TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ette, Ottmar
T1  - Barthes-photo : réflexions sur le lieu de l'écriture
Y1  - 1996
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jikeli, Günther
T1  - Antisemitism in muslim communities and muslim countries: debates and studies of a complex issue
JF  - REVUE D HISTOIRE MODERNE ET CONTEMPORAINE
N2  - In this article, I discuss surveys, academic debates, and research on antisemitism among Muslims in Muslim-majority countries and in Europe today. After a review of antisemitism in both cases, different explanations for its causes are presented. Negative attitudes towards Jews in Muslim countries are the rule, not the exception. An important factor in almost all Muslim countries are anti-Zionist attitudes and agitations that are mixed with antisemitic stereotypes and conspiracy theories. In Europe, antisemitism is more prevalent among Muslims than among non-Muslims and Muslims are disproportionately often involved in antisemitic incidents.
 It turns out that antisemitism among Muslims is manifested in many ways and that it has many causes. One-dimensional explanations are not sufficient. Arguments that antisemitism is primarily a result of the Middle East conflict or of discrimination/colonization seem to be outdated in view of new research. Historically, the interaction of Arab nationalism, Islamist movements, and the collaboration with the Nazis in the middle of the 20th century played a significant role in ensuring that the discriminatory treatment of Jews in Islam in the Middle Ages did not disappear in the course of establishing nation states, but was converted to a large extent into antisemitism. Today, Islamist influences and stereotypes that are passed on by media and within social circles are essential factors for the prevalence of antisemitic attitudes among Muslims.
KW  - antisemitism
KW  - muslim
KW  - arab
KW  - Iran
KW  - Turkey
KW  - islam
Y1  - 2015
SN  - 0048-8003
VL  - 62
IS  - 2-3
SP  - 89
EP  - 114
PB  - SOC HISTOIRE MODERNE CONTEMPORAINE
CY  - Paris
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tristram, Hildegard L. C.
A1  - Cünnen, Janina
T1  - Anjela Duval et Sarah Kirsch : Désir du coeur et pour la terre
Y1  - 1999
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sändig, Brigitte
T1  - André Gide dans I'ancienne R.D.A.
Y1  - 1996
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Krüger, Hans-Peter
T1  - Amira, Mehmet et leur enfants : sur l'opposition concrète entre droits de l'homme et droits du citoyen
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ette, Ottmar
T1  - Amin Maalouf, l'exil et les littératures sans résidence fixe
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-2-87854-478-7
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Große, Sybille
T1  - Alors là ... j'sais pas : les emplois de là en français moderne
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-631-53415-9
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gessinger, Joachim
T1  - Allemand
Y1  - 1992
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Flitner, Elisabeth
T1  - Adieu à l' école unique socialiste : transformations de l' école en Allemagne après la réunification
Y1  - 1999
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Haßler, Gerda
T1  - 'Discours indirect libre', 'erlebte Rede' et autres sources de malentendus en linguistique textuelle
Y1  - 2001
ER  -