TY - JOUR A1 - Lagus, A. A1 - Suomela, J. A1 - Weithoff, Guntram A1 - Heikkila, K. A1 - Helminen, H. A1 - Sipura, J. T1 - Species-specific differences in phytoplankton responses to N and P enrichments and the N:P ratio in the Archipelago Sea, northern Baltic Sea N2 - A nutrient enrichment experiment was conducted in order to study the role of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and the N:P ratio on the early summer phytoplankton community in the Archipelago Sea, northern Baltic Sea. The phytoplankton community was, in terms of chlorophyll a and total biomass, primarily N-limited, but the individual species varied in their responses to the nutrient supply. The recorded overall N limitation was due to fast growth responses of a few N- limited species such as the diatom Chaetoceros wighamii (Brightwell) and the mixotrophic chrysophyte Uroglena sp. Another dominating diatom, Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve was most clearly P-limited. The N:P ratio had the strongest effect on Uroglena sp., which grew exponentially in the enrichments with a high N:P ratio. This can be explained by the ability of the species to feed on P-rich bacteria, which gives it a competitive advantage in P-limited conditions. The species-specific differences in the responses to the nutrient enrichments can generally be explained by differences in the species physiology and they were consistent with the theory of resource competition. Y1 - 2004 UR - http://plankt.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/26/7/779 ER -