TY - JOUR A1 - Brechenmacher, Thomas T1 - 1961: Die Kirchen zum Eichmann-Prozeß JF - Mitteilungen zur kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte Y1 - 2021 SN - 2699-3074 SN - 1866-8771 VL - 15 SP - 75 EP - 96 PB - Evangelische Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juchler, Ingo T1 - 1960er: Aufwind für die Politische Bildung BT - zwischen Affirmation und Kritik JF - Geschichte der politischen Bildung N2 - Zur Jahreswende 1959/60 sorgten Hakenkreuzschmierereien an jüdischen Einrichtungen in Köln und anderswo für Entsetzen und Empörung. Diese Vorkommnisse machten bewusst, was im Verlauf der 1960er Jahre zu einem Politikum für die jüngere Generation werden sollte: Die mangelnde Aufarbeitung der nationalsozialistischen Vergangenheit. Diese Thematik sowie der von den USA in Vietnam geführte Krieg stellten mobilisierende Faktoren für die Herausbildung einer außerparlamentarischen Opposition (APO) in der Bundesrepublik dar, die sich in der zweiten Hälfte der 1960er Jahre verbreitert. Prof. Ingo Juchler beschreibt den Weg der Politischen Bildung durch die 60er Jahre und die Entwicklung hin zur sog. „didaktischen Wende“. Y1 - 2020 UR - https://profession-politischebildung.de/grundlagen/geschichte/affirmation-kritik/ PB - Bundesausschuss Politische Bildung (bap) e.V. CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Crome, Erhard T1 - 1945 und 1989 - Schwierigkeiten des Vergleichs Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tosch, Frank T1 - 1779 als Projekt der Nützlichkeit, Sittlichkeit und Glückseligkeit : Nachwort Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lüth, Christoph T1 - 17. Jahrestagung der International Standing Conference for the History of Education in Berlin BT - Siebzehnte Jahrestagung der International Standing Conference for the History of Education in Berlin Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Wyschkon, Anne T1 - 17 Jahre danach : was wird aus Kindern mit Legasthenie? BT - Siebzehn Jahre danach : was wird aus Kindern mit Legasthenie? Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ströhl, D. A1 - Thomas, Steffen A1 - Radeglia, R. A1 - Brunn, J. A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich T1 - 13C-NMR-Untersuchungen von Substituenteneffekten in mehrfach substituierten Benz-und Naphthalenderivaten ; Inkrementberechnungen der 13C-chemischen Verschiebungen Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Poleschner, Helmut A1 - Heydenreich, Matthias A1 - Schilde, Uwe T1 - 13C, 19F and 77Se NMR study of vicinal (E)-fluoro(organylseleno)olefins and [(E)- fluoroalkenyl]diorganylselenonium salts N2 - Selenides of the type R1Se-EMe3 (E = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) react with xenon difluoride by cleavage of the Se-E bond to yield the R1Se-F intermediate and the fluorides Me3E-F, whereas the Se-C bond in PhSe-tBu (E = C) is stable against XeF2. The presence of R1Se-F intermediates is confirmed by addition to acetylenes (4-octyne, 3-hexyne). Thus, the fluoroselenenylation of acetylenes gives fluoro(organylseleno)olefins in preparative yields. In the cases of E = Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb, aryl and n-alkyl groups are suitable as the substituent R1. The X-ray crystal structural analysis of (E)-3- (p-carboxyphenylseleno)-4-fluorohex-3-ene - the first example of an uncharged fluoroselenoolefin synthesized from p- EtO2C-C6H4-Se-SnMe3, XeF2, and 3-hexyne followed by an ester hydrolysis - shows that the addition of the selenenylfluoride intermediate to the acetylene proceeds via a trans-addition, as is known for the R2Se2-XeF2 reagents. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Poleschner, Helmut A1 - Heydenreich, Matthias T1 - 13C NMR chemical shifts of unbranched 2-Alkyn-1-ols, w-Alkyn-1-ols and "internal" Alkyn-1-ols Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich A1 - Thomas, Steffen A1 - Fischer, G. T1 - 13C and 15N NMR study of 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines with one tautomerism-introducing substituent Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich A1 - Koch, Andreas A1 - Fischer, G. A1 - Askolin, C.-P. T1 - 13 C NMR, 15 N NMR and quantum-chemical study of the tautomerism of 2-substituted 5-ME-7-OH-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidines Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thomas, Steffen A1 - Brühl, Iris A1 - Heilmann, Dieter A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich T1 - 13 C NMR Chemical shift calculations for some substituted pyridines - a comparative consideration Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Calo, Camilla A1 - Henne, Paul D. A1 - Eugster, Patricia A1 - van Leeuwen, Jacqueline A1 - Gilli, Adrian A1 - Hamann, Yvonne A1 - La Mantia, Tommaso A1 - Pasta, Salvatore A1 - Vescovi, Elisa A1 - Tinner, Willy T1 - 1200 years of decadal-scale variability of mediterranean vegetation and climate at Pantelleria Island, Italy JF - The Holocene : an interdisciplinary journal focusing on recent environmental change N2 - A new sedimentary sequence from Lago di Venere on Pantelleria Island, located in the Strait of Sicily between Tunisia and Sicily was recovered. The lake is located in the coastal infra-Mediterranean vegetation belt at 2 m a.s.l. Pollen, charcoal and sedimentological analyses are used to explore linkages among vegetation, fire and climate at a decadal scale over the past 1200 years. A dry period from ad 800 to 1000 that corresponds to the Medieval Warm Period' (WMP) is inferred from sedimentological analysis. The high content of carbonate recorded in this period suggests a dry phase, when the ratio of evaporation/precipitation was high. During this period the island was dominated by thermophilous and drought-tolerant taxa, such as Quercus ilex, Olea, Pistacia and Juniperus. A marked shift in the sediment properties is recorded at ad 1000, when carbonate content became very low suggesting wetter conditions until ad 1850-1900. Broadly, this period coincides with the Little Ice Age' (LIA), which was characterized by wetter and colder conditions in Europe. During this time rather mesic conifers (i.e. Pinus pinaster), shrubs and herbs (e.g. Erica arborea and Selaginella denticulata) expanded, whereas more drought-adapted species (e.g. Q. ilex) declined. Charcoal data suggest enhanced fire activity during the LIA probably as a consequence of anthropogenic burning and/or more flammable fuel (e.g. resinous Pinus biomass). The last century was characterized by a shift to high carbonate content, indicating a change towards drier conditions, and re-expansion of Q. ilex and Olea. The post-LIA warming is in agreement with historical documents and meteorological time series. Vegetation dynamics were co-determined by agricultural activities on the island. Anthropogenic indicators (e.g. Cerealia-type, Sporormiella) reveal the importance of crops and grazing on the island. Our pollen data suggest that extensive logging caused the local extinction of deciduous Quercus pubescens around ad1750. KW - central Mediterranean KW - fire history KW - "Little Ice Age' (LIA) KW - "Medieval Warm Period' (MWP) KW - Pinus pinaster KW - Quercus ilex KW - Quercus pubescens KW - vegetation history Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683613493935 SN - 0959-6836 SN - 1477-0911 VL - 23 IS - 10 SP - 1477 EP - 1486 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jann, Werner T1 - 12 Thesen zu den "Perspektiven der Modernisierung bei Bund, Ländern und Gemeinden" BT - Zwölf Thesen zu den "Perspektiven der Modernisierung bei Bund, Ländern und Gemeinden" Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Denz, Rebekka A1 - Dubrau, Alexander A1 - Riemer, Nathanael T1 - 100th anniversary of Tel Aviv Y1 - 2009 SN - 1614-6492 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Denz, Rebekka A1 - Dubrau, Alexander A1 - Riemer, Nathanael T1 - 100jähriges Jubiläum Tel Avivs Y1 - 2009 SN - 1614-6492 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sammoud, Senda A1 - Nevill, Alan Michael A1 - Negra, Yassine A1 - Bouguezzi, Raja A1 - Chaabene, Helmi A1 - Hachana, Younes T1 - 100-m Breaststroke Swimming Performance in Youth Swimmers BT - the predictive value of anthropometrics JF - Pediatric exercise science N2 - This study aimed to estimate the optimal body size, limb segment length, and girth or breadth ratios of 100-m breaststroke performance in youth swimmers. In total, 59 swimmers [male: n= 39, age = 11.5 (1.3) y; female: n= 20, age = 12.0 (1.0) y] participated in this study. To identify size/shape characteristics associated with 100-m breaststroke swimming performance, we computed a multiplicative allometric log-linear regression model, which was refined using backward elimination. Results showed that the 100-m breaststroke performance revealed a significant negative association with fat mass and a significant positive association with the segment length ratio (arm ratio = hand length/forearm length) and limb girth ratio (girth ratio = forearm girth/wrist girth). In addition, leg length, biacromial breadth, and biiliocristal breadth revealed significant positive associations with the 100-m breaststroke performance. However, height and body mass did not contribute to the model, suggesting that the advantage of longer levers was limb-specific rather than a general