TY - JOUR A1 - Lorenz, Robert C. A1 - Matthias, Katja A1 - Pieper, Dawid A1 - Wegewitz, Uta A1 - Morche, Johannes A1 - Nocon, Marc A1 - Rissling, Olesja A1 - Schirm, Jacqueline A1 - Freitag, Simone A1 - Jacobs, Anja T1 - AMSTAR 2 overall confidence rating BT - lacking discriminating capacity or requirement of high methodological quality? JF - Journal of clinical epidemiology : including pharmacoepidemiology reports Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.10.006 SN - 0895-4356 SN - 1878-5921 VL - 119 SP - 142 EP - 144 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Wei-shi A1 - Oswald, Sascha A1 - Gräff, Thomas A1 - Lensing, Hermann Josef A1 - Liu, Tie A1 - Strasser, Daniel A1 - Munz, Matthias T1 - Impact of river reconstruction on groundwater flow during bank filtration assessed by transient three-dimensional modelling of flow and heat transport JF - Hydrogeology journal : official journal of the International Association of Hydrogeologists N2 - Bank filtration (BF) is an established indirect water-treatment technology. The quality of water gained via BF depends on the subsurface capture zone, the mixing ratio (river water versus ambient groundwater), spatial and temporal distribution of subsurface travel times, and subsurface temperature patterns. Surface-water infiltration into the adjacent aquifer is determined by the local hydraulic gradient and riverbed permeability, which could be altered by natural clogging, scouring and artificial decolmation processes. The seasonal behaviour of a BF system in Germany, and its development during and about 6 months after decolmation (canal reconstruction), was observed with a long-term monitoring programme. To quantify the spatial and temporal variation in the BF system, a transient flow and heat transport model was implemented and two model scenarios, 'with' and 'without' canal reconstruction, were generated. Overall, the simulated water heads and temperatures matched those observed. Increased hydraulic connection between the canal and aquifer caused by the canal reconstruction led to an increase of similar to 23% in the already high share of BF water abstracted by the nearby waterworks. Subsurface travel-time distribution substantially shifted towards shorter travel times. Flow paths with travel times <200 days increased by similar to 10% and those with <300 days by 15%. Generally, the periodic temperature signal, and the summer and winter temperature extrema, increased and penetrated deeper into the aquifer. The joint hydrological and thermal effects caused by the canal reconstruction might increase the potential of biodegradable compounds to further penetrate into the aquifer, also by potentially affecting the redox zonation in the aquifer. KW - bank filtration KW - groundwater KW - surface-water relations KW - groundwater modelling Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-019-02063-3 SN - 1431-2174 SN - 1435-0157 VL - 28 IS - 2 SP - 723 EP - 743 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - van Bernum, Anja ED - Rohlfing-Dijoux, Stephanie ED - Hellmann, Uwe T1 - When does life end? T1 - Wann endet das Leben? BT - the moment of death in criminal law BT - der Todeszeitpunkt im Strafrecht T2 - Perspectives of law and culture on the end-of-life legislations in France, Germany, India, Italy and United Kingdom N2 - If you look at the question of the end-of-life legislation, one – or rather THE basic question – is particularly interesting: What is the "end of life"? What is death? Ofcourse, one can approach this question theologically or philosophically, but alsolegally and especially medically. Since the 1960 s, medical progress has made itpossible to distinguish between different individual points of time within the na-tural dying process. However, this raises the question as to which of these pointsof time is relevant for criminal law. This question, which is usually onsideredvery emotionally, will be examined in more detail in the paper. N2 - Wenn man sich mit der Frage der End-of-Life-Legislation auseinandersetzt, ist eine – oder besser gesagt DIE – grundlegende Frage besonders interessant: Was ist eigentlich das „End of Life“? Was ist der Tod? Dieser Frage kann man sich selbst-verständlich theologisch oder philosophisch nähern, aber eben auch rechtlich und vor allem medizinisch. In den 60er Jahren unterlag die Bestimmung des Todeszeitpunktes im Strafrecht einer grundsätzlichen Änderung: Nicht mehr der Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand, sondern der irreversible Hirntod ist nun entscheidend. So einfach sich dies niederschreiben lässt, so kompliziert und problembelastet ist der Umgang in der Praxis. Die nachfolgenden Ausführungen sollen daher den Todeszeitpunkt, insbesondere aus strafrechtlicher Sicht, genauer beleuchten. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-8487-5492-2 SN - 978-3-8452-9677-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845296777-251 SP - 251 EP - 260 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR ED - Fitzi, Gregor ED - Mackert, Jürgen ED - Turner, Bryan S. T1 - Migration, gender and religion JF - Populism and the crisis of democracy Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-11-3809-135-1 VL - 3 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ette, Ottmar T1 - Pride and conviviality - pride in conviviality BT - the rise and recognition of a prospective force T2 - Taking Stock – Twenty-Five Years of Comparative Literary Research (Internationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft) N2 - Pride is linked to conviviality, to the practice of life-with-an-other, and to an awareness of the limitations of the life forms and life norms which guide and regulate the life of culturally, socially, and historically defined communities. Assuming this link, pride in living-together and conviviality appear as concepts creating a framework for future perspectives. But these concepts need a space in which they can unfold critically and confidently with a view to the future. For millennia, the literatures of the world have created this space of simulation and experimentation in which knowledge of how-to-live-with-an-other has been put down on paper through the open-ended tradition of writing. It is the space of the life forms and life norms of conviviality: it offers us prospective knowledge for the future by translating the imaginable into the thinkable, and the readable into the livable. KW - pride KW - conviviality KW - inclusion KW - patriotism KW - literatures of the world Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-90-04-41035-0 SN - 978-90-04-40828-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004410350_006 SN - 0929-6999 VL - 200 SP - 121 EP - 155 PB - Brill Rodopi CY - Leiden [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühne, Franziska A1 - Meister, Ramona A1 - Maass, Ulrike A1 - Paunov, Tatjana A1 - Weck, Florian T1 - How reliable are therapeutic competence ratings? BT - results of a systematic review and meta-analysis JF - Cognitive therapy and research N2 - Assessments of psychotherapeutic competencies play a crucial role in research and training. However, research on the reliability and validity of such assessments is sparse. This study aimed to provide an overview of the current evidence and to provide an average interrater reliability (IRR) of psychotherapeutic competence ratings. A systematic review was conducted, and 20 studies reported in 32 publications were collected. These 20 studies were included in a narrative synthesis, and 20 coefficients were entered into the meta-analysis. Most primary studies referred to cognitive-behavioral therapies and the treatment of depression, used the Cognitive Therapy Scale, based ratings on videos, and trained the raters. Our meta-analysis revealed a pooled ICC of 0.82, but at the same time severe heterogeneity. The evidence map highlighted a variety of variables related to competence assessments. Further aspects influencing the reliability of competence ratings and regarding the considerable heterogeneity are discussed in detail throughout the manuscript. KW - competency KW - therapist competence KW - adherence KW - psychotherapy KW - assessment Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-019-10056-5 SN - 0147-5916 SN - 1573-2819 VL - 44 IS - 2 SP - 241 EP - 257 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jacobi, Juliane T1 - Education BT - learning, literacy and domestic virtues T2 - The routledge history of women in early modern Europe N2 - Vives emphasizes needlework as an appropriate occupation for all women, even for ‘a princess or a queen’. A wide variety of schools run by individual tradesmen or women offered instruction in certain fields, such as writing and calculus, while schools erected or licensed by the authorities concentrated on religious education. A large group of orphanages founded during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries provided a sound education for boys and girls. Authorities, parents and educational thinkers of the time were much less concerned with girls’ education than with that of boys. Private tutoring at home concentrated on the same subjects but, when boys were instructed at home, some girls had a chance to participate in a more academically oriented education. In most educational settings, be it at day schools, boarding schools or in private homes, teachers, mothers and governesses were expected to raise good housewives, pious mothers and obedient spouses. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-0-429-35578-3 SN - 978-0-415-73251-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429355783 SP - 115 EP - 134 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR ED - Fitzi, Gregor ED - Mackert, Jürgen ED - Turner, Bryan S. T1 - Concepts and theory JF - Populism and the crisis of democracy N2 - There is no threat to Western democracies today comparable to the rise of right-wing populism. While it has played an increasing role at least since the 1990s, only the social consequences of the global financial crises in 2008 have given it its break that led to UK’s ‘Brexit’ and the election of Donald Trump as US President in 2016, as well as promoting what has been called left populism in countries that were hit the hardest by both the banking crisis and consequential neo-liberal austerity politics in the EU, such as Greece and Portugal. In 2017, the French Front National (FN) attracted many voters in the French Presidential elections; we have seen the radicalization of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) in Germany and the formation