TY - JOUR A1 - Boese, Stefan H. A1 - Gray, Michael A. A1 - Simmons, N. L. T1 - Volume and non-volume activated anion conductances and their interactions in the renal IMCD Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-387- 23299-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sayer, J. A. A1 - Stewart, G. S. A1 - Boese, Stefan H. A1 - Gray, Michael A. A1 - Pearce, S. H. S. A1 - Goodship, T. H. J. A1 - Simmons, N. L. T1 - A voltage-dependent Cl- channel, CLC-5 and plasma membrane Cl- conductances of mouse renal collecting duct cells (mlMCD-3) Y1 - 2001 SN - 0022-3751 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Linley, John E. A1 - Boese, Stefan H. A1 - Simmons, Nicholas L. A1 - Gray, Michael A. T1 - A voltage-dependent Ca2+ influx pathway regulates the Ca2+-dependent Cl- conductance of renal IMCD-3 cells N2 - We have previously shown that the membrane conductance of mIMCD-3 cells at a holding potential of 0 mV is dominated by a Ca2+-dependent Cl- current (I-CLCA). Here we report that I-CLCA activity is also voltage dependent and that this dependence on voltage is linked to the opening of a novel Al3+-sensitive, voltage-dependent, Ca2+ influx pathway. Using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings at a physiological holding potential (-60 mV), I-CLCA was found to be inactive and resting currents were predominantly K+ selective. However, membrane depolarization to 0 mV resulted in a slow, sigmoidal, activation of I-CLCA (T (0.5) similar to 500 s), while repolarization in turn resulted in a monoexponential decay in I-CLCA (T (0.5) similar to 100 s). The activation of I-CLCA by depolarization was reduced by lowering extracellular Ca2+ and completely inhibited by buffering cytosolic Ca2+ with EGTA, suggesting a role for Ca2+ influx in the activation of I-CLCA. However, raising bulk cytosolic Ca2+ at -60 mV did not produce sustained I-CLCA activity. Therefore I-CLCA is dependent on both an increase in intracellular Ca2+ and depolarization to be active. We further show that membrane depolarization is coupled to opening of a Ca2+ influx pathway that displays equal permeability to Ca2+ and Ba2+ ions and that is blocked by extracellular Al3+ and La3+. Furthermore, Al3+ completely and reversibly inhibited depolarization-induced activation of I-CLCA, thereby directly linking Ca2+ influx to activation of I-CLCA. We speculate that during sustained membrane depolarization, calcium influx activates I-CLCA which functions to modulate NaCl transport across the apical membrane of IMCD cells. Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100360 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-009-9186-0 SN - 0022-2631 ER -