whole-body advantage. In fact, it is only by adopting multiplicative allometric models that the previously mentioned ratios could have been derived. These results highlighted the importance of considering anthropometric characteristics of youth breaststroke swimmers for talent identification and/or athlete monitoring purposes. In addition, these findings may assist orienting swimmers to the appropriate stroke based on their anthropometric characteristics. KW - allometric model KW - maturity KW - limb lengths KW - girths and breadths Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2017-0220 SN - 0899-8493 SN - 1543-2920 VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - 393 EP - 401 PB - Human Kinetics Publ. CY - Champaign ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Böckmann, Christine A1 - Brückner, Axel T1 - 100 years of the Runge-Kutta method : a brief editing for schools BT - Hundred years of the Runge-Kutta method : a brief editing for schools N2 - This paper reports on the historical development of the Runge-Kutta methods beginning with the simple Euler method up to an embedded 13-stage method. Moreover, the design and the use of those methods under error order, stability and computation time conditions is edited for students of numerical analysis at undergraduate level. The second part presents applications in natural sciences, compares different methods and illustrates some of the difficulties of numerical solutions. Y1 - 2001 SN - 0268-3679 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eichler, Hans Joachim A1 - Haase, Alfred A1 - Menzel, Ralf T1 - 100 watt average output power 1.2*diffraction limited beam from pulsed neodym single rod amplifier with SBS- phaseconjugation BT - Onehundred watt average output 1.2*diffraction limited beam from pulsed neodym single rod amplifier with SBS- phaseconjugation T2 - Hundred watt average output power 1.2*diffraction limited beam from pulsed neodym single rod amplfier with SBS- phaseconjugation Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tofelde, Stefanie A1 - Schildgen, Taylor F. A1 - Savi, Sara A1 - Pingel, Heiko A1 - Wickert, Andrew D. A1 - Bookhagen, Bodo A1 - Wittmann, Hella A1 - Alonso, Ricardo N. A1 - Cottle, John A1 - Strecker, Manfred T1 - 100 kyr fluvial cut-and-fill terrace cycles since the Middle Pleistocene in the southern Central Andes, NW Argentina JF - Earth & planetary science letters N2 - Fluvial fill terraces in intermontane basins are valuable geomorphic archives that can record tectonically and/or climatically driven changes of the Earth-surface process system. However, often the preservation of fill terrace sequences is incomplete and/or they may form far away from their source areas, complicating the identification of causal links between forcing mechanisms and landscape response, especially over multi-millennial timescales. The intermontane Toro Basin in the southern Central Andes exhibits at least five generations of fluvial terraces that have been sculpted into several-hundred-meter-thick Quaternary valley-fill conglomerates. New surface-exposure dating using nine cosmogenic Be-10 depth profiles reveals the successive abandonment of these terraces with a 100 kyr cyclicity between 75 +/- 7 and 487 +/- 34 ka. Depositional ages of the conglomerates, determined by four Al-26/Be-10 burial samples and U-Pb zircon ages of three intercalated volcanic ash beds, range from 18 +/- 141 to 936 +/- 170 ka, indicating that there were multiple cut-and-fill episodes. Although the initial onset of aggradation at similar to 1 Ma and the overall net incision since ca. 500 ka can be linked to tectonic processes at the narrow basin outlet, the superimposed 100 kyr cycles of aggradation and incision are best explained by eccentricity-driven climate change. Within these cycles, the onset of river incision can be correlated with global cold periods and enhanced humid phases recorded in paleoclimate archives on the adjacent Bolivian Altiplano, whereas deposition occurred mainly during more arid phases on the Altiplano and global interglacial periods. We suggest that enhanced runoff during global cold phases - due to increased regional precipitation rates, reduced evapotranspiration, or both - resulted in an increased sediment-transport capacity in the Toro Basin, which outweighed any possible increases in upstream sediment supply and thus triggered incision. Compared with two nearby basins that record precessional (21-kyr) and long-eccentricity (400-kyr) forcing within sedimentary and geomorphic archives, the recorded cyclicity scales with the square of the drainage basin length. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KW - Be-10 depth-profiles KW - surface inflation KW - aggradation-incision cycles KW - glacial-interglacial cycles KW - landscape response to climate change KW - Eastern Cordillera Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.06.001 SN - 0012-821X SN - 1385-013X VL - 473 SP - 141 EP - 153 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Freitag, Thomas T1 - 100 Jahre Schreckensgeschichte des deutschen Kinderliedes BT - Einhundert Jahre Schreckensgeschichte des deutschen Kinderliedes Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR ED - Behrends, Jan C. ED - Katzer, Nikolaus ED - Lindenberger, Thomas T1 - 100 Jahre Roter Oktober BT - zur Weltgeschichte der russischen Revolution Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-7425-0081-6 PB - bpb, Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Behrends, Jan C. A1 - Katzer, Nikolaus A1 - Lindenberger, Thomas T1 - 100 Jahre Roter Oktober BT - Versuche zur Historisierung der Russischen Revolution JF - 100 Jahre Roter Oktober : zur Weltgeschichte der russischen Revolution Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-7425-0081-6 SP - 9 EP - 27 PB - bpb, Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haarhuis, Daniela T1 - 10 Jahre Responsibility to Protect : Ein Sieg für die Menschenrechte? BT - Eine politik- und rechtswissenschaftliche Analyse JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84221 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 20 IS - 1 SP - 19 EP - 28 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich A1 - Pihlaja, Kalevi A1 - Sinkkonen, Jari A1 - Stájer, Gezá A1 - Koch, Andreas T1 - 1-Oxo-1,3-dithiolanesùsynthesis and stereochemistry N2 - 1-Oxo-1,3-dithiolane (4) and its cis- andtrans-2-methyl (5,6), -4-methyl (7,8) and -5-methyl (9,10) derivatives were prepared by oxidizing the corresponding 1,3-dithiolanes (1-3) with NaIO4 in water. The oxides were purified and their isomers separated using thin layer chromatography. The structural characterization was carried out with 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling. The sulfoxides 4-6 and 8-10 attain two S(1) type envelopes (sometimes slightly distorted) the S=Oax envelope greatly dominating. Cis-4-methyl-1-oxo-1,3-dithiolane is a special case exhibiting both two closely related S=Oax (30 and 27%) as well as S=Oeq (21 and 22%) forms [S(1) and C(4) envelopes, respectively]. The relative energies of these conformations, the values of 1H-1H coupling constants and 1H and 13C chemical shifts were estimated by computational methods and they support well the conclusions based on the experimental data. Y1 - 2011 SN - 0749-1581 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pihlaja, Kalevi A1 - Sinkkonen, Jari A1 - Stajer, Geza A1 - Koch, Andreas A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich T1 - 1-Oxo-1,3-dithiolanes - synthesis and stereochemistry JF - Magnetic resonance in chemistry N2 - 1-Oxo-1,3-dithiolane (4) and its cis- and trans-2-methyl (5,6), -4-methyl (7,8) and -5-methyl (9,10) derivatives were prepared by oxidizing the corresponding 1,3-dithiolanes (1-3) with NaIO(4) in water. The oxides were purified and their isomers separated using thin layer chromatography. The structural characterization was carried out with (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling. The sulfoxides 4-6 and 8-10 attain two S(1) type envelopes (sometimes slightly distorted) the S=O(ax) envelope greatly dominating. Cis-4-methyl-1-oxo-1,3-dithiolane is a special case exhibiting both two closely related S=O(ax) (30 and 27%) as well as S=O(eq) (21 and 22%) forms [S(1) and C(4) envelopes, respectively]. The relative energies of these conformations, the values of (1)H-(1)H coupling constants and (1)H and (13)C chemical shifts were estimated by computational methods and they support well the conclusions based on the experimental data. KW - NMR KW - (1)H NMR KW - (13)C NMR KW - sulfur heterocycles KW - conformational analysis KW - computational chemistry Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.2764 SN - 0749-1581 VL - 49 IS - 7 SP - 443 EP - 449 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Malden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shainyan, Bagrat A. A1 - Suslova, Elena N. A1 - Tran Dinh Phien, A1 - Shlykov, Sergey A. A1 - Heydenreich, Matthias A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich T1 - 1-Methylthio-1-phenyl-1-silacyclohexane: Synthesis, conformational preferences in gas and solution by GED, NMR and theoretical calculations JF - Tetrahedron N2 - 1-Methylthio-1-phenyl-1-silacyclohexane 1, the first silacyclohexane with the sulfur atom at silicon, was synthesized and its molecular structure and conformational preferences studied by gas-phase electron diffraction (GED) and low temperature C-13 and Si-29 NMR spectroscopy (LT NMR). Quantum-chemical calculations were carried out both for the isolated species and solvate complexes in gas and in polar medium. The predominance of the 1-MeSaxPheq conformer in gas phase (1-Ph-eq :1-Ph-ax = 55:45, Delta G degrees = 0.13 kcal/mol) determined from GED is consistent with that measured in the freon solution by LT NMR (1-Ph-eq:1-Ph-ax = 65:35, Delta G degrees = 0.12 kcal/mol), the experimentally measured ratios being close to that estimated by quantum chemical calculations at both the DFT and MP2 levels of theory. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KW - 1-Methylthio-1-phenyl-1-silacyclohexane KW - Conformational analysis KW - Gas phase electron diffraction KW - Low-temperature C-13 and Si-29 NMR KW - DFT and MP2 calculations Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2019.130677 SN - 0040-4020 VL - 75 IS - 46 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wiesner-Reinhold, Melanie A1 - Barknowitz, Gitte A1 - Florian, Simone A1 - Mewis, Inga A1 - Schumacher, Fabian A1 - Schreiner, Monika A1 - Glatt, Hansruedi T1 - 1-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl DNA adducts in six tissues, and blood protein adducts, in mice under pak choi diet: time course and persistence JF - Archives of toxicology : official journal of EUROTOX N2 - We previously showed that purified 1-methoxy-3-indolylmethyl (1-MIM) glucosinolate, a secondary plant metabolite in Brassica species, is mutagenic in various in vitro systems and forms DNA and protein adducts in mouse models. In the present study, we administered 1-MIM glucosinolate in a natural matrix to mice, by feeding a diet containing pak choi powder and extract. Groups of animals were killed after 1, 2, 4 and 8 days of pak choi diet, directly or, in the case of the 8-day treatment, after 0, 8 and 16 days of recovery with pak choi-free diet. DNA adducts [N-2-(1-MIM)-dG, N-6-(1-MIM)-dA] in six tissues, as well as protein adducts [tau N-(1-MIM)-His] in serum albumin (SA) and hemoglobin (Hb) were determined using UPLC-MS/MS with isotopically labeled internal standards. None of the samples from the 12 control animals under standard diet contained any 1-MIM adducts. All groups receiving pak choi diet showed DNA adducts in all six tissues (exception: lung of mice treated for a single day) as well as SA and Hb adducts. During the feeding period, all adduct levels continuously increased until day 8 (in the jejunum until day 4). During the 14-day recovery period, N-2-(1-MIM)-dG in liver, kidney, lung, jejunum, cecum and colon decreased to 52, 41, 59, 11, 7 and 2%, respectively, of the peak level. The time course of N-6-(1-MIM)-dA was similar. Immunohistochemical analyses indicated that cell turnover is a major mechanism of DNA adduct elimination in the intestine. In the same recovery period, protein adducts decreased more rapidly in SA than in Hb, to 0.7 and 37%, respectively, of the peak level, consistent with the differential turnover of these proteins. In conclusion, the pak choi diet lead to the formation of high levels of adducts in mice. Cell and protein turnover was a major mechanism of adduct elimination, at least in gut and blood. KW - 1-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate KW - Neoglucobrassicin KW - DNA adducts KW - Blood protein adducts KW - Pak choi Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-019-02452-3 SN - 0340-5761 SN - 1432-0738 VL - 93 IS - 6 SP - 1515 EP - 1527 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engelhardt, Ulrike A1 - Linker, Torsten T1 - 1,4-cyclohexadienes as mechanistic probes for the Jacobsen epoxidation : evidence for radical pathways N2 - 1,4-Cyclohexadienes allow a direct comparison of epoxidation and C - H oxidation within the same molecule and give evidence for radical pathways during the Jacobsen epoxidation Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shainyan, Bagrat A. A1 - Kirpichenko, Svetlana V. A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich A1 - Shlykov, Sergey A. A1 - Osadchiy, Dmitriy Yu A1 - Chipanina, Nina N. A1 - Oznobikhina, Larisa P. T1 - 1,3-Dimethy1-3-silapiperidine - synthesis, molecular structure, and conformational analysis by gas-phase electron diffraction, low temperature NMR, IR and Raman Spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations JF - The journal of organic chemistry N2 - The first Si-H-containing azasilaheterocycle, 1,3-dimethyl-3-silapiperidine 1, was synthesized, and its molecular structure and conformational properties were studied by gas-phase electron diffraction (GED), low temperature NMR, IR and Raman spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. The compound exists as a mixture of two conformers possessing the chair conformation with the equatorial NMe group and differing by axial or equatorial position of the SiMe group. In the gas phase, the SiMeax conformer predominates (GED: ax/eq = 65(7):35(7)%,Delta G = 0.36(18) kcal/mol; IR: ax/eq = 62(5):38(5)%,Delta G = 0.16(7) kcal/mol). In solution, at 143 k the SiMeeq conformer predominates' in the frozen equilibrium (NMR: ax/eq = 31.5(1.5):68.5(1.5)%, Delta G = -0.22(2) kcal/mol). Thermodynamic parameters of the ring inversion are determined (Delta G(double dagger) = 8.9-9.0 kcal/mol, Delta H-double dagger = 9.6 kcal/mol, Delta S-double dagger = 2.1 eu). High-level quantum chemical calculations :(MP2, G2, CCSD(T)) nicely reproduce the experimental geometry and the predominance of the axial conformer in the gas phase. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/jo400289g SN - 0022-3263 VL - 78 IS - 8 SP - 3939 EP - 3947 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikat, Jürgen E. R. A1 - Franco, Olga A1 - Regenstein, Wolfgang A1 - Reck, Günter A1 - Knochenhauer, Gerald A1 - Schulz, Burkhard A1 - Orgzall, Ingo T1 - 1,3,4-oxadiazole crystals under high pressure-phase transitions and properties Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zebger-Gong, Hong A1 - Mueller, Dominik A1 - Diercke, Michaela A1 - Haffner, Dieter A1 - Hocher, Berthold A1 - Verberckmoes, Steven A1 - Schmidt, Sven A1 - D'Haese, Patrick C. A1 - Querfeld, Uwe T1 - 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D-3-induced aortic calcifications in experimental uremia: up-regulation of osteoblast markers, calcium-transporting proteins and osterix JF - Journal of hypertension N2 - Background and objective Whether treatment with vitamin D receptor activators contributes to cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease is a matter of debate. We studied mechanisms involved in vitamin D-related vascular calcifications in vivo and in vitro. Methods Aortic calcifications were induced in subtotally nephrectomized (SNX) rats by treatment with a high dose (0.25 mu g/kg per day) of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (calcitriol) given for 6 weeks. Likewise, primary rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were incubated with calcitriol at concentrations ranging from 10(-11) to 10(-7) mol/l. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the aortic expression of osteopontin, osteocalcin and bone sialoprotein was significantly increased in calcitriol-treated SNX rats compared to untreated SNX controls. In addition, aortic expression of the transient receptor potential vanilloid calcium channel 6 (TRPV6) and calbindin D9k was significantly up-regulated by treatment with calcitriol. Furthermore, calcitriol significantly increased expression of the osteogenic transcription factor osterix. In-vitro studies showed similar results, confirming that these effects could be attributed to treatment with calcitriol. Conclusions High-dose calcitriol treatment induces an osteoblastic phenotype in VSMC both in SNX rats and in vitro, associated with up-regulation of proteins regulating mineralization and calcium transport, and of the osteogenic transcription factor osterix. KW - calbindin D9k KW - calcitriol KW - calcium transport KW - osteoblast KW - osterix KW - TRPV5 KW - TRPV6 KW - vascular calcification Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0b013e328340aa30 SN - 0263-6352 VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 339 EP - 348 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wenzel, Barbara A1 - Wehse, Burkhard A1 - Schilde, Uwe A1 - Strauch, Peter T1 - 1,2-Dithioquadratato- und 1,2-Dithiooxalatoindate(III) = 1,2-dithiosquarato- and 1,2-dithiooxalatoindates(III) N2 - Indium(III) chloride forms in water with potassium 1,2-dithiooxalate (dto) and potassium 1,2-dithiosquarate (dtsq) stable coordination compounds. Due to the higher bridging ability of the 1,2-dithiooxalate ligand in all cases only thiooxalate bridged binuclear complexes were found. From 1,2-dithioquadratate with an identical donor atom set mononuclear trischelates could be isolated. Five crystalline complexes, (BzlMe(3)N)(4)[(dto)(2)In(dto)In(dto)(2)] (1), (BzlPh(3)P)(4)[(dto)(2)In(dto)In(dto)(2)] (2), (BzlMe(3)N)(3)[In(dtsq)(3)] (3), (Bu4N)(3)[In(dtsq)(3)] (4) and (Ph4P)[In(dtsq)(2)(DMF)(2)] (5), have been isolated and characterized by X-ray analyses. Due to the type of the complex and the cations involved these compounds crystallize in different space groups with the following parameters: 1, monoclinic in P2(1)/c with a = 14.4035(5) Angstrom, b = 10.8141(5) Angstrom, c = 23.3698(9) Angstrom, beta = 124.664(2)degrees, and Z = 2; 2, triclinic in P (1) over bar with a = 11.3872(7) Angstrom, b = 13.6669(9) Angstrom, c = 17.4296(10) Angstrom, alpha = 88.883(5)degrees, beta = 96.763(1)degrees, gamma = 74.587(5)degrees, and Z = 1; 3, hexagonal in R3 with a = 20.6501(16) Angstrom, b = 20.6501(16) Angstrom, c = 19.0706(13) Angstrom and Z = 6; 4, monoclinic in P21/c with a = 22.7650(15) Angstrom, b = 20.4656(10) Angstrom, c = 14.4770(9) Angstrom, P Y1 - 2004 UR - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jissue/109594384 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarze, Thomas A1 - Sprenger, Tobias A1 - Riemer, Janine T1 - 1,2,3-Triazol-1,4-diyl-Fluoroionophores for Zn2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ based on Fluorescence Intensity Enhancements in Water JF - ChemistrySelect N2 - Herein, we represent cation-responsive fluorescent probes for the divalent cations Zn2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+, which show cation-induced fluorescence enhancements (FE) in water. The Zn2+-responsive probes Zn1, Zn2, Zn3 and Zn4 are based on o-aminoanisole-N,N-diacetic acid (AADA) derivatives and show in the presence of Zn2+ FE factors of 11.4, 13.9, 6.1 and 8.2, respectively. Most of all, Zn1 and Zn2 show higher Zn2+ induced FE than the regioisomeric triazole linked fluorescent probes Zn3 and Zn4, respectively. In this set, ZN2 is the most suitable probe to detect extracellular Zn2+ levels. For the Mg2+-responsive fluorescent probes Mg1, Mg2 and Mg3 based on o-aminophenol-N,N,O-triacetic acid (APTRA) derivatives, we also found that the regioisomeric linkage influences the fluorescence responds towards Mg2+ (Mg1+100 mM Mg2+ (FEF=13.2) and Mg3+100 mM Mg2+ (FEF=2.1)). Mg2 shows the highest Mg2+-induced FE by a factor of 25.7 and an appropriate K-d value of 3 mM to measure intracellular Mg2+ levels. Further, the Ca2+-responsive fluorescent probes Ca1 and Ca2 equipped with a 1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA) derivative show high Ca2+-induced FEs (Ca1 (FEF=22.1) and Ca2 (FEF=23.0)). Herein, only Ca1 (K-d=313 nM) is a suitable Ca2+ fluorescent indicator to determine intracellular Ca2+ levels. KW - calcium KW - fluorescence KW - magnesium KW - probes KW - zinc Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202003695 SN - 2365-6549 VL - 5 IS - 41 SP - 12727 EP - 12735 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kammer, Stefan A1 - Starke, Ines A1 - Pietrucha, Andreas A1 - Kelling, Alexandra A1 - Mickler, Wulfhard A1 - Schilde, Uwe A1 - Dosche, Carsten A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich A1 - Holdt, Hans-Jürgen T1 - 1,12-Diazaperylene and 2,11-dialkylated-1,12-diazaperylene iridium(III) complexes [Ir((CN)-N-boolean AND)(2)((NN)-N-boolean AND)]PF6: new supramolecular assemblies JF - Dalton transactions : a journal of inorganic chemistry, including bioinorganic, organometallic, and solid-state chemistry N2 - A series of new monocationic iridium(III) complexes [Ir((CN)-N-boolean AND)(2)((NN)-N-boolean AND)]PF6 with "large-surface" alpha,alpha'-diimin ligands (NN)-N-boolean AND (dap = 1,12-diazaperylene, dmedap = 2,11-dimethyl-1,12-diazaperylene, dipdap = 2,11-diisopropyl-1,12-diazaperylene) and different cyclometalating ligands (CN)-N-boolean AND (piq = 1-phenylisoquinoline, bzq = benzo[h]quinoline, ppz = 1-phenylpyrazole, thpy = 2-(2-thienyl)pyridine, ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, meppy = 2-(4-methylphenyl)pyridine, dfppy = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine) were synthesized. The solid structures of the complexes [Ir(piq)(2)(dap)]PF6, [Ir(bzq)(2)(dap)]PF6, [Ir(ppy)(2)(dipdap)]PF6, [Ir(piq)(2)(dmedap)]PF6, [Ir(ppy)(2)(dap)]PF6 and [Ir(ppz)(2)(dap)]PF6 are reported. In [Ir(piq)(2)(dap)]PF6, the dap ligand and one of the piq ligands of each cationic complex are involved in pi-pi stacking interactions forming supramolecular channels running along the crystallographic c axis. In the crystalline [Ir(bzq)(2)(dap)]PF6 pi-pi stacking interactions between the metal complexes lead to the formation of a 2D layer structure. In addition, CH-pi interactions were found in all compounds, which are what stabilizes the solid structure. In particular, a significant number of them were found in [Ir(piq)(2)(dap)]PF6 and [Ir(bzq)(2)(dap)]PF6. The crystal structures of [Ir(ppy)(2)(dipdap)]PF6 and [Ir(ppy)(2)(dmedap)]PF6 are also presented, being the first examples of bis-cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes with phenanthroline-type alpha,alpha'-diimin ligands bearing bulky alkyl groups in the neighbourhood of the N-donor atoms. These ligands implicate a distorted octahedral coordination geometry that in turn destabilized the Ir-N-N boolean AND N bonds. The new iridium (III) complexes are not luminescent. All compounds show an electrochemically irreversible anodic peak between 1.15 and 1.58 V, which is influenced by the different cyclometalated ligands. All of the new complexes show two reversible successive one-electron "large-surface" ligand-centred reductions around -0.70 V and -1.30 V. Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and collision induced decomposition (CID) measurements were used to investigate the stability of the new complexes. Thereby, the stability agreed well with the order of the Ir-N-N boolean AND N bond lengths. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/c2dt30412k SN - 1477-9226 VL - 41 IS - 34 SP - 10219 EP - 10227 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Awad, Duha Jawad A1 - Conrad, Franziska A1 - Koch, Andreas A1 - Schilde, Uwe A1 - Poeppl, Andreas A1 - Strauch, Peter T1 - 1,10-phenanthroline-dithiolate mixed ligand transition metal complexes : synthesis, characterization and EPR spectroscopy N2 - A series of new N2S2 mixed ligand transition metal complexes, where N-2 is phenanthroline and S-2 is 1,2- dithiooxalate (dto) or 1,2-dithiosquarate (dtsq), has been synthesized and characterized. IR spectra reveal that the 1,2- dithiolate ligands are coordinated via the sulfur atoms forming a N2S2 coordination sphere. The copper(II) complex [Cu(phen)(dto)] was studied by EPR spectroscopy as a diamagnetically diluted powder. The diamagnetic dilution resulted from doping of the copper complex into the isostructural host lattice of the nickel complex [Ni(phen)(dto)]. The electronic situation in the frontier orbitals of the copper complex calculated from the experimental data is compared to the results of EHT and DFT calculations. Furthermore, one side product, chlorobis(1,10-phenanthroline)copper(I) ethanol solvate hydrate [(phen)(2)CuCl]center dot C2H5OH center dot H2O, was formed by a reduction process and characterized by X-ray diffraction. In the crystal packing one-dimensional columns of dimers are formed, stabilized by significant pi-pi interactions. Y1 - 2010 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00201693 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2010.01.021 SN - 0020-1693 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Janz, Norbert T1 - 1 : 0 für private Wettenanbieter? : die Sportwettenentscheidung des BVerfG v. 28.3.2006 N2 - Mit Urteil vom 28.3.2006 hat das BVerfG ein staatliches Monopol für Sportwetten nur dann mit der Berufsfreiheitsgarantie des Art. 12 I GG für vereinbar erklärt, wenn es konsequent am Ziel der Bekämpfung von Suchtgefahren ausgerichtet ist. Aktuelle Rechtslage und Staatspraxis werden hingegen als verfassungswidrig benannt. Der Beitrag stellt die Entscheidung in ihren Grundzügen dar und unterzieht sie einer kritischen Würdigung. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shaki, Samuel A1 - Sery, Noa A1 - Fischer, Martin H. T1 - 1 + 2 is more than 2 + 1: Violations of commutativity and identity axioms in mental arithmetic JF - Journal of cognitive psychology N2 - Over the past decade or so, a large number of studies have revealed that conceptual meaning is sensitive to situational context. More recently, similar contextual influences have been documented in the domain of number knowledge. Here we show such context dependency in a length production task. Adult participants saw single digit addition problems of the form n1 + n2 and produced the sum by changing bi-directionally the length of a horizontally extended line, using radially arranged buttons. We found that longer lines were produced when n1 < n2 compared to n1 > n2 and that unit size increased with result size. Thus, the mathematical axioms of commutativity and identity do not seem to hold in mental addition. We discuss implications of these observations for our understanding of cognitive mechanisms involved in mental arithmetic and for situated cognition generally. KW - Operand order effect KW - Situated cognition KW - Mental number line KW - SNARC KW - Operational momentum Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2014.973414 SN - 2044-5911 SN - 2044-592X VL - 27 IS - 4 SP - 471 EP - 477 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bois, Juliana A1 - Körzdörfer, Thomas T1 - 0 How Bond Length Alternation and Thermal Disorder Affect the Optical Excitation Energies of pi-Conjugated Chains: A Combined Density Functional Theory and Molecular Dynamics Study JF - Journal of chemical theory and computation N2 - We dissect the sources of error leading to inaccuracies in the description of the geometry and optical excitation energies of pi-conjugated polymers. While the ground-state bond length alternation is shown to be badly reproduced by standard functionals, the recently adapted functionals PBEh* and omega PBE* as well as the double hybrid functional XYGJ-OS manage to replicate results obtained at the CCSD(T) level. By analysis of the bond length alternation in the excited state, a sensitive dependence of the exciton localization on the long-range behavior of the functional and the amount of Hartree-Fock exchange present is shown. Introducing thermal disorder through molecular dynamics simulations allows the consideration of a range of thermally accessible configurations of each oligomer, including trans to cis rotations, which break the conjugation of the backbone. Thermal disorder has a considerable effect when combined with functionals that overestimate the delocalization of the excitation, such as B3LYP. For functionals with a larger amount of exact exchange such as our PBEh* and omega PBE*, however, the effect is small, as excitations are often localized enough to fit between twists in the chain. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5b01070 SN - 1549-9618 SN - 1549-9626 VL - 12 SP - 1872 EP - 1882 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sändig, Brigitte T1 - ... vers la lumière et vers la corruption : chateaubriand zu Aufklärung und Ethik Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Göse, Frank T1 - ... die Racce davon so guht ist, das sie auf alle art meritiret, conserviret zu werden : das Verhältnis Friedrichs des Grossen zum brandenburgischen Adel Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-86732-138-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heimann, Heinz-Dieter T1 - ... daß unser Vaterland von seinem Schmuck so unendlich viel verlor Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blaszczak, Joanna T1 - -kolwiek pronouns in polish : negative polarity items of free choice items or both? Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-87690-738-1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wegener, Heide T1 - *Häsen und *Hünde : irreguläre Pluralformen beim DaZ-Erwerb N2 - Der Artikel praesentiert eine empirische Untersuchung der von kindlichen DaZ-Lernern gebildeten Pluralformen zu deutschen Substantiven. Die Frage, auf welche Weise der Erwerb dieses komplexen morphologischen Teilsystems erfolgt und wie er erklaert werden kann, reiht sich ein in die Diskussion zweier entgegen gesetzter Konzepte zum Erwerb und mentalen Repraesentation morphologisch komplexer (ir)regulaerer Formen, naemlich des Duale Routen Modells und des Netzwerkmodells. Aufgrund der Komplexitaet des deutschen Plurals sind die hier praesentierten Daten hervorragend geeignet, einen Beitrag zu leisten zu der seit ca. 20 Jahren in der Psycholinguistik und Spracherwerbsforschung gefuehrten Diskussion darueber, nach welchem Modell morphologische Systeme im natuerlichen Spracherwerb gelernt und verarbeitet werden. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass Umlaut-konforme Formen unter den uebergeneralisierungen deutlich ueberwiegen. Dies ist Evidenz fuer das Vorliegen von Musterextraktion und deren assoziativer Verknuepfung zu Netzwerken. Denn diese mehrheitlich Umlaut-konformen Bildungen deuten darauf hin, dass die Lerner eine ungefaehre Vorstellung vom richtigen Muster entwickelt haben, die Verknuepfung aber nur unvollkommen herstellen. Offenbar haben sie eine Vorstellung hinsichtlich des Vokals der Pluralform. Sie folgen also keiner Regel, sondern einem Muster, das sie aus den im Input vorgefundenen Formen extrahiert und durch Verknuepfung mit aehnlichen Formen zu einem Schema aufgebaut haben. Musterextraktion und Analogiebildung besteht in der Konnektion zwischen Singular- und Pluralform einerseits und der zwischen verschiedenen Pluralformen eines Musters andererseits. Dafuer spielt der betonte Stammvokal eine zentrale Rolle. Unter- und uebergeneralisierung des Umlauts kann konnektionistisch erklaert werden: Fehlende Umlautung beruht auf zu enger Bindung des Lerners an den Singular bzw. zu enger Verknuepfung der Pluralform mit dem Singularstamm - von Fuchs gelangt man leichter zu *Fuchse als zu Fuechse. Hyperkorrekte Umlautung beruht dagegen auf zu enger Verknuepfung der Pluralformen einer Umlaut-Klasse untereinander: von Fuechse gelangt man leichter zu *Huende als zu Hunde. Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-631- 56930-6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seidel, Andreas T1 - (Weiter-)Entwicklung der Lehrerbildung im Land Brandenburg BT - Der Beitrag der Bildungswissenschaften in der Potsdamer Sekundarstufenlehrerausbildung JF - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-399709 SN - 978-3-86956-399-2 SN - 2192-1075 SN - 2192-1083 IS - 3 SP - 137 EP - 167 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rolfes, Manfred T1 - (Un-)Sicherheit, Risiko und Stadt : neue Ansätze in der Stadtentwicklung Y1 - 2008 UR - http://www.westermann-fin.de/finde.php?schulform=Sekundarstufe&nosf=1&suche=1&stichwort=OD200029011491 SN - 0171-5178 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klein, Eckart T1 - (Un-) Vollendete Reformschritte in den Vereinten Nationen : die Beispiele Sicherheitsrat und Menschenrechtsrat Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-03-911489-4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - (Re-)Founding Italy: The Social War, Its Aftermath and the Construction of a Roman-Italic Identity in the Roman Republic JF - History in Flux: Journal of the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula N2 - The Social War (91-88 BCE) is one of the most significant episodes in Roman history: from this war, in which Rome fought against her Italic allies, emerged the elite that would lead the Republic in the last decades of its existence and that would provide the senatorial aristocracy of the early imperial age. The Italic rebels were defeated militarily, yet they achieved their political aims. As such, this war – and its elaboration and memorialization in Roman cultural memory – provides a very interesting case study about how "victory" and "defeat" are constructed discursively after a disruptive war, and how its narration is "functionalized" for a re-foundation of the civic body. KW - ancient Italy KW - ancient Rome KW - social war KW - senatorial aristocracy KW - cultural memory Y1 - 2019 UR - https://hrcak.srce.hr/230778 U6 - https://doi.org/10.32728/flux.2019.1.1 VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 19 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gardiner, Simon A. T1 - (Quantum) chaos in Bose-Einstein condensates Y1 - 2002 SN - 0950-0340 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zimmermann, Malte A1 - De Veaugh-Geiss, Joseph P. A1 - Tönnis, Swantje A1 - Onea, Edgar T1 - (Non-)exhaustivity in focus partitioning across languages JF - Approaches to Hungarian N2 - We present novel experimental evidence on the availability and the status of exhaustivity inferences with focus partitioning in German, English, and Hungarian. Results suggest that German and English focus-background clefts and Hungarian focus share important properties, (É. Kiss 1998, 1999; Szabolcsi 1994; Percus 1997; Onea & Beaver 2009). Those constructions are anaphoric devices triggering an existence presupposition. EXH-inferences are not obligatory in such constructions in English, German, or Hungarian, against some previous literature (Percus 1997; Büring & Križ 2013; É. Kiss 1998), but in line with pragmatic analyses of EXH-inferences in clefts (Horn 1981, 2016; Pollard & Yasavul 2016). The cross-linguistic differences in the distribution of EXH-inferences are attributed to properties of the Hungarian number marking system. KW - clefts KW - definite pseudoclefts KW - Hungarian focus KW - exhaustivity KW - experimental evidence KW - semantics-pragmatics interface Y1 - 2020 VL - 16 PB - John Benjamins CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jürgensen, Helmut A1 - Konstantinidis, Stavros T1 - (Near-)inverses of sequences N2 - We introduce the notion of a near-inverse of a non-decreasing sequence of positive integers; near-inverses are intended to assume the role of inverses in cases when the latter cannot exist. We prove that the near-inverse of such a sequence is unique; moreover, the relation of being near-inverses of each other is symmetric, i.e. if sequence g is the near-inverse of sequence f, then f is the near-inverse of g. There is a connection, by approximations, between near- inverses of sequences and inverses of continuous strictly increasing real-valued functions which can be exploited to derive simple expressions for near-inverses Y1 - 2006 UR - http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=journal&issn=0020-7160 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160500537801 SN - 0020-7160 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hänel, Hilkje C. T1 - (Moralisch) guter Sex T1 - (Morally) good sex BT - eine Kritik am Zustimmungsmodell BT - a critique of the consent model JF - Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie N2 - In