TY - JOUR A1 - Kovach, Ildyko A1 - Kosmella, Sabine A1 - Prietzel, Claudia Christina A1 - Bagdahn, Christian A1 - Koetz, Joachim T1 - Nano-porous calcium phosphate balls JF - Colloids and surfaces : an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research on colloid and interfacial phenomena in relation to systems of biological origin ; B, Biointerfaces N2 - By dropping a NaH2PO4 center dot H2O precursor solution to a CaCl2 solution at 90 degrees C under continuous stirring in presence of two biopolymers, i.e. gelatin (G) and chitosan (C), supramolecular calcium phosphate (CP) card house structures are formed. Light microscopic investigations in combination with scanning electron microscopy show that the GC-based flower-like structure is constructed from very thin CP platelets. Titration experiments indicate that H-bonding between both biopolymers is responsible for the synergistic effect in presence of both polymers. Gelatin chitosan water complexes play an important role with regard to supramolecular ordering. FTIR spectra in combination with powder X-ray diffraction show that after burning off all organic components (heating up >600 degrees C) dicalcium and tricalcium phosphate crystallites are formed. From high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) it is obvious to conclude, that individual crystal platelets are dicalcium phosphates, which build up ball-like supramolecular structures. The results reveal that the GC guided crystal growth leads to nano-porous supramolecular structures, potentially attractive candidates for bone repair. (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KW - Calcium phosphates KW - Bone repair material KW - Biomineralization KW - Supramolecular ball structure Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.05.021 SN - 0927-7765 SN - 1873-4367 VL - 132 SP - 246 EP - 252 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -