TY - JOUR A1 - Stillmark, Hans-Christian T1 - Schreiben aus der Asche BT - Wolfgang Hilbigs literarischer Umgang mit dem Müll JF - Zeitschrift für Deutsche Philologie. Sonderheft 133 Entsorgungsprobleme: Müll in der Literatur N2 - Im Beitrag wird die Beziehung zwischen Leben, Schreiben und Denken des Autors Wolfgang Hilbig am Rande des Mülls im Hilbigschen Werk nachgezeichnet. Es kommt auch darauf an, Hilbigs oppositionelle Haltung im Kontext der Ideologie der DDR-Gesellschaft zu verdeutlichen. Als herausgehobener Metapher seines Denkens und Schreibens wird dabei der „Asche“ nachgegangen. KW - Literatur KW - Müll KW - Hilbig Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-503-15558-3 VL - 2014 IS - Sonderheft 133 SP - 135 EP - 150 PB - Schmidt CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK ED - Lambrecht, Anna-Lena ED - Margaria, Tizian T1 - Process design for natural scientists BT - an agile model-driven approach T3 - Communications in computer and information science ; 500 N2 - This book presents an agile and model-driven approach to manage scientific workflows. The approach is based on the Extreme Model Driven Design (XMDD) paradigm and aims at simplifying and automating the complex data analysis processes carried out by scientists in their day-to-day work. Besides documenting the impact the workflow modeling might have on the work of natural scientists, this book serves three major purposes: 1. It acts as a primer for practitioners who are interested to learn how to think in terms of services and workflows when facing domain-specific scientific processes. 2. It provides interesting material for readers already familiar with this kind of tools, because it introduces systematically both the technologies used in each case study and the basic concepts behind them. 3. As the addressed thematic field becomes increasingly relevant for lectures in both computer science and experimental sciences, it also provides helpful material for teachers that plan similar courses. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-662-45005-5 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stillmark, Hans-Christian ED - Bircken, Margrid ED - Degen, Andreas T1 - Alexander Stillmarks Wechsel von Lübeck nach Erfurt – 1949 ein ungewöhnliches Engagement JF - Reizland DDR. Deutungen und Selbstdeutungen literarischer West-Ost-Migration N2 - Die Migration von etwa einer halben Million Menschen aus westlichen Ländern in die DDR ist wenig erforscht. Dies gilt auch für das Gebiet der Literatur. Was so unterschiedliche Autoren wie Anna Seghers, Arnolt Bronnen, Heinar Kipphardt, Adolf Endler, Wolf Biermann, Gisela Kraft oder Ronald M. Schernikau verbindet, ist, sich einmal für ein Leben in der DDR entschieden zu haben. Einige von ihnen fanden in der sozialistischen Wahlheimat ihre Themen und ihr Publikum: häufig in zunehmender Distanz zur Kulturpolitik, mitunter auch in großer Nähe. Andere kehrten dem Land nach wenigen Jahren enttäuscht oder verbittert wieder den Rücken oder wurden hinausgedrängt. Die Beiträge beschäftigen sich mit den Motiven, Umständen, biographischen Konsequenzen, Selbstdeutungen und literarischen Resultaten der Übersiedlung in die SBZ bzw. in die DDR zwischen 1945 und 1989. KW - Literatur Ost West Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-847002-55-0 SP - 87 EP - 102 PB - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht CY - Göttingen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Wagner, Stefanie T1 - Eine "unbekannte“ Sprache lesen oder von der Entdeckung des Nissart durch Interkomprehension T3 - Potsdam linguistic investigations ; Vol. 15 N2 - Nissart - was ist das? Während Nizza bekannt ist, löst der Name des dort heimischen romanischen Idioms Erstaunen aus. Als Varietät des Okzitanischen hat es zwar ein reiches sprachliches Erbe, doch ist seine Existenz heute bedroht. Stefanie Wagner geht der Frage nach, wie sich ein Lerner dank seiner Kenntnisse in (mindestens) einer romanischen Sprache (L1 oder L2) dieses ihm unbekannte Idiom mit Hilfe interkomprehensiver Lern- und Lesestrategien erschließen kann. Hierbei beleuchtet sie sprachgeschichtliche Zusammenhänge innerhalb der Romania sowie den lerntheoretischen Hintergrund und präsentiert eine Studie zum Leseverständnis des Nissart mit internationalen Probanden. Entdecken Sie ein Stück Romania, das auch von Interkomprehensionsprogrammen bislang unberücksichtigt blieb. Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-631-66279-3 PB - Lang-Ed. CY - Frankfurt, M. ER - TY - THES A1 - Eger, Sandra T1 - Jugendliteratur in der politischen Bildung T2 - Politische Bildung N2 - Sandra Eger befasst sich in diesem Buch mit der Möglichkeit, politisches Verstehen durch den Einsatz von Jugendliteratur zu fördern. Dabei wird sowohl die Möglichkeit eines Einsatzes im Fachunterricht Politische Bildung als auch im fächerübergreifenden Unterricht der Sekundarstufe I betrachtet. Neben einer empirischen Studie, die die Frage beantwortet, inwiefern derzeit Jugendliteratur in der Sekundarstufe I zur Förderung politischen Verstehens eingesetzt wird, bieten jugendliterarische Beispiele zur Förderung politischen Verstehens Anregungen für die Unterrichtspraxis. Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-658-09965-7 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sens, Henriette T1 - Web-Based map generalization tools put to the test: a jABC workflow JF - Process Design for Natural Scientists: an agile model-driven approach N2 - Geometric generalization is a fundamental concept in the digital mapping process. An increasing amount of spatial data is provided on the web as well as a range of tools to process it. This jABC workflow is used for the automatic testing of web-based generalization services like mapshaper.org by executing its functionality, overlaying both datasets before and after the transformation and displaying them visually in a .tif file. Mostly Web Services and command line tools are used to build an environment where ESRI shapefiles can be uploaded, processed through a chosen generalization service and finally visualized in Irfanview. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-662-45005-5 SN - 1865-0929 IS - 500 SP - 175 EP - 185 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Noack, Franziska T1 - CREADED: Colored-Relief application for digital elevation data JF - Process design for natural scientists: an agile model-driven approach N2 - In the geoinformatics field, remote sensing data is often used for analyzing the characteristics of the current investigation area. This includes DEMs, which are simple raster grids containing grey scales representing the respective elevation values. The project CREADED that is presented in this paper aims at making these monochrome raster images more significant and more intuitively interpretable. For this purpose, an executable interactive model for creating a colored and relief-shaded Digital Elevation Model (DEM) has been designed using the jABC framework. The process is based on standard jABC-SIBs and SIBs that provide specific GIS functions, which are available as Web services, command line tools and scripts. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-662-45005-5 SN - 1865-0929 IS - 500 SP - 186 EP - 199 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Respondek, Tobias T1 - A workflow for computing potential areas for wind turbines JF - Process design for natural scientists: an agile model-driven approach N2 - This paper describes the implementation of a workflow model for service-oriented computing of potential areas for wind turbines in jABC. By implementing a re-executable model the manual effort of a multi-criteria site analysis can be reduced. The aim is to determine the shift of typical geoprocessing tools of geographic information systems (GIS) from the desktop to the web. The analysis is based on a vector data set and mainly uses web services of the “Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems” (CSISS). This paper discusses effort, benefits and problems associated with the use of the web services. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-662-45005-5 IS - 500 SP - 200 EP - 215 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheele, Lasse T1 - Location analysis for placing artificial reefs JF - Process design for natural scientists: an agile model-driven approach N2 - Location analyses are among the most common tasks while working with spatial data and geographic information systems. Automating the most frequently used procedures is therefore an important aspect of improving their usability. In this context, this project aims to design and implement a workflow, providing some basic tools for a location analysis. For the implementation with jABC, the workflow was applied to the problem of finding a suitable location for placing an artificial reef. For this analysis three parameters (bathymetry, slope and grain size of the ground material) were taken into account, processed, and visualized with the The Generic Mapping Tools (GMT), which were integrated into the workflow as jETI-SIBs. The implemented workflow thereby showed that the approach to combine jABC with GMT resulted in an user-centric yet user-friendly tool with high-quality cartographic outputs. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-662-45005-5 SN - 1865-0929 IS - 500 SP - 216 EP - 228 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kind, Josephine T1 - Creation of topographic maps JF - Process design for natural scientists: an agile model-driven approach N2 - Location analyses are among the most common tasks while working with spatial data and geographic information systems. Automating the most frequently used procedures is therefore an important aspect of improving their usability. In this context, this project aims to design and implement a workflow, providing some basic tools for a location analysis. For the implementation with jABC, the workflow was applied to the problem of finding a suitable location for placing an artificial reef. For this analysis three parameters (bathymetry, slope and grain size of the ground material) were taken into account, processed, and visualized with the The Generic Mapping Tools (GMT), which were integrated into the workflow as jETI-SIBs. The implemented workflow thereby showed that the approach to combine jABC with GMT resulted in an user-centric yet user-friendly tool with high-quality cartographic outputs. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-662-45005-5 IS - 500 SP - 229 EP - 238 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Holler, Robin T1 - GraffDok - a graffiti documentation application JF - Process design for natural scientists: an agile model-driven approach N2 - GraffDok is an application helping to maintain an overview over sprayed images somewhere in a city. At the time of writing it aims at vandalism rather than at beautiful photographic graffiti in an underpass. Looking at hundreds of tags and scribbles on monuments, house walls, etc. it would be interesting to not only record them in writing but even make them accessible electronically, including images. GraffDok’s workflow is simple and only requires an EXIF-GPS-tagged photograph of a graffito. It automatically determines its location by using reverse geocoding with the given GPS-coordinates and the Gisgraphy WebService. While asking the user for some more meta data, GraffDok analyses the image in parallel with this and tries to detect fore- and background – before extracting the drawing lines and make them stand alone. The command line based tool ImageMagick is used here as well as for accessing EXIF data. Any meta data is written to csv-files, which will stay easily accessible and can be integrated in TeX-files as well. The latter ones are converted to PDF at the end of the workflow, containing a table about all graffiti and a summary for each – including the generated characteristic graffiti pattern image. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-662-45005-5 SN - 1865-0929 IS - 500 SP - 239 EP - 251 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schoeps, Julius H. T1 - Deutschland seit 1871 JF - Handbuch zur Geschichte der Juden in Europa N2 - Das Handbuch umreißt das gesamte Spektrum der 2000jährigen Geschichte der Juden auf europäischem Boden. Wissenschaftler aus Europa und den USA haben ihre Forschungsergebnisse allgemein verständlich aufbereitet mit dem Ziel, das Leben und Wirken der Juden, aber auch die ihnen entgegengebrachte Intoleranz und deren Ursachen aufzuzeigen. Der erste Teil konzentriert sich systematisch auf die Länder und Regionen, in denen Juden siedelten bzw. nach Vertreibungen aus anderen Staaten Aufnahme fanden. Es wird sowohl auf die innere Entwicklung der jüdischen Gemeinden als auch auf die Beziehungen zwischen Juden und der sie umgebenden andersgläubigen Gesellschaft eingegangen. Der zweite Teil behandelt themenspezifische Schwerpunkte. Gemeindeleben und Religion, Familie und Stellung der Frau, kulturelle und geistige Entwicklung, aber auch Judenfeindschaft der sie umgebenden Gesellschaft – vom Antijudaismus bis zur Shoa und zum Antisemitismus der Gegenwart – werden in großangelegten Beiträgen dargelegt. Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-86-312-363-5 SP - 78 EP - 89 PB - Primus Verlag CY - Frankfurt a.M. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grözinger, Karl E. T1 - Jüdische Mystik JF - Handbuch zur Geschichte der Juden in Europa N2 - Das Handbuch umreißt das gesamte Spektrum der 2000jährigen Geschichte der Juden auf europäischem Boden. Wissenschaftler aus Europa und den USA haben ihre Forschungsergebnisse allgemein verständlich aufbereitet mit dem Ziel, das Leben und Wirken der Juden, aber auch die ihnen entgegengebrachte Intoleranz und deren Ursachen aufzuzeigen. Der erste Teil konzentriert sich systematisch auf die Länder und Regionen, in denen Juden siedelten bzw. nach Vertreibungen aus anderen Staaten Aufnahme fanden. Es wird sowohl auf die innere Entwicklung der jüdischen Gemeinden als auch auf die Beziehungen zwischen Juden und der sie umgebenden andersgläubigen Gesellschaft eingegangen. Der zweite Teil behandelt themenspezifische Schwerpunkte. Gemeindeleben und Religion, Familie und Stellung der Frau, kulturelle und geistige Entwicklung, aber auch Judenfeindschaft der sie umgebenden Gesellschaft – vom Antijudaismus bis zur Shoa und zum Antisemitismus der Gegenwart – werden in großangelegten Beiträgen dargelegt. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-86312-363-5 SP - 127 EP - 137 PB - Primus Verlag CY - Frankfurt a.M. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Thompson, Sandra A. A1 - Fox, Barbara A. A1 - Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth T1 - Grammar in everyday talk BT - building responsive actions T3 - Studies in interactional sociolinguistics ; 31 N2 - This book surveys how English speakers use grammar to formulate responses in ordinary conversation. The authors show that speakers build their responses in a variety of ways: the responses can be longer or shorter, repetitive or not, and can be uttered with different intonational 'melodies'"-- "Drawing on everyday telephone and video interactions, this book surveys how English speakers use grammar to formulate responses in ordinary conversation. The authors show that speakers build their responses in a variety of ways: the responses can be longer or shorter, repetitive or not, and can be uttered with different intonational 'melodies'. Focusing on four sequence types: responses to questions ('What time are we leaving?' - 'Seven'), responses to informings ('The May Company are sure having a big sale' - 'Are they?'), responses to assessments ('Track walking is so boring. Even with headphones' - 'It is'), and responses to requests ('Please don't tell Adeline' - 'Oh no I won't say anything'), they argue that an interactional approach holds the key to explaining why some types of utterances in English conversation seem to have something 'missing' and others seem overly wordy. Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-1-107-03102-9 PB - Cambridge Univ. Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jäger, Lena Ann A1 - Engelmann, Felix A1 - Vasishth, Shravan T1 - Retrieval interference in reflexive processing BT - Experimental evidence from Mandarin, and computational modeling JF - Frontiers in psychology N2 - We conducted two eye-tracking experiments investigating the processing of the Mandarin reflexive ziji in order to tease apart structurally constrained accounts from standard cue-based accounts of memory retrieval. In both experiments, we tested whether structurally inaccessible distractors that fulfill the animacy requirement of ziji influence processing times at the reflexive. In Experiment 1, we manipulated animacy of the antecedent and a structurally inaccessible distractor intervening between the antecedent and the reflexive. In conditions where the accessible antecedent mismatched the animacy cue, we found inhibitory interference whereas in antecedent-match conditions, no effect of the distractor was observed. In Experiment 2, we tested only antecedent-match configurations and manipulated locality of the reflexive-antecedent binding (Mandarin allows non-local binding). Participants were asked to hold three distractors (animate vs. inanimate nouns) in memory while reading the target sentence. We found slower reading times when animate distractors were held in memory (inhibitory interference). Moreover, we replicated the locality effect reported in previous studies. These results are incompatible with structure-based accounts. However, the cue-based ACT-R model of Lewis and Vasishth (2005) cannot explain the observed pattern either. We therefore extend the original ACT-R model and show how this model not only explains the data presented in this article, but is also able to account for previously unexplained patterns in the literature on reflexive processing. KW - Chinese reflexives KW - ACT-R KW - eye-tracking KW - interference KW - cue-based retrieval KW - computational modeling KW - ziji KW - content-addressable memory Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00617 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 6 IS - 617 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jäger, Lena Ann A1 - Benz, Lena A1 - Roeser, Jens A1 - Dillon, Brian W. A1 - Vasishth, Shravan T1 - Teasing apart retrieval and encoding interference in the processing of anaphors JF - Frontiers in psychology N2 - Two classes of account have been proposed to explain the memory processes subserving the processing of reflexive-antecedent dependencies. Structure-based accounts assume that the retrieval of the antecedent is guided by syntactic tree-configurational information without considering other kinds of information such as gender marking in the case of English reflexives. By contrast, unconstrained cue-based retrieval assumes that all available information is used for retrieving the antecedent. Similarity-based interference effects from structurally illicit distractors which match a non-structural retrieval cue have been interpreted as evidence favoring the unconstrained cue-based retrieval account since cue-based retrieval interference from structurally illicit distractors is incompatible with the structure-based account. However, it has been argued that the observed effects do not necessarily reflect interference occurring at the moment of retrieval but might equally well be accounted for by interference occurring already at the stage of encoding or maintaining the antecedent in memory, in which case they cannot be taken as evidence against the structure-based account. We present three experiments (self-paced reading and eye-tracking) on German reflexives and Swedish reflexive and pronominal possessives in which we pit the predictions of encoding interference and cue-based retrieval interference against each other. We could not find any indication that encoding interference affects the processing ease of the reflexive-antecedent dependency formation. Thus, there is no evidence that encoding interference might be the explanation for the interference effects observed in previous work. We therefore conclude that invoking encoding interference may not be a plausible way to reconcile interference effects with a structure-based account of reflexive processing. KW - anaphors KW - reflexives KW - possessives KW - eye-tracking KW - German KW - Swedish KW - working-memory KW - interference Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00506 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 6 IS - 506 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goychuk, Igor A1 - Goychuk, Andriy T1 - Stochastic Wilson BT - Cowan models of neuronal network dynamics with memory and delay JF - New journal of physics N2 - We consider a simple Markovian class of the stochastic Wilson–Cowan type models of neuronal network dynamics, which incorporates stochastic delay caused by the existence of a refractory period of neurons. From the point of view of the dynamics of the individual elements, we are dealing with a network of non-Markovian stochastic two-state oscillators with memory, which are coupled globally in a mean-field fashion. This interrelation of a higher-dimensional Markovian and lower-dimensional non-Markovian dynamics is discussed in its relevance to the general problem of the network dynamics of complex elements possessing memory. The simplest model of this class is provided by a three-state Markovian neuron with one refractory state, which causes firing delay with an exponentially decaying memory within the two-state reduced model. This basic model is used to study critical avalanche dynamics (the noise sustained criticality) in a balanced feedforward network consisting of the excitatory and inhibitory neurons. Such avalanches emerge due to the network size dependent noise (mesoscopic noise). Numerical simulations reveal an intermediate power law in the distribution of avalanche sizes with the critical exponent around −1.16. We show that this power law is robust upon a variation of the refractory time over several orders of magnitude. However, the avalanche time distribution is biexponential. It does not reflect any genuine power law dependence. KW - neuronal networks KW - stochastic models KW - memory and delay KW - critical avalanche dynamics Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/4/045029 SN - 1367-2630 VL - 17 IS - 4 PB - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Institute of Physics CY - Bad Honnef, London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wiebking, Christine A1 - Northoff, Georg T1 - Neural activity during interoceptive awareness and its associations with alexithymia BT - An fMRI study in major depressive disorder and non-psychiatric controls JF - Frontiers in psychology N2 - Objective: Alexithymia relates to difficulties recognizing and describing emotions. It has been linked to subjectively increased interoceptive awareness (IA) and to psychiatric illnesses such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and somatization. MDD in turn is characterized by aberrant emotion processing and IA on the subjective as well as on the neural level. However, a link between neural activity in response to IA and alexithymic traits in health and depression remains unclear. Methods: A well-established fMRI task was used to investigate neural activity during IA (heartbeat counting) and exteroceptive awareness (tone counting) in non-psychiatric controls (NC) and MDD. Firstly, comparing MDD and NC, a linear relationship between IA-related activity and scores of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) was investigated through whole-brain regression. Secondly, NC were divided by median-split of TAS scores into groups showing low (NC-low) or high (NC-high) alexithymia. MDD and NC-high showed equally high TAS scores. Subsequently, IA-related neural activity was compared on a whole-brain level between the three independent samples (MDD, NC-low, NC-high). Results: Whole-brain regressions between MDD and NC revealed neural differences during IA as a function of TAS-DD (subscale difficulty describing feelings) in the supragenual anterior cingulate cortex (sACC; BA 24/32), which were due to negative associations between TAS-DD and IA-related activity in NC. Contrasting NC subgroups after median-split on a whole-brain level, high TAS scores were associated with decreased neural activity during IA in the sACC and increased insula activity. Though having equally high alexithymia scores, NC-high showed increased insula activity during IA compared to MDD, whilst both groups showed decreased activity in the sACC. Conclusions: Within the context of decreased sACC activity during IA in alexithymia (NC-high and MDD), increased insula activity might mirror a compensatory mechanism in NC-high, which is disrupted in MDD. KW - major depressive disorder KW - alexithymia KW - interoceptive awareness KW - insula KW - sACC KW - fMRI KW - neuroimaging Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00589 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 6 IS - 589 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation ER - TY - THES A1 - Neumann, Franziska T1 - In vitro-Charakterisierung von TBC1D1 und funktionelle Untersuchung an murinen Inselzellen des Pankreas Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - THES A1 - Sprenger, Heike T1 - Characterization of drought tolerance in potato cultivars for identification of molecular markers Y1 - 2014 ER -