of centre-right government in Austria. Further, we have witnessed the consolidation of autocratic regimes, as in the EU member states Poland and Greece. All these manifestations of right-wing populism share a common feature: they attack or even compromise the core elements of democratic societies such as the separation of powers, protection of minorities, or the rule of law. Despite a broad debate on the re-emergence of ‘populism’ in the transition from the twentieth to the twenty-first century that has brought forth many interesting findings, a lack of sociological reasoning cannot be denied, as sociology itself withdrew from theorising populism decades ago and largely left the field to political sciences and history. In a sense, Populism and the Crisis of Democracy considers itself a contribution to begin filling this lacuna. Written in a direct and clear style, this set of volumes will be an invaluable reference for students and scholars in the field of political theory, political sociology and European Studies. This volume Concepts and Theory offers new and fresh perspectives on the debate on populism. Starting from complaints about the problems of conceptualising populism that in recent years have begun to revolve around themselves, the chapters offer a fundamental critique of the term and concept of populism, theoretically inspired typologies and descriptions of currently dominant concepts, and ways to elaborate on them. With regard to theory, the volume offers approaches that exceed the disciplinary horizon of political science that so far has dominated the debate. As sociological theory so far has been more or less absent in the debate on populism, only few efforts have been made to discuss populism more intensely within different theoretical contexts in order to explain its dynamics and processes. Thus, this volume offers critical views on the debate on populism from the perspectives of political economy and the analysis of critical historical events, the links of analyses of populism with social movement mobilisation, the significance of ‘superfluous populations’ in the rise of populism and an analysis of the exclusionary character of populism from the perspective of the theory of social closure. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-138-09136-8 SN - 978-1-315-10807-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315108070 VL - 1 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Krawietz, Marian A1 - Goebel, Jan A1 - Albrecht, Sophia A1 - Class, Fabian A1 - Kohler, Ulrich T1 - Leben in der ehemaligen DDR BT - Zusatzfragebogen im Rahmen der Befragung "Leben in Deutschland 2018" / Living in the GDR Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5684/soep.ddr18 PB - German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hipp, Lena A1 - Kohler, Ulrich A1 - Leumann, Sandra T1 - How to implement respondent-driven sampling in practice BT - insights from surveying 24-hour migrant home care workers JF - Survey methods : insights from the field N2 - This article draws on the experience from an ongoing research project employing respondent-driven sampling (RDS) to survey (illicit) 24-hour home care workers. We highlight issues around the preparatory work and the fielding of the survey to provide researchers with useful insights on how to implement RDS when surveying populations for which the method has not yet been used. We conclude the article with ethical considerations that occur when employing RDS. KW - hidden populations KW - illicit behaviours KW - practical implementation KW - respondent-driven sampling Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2019-00009 SN - 2296-4754 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Swiss Found. for Research in Social Sciences CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kohler, Ulrich T1 - Possible uses of nonprobability sampling for the social sciences JF - Survey methods : insights from the field N2 - This paper compares the usability of data stemming from probability sampling with data stemming from nonprobability sampling. It develops six research scenarios that differ in their research goals and assumptions about the data generating process. It is shown that inferences from data stemming from nonprobability sampling implies demanding assumptions on the homogeneity of the units being studied. Researchers who are not willing to pose these assumptions are generally better off using data from probability sampling, regardless of the amount of nonresponse. However, even in cases when data from probability sampling is clearly advertised, data stemming from nonprobability sampling may contribute to the cumulative scientific endeavour of pinpointing a plausible interval for the parameter of interest. KW - Causal Inference KW - Descriptive Inference KW - Fit-for-purpose KW - Interactions KW - Nonprobability sample KW - PATE KW - Probability sample Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2019-00014 SN - 2296-4754 PB - Swiss Found. for Research in Social Sciences CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Jens T1 - Drittschaden und Drittschadensliquidation JF - Jura : juristische Ausbildung N2 - Eine häufige Fehlerquelle in schuldrechtlichen Klausuren bilden Schäden Dritter. Insbesondere auf die Drittschadens- liquidation wird oft viel zu schnell zugegriffen. Für die richtige Anwendung in der Fallbearbeitung entscheidend ist das Verständnis einiger gesetzlicher Basiswertungen. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/jura-2019-2335 SN - 0170-1452 SN - 1612-7021 VL - 42 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 21 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sander, Andreas Alexander Christoph A1 - Vink, Jorick S. A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer T1 - Driving classical Wolf-Rayet winds BT - a Gamma- and Z-dependent mass-loss JF - Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society N2 - Classical Wolf-Rayet (cWR) stars are at a crucial evolutionary stage for constraining the fates of massive stars. The feedback of these hot, hydrogen-depleted stars dominates their surrounding by tremendous injections of ionizing radiation and kinetic energy. The strength of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) wind decides the eventual mass of its remnant, likely a massive black hole. However, despite their major influence and importance for gravitational wave detection statistics, WR winds are particularly poorly understood. In this paper, we introduce the first set of hydrodynamically consistent stellar atmosphere models for cWR stars of both the carbon (C) and the nitrogen (N) sequence, i.e. WC and WN stars, as a function of stellar luminosity-to-mass ratio (or Eddington Gamma) and metallicity. We demonstrate the inapplicability of the CAK wind theory for cWR stars and confirm earlier findings that their winds are launched at the (hot) iron (Fe) opacity peak. For log Z/Z(circle dot) > -2, Fe is also the main accelerator throughout the wind. Contrasting previous claims of a sharp lower mass-loss limit forWR stars, we obtain a smooth transition to optically thin winds. Furthermore, we find a strong dependence of the mass-loss rates on Eddington Gamma, both at solar and subsolar metallicity. Increases inWCcarbon and oxygen abundances turn out to slightly reduce the predicted mass-loss rates. Calculations at subsolar metallicities indicate that below the metallicity of the Small Magellanic Cloud, WR mass-loss rates decrease much faster than previously assumed, potentially allowing for high black hole masses even in the local Universe. KW - stars: atmospheres KW - stars: early-type KW - stars: fundamental parameters KW - stars: mass-loss KW - stars: winds, outflows KW - stars: Wolf-Rayet Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3064 SN - 0035-8711 SN - 1365-2966 VL - 491 IS - 3 SP - 4406 EP - 4425 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brendel, Nina ED - Chang, Chew-Hung ED - Kidman, Gillian ED - Wi, Andy T1 - (How) do students reflect on sustainability? BT - a model to diagnose and foster reflective thinking about sustainability T2 - Issues in Teaching and Learning of Education for Sustainability N2 - The ability to reflect is considered an essential element of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and a key competence for learners and educators in ESD (UNECE Strategy for ESD, 2012). In contrast to its high importance, little is known about how reflective thinking can be identified, influenced or increased in the classroom. Therefore, the objective of this study is to address this need by developing an empirical multi-stage model designed to help educators diagnose different levels of reflective thinking and to identify factors that influence students’ reflective thinking about sustainability. Based on a 4–8-week project with grade 10 and 11 students studying sustainability, reflective thinking performance using weblogs as reflective journals was analysed. In addition, qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with the teachers to comprehend the learning environment and the personal value they assigned to ESD in their geography class. To determine the levels of reflective thinking achieved by the students, the study built on the work of Dewey (1933) and pre-existing multi-stage models of reflective thinking (Bain, Ballantyne, & Packer, 1999; Chen, Wei, Wu, & Uden, 2009). Using a qualitative, iterative data analysis, the study adapted the stage models to be applicable in ESD and found great differences in the students’ reflection levels. Furthermore, the study identified eight factors that influence students’ reflective thinking about sustainability. The outcomes of this study may be valuable for educators in high school and higher education, who seek to diagnose their students’ reflective thinking performance and facilitate reflection about sustainability. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-0-429-45043-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429450433 SP - 117 EP - 126 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gehring, Thomas A1 - Dorsch, Christian A1 - Dörfler, Thomas T1 - Precedent and doctrine in organisational decision-making BT - the power of informal institutional rules in the United Nations Security Council’s activities on terrorism JF - Journal of international relations and development N2 - We examine how and under what conditions informal institutional constraints, such as precedent and doctrine, are likely to affect collective choice within international organisations even in the absence of powerful bureaucratic agents. With a particular focus on the United Nations Security Council, we first develop a theoretical account of why such informal constraints might affect collective decisions even of powerful and strategically behaving actors. We show that precedents provide focal points that allow adopting collective decisions in coordination situations despite diverging preferences. Reliance on previous cases creates tacitly evolving doctrine that may develop incrementally. Council decision-making is also likely to be facilitated by an institutional logic of escalation driven by institutional constraints following from the typically staged response to crisis situations. We explore the usefulness of our theoretical argument with evidence from the Council doctrine on terrorism that has evolved since 1985. The key decisions studied include the 1992 sanctions resolution against Libya and the 2001 Council response to the 9/11 attacks. We conclude that, even within intergovernmentally structured international organisations, member states do not operate on a clean slate, but in a highly institutionalised environment that shapes their opportunities for action. KW - decision-making KW - doctrine KW - international organisations KW - precedent KW - Security Council KW - terrorism Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-017-0101-5 SN - 1581-1980 SN - 1408-6980 VL - 22 IS - 1 SP - 107 EP - 135 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Basingstoke ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kalinowski, Eva A1 - Egert, Franziska A1 - Gronostaj, Anna A1 - Vock, Miriam T1 - Professional development on fostering students’ academic language proficiency across the curriculum BT - a meta-analysis of its impact on teachers’ cognition and teaching practices JF - Teaching and teacher education N2 - This meta-analysis aggregates effects from 10 studies evaluating professional development interventions aimed at qualifying in-service teachers to support their students in mastering academic language skills while teaching their respective subject areas. The analysis of a subset of studies revealed a small non-significant weighted training effect on teachers' cognition (g' = 0.21, SE = 0.14). An effect aggregation including all studies (with 650 teachers) revealed a medium to large weighted overall effect on teachers' classroom practices (g' = 0.71, SE = 0.16). Methodological variables moderated the effect magnitude. Nevertheless, the results suggest professional development is beneficial for improving teachers' practice. KW - professional development KW - language KW - cross-curriculum KW - content areas KW - in-service teacher training Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102971 SN - 0742-051X VL - 88 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Steiger, Dominik ED - Witzleb, Normann ED - Paterson, Moira ED - Richardson, Janice T1 - International law and new challenges to democracy in the digital age BT - big data, privacy and interferences with the political process T2 - Big data, political campaigning and the law : democracy and privacy in the age of micro-targeting N2 - This chapter aims to analyse whether and how democracy is actually threatened by big-data-based operations and what role international law can play to respond to this possible threat. It shows how big-data-based operations challenge democracy and how international law can help in defending it. The chapter focuses on both state and non-state actors may undermine democracy through big data operations; although democracy as such is a rather underdeveloped concept in international law, which is often more concerned with effectivity than legitimacy – international law protects against these challenges via a democracy-based approach rooted in international human rights law on the one hand, and the principle of non-intervention on the other hand. Thus, although democracy does not play a major role in international law, international law nevertheless is able to protect democracy against challenges from the inside as well as outside. KW - Computer Science KW - Humanities KW - Law KW - Politics & International Relations KW - Social Sciences Y1 - 2019 SN - 9780429288654 SN - 9780367230548 SN - 9781032082554 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429288654 SP - 71 EP - 98 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Albrecht, Anna Helena T1 - Schweigen ist Silber, Reden ist Gold: Ausgleichs- und Rügemöglichkeiten bei belehrungsfehlerbedingtem Unterlassen einer günstigen Beschuldigteneinlassung JF - Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/zstw-2019-0004 SN - 0084-5310 SN - 1612-703X VL - 131 IS - 1 SP - 97 EP - 130 PB - De Gruyter ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Draisbach, Uwe A1 - Christen, Peter A1 - Naumann, Felix T1 - Transforming pairwise duplicates to entity clusters for high-quality duplicate detection JF - ACM Journal of Data and Information Quality N2 - Duplicate detection algorithms produce clusters of database records, each cluster representing a single real-world entity. As most of these algorithms use pairwise comparisons, the resulting (transitive) clusters can be inconsistent: Not all records within a cluster are sufficiently similar to be classified as duplicate. Thus, one of many subsequent clustering algorithms can further improve the result.