einem kürzlich erschienenen Artikel argumentiert Almut v. Wedelstaedt überzeugend, warum Zustimmung zwar „die Bedingung für die Legitimation von Sex“ ist (2020, 127), dass die moralische Güte von Sex aber nur dann einzuschätzen ist, wenn wir darauf achten, ob die Beteiligten der Handlung sich auf Augenhöhe begegnen. Die Idee ist: Es gibt legitime sexuelle Handlungen, die moralisch gut sind, und es gibt legitime sexuelle Handlungen, die moralisch besser sind. Hier möchte ich die Idee des besseren Sexes genauer ausloten. Während v. Wedelstaedt von moralisch gelungenem Sex spricht und somit auf der Ebene der moralischen Bewertung von Sex bleibt, möchte ich die Frage danach stellen, was Sex qualitativ gut macht. Tatsächlich wird in der Zustimmungsdebatte meist davon ausgegangen, dass diese zwei Fragen wenig gemeinsam haben; ob eine sexuelle Handlung legitim ist, hat zunächst nichts damit zu tun, ob diese auch gut ist. Ich werde drei Argumente liefern, warum wir legitimen Sex und qualitativ guten Sex zusammen betrachten sollten – und es wird sich zeigen, dass die gegenwärtige philosophische und rechtstheoretische Debatte Zustimmung verkürzt diskutiert und daher alleingenommen wenig hilfreich ist, stattdessen benötigt die Zustimmungsdebatte auch eine Untersuchung von qualitativ gutem Sex. N2 - In a recent article, Almut v. Wedelstaedt argues convincingly why consent is “the condition for the legitimation of sex” (2020, 127; my translation), but that the moral goodness of sex can only be assessed if we pay attention to whether the participants in the act meet on an equal footing; the consent criterion, v. Wedelstaedt argues, must therefore be supplemented by another criterion, namely that of equal footing. The idea is: there are legitimate sexual acts that are morally good, and there are legitimate sexual acts that are morally better. Here I would like to explore the idea of better sex in more detail. While v. Wedelstaedt speaks of morally successful sex, and thus remains on the level of moral evaluation of sex, I would like to raise the question of what makes sex qualitatively good. Indeed, the consent debate usually assumes that these two questions have little in common; whether a sexual act is legitimate has nothing to do with whether it is good to begin with. I will provide three arguments why we should consider legitimate sex and qualitatively good sex together, and it will become apparent that the current philosophical and legal theory debate discusses consent in a truncated way, and therefore taken alone, is unhelpful; instead, the consent debate also needs an examination of qualitatively good sex. KW - Sex KW - Zustimmung KW - sexuelle Handlungsfähigkeit KW - sexistische Ideologie KW - sexuelle Gewalt KW - sex KW - consent KW - sexual agency KW - sexist ideology KW - sexual violence Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.22613/zfpp/9.2.2 SN - 2409-9961 VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 49 EP - 78 PB - Universität Salzburg CY - Salzburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pade, Sylvia A1 - Schmidt, Hartmut A1 - Stumpe, Joachim A1 - Fischer, Thomas M. T1 - (Micro-)fluorescence spectroscopy of side chain polymers with bezanilide moieties Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zimmermann, Andreas T1 - (Internationale) Strafverfolgung von Menschenrechtsverbrechen versus Friedenswahrung Y1 - 2013 SN - 978- 3-428-13933-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Titov, Evgenii A1 - Kopp, Tristan A1 - Hoche, Joscha A1 - Humeniuk, Alexander A1 - Mitrić, Roland T1 - (De)localization dynamics of molecular excitons BT - comparison of mixed quantum-classical and fully quantum treatments JF - Physical chemistry, chemical physics : PCCP ; a journal of European chemical societies N2 - Molecular excitons play a central role in processes of solar energy conversion, both natural and artificial. It is therefore no wonder that numerous experimental and theoretical investigations in the last decade, employing state-of-the-art spectroscopic techniques and computational methods, have been driven by the common aim to unravel exciton dynamics in multichromophoric systems. Theoretically, exciton (de)localization and transfer dynamics are most often modelled using either mixed quantum-classical approaches (e.g., trajectory surface hopping) or fully quantum mechanical treatments (either using model diabatic Hamiltonians or direct dynamics). Yet, the terms such as "exciton localization" or "exciton transfer" may bear different meanings in different works depending on the method in use (quantum-classical vs. fully quantum). Here, we relate different views on exciton (de)localization. For this purpose, we perform molecular surface hopping simulations on several tetracene dimers differing by a magnitude of exciton coupling and carry out quantum dynamical as well as surface hopping calculations on a relevant model system. The molecular surface hopping simulations are done using efficient long-range corrected time-dependent density functional tight binding electronic structure method, allowing us to gain insight into different regimes of exciton dynamics in the studied systems. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cp00586g SN - 1463-9076 SN - 1463-9084 VL - 24 IS - 20 SP - 12136 EP - 12148 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Henkel, Carsten A1 - Gardiner, Simon A. A1 - Negretti, Antonio T1 - (De)coherence physics with condensates in microtraps N2 - We discuss the dynamics of a condensate in a miniaturized electromagnetic trap formed above a microstructured substrate. Recent experiments have found that trap lifetimes get reduced when approaching the substrate because atoms couple to thermally excited near fields. The data agree quantitatively with our theory [Appl. Phys. B 69, 379 (1999)]. We focus on the decoherence of a quantum degenerate gas in a quasi-one-dimensional trap. Monte Carlo simulations indicate that atom interactions reduce the condensate decoherence rate. This is explained by a simple theory in terms of the suppression of long-wavelength excitations. We present preliminary simulation results for the adiabatic generation of dark solitons Y1 - 2004 SN - 1054-660X ER - TY - JOUR A1 - von Steinau-Steinrück, Robert A1 - Beismann, Lukas T1 - (Corona-)Homeoffice und betriebliche Übung JF - NJW spezial N2 - Homeoffice und mobiles Arbeiten haben sich infolge der Covid-19-Pandemie bei vielen Unternehmen bekanntlich etabliert. Die Anweisung bzw. „Duldung“ des Homeoffice beruhte allerdings meist mehr auf tatsächlicher als auf rechtlicher Grundlage. Letztere könnte aber aus betrieblicher Übung erwachsen. Dieser Beitrag geht dem rechtlichen Rahmen dafür nach. Y1 - 2020 UR - https://beck-online.beck.de/Bcid/Y-300-Z-NJW-SPEZIAL-B-2020-S-626-N-1 SN - 1613-4621 VL - 17 IS - 20 SP - 626 EP - 627 PB - C.H. Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich A1 - Koch, Andreas T1 - (Anti)aromaticity of dehydroannulenes of various ring size proved by the ring current effect in H-1 NMR spectra JF - Tetrahedron N2 - The spatial magnetic properties (Through-Space NMR Shieldings-TSNMRS) of already synthesized dehydro[n]annulenes of various ring size (from C-12 to C-20) have been computed, visualized as Isochemical Shielding Surfaces (ICSS) of various size and direction, and were examined subject to present (anti)aromaticity. For this purpose the thus quantified ring current effect of the macro cycles on proximate protons in proton NMR spectra was employed. KW - Dehydro[n]annulenes KW - (Anti)aromaticity KW - TSNMRS KW - H-1 NMR spectroscopy KW - Anisotropic effect KW - Theoretical calculations KW - ICSS Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.019 SN - 0040-4020 VL - 69 IS - 5 SP - 1481 EP - 1488 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Paz, Cristian A1 - Becerra, Jose A1 - Silva, Mario A1 - Burgos, Viviana A1 - Heydenreich, Matthias A1 - Schmidt, Bernd A1 - Thu Tran, A1 - Vetter, Irina T1 - (-)-Pentylsedinine, a New Alkaloid from the Leaves of Lobelia tupa with Agonist Activity at Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor JF - Natural product communications : an international journal for communications and reviews N2 - Lobelia tupa, also called devil's tobacco, is a native plant from the center-south of Chile which has been used by the native people of Chile as a hallucinogenic and anesthetic plant. A new piperidine alkaloid, called pentylsedinine, which comprises five carbons in the side chain, was isolated from the aerial part of L. tupa, along with lobeline and lobelanidine. The structure was established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. While lobeline is a neutral antagonist at alpha 3 beta 2/alpha 3 beta 4 nAChR and alpha 7 nAChR, both lobelanidine and pentylsedinine act as partial agonists at nAChR KW - Lobelia tupa KW - Piperidine alkaloid KW - nAChR KW - Pentylsedinine Y1 - 2015 SN - 1934-578X SN - 1555-9475 VL - 10 IS - 8 SP - 1355 EP - 1357 PB - NPC CY - Westerville ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Paz, Cristian A1 - Becerra, Jose A1 - Silva, Mario A1 - Cabrera-Pardo, Jaime A1 - Burgos, Viviana A1 - Heydenreich, Matthias A1 - Schmidt, Bernd T1 - (-)-8-Oxohobartine a New Indole Alkaloid from Aristotelia chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz JF - Records of Natural Products N2 - The fruit of Aristotelia chilensis is considered a "super fruit" due to its high concentration of polyphenols displaying exceptional antioxidant capacities ORAC. From maqui berries have been reported several anthocyanins and glycosylated flavonoids, those benefits increase the attention to restudy the plant. From the leaves of A. chilensis several indole alkaloids have been reported, we in addition to aristoteline, aristone, aristoquinoline and 3-fromylindole report the spectroscopic elucidation of 8-oxo-9-dehydromakomakine (1), hobartine (2) and a new alkaloid named 8-oxohobartine (3). Compound 1 to 3 did not show bactericidal activity against E. coli and S. aureus till 200 mu g. KW - Aristotelia chilensis KW - indole alkaloids KW - 8-oxohobartine Y1 - 2016 SN - 1307-6167 VL - 10 SP - 68 EP - 73 PB - ACG Publications CY - Gebze-Kocaeli ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffmann, Michael A1 - Hoffmann, Petra T1 - 'Zielgerichtetheit' und 'Zweckbestimmtheit' in der Außenperspektive : ein Rückblick auf "Deutsch als Fremdsprache" in China Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Raphael-Hernandez, Heike T1 - 'Yes, I will blow up this place, but first I have my coffee.' Representations of Arab Americans in post-9/11 American Films Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-38-2553-5891-4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prickett, David James T1 - 'We will show you Berlin' space, leisure, flanerie and sexuality JF - Leisure studies : the journal of the Leisure Studies Association N2 - Both the seat of the German government and the capitol of queer German culture, Berlin has been that spatial nexus of politics, sexuality and gender, work and leisure that has enabled the development of multifarious sexual and gender identities. This has caused celebration and consternation among Germans and foreigners alike. Contemporary studies of urban homosexual space cite an erosion of its 'authenticity' when cities market homosexual space in order to attract tourists. My literary analysis shows that Berlin's homosexual male culture and space had already been subject to commoditisation in the Weimar period (1918-1933), when Berliners discovered marketing potential in the French slight la vice allemand [the German vice] - male homosexuality. This article's examination of Weimar Berlin's spatial binary as 'sexy space' and 'sexualised place' in literature by Klaus Mann and Curt Moreck engages with current debates in leisure studies on the gendering and sexing of geography and leisure. Central to this re-evaluation of leisure and tourism in Weimar Berlin is my discussion of flanerie: the figure of the flaneuse indicates that flanerie was not the lone dominion of heterosexual men. In the context of urban leisure and male homosexuality, I argue that Weimar Berlin consistently and successfully negotiated its dual function of sexy space (allowing self-fashioning for homosexual men in Berlin) and sexualised place (voyeurism and sexual exploration for Berlin's newcomers and tourists). KW - tourism KW - consumer culture KW - gender KW - geography KW - history KW - arts Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2010.523836 SN - 0261-4367 VL - 30 IS - 2 SP - 157 EP - 177 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schrapers, Peer A1 - Hartmann, Tobias A1 - Kositzki, Ramona A1 - Dau, Holger A1 - Reschke, Stefan A1 - Schulzke, Carola A1 - Leimkühler, Silke A1 - Haumann, Michael T1 - 'Sulfido and Cysteine Ligation Changes at the Molybdenum Cofactor during Substrate Conversion by Formate Dehydrogenase (FDH) from Rhodobacter capsulatus JF - Inorganic chemistry N2 - Formate dehydrogenase (FDH) enzymes are attractive catalysts for potential carbon dioxide conversion applications. The FDH from Rhodobacter capsulatus (RcFDH) binds a bis-molybdopterin-guanine-dinucleotide (bis-MGD) cofactor, facilitating reversible formate (HCOO-) to CO2 oxidation. We characterized the molecular structure of the active site of wildtype RcFDH and protein variants using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Mo K-edge. This approach has revealed concomitant binding of a sulfido ligand (Mo=S) and a conserved cysteine residue (S(Cys386)) to Mo(VI) in the active oxidized molybdenum cofactor (Moco), retention of such a coordination motif at Mo(V) in a chemically reduced enzyme, and replacement of only the S(Cys386) ligand by an oxygen of formate upon Mo(IV) formation. The lack of a Mo=S bond in RcFDH expressed in the absence of FdsC implies specific metal sulfuration by this bis-MGD binding chaperone. This process still functioned in the Cys386Ser variant, showing no Mo-S(Cys386) ligand, but retaining a Mo=S bond. The C386S variant and the protein expressed without FdsC were inactive in formate oxidation, supporting that both Moligands are essential for catalysis. Low-pH inhibition of RcFDH was attributed to protonation at the conserved His387, supported by the enhanced activity of the His387Met variant at low pH, whereas inactive cofactor species showed sulfido-to-oxo group exchange at the Mo ion. Our results support that the sulfido and S(Cys386) ligands at Mo and a hydrogen-bonded network including His387 are crucial for positioning, deprotonation, and oxidation of formate during the reaction cycle of RcFDH. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/ic502880y SN - 0020-1669 SN - 1520-510X VL - 54 IS - 7 SP - 3260 EP - 3271 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siehr, Karl-Heinz T1 - 'Sprachkritik' : Anmerkungen zu einem vielschichtigen Begriff Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarz, Anja T1 - 'Not this year' : reenacting contested pasts aboard the ship Y1 - 2008 SN - 1364-2529 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kupetz, Maxi T1 - 'Mitfühlend sprechen' BT - Zur Rolle der Prosodie in Empathiedarstellungen JF - Prosodie und Phonetik in der Interaktion = Prosody and phonetics in interaction N2 - Im Zentrum dieser interaktional-linguistischen Untersuchung steht die Frage, welchen Beitrag die prosodisch-phonetische Gestaltung einer Äußerung zu ihrer Interpretation als Darstellung von Empathie leistet. Dem liegt eine interaktionale Auffassung von Empathie zu Grunde: Empathie wird nicht als psychoemotionaler Zustand konzeptualisiert, sondern als Darstellung von Verstehen/ Verständnis/ Mitgefühl/ Mitleid in sozialer Interaktion. Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist die interaktive Bearbeitung persönlicher Erlebnisse in deutschen Alltagsgesprächen. Es wird gezeigt, dass – an spezifischen sequentiellen Positionen – Kombinationen folgender prosodisch-phonetischer Ressourcen potenziell relevant sind, um Äußerungen als empathisch, hier i.S.v. 'mitfühlend', interpretierbar zu machen: geringere und/ oder abnehmende Lautstärke/ Diminuendo, tiefes Tonhöhenregister, flach auslaufende Kontur, Behauchung, Knarrstimme, geringe Sprechspannung/ weiche Artikulation, Silbendehnung, Lippenrundung, rhythmische Integration/ Legato-Rhythmus. N2 - This interactional-linguistic study aims at revealing which prosodic-phonetic resources can be used to make an utterance interpretable as a display of empathy when personal experiences are negotiated in German everyday interaction. Empathy refers to displays of understanding and/ or sympathy and/ or compassion for the emotional situation of the other. It will be shown that, in specific sequential positions, (clusters of) the following prosodic-phonetic resources are possibly relevant to make an utterance interpretable as affect-oriented and 'sympathetic': low and/ or decreasing volume/ diminuendo, low pitch register, flat contours, breathiness, creak, soft articulation, lengthening, lip rounding, rhythmic integration, legato. KW - Empathie KW - Affektivität KW - Verstehen/Verständnis KW - Konversationsanalyse KW - Interaktionale Linguistik KW - Alltagsgespräche Y1 - 2014 UR - http://verlag-gespraechsforschung.de/2014/pdf/kupetz-audio.pdf SN - 978-3-936656-60-2 SP - 87 EP - 114 PB - Verlag für Gesprächsforschung CY - Mannheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haßler, Gerda T1 - 'Intertextualität' : Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Feststellung von Beziehungen zwischen sprachwissenschaftlichen Theorien Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - 'Governance' in Entwicklungsländern : neue Strukturanpassungspolitiken mit Demokratisierungspotential? Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - 'Gelegenheitsdichtung' BT - Probleme und Perspektiven der Forschung JF - Theorie und Praxis der Kasualdichtung in der Frühen Neuzeit (Chloe ; 43) N2 - Der Beitrag dient als Einführung in einen Sammelband zu "Theorie und Praxis der Kasualdichtung in der Frühen Neuzeit". Er setzt sich kritisch mit dem Begriff der "Gelegenheitsdichtung" auseinander. KW - Frühe Neuzeit KW - Deutsche Literatur der Frühen Neuzeit KW - Gelegenheitsdichtung KW - Kasualdichtung KW - Poetik Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-90-420-3104-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789042031050_002 SN - 0168-9878 SP - 9 EP - 31 PB - Rodopi CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haßler, Gerda T1 - 'Discours indirect libre', 'erlebte Rede' et autres sources de malentendus en linguistique textuelle Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gessinger, Joachim T1 - 'Das Gefühl liegt dem Gehör so nahe' : the Physiological Foundations of Herder's Theory of Cognition Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarz, Anja T1 - '...just as it would have been in 1861' : stuttering colonial beginnings in ABC's outback house Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-0-230-57612-4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Peitsch, Helmut T1 - ' Das Politische zur Natur werden lassen' (Becher 1938) : Vom Umgang mit dem Vorwurf der 'Tendenz' in der Exilliteratur Y1 - 2003 SN - 90-420-0965-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hänel, Hilkje Charlotte T1 - #MeToo and testimonial injustice BT - an investigation of moral and conceptual knowledge JF - Philosophy and Social Criticism N2 - Two decades ago, Tarana Burke started using the phrase ‘me too’ to release victims of sexual abuse and rape from their shame and to empower girls from minority communities. In 2017, actress Alyssa Milano made the hashtag #MeToo go viral. This article’s concern is with the role of testimonial practices in the context of sexual violence. While many feminists have claimed that the word of those who claim to being sexually violated by others (should) have political and/or epistemic priority, others have failed to recognize the harm and injury of instances of sexual violence that are not yet acknowledged as such and failed to listen to victims from marginalized social groups. In fact, some feminists have attacked #MeToo for mingling accounts of ‘proper’ sexual violence and accounts that are not ‘proper’ experiences of sexual violence. My aim in this article is to show why this critique is problematic and find a philosophically fruitful way to understand the #MeToo-movement as a movement that strives for moral and conceptual progress. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/01914537211017578 SN - 0191-4537 SN - 1461-734X VL - 48 IS - 6 SP - 833 EP - 859 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kosman, Admiʾel T1 - "אני מאמין" או "אנחנו מאמינים"? על האמונה של היהודי הדתי בארץ היום JF - אררט קיומי אררט כתב עת ליצירה JF - Ararat : Journal for Existential Creation T2 - "I believe" or "we believe"? On the faith of the religious Jew in Israel today Y1 - 2022 UR - https://ararat-mag.com/admiel-kosman-i-believe-or-we-believe/ IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heimann, Heinz-Dieter T1 - "Über mehr ein rittervard" und "heilige wege reiten" : zu Frömmigkeitsverhalten und religiöser Identitätsbildung brandenburgischer und sächsischer Landesfürsten im 15. und frühen 16. Jahrhundert Y1 - 2006 SN - 3-86583-081-1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fröhlich, Paul A1 - Kranz, Alexander T1 - "Ämterchaos" in der Wehrmachtbürokratie? Das Allgemeine Heeresamt, das Wehrwirtschafts- und Rüstungsamt und die deutsche Rüstungspolitik 1938 - 1940 Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-506-77657-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Hans Julius T1 - "Zwischen den Zeilen" : Wittgenstein und Gendlin über die nicht-regelhafte Seite der Sprachkompetenz Y1 - 1998 SN - 84-89958-26-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Hans Julius T1 - "Zwischen den Zeilen" : Wittgenstein und Gendlin über die nicht-regelhafte Seite der Sprachkompetenz Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wegener, Heide T1 - "Zurück zur Sprache!" : zur Strukturdebatte um das Fach DaF Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Braun, Sebastian T1 - "Wohltuende Inseln der Stabilität" : die Sportvereine als Synchronisationsfaktor zwischen dem politischen und sozialen Wandel in Ostdeutschland Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wolf-Bleiß, Birgit T1 - "Woher kommt eigentlich...?" Sprachberatung und Sprachgeschichte an der Universität Potsdam. Y1 - 2005 SN - 3-937786-35-X ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sturzbecher, Dietmar A1 - Lenz, H.-J T1 - "Wir woll'n Spaß, wir woll'n Spaß..." - Freizeitangebote in Brandenburg und ihre Nutzung Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-8017-1154-4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berner, Elisabeth T1 - "Wir sind neben der der menschlichen Gesellschaft" : eine lexikalische Fallstudie zu Rahel Varnhagen Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-88099-377-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerber, Thomas T1 - "Wir schlagen fort die Schlacht für dein Mahnen ..." : zur Funktion der Polenthematik in der Vorbereitungsphase der bürgerlich-demokratischen Revolution von 1848/1849 Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seidel, Ute T1 - "Wir haben die Wörter sudiert und gemischt wie Drogen..." : Brechts Nachdenken über Sprache in seiner politischen Lyrik Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dölling, Irene T1 - "Wir alle lieben Paula, aber uns liegt an Paul" : wie über die "Weiblichkeit" einer Arbeiterin der "sozialistische" Mensch konstruiert wird Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dölling, Irene T1 - "Wir alle lieben Paula, aber uns liegt an Paul" (H. Carow) : wie über die "Weiblichkeit" einer Arbeiterin der "sozialistische Mensch" konstruiert wird Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wischer, Ilse T1 - "Will" and "shall" as markers of modality and/or futurity in Middle English Y1 - 2008 UR - http://www.reference-global.com/loi/flih SN - 0165-4004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berner, Elisabeth T1 - "Wie seit undenklichen Zeiten immer dieselbe" - Briefe Emilie Fontanes an ihren Ehemann Theodor Fontane Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Raphael-Hernandez, Heike T1 - "White America graciously giving way to its non-white future" : when Hollywood attempts to go postcolonial Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-631-60743-5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schoeps, Julius H. T1 - "Where love is mostly hugger mugger" : Christopher Isherwood, Magnus Hirschfeld und das Berlin am Vorabend der Katastrophe Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-937233-09-1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzenthal, Miriam A1 - Juang, Linda P. A1 - Schachner, Maja Katharina A1 - van de Vijver, Fons J. R. T1 - "When birds of a different feather flock together" - intercultural socialization in adolescents’ friendships JF - International Journal of Intercultural Relations N2 - We conclude that intercultural friendships are associated with important skills that are needed in increasingly multicultural societies if students experience and discuss cultural variations in these friendships. KW - Intercultural friendships KW - Socialization KW - Intercultural competence KW - Cultural intelligence KW - Adolescents Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.07.001 SN - 0147-1767 SN - 1873-7552 VL - 72 SP - 61 EP - 75 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Erpenbeck, John T1 - "Werden und Sein zugleich ..." : Goethe, Schelling, Jacobi und die Selbstorganisation in wissenschaftshistorischer Perspektive Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schoeps, Julius H. T1 - "Wer mich auf die rechte Wange schlägt, dem haue ich zwei auf die linke" : unveröffentlichte Briefe des Schriftstellers Fritz Heymann aus dem niederländischen Exil Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schübel, Adelbert T1 - "Wer ernten will, muß säen." : Lehren und Studieren in Potsdam Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Franz, Norbert P. T1 - "Wer darf das Kind beim rechten Namen nennen?" (Sozio-)Onomasiologische Beobachtungen zu Bulgakovs 'Master i Margarita' Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-87690-677-6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wels, Ulrike T1 - "Weakness" and "Imprudence": Premonitions of anthropological Narrative JF - Daphnis : Zeitschrift für mittlere deutsche Literatur N2 - The article offers a rereading of Sibylla Schwarz’s prose eclogue, Faunus. By describing the circumstances and the development of a young love in detail, Schwarz directs the reader’s attention to the fact, that Christian moral and ethical standards are external, and, therefore, are to be rejected. Instead, she places the ‘anthropological’ dimension in the foreground, the interest in human beings and their emotional motivations. Affective control and adaptation to conventions are less important. In that regard, this short text can be seen as an integral part of a prehistory of ‘literary anthropology,’ which ultimately evolved only in the course of the 18th century, although, as will be shown, its precursors can already be found in the 17th century. KW - Schäferroman KW - anthropologische Wende KW - antropologie KW - Moraldidaxe KW - pastorale Liebeserzählung KW - Blödigkeit Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/18796583-04401002 SN - 0300-693X SN - 1879-6583 VL - 44 SP - 44 EP - 69 PB - Editions Rodopi BV CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eckstein, Lars T1 - "We're destroyed if we mix : and we're destroyed if we don't" : indigeneity in the modern world system and the politics of tricksterese in Pauline Melville's the ventriloquist's tale Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-938944- 60-8 ER -