorgeprinzip ist ein mittlerweile weit verbreiteter und etablierter Grundsatz des internationalen und europäischen Umweltrechts. Demnach sollen auch in Situationen wissenschaftlicher Unsicherheit präventive Maßnahmen ergriffen werden, um schwerwiegende Umweltschäden zu vermeiden. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Rolle des Vorsorgeprinzips im Zusammenhang mit menschenrechtlichen Klimaklagen, die aufgrund langsamer politischer Fortschritte und erfolgreicher Gerichtsentscheidungen zunehmend an Popularität gewinnen. Zunächst wird ein Überblick über die Entwicklung und den materiellen Gehalt des Vorsorgeprinzips im internationalen und europäischen Recht gegeben. Obwohl das Vorsorgeprinzip seit den 1980er Jahren ein fixer Bestandteil des internationalen Umweltrechts ist, bestehen über dessen genauen Inhalt und Rechtsnatur nach wie vor Kontroversen. Im Unionsrecht wurde das Vorsorgeprinzip insbesondere durch die Rechtsprechung des EuGH konkretisiert. Im nächsten Teil des Beitrags wird beleuchtet, welche Bedeutung der EGMR dem Vorsorgeprinzip in umweltrechtlichen Fällen bisher zugemessen hat. Hierbei steht die Entscheidung Tǎtar gegen Rumänien im Mittelpunkt. Gegenstand dieser Entscheidung war der Goldabbau in der rumänischen Stadt Baia Mare, der unter anderem unter dem Einsatz von Natriumzyanid erfolgte und zu wesentlichen Schadstoffbelastungen führte. Der EGMR bejahte unter Verweis auf das Vorsorgeprinzip eine Verletzung von Art. 8 EMRK, obwohl der Beschwerdeführer die Kausalität zwischen der Schadstoffbelastung und der behaupteten Schädigung nicht nachweisen konnte. Eine Analyse der nachfolgenden Entscheidungen veranschaulicht jedoch, dass sich das Vorsorgeprinzip noch nicht als fixer Bestandteil in der Rechtsprechung des EGMR etablieren konnte. Abschließend wird gezeigt, welchen Beitrag das Vorsorgeprinzip zu der bisher wohl erfolgreichsten Klimaklage „Urgenda“ leistete. Das Vorsorgeprinzip wurde vom niederländischen Höchstgericht in diesem Fall insbesondere herangezogen, um Schutzpflichten aus Art. 2 und Art. 8 EMRK abzuleiten und den staatlichen Ermessenspielraum einzuschränken. N2 - The precautionary principle is a widely adopted and established principle of international and EU environmental law. According to this principle, precautionary measures shall be taken, even in situations of scientific uncertainty to prevent serious (environmental-)harm. This paper examines the role of the precautionary principle in the context of human rights-based climate litigation, which is becoming increasingly popular due to often slow political progress and notable judicial successes. First, an overview of the development and substantive content of the precautionary principle in international and EU law is provided. Although the precautionary principle has been an integral part of international environmental law since the 1980s, there are still controversies about its precise content and legal nature. Regarding EU law, the precautionary principle has been shaped in particular by the case law of the ECJ. In the next part of the paper, the relevance that the ECtHR has attributed to the precautionary principle in environmental law cases so far will be examined. The main focus here is on the decision Tǎtar v. Romania. In the Romanian town Baie Mare, gold mining was carried out using sodium cyanide, among other substances, which led to significant pollution. Talking into account the precautionary principle, the ECtHR ruled that there had been a violation of Art. 8 ECHR, although the complainant was unable to establish causality between the pollution and the alleged injury. However, an analysis of subsequent decisions shows that the precautionary principle has not yet become well-established aspect of ECtHR case law. Finally, the paper hightlights the contribution of the precautionary principle to the most successful climate case until now, "Urgenda”. Particularly, the Dutch Supreme Court used the precautionary principle in this case to derive duties to protect from Art. 2 and Art. 8 ECHR and to limit the state's discretion. T2 - The precautionary principle – an underestimated component of human rights-based climate litigation? Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587852 SN - 2941-1149 VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 27 EP - 38 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Czubaiko, Achim T1 - Menschenrechtsklagen vor Zivilgerichten in Deutschland BT - Eine Bestandsaufnahme der methodisch-rechtspolitischen Ansätze im Internationalen Privatrecht (IPR) BT - A stocktaking of the prevailing legal policy approaches in Private International Law (PIL) JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin N2 - Spätestens seit dem Brand einer Textilfabrik in Karatschi, Pakistan, deren Hauptabnehmer das deutsche Textilunternehmen KiK war, ist die Frage nach der zivilrechtlichen Justiziabilität von Menschenrechtsverletzungen im Ausland auch in der Bundesrepublik angekommen. Parallel hierzu hatte bereits der Einsturz des Rana Plaza, einem Fabrikgebäude in Dhaka, Bangladesch, das zahlreiche Zulieferfirmen der europäischen sowie u.s.-amerikanischen Bekleidungsindustrie beherbergte, traurige Berühmtheit erlangt. Beide Vorfälle hatten in den Industriestaaten des globalen Nordens eine nachhaltige Debatte darüber ausgelöst, welche Verantwortung inländischen Abnehmerunternehmen für die Einhaltung internationaler Menschenrechtsstandards entlang der global angelegten Lieferkette zukommt. An deren vorläufigem Ende steht eine Reihe von Spezialgesetzen, die heimischen Betrieben ausdifferenzierte Sorgfalts- und Überwachungspflichten bezüglich der Arbeitsbedingungen in den – häufig im globalen Süden gelegenen – Produktionsstätten auferlegen. Als Folge dieses geostrategischen Nord-Süd-Konfliktes wohnt in Deutschland erhobenen Menschenrechtsklagen im Regelfall ein grenzüberscheitendes Moment inne, weshalb sich die Rechtsverfolgung individuell Betroffener mit den Fragen des Internationalen Privatrechts nach der gerichtlichen Zuständigkeit sowie des anwendbaren Sachrechts konfrontiert sieht. Dass ein Verfahren bereits auf dieser Ebene scheitern kann, verdeutlicht auf paradigmatische Weise das eingangs erwähnte Verfahren gegen KiK vor dem LG Dortmund, in welchem das ungünstige pakistanische Verjährungsrecht zur Anwendung gelangte. Rechtspolitisch wird die Funktion des Rechtsgebietes indes unterschiedlich beurteilt. Während ein Ansatz gleichsam auf materieller Ebene die Entwicklung spezieller Sorgfaltsnormen für Unternehmen in Abnehmerstaaten verfolgt („Verantwortungslösung“), führt eine andere Auffassung den Kern der Problematik nicht auf das – oftmals durchaus funktionale – Produktionslandrecht, sondern vielmehr auf dessen strukturelle Durchsetzungsdefizite zurück („Kognitionslösung“). Der Beitrag vollzieht die Implikationen beider Ansätze für Zivilprozesse in Deutschland nach. Hierfür wird die Menschenrechtsklage zunächst in das deutsche Verfahrensrecht eingeordnet (I.) bevor die Rolle des Internationalen Privatrechtes erörtert werden kann (II.). Anschließend werden sowohl die Sorgfaltsregime in den Abnehmerstaaten (III.) als auch Rechtsbehelfe in den Produktionsländern am Beispiel Bangladeschs (IV.) in den Blick genommen. N2 - In the aftermath of several tragic accidents affecting the textile industry, predominantly located in the Global South – including, but by no means limited to the collapse of the Rana Plaza, a garment factory building in Dhaka (Bangladesh) – a wide-ranging debate had been sparked in the industrialised countries of the Global North regarding the responsibility of their customer companies to comply with international human rights standards along the global supply chain. The first tangible results of this discussion have been reflected in a multitude of special legislation imposing detailed human rights due diligence and monitoring obligations on domestic businesses [e.g. Modern Slavery Act (UK), loi de vigilance (France); Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (Germany); Proposed Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (EU)]. As a consequence of the North-South divide depicted above, human rights lawsuits in Germany will usually involve a conflict of laws, raising the notorious questions of Private International Law (PIL) about applicable law and the jurisdiction of the court – A threshold not yet sufficiently addressed in the various new legal acts. Nevertheless, taking these PIL issues into account is crucial to the success of human rights litigation. This has recently become evident in the civil action against KiK Textilien und Non-Food GmbH (acronym for „customer is king”) concerning the devastating fire of a textile factory based in Karachi (Pakistan), whose main customer was the defendant German discount clothing chain. The regional court (Landgericht) dismissed the case because the choice of law rules deemed Pakistani law applicable, or more precisely its stricter statute of limitation. However, it is still controversial in German jurisprudence what function would be appropriate for PIL in the context of the greater legal policy of human rights compliance. The major view seems to be in favour – with the general trend – of establishing substantive due diligence obligations for domestic companies with extraterritorial effect („due diligence approach”). From this perspective, the PIL’s main objective would be to ensure or not to interfere with the effective implementation of these rules. In contrast, some legal scholars identify not so much substantive law but rather structural deficits of the respective judicial systems (e.g. corruption, perversion of justice, investment protection) as the real obstacle to human rights. Accordingly, the main task of PIL is to have the – in principle quite operational – foreign law enforced before the more effective courts in the Global North (“jurisdiction approach”). This article examines the implications of both approaches for civil actions in Germany. To this end, the phenotype of human rights litigation is first classified according to German civil procedural law (I.). Second, the appropriate role of PIL is discussed (II.). Finally, against this background, the due diligence legislation in the Global North (III.) as well as legal remedies in the Global South (IV.) are examined, taking Bangladesh as an example. T2 - Human Rights Litigation in German Civil Courts KW - Menschenrechtsklage (Human Rights Litigation) KW - Internationales Privatrecht KW - UN-Leitprinzipien für Wirtschaft und Menschenrechte (UNGP) KW - loi de vigilance KW - Alien Tort Statute KW - Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG) KW - Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1215/2012 (Brüssel Ia) KW - Verordnung (EG) 864/2007 (Rom II) KW - Human Rights Litigation KW - Private International Law (conflict of laws) KW - UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP) KW - loi de vigilance KW - Alien Tort Statute KW - Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG) KW - Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 (Brussels Ibis) KW - Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II) Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587798 SN - 2941-1149 VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 16 EP - 26 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Caspari, Catharina T1 - Situative Vulnerabilität als Ausdruck der Menschenrechtssprache? BT - Das neue Vulnerabilitätsverständnis des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Kontext seiner Klima-Entscheidungen JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin N2 - In Vorbereitung der Allgemeinen Bemerkung Nr. 36 zum Recht auf Leben vollzieht der Menschenrechtsausschuss der Vereinten Nationen eine begriffliche Wendung: Fortan wird der Ausschuss nicht mehr von “vulnerable persons”, sondern von “persons in situations of vulnerability” sprechen. Zugleich scheint in der Wendung ein geändertes Verständnis von Vulnerabilität zu liegen, welches strukturelle Ungleichheiten und äußere Umstände, die Verwundbarkeit erzeugen, begrifflich erfasst. Das neue Verständnis scheint damit auch die Problematik der Zuschreibung von Verwundbarkeit zu entschärfen, die ihrerseits zu Marginalisierung betroffener Individuen führen kann. Der Beitrag vollzieht die Debatte um das neue Verständnis von Vulnerabilität im Menschenrechtsausschuss nach, und kontextualisiert diese innerhalb der aktuellen Spruchpraxis des Ausschusses. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt dabei den Klimafällen, welche, so wird argumentiert, in besonderer Weise äußere, vulnerabilitätsproduzierende Umstände adressieren. Schließlich werden die potenziellen Stärken und Schwächen der begrifflichen Wendung reflektiert. N2 - The article focuses on the terminological turn which the United Nations Human Rights Committee took in preparation of General Comment No. 36 on the right to life. The Committee no longer refers to "vulnerable persons" but to "persons in situations of vulnerability." The change in language use indicates a shifted understanding of vulnerability, thus acknowledging structural inequalities and circumstances that cause vulnerability in the first place. In light of this new understanding the problem of attributed vulnerability, which in turn can lead to marginalization of affected individuals, appears to be mitigated. The article outlines the debate in the Human Rights Committee in the context of the Committee’s current jurisprudence. Particular attention is paid to the Committee’s climate cases, which, in the author’s view, specifically address circumstances which cause vulnerability. Finally, the article reflects on the potential strengths and pitfalls of the new terminology. KW - Human Rights Committee KW - General Comments KW - vulnerability KW - human rights language Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587743 SN - 2941-1149 VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 5 EP - 15 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mattern, Maximilian A1 - Pudell, Jan-Etienne A1 - Dumesnil, Karine A1 - Reppert, Alexander von A1 - Bargheer, Matias T1 - Towards shaping picosecond strain pulses via magnetostrictive transducers JF - Photoacoustics N2 - Using time-resolved x-ray diffraction, we demonstrate the manipulation of the picosecond strain response of a metallic heterostructure consisting of a dysprosium (Dy) transducer and a niobium (Nb) detection layer by an external magnetic field. We utilize the first-order ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic phase transition of the Dy layer, which provides an additional large contractive stress upon laser excitation compared to its zerofield response. This enhances the laser-induced contraction of the transducer and changes the shape of the picosecond strain pulses driven in Dy and detected within the buried Nb layer. Based on our experiment with rare-earth metals we discuss required properties for functional transducers, which may allow for novel field-control of the emitted picosecond strain pulses. KW - picosecond ultrasonics KW - magnetostriction KW - ultrafast x-ray diffraction KW - ultrafast photoacoustics KW - nanoscale heat transfer KW - negative thermal expansion Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacs.2023.100463 SN - 2213-5979 VL - 30 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zali, Zahra A1 - Rein, Teresa A1 - Krüger, Frank A1 - Ohrnberger, Matthias A1 - Scherbaum, Frank T1 - Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) noise reduction from horizontal and vertical components using harmonic–percussive separation algorithms JF - Solid earth N2 - Records from ocean bottom seismometers (OBSs) are highly contaminated by noise, which is much stronger compared to data from most land stations, especially on the horizontal components. As a consequence, the high energy of the oceanic noise at frequencies below 1 Hz considerably complicates the analysis of the teleseismic earthquake signals recorded by OBSs. Previous studies suggested different approaches to remove low-frequency noises from OBS recordings but mainly focused on the vertical component. The records of horizontal components, which are crucial for the application of many methods in passive seismological analysis of body and surface waves, could not be much improved in the teleseismic frequency band. Here we introduce a noise reduction method, which is derived from the harmonic–percussive separation algorithms used in Zali et al. (2021), in order to separate long-lasting narrowband signals from broadband transients in the OBS signal. This leads to significant noise reduction of OBS records on both the vertical and horizontal components and increases the earthquake signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) without distortion of the broadband earthquake waveforms. This is demonstrated through tests with synthetic data. Both SNR and cross-correlation coefficients showed significant improvements for different realistic noise realizations. The application of denoised signals in surface wave analysis and receiver functions is discussed through tests with synthetic and real data. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/se-14-181-2023 SN - 1869-9529 VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - 181 EP - 195 PB - Coepernicus Publ. CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ritterbusch, Georg David A1 - Teichmann, Malte Rolf T1 - Defining the metaverse BT - A systematic literature review JF - IEEE Access N2 - The term Metaverse is emerging as a result of the late push by multinational technology conglomerates and a recent surge of interest in Web 3.0, Blockchain, NFT, and Cryptocurrencies. From a scientific point of view, there is no definite consensus on what the Metaverse will be like. This paper collects, analyzes, and synthesizes scientific definitions and the accompanying major characteristics of the Metaverse using the methodology of a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Two revised definitions for the Metaverse are presented, both condensing the key attributes, where the first one is rather simplistic holistic describing “a three-dimensional online environment in which users represented by avatars interact with each other in virtual spaces decoupled from the real physical world”. In contrast, the second definition is specified in a more detailed manner in the paper and further discussed. These comprehensive definitions offer specialized and general scholars an application within and beyond the scientific context of the system science, information system science, computer science, and business informatics, by also introducing open research challenges. Furthermore, an outlook on the social, economic, and technical implications is given, and the preconditions that are necessary for a successful implementation are discussed. KW - Metaverse KW - Systematics KW - Bibliometrics KW - Augmented reality KW - Taxonomy KW - Semantic Web KW - Second Life KW - Blockchains KW - Economics Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3241809 SN - 2169-3536 VL - 11 SP - 12368 EP - 12377 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers CY - New York, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dragičević, Nikolina A1 - Vladova, Gergana A1 - Ullrich, André T1 - Design thinking capabilities in the digital world BT - A bibliometric analysis of emerging trends JF - Frontiers in Education N2 - Recent research suggests that design thinking practices may foster the development of needed capabilities in new digitalised landscapes. However, existing publications represent individual contributions, and we lack a holistic understanding of the value of design thinking in a digital world. No review, to date, has offered a holistic retrospection of this research. In response, in this bibliometric review, we aim to shed light on the intellectual structure of multidisciplinary design thinking literature related to capabilities relevant to the digital world in higher education and business settings, highlight current trends and suggest further studies to advance theoretical and empirical underpinnings. Our study addresses this aim using bibliometric methods—bibliographic coupling and co-word analysis as they are particularly suitable for identifying current trends and future research priorities at the forefront of the research. Overall, bibliometric analyses of the publications dealing with the related topics published in the last 10 years (extracted from the Web of Science database) expose six trends and two possible future research developments highlighting the expanding scope of the design thinking scientific field related to capabilities required for the (more sustainable and human-centric) digital world. Relatedly, design thinking becomes a relevant approach to be included in higher education curricula and human resources training to prepare students and workers for the changing work demands. This paper is well-suited for education and business practitioners seeking to embed design thinking capabilities in their curricula and for design thinking and other scholars wanting to understand the field and possible directions for future research. KW - design thinking KW - digital technologies KW - digital transformation KW - capabilities KW - skills Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.1012478 SN - 2504-284X VL - 7 PB - Frontiers CY - Lausanne, Schweiz ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Quarmby, Andrew James A1 - Mönnig, Jamal A1 - Mugele, Hendrik A1 - Henschke, Jakob A1 - Kim, MyoungHwee A1 - Cassel, Michael A1 - Engel, Tilman T1 - Biomechanics and lower limb function are altered in athletes and runners with achilles tendinopathy compared with healthy controls: A systematic review JF - Frontiers in Sports and Active Living N2 - Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a debilitating injury in athletes, especially for those engaged in repetitive stretch-shortening cycle activities. Clinical risk factors are numerous, but it has been suggested that altered biomechanics might be associated with AT. No systematic review has been conducted investigating these biomechanical alterations in specifically athletic populations. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to compare the lower-limb biomechanics of athletes with AT to athletically matched asymptomatic controls. Databases were searched for relevant studies investigating biomechanics during gait activities and other motor tasks such as hopping, isolated strength tasks, and reflex responses. Inclusion criteria for studies were an AT diagnosis in at least one group, cross-sectional or prospective data, at least one outcome comparing biomechanical data between an AT and healthy group, and athletic populations. Studies were excluded if patients had Achilles tendon rupture/surgery, participants reported injuries other than AT, and when only within-subject data was available.. Effect sizes (Cohen's d) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated for relevant outcomes. The initial search yielded 4,442 studies. After screening, twenty studies (775 total participants) were synthesised, reporting on a wide range of biomechanical outcomes. Females were under-represented and patients in the AT group were three years older on average. Biomechanical alterations were identified in some studies during running, hopping, jumping, strength tasks and reflex activity. Equally, several biomechanical variables studied were not associated with AT in included studies, indicating a conflicting picture. Kinematics in AT patients appeared to be altered in the lower limb, potentially indicating a pattern of “medial collapse”. Muscular activity of the calf and hips was different between groups, whereby AT patients exhibited greater calf electromyographic amplitudes despite lower plantar flexor strength. Overall, dynamic maximal strength of the plantar flexors, and isometric strength of the hips might be reduced in the AT group. This systematic review reports on several biomechanical alterations in athletes with AT. With further research, these factors could potentially form treatment targets for clinicians, although clinical approaches should take other contributing health factors into account. The studies included were of low quality, and currently no solid conclusions can be drawn. KW - achilles tendinopathy KW - biomechanics KW - neuromuscular KW - kinetics KW - electromyography KW - athletes KW - runners KW - kinematics Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.1012471 SN - 2624-9367 PB - Frontiers CY - Lausanne, Schweiz ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stone, Kate A1 - Nicenboim, Bruno A1 - Vasishth, Shravan A1 - Rösler, Frank T1 - Understanding the effects of constraint and predictability in ERP JF - Neurobiology of language N2 - Intuitively, strongly constraining contexts should lead to stronger probabilistic representations of sentences in memory. Encountering unexpected words could therefore be expected to trigger costlier shifts in these representations than expected words. However, psycholinguistic measures commonly used to study probabilistic processing, such as the N400 event-related potential (ERP) component, are sensitive to word predictability but not to contextual constraint. Some research suggests that constraint-related processing cost may be measurable via an ERP positivity following the N400, known as the anterior post-N400 positivity (PNP). The PNP is argued to reflect update of a sentence representation and to be distinct from the posterior P600, which reflects conflict detection and reanalysis. However, constraint-related PNP findings are inconsistent. We sought to conceptually replicate Federmeier et al. (2007) and Kuperberg et al. (2020), who observed that the PNP, but not the N400 or the P600, was affected by constraint at unexpected but plausible words. Using a pre-registered design and statistical approach maximising power, we demonstrated a dissociated effect of predictability and constraint: strong evidence for predictability but not constraint in the N400 window, and strong evidence for constraint but not predictability in the later window. However, the constraint effect was consistent with a P600 and not a PNP, suggesting increased conflict between a strong representation and unexpected input rather than greater update of the representation. We conclude that either a simple strong/weak constraint design is not always sufficient to elicit the PNP, or that previous PNP constraint findings could be an artifact of smaller sample size. KW - N400 KW - anterior PNP KW - posterior P600 KW - probabilistic processing KW - constraint KW - predictability KW - entropy Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00094 SN - 2641-4368 VL - 4 IS - 2 SP - 221 EP - 256 PB - MIT Press CY - Cambridge, MA, USA ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eisenberg, Peter T1 - Große Erzählkunst: Anna Seghers’ ‚Der Ausflug der toten Mädchen‘ JF - Literarische Grammatik : wie Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft voneinander profitieren können Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8253-8608-5 SN - 978-3-8253-9504-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.33675/2023-82538608 SP - 57 EP - 77 PB - Winter CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhrhop, Nanna A1 - Peters, Kendra A1 - Schreiber, Niklas T1 - Das Semikolon in Hagar Peeters’ ‚Malva‘ JF - Literarische Grammatik : wie Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft voneinander profitieren können Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8253-9504-9 SN - 978-3-8253-8608-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.33675/2023-82538608 IS - 78 SP - 79 EP - 102 PB - Winter CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Opitz, Verena T1 - Tiere und und Rechtvertigung im Strafrecht BT - Seminararbeit JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 9 EP - 25 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krausmann, Lena A1 - Wand, L. Benedikt T1 - Das Fenster zum Garten BT - Semesterabschlussklausur Strafrecht BT I JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2023 SN - 1867-6170 VL - 12 IS - 23 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Assen, Louisa T1 - Digitalization as a Provider of Sustainability? BT - The Role and Acceptance of Digital Technologies in Fashion Stores JF - Sustainability N2 - Digitalization, as well as sustainability, are gaining increased relevance and have attracted significant attention in research and practice. However, the research already published about this topic examining digitalization in the retail sector does not consider the acceptance of related innovations, nor their impact on sustainability. Therefore, this article critically analyzes the acceptance of customers towards digital technologies in fashion stores as well as their impact on sustainability in the textile industry. The comprehensive analysis of the literature and the current state of research provide the basis of this paper. Theoretical models, such as the Technology-Acceptance-Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) enable the evaluation of expectations and acceptance, as well as the assessment of possible inhibitory factors for the subsequent descriptive and statistical examination of the acceptance of digital technologies in fashion stores. The research on this subject was examined in a quantitative way. The key findings show that customers do accept digital technologies in fashion stores. The final part of this contribution describes the innovative Digitalization 4 Sustainability Framework which shows that digital technologies at the point of sale (PoS) in fashion stores could have a positive impact on sustainability. Overall, this paper shows that it is particularly important for fashion stores to concentrate on their individual strengths and customer needs as well as to indicate a more sustainable way by using digital technologies, in order to achieve added value for the customers and to set themselves apart from the competition while designing a more sustainable future. Moreover, fashion stores should make it a point of their honor to harness the power of digitalization for sake of sustainability and economic value creation. KW - sustainability KW - digital technologies KW - customer acceptance KW - fashion industry Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054621 SN - 2071-1050 VL - 15 IS - 5 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Faber, Eike ED - Rink, Martin ED - Haug, Clemens ED - Hammerich, Helmuth R. T1 - Der nördliche Schwarzmeerraum in der Antike JF - Ukraine und Ostmitteleuropa Y1 - 2023 UR - https://zms.bundeswehr.de/resource/blob/5588072/c693a0a201fb24f4c9274ce07ed99dfc/wegweiser-ukraine-und-ostmitteleuropa-data.pdf SN - 978-3-506-79153-5 SP - 28 EP - 37 PB - Brill CY - Paderborn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Studemund-Halévy, Michael T1 - Desperados at Sea JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany N2 - Pirates are fortune-seeking fighters at sea. Their exploits fire the imaginations of their victims and admirers, drawing a veil over individuals who rarely bear a real name and pursue their adventurous occupations as buccaneers, filibusters, freebooters, privateers, pirates, or corsairs. Piracy, corsairing, and contraband trade were epidemic among the Egyptians and the Phoenicians, the Greeks and the Vikings, the Spaniards and the Ottomans, the Muslims, and the Christians. And the Jews. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585796 SN - 978-3-86956-552-1 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 28 SP - 100 EP - 115 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo T1 - Bäcker Roesike statt Humboldt BT - Theodor Fontane, die Revolution und die Demokratie - Vorwort JF - Nur in Freiheit wird man frei Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-462-50002-8 SN - 978-3-462-51002-7 SP - 7 EP - 20 PB - Kiepenheuer & Witsch CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wassner, Dalia T1 - The Port Jew and Nuestra América BT - Narratives of Collective Responsibility and Belonging JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. N2 - Jacob Brandon Maduro’s Memoirs and Related Observations (Havana, 1953) speak to the lasting yet malleable legacy of Jewish Caribbean/Atlantic mercantile communities that defined early modern settlement in the Americas. A close reading of the Memoirs, alongside relevant archival records and community narratives, lends new perspectives to scholarship on Port Jewries and the Atlantic Diaspora. Specifically concerned with Jacob’s adoption of such leading intellectual and political tropes as the Monroe doctrine, José Martí’s Nuestra America, and a Zionism that evolved from an ideology to a reality, the Memoirs reveal a narrative at once defined by the tremendous upheavals of the first half of the 20th century, and an enduring sense of Jewish diasporic peoplehood defined through a Port Jew paradigm whereby the preservation of Jewish ethnicity is understood as synonymous with the championing of modernity. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585580 SN - 978-3-86956-552-1 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 28 SP - 84 EP - 99 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siegel, Björn T1 - “Creating a Maritime Future” BT - Hamburg and the Revival of Jewish Seafaring and Fishing Traditions in the 1940s and 1950s JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. N2 - This article explores the importance of the port city of Hamburg in the evolving discourses on the creation of a maritime future, a vision which became influential in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. While some Jewish representatives in the city aimed at preserving and intertwining Hanseatic and Jewish traditions in order to secure a Jewish presence in the port city under the pressure of the Nazi regime and thereafter, others wanted to create new emigration opportunities, especially to Mandatory Palestine, and create a Jewish maritime future in Eretz Israel. Different Zionist organizations supported the newly evolving maritime ideas, such as the “conquest of the sea”, and promoted the image of a Jewish seafaring nation. Despite the difficulties in the 1940s, these concepts gained influence post-1945 and led to the foundation of the fishery kibbutz “Zerubavel” in Blankenese/Hamburg. However, the idea of a Hanseatic Jewish future also remained influential and illustrates how differently a “Jewish maritime future” was imagined and used to link past, present and future. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585575 SN - 978-3-86956-552-1 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 28 SP - 68 EP - 82 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weinmann, Franziska T1 - Mothers of Seafaring BT - Henrietta Diamond and the Question of Female Representation in the Jewish Maritime Realm JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. N2 - The article aims to trace the contribution of Jewish women in the Yishuv’s maritime history. Taking the example of Henrietta Diamond, a founding member and chairperson of the Zebulun Seafaring Society, the article seeks to explore the representation and role of women in a growing Jewish maritime domain from the 1930s to the 1950s. It examines Zionist narratives on the ‘New Jew’ and the Jewish body and studies their relevance for the emerging field of maritime activities in the Yishuv. By contextualizing the work and depiction of Henrietta Diamond, the article sheds new light on the gendered notions that underlay the emergence of the Jewish maritime domain and illustrates the patterns of inclusion and exclusion in it. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585563 SN - 978-3-86956-552-1 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 28 SP - 52 EP - 67 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cohen-Hattab, Kobi T1 - Pioneers of Independent Jewish Shipping BT - The Emergence of Private Jewish Shipping Companies in Palestine, 1934 – 1939 JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. N2 - The birth of the Yishuv’s national shipping company, ZIM was preceded by private enterprise; the sea had not traditionally been a focus of the Zionist movement. In the 1930s, a five-year span of private commercial shipping saw three companies in the Jewish community in Palestine – Palestine Shipping Company, Palestine Maritime Lloyd, and Atid – before shipping was cut short by the outbreak of the Second World War. Despite their brief lifespans and their negligible contribution to general shipping, these companies constituted an important milestone. Their existence helped shift the Yishuv leadership’s attitudes about shipping’s importance for the community and the need for it to be supported by national institutions. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585542 SN - 978-3-86956-552-1 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 28 SP - 34 EP - 50 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schlör, Joachim T1 - “Israel am Meere” BT - The Sea Voyage as a Place and Time for Questions about Jewish Identity JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. N2 - For Jews in Germany, the period following the Nazis’ rise to power in January 1933 was a period of decision-making on many levels: How should they respond to the persecution? If they decided to emigrate, many more decisions had to be made: How does one leave a country, and where should one go? A key moment in the process and in the cultural practice of emigration is the beginning of the sea voyage – when the need for departure and the hope for a new arrival jointly create a period of liminality. Looking at reports from sea voyages of exploration and emigration from the 1930s, this contribution discusses the question whether, and in what ways, such reflections can be read in the context of religious experiences and in the search for Jewish identities in times of turmoil. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585537 SN - 978-3-86956-552-1 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 28 SP - 18 EP - 32 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siegel, Björn T1 - “They Took to the Sea” – Jewish History and Culture in Maritime Perspective(s) JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585509 SN - 978-3-86956-552-1 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 28 SP - 11 EP - 16 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Albrecht, Anna Helena T1 - Meinungsfreiheit und Persönlichkeitsrecht in der neueren Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – Klarstellung, Konkretisierung oder Nachjustierung? JF - Zeitschrift für Urheber- und Medienrecht N2 - Das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Meinungsfreiheit und allgemeinem Persönlichkeitsrecht hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht seit Jahrzehnten und wiederholt beschäftigt. Insbesondere in den letzten drei Jahren hatte sich das Gericht erneut intensiv damit zu befassen, einen angemessenen Ausgleich zwischen den sich gegenüberstehenden Grundrechtspositionen zu formulieren. Der Beitrag analysiert überblicksartig, inwieweit es in seinen neueren Entscheidungen seine bisherige Rechtsprechung fortgeführt, ergänzt oder gar nachjustiert hat. Y1 - 2023 SN - 0177-6762 IS - 1 SP - 8 EP - 15 PB - Nomos ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brinkmann, Pia A1 - Köllner, Nicole A1 - Merk, Sven A1 - Beitz, Toralf A1 - Altenberger, Uwe A1 - Löhmannsröben, Hans-Gerd T1 - Comparison of handheld and echelle spectrometer to assess copper in ores by means of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) JF - Minerals N2 - Its properties make copper one of the world’s most important functional metals. Numerous megatrends are increasing the demand for copper. This requires the prospection and exploration of new deposits, as well as the monitoring of copper quality in the various production steps. A promising technique to perform these tasks is Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). Its unique feature, among others, is the ability to measure on site without sample collection and preparation. In this work, copper-bearing minerals from two different deposits are studied. The first set of field samples come from a volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit, the second part from a stratiform sedimentary copper (SSC) deposit. Different approaches are used to analyze the data. First, univariate regression (UVR) is used. However, due to the strong influence of matrix effects, this is not suitable for the quantitative analysis of copper grades. Second, the multivariate method of partial least squares regression (PLSR) is used, which is more suitable for quantification. In addition, the effects of the surrounding matrices on the LIBS data are characterized by principal component analysis (PCA), alternative regression methods to PLSR are tested and the PLSR calibration is validated using field samples. KW - LIBS KW - copper-bearing minerals KW - UVR KW - PCA KW - PLSR Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010113 SN - 2075-163X VL - 13 IS - 1 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schaefer, Laura A1 - Bittmann, Frank T1 - The adaptive force as a potential biomechanical parameter in the recovery process of patients with long COVID JF - Diagnostics N2 - Long COVID patients show symptoms, such as fatigue, muscle weakness and pain. Adequate diagnostics are still lacking. Investigating muscle function might be a beneficial approach. The holding capacity (maximal isometric Adaptive Force; AFisomax) was previously suggested to be especially sensitive for impairments. This longitudinal, non-clinical study aimed to investigate the AF in long COVID patients and their recovery process. AF parameters of elbow and hip flexors were assessed in 17 patients at three time points (pre: long COVID state, post: immediately after first treatment, end: recovery) by an objectified manual muscle test. The tester applied an increasing force on the limb of the patient, who had to resist isometrically for as long as possible. The intensity of 13 common symptoms were queried. At pre, patients started to lengthen their muscles at ~50% of the maximal AF (AFmax), which was then reached during eccentric motion, indicating unstable adaptation. At post and end, AFisomax increased significantly to ~99% and 100% of AFmax, respectively, reflecting stable adaptation. AFmax was statistically similar for all three time points. Symptom intensity decreased significantly from pre to end. The findings revealed a substantially impaired maximal holding capacity in long COVID patients, which returned to normal function with substantial health improvement. AFisomax might be a suitable sensitive functional parameter to assess long COVID patients and to support therapy process KW - Adaptive Force KW - maximal isometric Adaptive Force KW - holding capacity KW - muscle function KW - long COVID fatigue KW - post COVID syndrome KW - muscle weakness KW - neuromuscular control KW - biomechanical parameter Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13050882 SN - 2075-4418 VL - 13 IS - 5 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Singer-Brehm, Elisabeth T1 - ‚Maise Jeschurun‘ BT - Die Geschichte einer Ritualmordanklage JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584932 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 129 EP - 157 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weinhold, Beate T1 - Einblicke in jüdische Religionspraxis in Franken um 1800 BT - Über den vielfältigen Einsatz von Angestellten jüdischer Gemeinden JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584922 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 105 EP - 126 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ariel, Neri Y. A1 - Stürzebecher, Maria T1 - „aber der Vater hat kein genügendes Einkommen in der Hand für ihren Jungfrauenpreis“ BT - Ein Bettelbrief aus Veitshöchheim JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584911 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 99 EP - 104 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stellmacher, Martha T1 - Abgelegte Musik BT - Notationen und Instrumente in Genisot JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584908 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 83 EP - 95 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ullrich, Rebecca A1 - Abramowicz, Isidoro T1 - Ein unbekannter Piyyut für Schabbat aus Reckendorf JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584897 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 73 EP - 82 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Allgaier-Honal, Recha T1 - Die Laubhütte im Spiegel eines Minhagim-Buches – ein Fragment aus der Genisa Reckendorf JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584882 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 61 EP - 72 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martini, Annett T1 - Die Buchstabenkrönchen als Erinnerungsanker der Josefsgeschichte BT - Auf den Spuren eines mittelalterlichen Torarollenfragments JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584878 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 43 EP - 60 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Uličná, Lenka T1 - Zur Unheil abwendenden Funktion der Genisa JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584868 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 27 EP - 39 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benar, Jael Andra T1 - Schutz und Schaden BT - Assoziative Reflexionen einer bildenden Künstlerin JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584856 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 17 EP - 26 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Denz, Rebekka A1 - Stellmacher, Martha A1 - Ullrich, Rebecca T1 - Einleitung JF - Genisa-Blätter IV Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584843 SN - 978-3-86956-539-2 SP - 9 EP - 13 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hermanussen, Michael A1 - Scheffler, Christiane T1 - Nutrition, size, and tempo JF - Human biology and public health N2 - Nutrition is a prerequisite, but not a regulator of growth. Growth is defined as increase in size over time. The understanding of growth includes an understanding of the binary concept of physical time and individual tempo. Excess food causes tempo acceleration. Food restriction delays tempo. Tempo reflects the pace of life. It is a dynamic physical response to a broad spectrum of social, economic, political, and emotional (SEPE) factors and can affect life expectancy. Variations in tempo create distortions of the z-score patterns of height and weight. Illness or intermediate food shortage lead to intermediate halts in development and create short dips in the z-score patterns. Children who develop throughout life at delayed pace usually run at lower z-scores for height and weight, and show a characteristic adolescent trough; children who develop throughout life at faster than average pace usually run at higher z-scores and show a characteristic adolescent peak in their z-score patterns. During adolescence, almost half of the height variance is due to tempo variation. There is not one tempo for the whole body. Different organ systems grow and mature at different pace. KW - food access KW - physical time KW - SEPS factors KW - pace of life KW - catch-up-growth Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.52905/hbph2022.3.37 SN - 2748-9957 VL - 2022 IS - 3 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheffler, Christiane A1 - Hermanussen, Michael T1 - What does stunting tell us? JF - Human biology and public health N2 - Stunting is commonly linked with undernutrition. Yet, already after World War I, German pediatricians questioned this link and stated that no association exists between nutrition and height. Recent analyses within different populations of Low- and middle-income countries with high rates of stunted children failed to support the assumption that stunted children have a low BMI and skinfold sickness as signs of severe caloric deficiency. So, stunting is not a synonym of malnutrition. Parental education level has a positive influence on body height in stunted populations, e.g., in India and in Indonesia. Socially disadvantaged children tend to be shorter and lighter than children from affluent families. Humans are social mammals; they regulate growth similar to other social mammals. Also in humans, body height is strongly associated with the position within the social hierarchy, reflecting the personal and group-specific social, economic, political, and emotional environment. These non-nutritional impact factors on growth are summarized by the concept of SEPE (Social-Economic-Political-Emotional) factors. SEPE reflects on prestige, dominance-subordination, social identity, and ego motivation of individuals and social groups. KW - SEPE Factors KW - physical fitness KW - height in history KW - malnutrition Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.52905/hbph2022.3.36 SN - 2748-9957 VL - 2022 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 15 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gronau, Norbert T1 - Geschäftsprozessorientierte Softwaresysteme BT - Planung und Anwendung JF - Handbuch IT-Management : Konzepte, Methoden, Lösungen und Arbeitshilfen für die Praxis Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-446-47372-0 SN - 978-3-446-47464-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446474642.006 SP - 291 EP - 320 PB - Hanser CY - München ET - 8., überarbeitete Aufl. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fenn, Monika A1 - Zülsdorf-Kersting, Meik T1 - Historisches Denken, historisches Wissen, historische Kompetenzen JF - Geschichts-Didaktik - Praxishandbuch für den Geschichtsunterricht : Sekundarstufe I und II Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-589-16886-6 SP - 53 PB - Cornelsen CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Andresen, Lea T1 - Tierschutz contra gewerbliche Tiernutzung BT - Kommerzielle Nutzung von Tieren außerhalb der Landwirtschaft JF - Schriften zum Öffentlichen Recht, Vol. 1493 N2 - Animal Welfare Versus Commercial Animal Use. Commercial Use of Animals Outside Agriculture: The forms of commercial animal use beyond agriculture are diverse. This includes, for example, circuses and working with film animals. However, the associated animal welfare problems have so far not been discussed in great detail. The authorities work mainly with non-binding expert opinions instead of legal regulations. The various instruments of the executive branch in this area will be dealt with, as well as possible new perspectives for animal protection law - and its limits. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-428-18711-9 SN - 978-3-428-58711-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-58711-7 SN - 0582-0200 PB - Duncker & Humblot CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienfort, Monika T1 - Katholizismus im Kalten Krieg BT - Vertriebene in Königstein 1945–1996 JF - Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Zeitgeschichte Reihe C: Themen der kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte ; 4 N2 - In Königstein im Taunus gründeten vertriebene katholische Priester aus den ehemaligen Ostgebieten nach 1945 eine Bildungsstätte, in der die Frömmigkeitskultur an die nächsten Generationen weitergegeben werden sollte. Hier entwickelte sich in den 1950er Jahren ein Kommunikationszentrum, in dem eine Hochschule Priester für den Osten ausbildete und vielfältige Medien über die Lage hinter dem Eisernen Vorhang informierten. Von Königstein ging die Kapellenwagenmission aus, die katholische Gläubige in der westdeutschen Diaspora aufsuchte. Nostalgische Rückbesinnung verband sich mit der Errichtung eines modernen Tagungsbaus. Seit den 1970er Jahren gerieten die Königsteiner Unternehmungen in eine grundlegende Krise. Mit der Gründungsgeneration starben die auf den Osten bezogene Mentalität und letztlich auch die Königsteiner Anstalten. Das Ende des Kalten Kriegs verschob die Nachkriegszeit der katholischen Vetriebenen endgültig in die Erinnerungskultur. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.schoeningh.de/display/title/62021 SN - 978-3-506-79538-0 SN - 978-3-657-79538-3 PB - Schöningh CY - Paderborn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Penning, Isabelle A1 - Hochmuth, Jörg A1 - Kirchner, Vera T1 - Virtual Reality BT - virtuelle Trainings, Räume und Entdeckungstouren und ihre Potenziale für die Berufliche Orientierung JF - Handbuch Digitale Instrumente in der Ökonomischen Bildung Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-7566-1554-4 SP - 190 PB - Wochenschau Verlag CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirchner, Vera A1 - Hochmuth, Jörg A1 - Penning, Isabelle T1 - Social Media BT - (Sinn-)Influrencer*innen und ihr unterrichtliches Potenzial als Fallbeispiele für die Berufliche Orientierung und die Entrepreneurship Education JF - Handbuch digitale Instrumente der Ökonomischen Bildung Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-7566-1554-4 SP - 145 EP - 159 PB - Wochenschau Verlag CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kaak, Heinrich T1 - Chronologie der Englandreise JF - Ich gestehe, daß ich mich sehr bestimmt auf diese Reise freue … : Die Englandbriefe des märkischen Ehepaares von Itzenplitz 1792/1793 Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-86732-359-8 SP - 45 EP - 53 PB - Lukas CY - Berlin ER -