We explain in detail, compare, and evaluate many of these algorithms and introduce three new clustering algorithms in the specific context of duplicate detection. Two of our three new algorithms use the structure of the input graph to create consistent clusters. Our third algorithm, and many other clustering algorithms, focus on the edge weights, instead. For evaluation, in contrast to related work, we experiment on true real-world datasets, and in addition examine in great detail various pair-selection strategies used in practice. While no overall winner emerges, we are able to identify best approaches for different situations. In scenarios with larger clusters, our proposed algorithm, Extended Maximum Clique Clustering (EMCC), and Markov Clustering show the best results. EMCC especially outperforms Markov Clustering regarding the precision of the results and additionally has the advantage that it can also be used in scenarios where edge weights are not available. KW - Record linkage KW - data matching KW - entity resolution KW - deduplication KW - clustering Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3352591 SN - 1936-1955 SN - 1936-1963 VL - 12 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 30 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schüffler, Arnulf A1 - Thim, Christof A1 - Haase, Jennifer A1 - Gronau, Norbert A1 - Kluge, Annette T1 - Information processing in work environment 4.0 and the beneficial impact of intentional forgetting on change management T1 - Informationsverarbeitung in der Industrie 4.0 und die vorteilhafte Wirkung von intentionalem Vergessen für das Change Management JF - Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie : german journal of work and organizational psychology N2 - Industry 4.0, based on increasingly progressive digitalization, is a global phenomenon that affects every part of our work. The Internet of Things (IoT) is pushing the process of automation, culminating in the total autonomy of cyber-physical systems. This process is accompanied by a massive amount of data, information, and new dimensions of flexibility. As the amount of available data increases, their specific timeliness decreases. Mastering Industry 4.0 requires humans to master the new dimensions of information and to adapt to relevant ongoing changes. Intentional forgetting can make a difference in this context, as it discards nonprevailing information and actions in favor of prevailing ones. Intentional forgetting is the basis of any adaptation to change, as it ensures that nonprevailing memory items are not retrieved while prevailing ones are retained. This study presents a novel experimental approach that was introduced in a learning factory (the Research and Application Center Industry 4.0) to investigate intentional forgetting as it applies to production routines. In the first experiment (N = 18), in which the participants collectively performed 3046 routine related actions (t1 = 1402, t2 = 1644), the results showed that highly proceduralized actions were more difficult to forget than actions that were less well-learned. Additionally, we found that the quality of cues that trigger the execution of routine actions had no effect on the extent of intentional forgetting. N2 - Industrie 4.0 ist basierend auf fortschreitender Digitalisierung eine globale Entwicklung, die in allen Bereichen uns heute bekannter Arbeits- und Lebenswelten Einzug halten wird. Das Internet der Dinge beschleunigt Automatisierung bis hin zu autonomen cyber-physischen Systemen. Dieser Prozess wird begleitet von einer weiteren Zunahme von Daten. Gleichzeitig reduziert sich die Aktualität der Daten und damit die Dauer ihrer Relevanz. Die Herausforderungen im Umfeld von Industrie 4.0 zu meistern bedeutet für Menschen in Organisationen diese wachsenden Datenmengen und Anpassung an fortwährende Veränderung zu bewältigen. Intentionales Vergessen kann hier unterstützen. Intentionales Vergessen fokussiert das Vergessen irrelevanter Informationen und Verhaltensweisen zu Gunsten relevanter. In diesem Artikel stellen wir einen experimentellen Ansatz zur Erforschung von Prozessen des intentionalen Vergessens in Organisationen in einer Laborumgebung (Anwendungszentrum Industrie 4.0) vor. Im Fokus der Untersuchung steht dabei das Vergessen einer ungültig gewordenen Produktions-Routine und das Ausführen der neuen, jetzt gültigen. Wir beschreiben dabei zunächst das innovative experimentelle Design zur Untersuchung von Vergessensprozessen. In einer ersten Untersuchung mit N = 18 Personen, die insgesamt 3046 Handlungen zu t1 (1402) und t2 (1644) ausführen, zeigte sich, dass hoch gelernte (prozeduralisierte) Handlungen schwerer zu vergessen sind als ohnehin nicht prozeduralisierte. Es zeigt sich aber kein Unterschied hinsichtlich der Art der Handlungen und der Hinweisreize, durch die sie aufgerufen werden. KW - intentional forgetting KW - retrieval cues KW - production routine KW - intentionales Vergessen KW - Produktions-Routine KW - Hinweisreize Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/0932-4089/a000307 SN - 0932-4089 SN - 2190-6270 VL - 64 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 29 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER -