TY - JOUR A1 - Mackert, Jürgen T1 - Im Auftrag des Staates T1 - In the name of the state T1 - Pour le compte de l’État BT - die geheime Gesellschaft der Folterer BT - the secret society of the torturers BT - la société secrète des tortionnaires JF - Berliner Journal für Soziologie N2 - Folter ist ein Akt extremer kollektiver Gewalt, der im Auftrag eines Staates im Geheimen ausgeübt wird. Die Frage, was Menschen dazu bringt, anderen Menschen diese extreme Gewalt anzutun, verengt den Blick für ein Verständnis der Folter allzu schnell auf individualistische Erklärungsversuche. Der vorliegende Aufsatz geht im Gegensatz dazu von der Gruppe der Folterer aus und rückt die sozialen Beziehungen dieser Form der Vergesellschaftung und die von ihnen ausgehenden sozialen Dynamiken und Effekte in den Mittelpunkt. In einem ersten Schritt werden Georg Simmels formale Bestimmungen der geheimen Gesellschaft rekonstruiert und auf die geheime Gesellschaft der Folterer angewandt und spezifiziert; auf dieser Grundlage werden im zweiten Schritt Handlungsbedingungen der Mitglieder der geheimen Gesellschaft der Folterer herausgearbeitet; der dritte Schritt bestimmt die eigendynamischen Prozesse des Phänomens der Folter, die aus der Eskalation politischer Konflikte, der Gruppe der Folterer und der Situation der Folter erwachsen. Die These lautet, dass sich aus der Perspektive einer relationalen Soziologie ein theoretischer Zugriff auf das Problem der Folter ergibt, der weiterführende Erklärungen des Phänomens ermöglicht. N2 - Torture is an extreme act of collective violence that is secretly executed in the name of a state. In order to explain the reasons why people torture others, individualist approaches concentrate on individuals’ motives or interests. Contrary to that, the article argues that torture should be understood as a social relation. Thus, it takes the social relations of the group of torturers as a starting point. Firstly, following Georg Simmel’s analysis of the secret society the paper argues that the group of torturers can adequately be conceptualized as a secret society; secondly, against this background the article reconstructs the conditions which structure torturers’ agency; finally, this article offers an outline of the processes and dynamics that allows for explaining the phenomenon of torture. The thesis of the article argues that a relational sociology helps better explain and understand the social phenomenon of torture. N2 - La torture est un acte de violence collective extrême accompli pour le compte d’un État. La question des motivations poussant les tortionnaires à agir restreint quelque peu hâtivement la compréhension de la torture à des tentatives d’explication individualistes. La présente approche part au contraire du groupe des tortionnaires et se focalise sur les relations sociales de cette forme de socialisation ainsi que sur les dynamiques sociales qui en découlent et leurs effets. Dans un premier temps, nous reconstruisons les éléments formels de la société secrète tels que définis par Simmel pour les appliquer à la société secrète des tortionnaires. Nous dégageons ensuite les conditions d’action des membres de la société secrète des tortionnaires. Enfin, nous identifions au sein du phénomène de la torture les processus possédant une dynamique propre résultant de l’escalade des conflits politiques, du groupe des tortionnaires et de la situation de torture. Nous défendons la thèse que la sociologie relationnelle rend possible une approche théorique de la torture offrant des explications plus approfondies du phénomène. KW - Folter KW - Geheime Gesellschaft der Folterer KW - Georg Simmel KW - Relationale Soziologie KW - Prozesse KW - Dynamiken KW - Erklärung KW - Torture KW - Secret society of torturers KW - Relational sociology KW - Processes KW - Dynamics KW - Explanation KW - Société secrète des tortionnaires KW - Sociologie relationnelle KW - Processus KW - Dynamiques KW - Explications Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11609-011-0165-9 SN - 0863-1808 SN - 1862-2593 VL - 21 IS - 3 SP - 431 EP - 459 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Angelow, Jürgen T1 - Befreiung, Restauration und Revolution T2 - Preußen : Geschichte eines Mythos Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-89809-095-7 SP - 104 EP - 111 PB - be.bra CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleger, Heinz T1 - Moderne Bürgerreligion JF - Unerfüllte Moderne? neue Perspektiven auf das Werk von Charles Taylor Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-518-29618-9 SN - 978-3-518-75491-7 SP - 493 EP - 528 PB - Suhrkamp CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Springer, Anne T1 - Selbst, Kultur und soziale Kognition JF - Das Bild zwischen Kognition und Kreativität Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8376-1365-0 SP - 171 EP - 195 PB - Transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schründer-Lenzen, Agi A1 - Mücke, Stephan T1 - Entwicklung und Evaluation eines Sprachförderprogramms BT - das Modellprogramm FÖRMIG in Brandenburg JF - Unterrichtsentwicklung und didaktische Entwicklungsforschung Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-7815-1794-3 SP - 105 EP - 124 PB - Klinkhardt CY - Bad Heilbrunn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmitt, Hanno T1 - Resultate der Philanthropismusforschung BT - Bildungshorizonte, Netzwerke, Internationalität JF - Die Entdeckung von Volk, Erziehung und Ökonomie im europäischen Netzwerk der Aufklärung Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-934686-87-8 SP - 391 EP - 408 PB - Ed. Lumière CY - Bremen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goldbeck, Johanna T1 - Das Reckahner Besucherbuch BT - Einblicke in europaweite Netzwerke im Zeitalter der Aufklärung JF - Die Entdeckung von Volk, Erziehung und Ökonomie im europäischen Netzwerk der Aufklärung Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-934686-87-8 SP - 463 EP - 478 PB - Ed. Lumière CY - Bremen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindemann-Stark, Anke T1 - Nutzwerk der Aufklärung: Die Korrespondenz Fredrich Eberhard von Rochows JF - Die Entdeckung von Volk, Erziehung und Ökonomie im europäischen Netzwerk der Aufklärung Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-934686-87-8 SP - 433 EP - 448 PB - Ed. Lumière CY - Bremen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tosch, Frank T1 - Programm, Praxis und Personen der Märkischen Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Potsdam um 1800 JF - Die Entdeckung von Volk, Erziehung und Ökonomie im europäischen Netzwerk der Aufklärung Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-934686-87-8 SP - 305 EP - 332 PB - Ed. Lumière CY - Bremen ER - TY - BOOK ED - Schmitt, Hanno ED - Böning, Holger ED - Greiling, Werner ED - Siegert, Reinhart T1 - Die Entdeckung von Volk, Erziehung und Ökonomie im europäischen Netzwerk der Aufklärung T3 - Philanthropismus und populäre Aufklärung ; Bd. 1 Presse und Geschichte ; Bd. 58 N2 - Der Band setzt sich mit Entwicklungen auseinander, die seit der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts das Bild der europäischen Aufklärung nachhaltig prägten. Die durch ein eng geknüpftes Kommunikationsnetz miteinander verbundenen Gelehrten und Gebildeten begannen sich für das Volk und dessen Lebensumstände, für Erziehung und Bildung sowie für vielerlei ökonomische Fragen zu interessieren. Dabei begnügten sie sich nicht mehr mit dem gelehrten Diskurs über diese Gegenstände, sondern widmeten sich zugleich auch der Umsetzung ihrer aufklärerischen Reformvorstellungen. Aufklärung war also weit mehr als eine abgehobene Geistesbewegung. Diese Tatsache wird mit den Beiträgen des vorliegenden Bandes, der die Ergebnisse einer fächer-, grenzen- und sprachenübergreifenden Tagung dokumentiert, erneut unter Beweis gestellt. Die Erfahrung der beteiligten Wissenschaftler besagt allerdings, dass Erkenntnisse, die in der einen Disziplin als gesichert und selbstverständlich gelten, in benachbarten Fachrichtungen noch keineswegs in der genügenden Breite und Intensität rezipiert sein müssen. Die Herausgeber verstehen die hier präsentierten 24 Aufsätze von Verfassern unterschiedlicher Couleur und verschiedener Nationalität deshalb auch als ein nachdrückliches Plädoyer für ein höheres Maß an Interdisziplinarität in den Geisteswissenschaften. Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-934686-87-8 PB - Ed. Lumière CY - Bremen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Musil, Andreas A1 - Burchard, Daniel T1 - Klausurenkurs im Europarecht BT - ein Fall- und Repetitionsbuch für Pflichtfach und Schwerpunktbereich T3 - Schwerpunkt Klausurenkurs Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8114-9829-7 PB - Müller CY - Heidelberg ET - 2., neu bearb. u. erw. Aufl. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Melzer, Wolfgang A1 - Schubarth, Wilfried A1 - Ehninger, Frank T1 - Gewaltprävention und Schulentwicklung BT - Analysen und Handlungskonzepte T3 - UTB ; 3477 N2 - Gewalt, Aggression und Mobbing in der Schule beschäftigen Schulpraxis und Forschung wie auch die Lehrerausbildung an Hochschulen. Die Autoren - mit langjähriger Erfahrung auf dem Gebiet der Gewaltforschung - bilanzieren den Forschungsstand und geben einen Überblick über Programme der Gewaltprävention, die erst im Kontext der Schulentwicklung wirksam werden. Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8252-3477-5 PB - Klinkhardt CY - Bad Heilbrunn ET - 2., überarb. Aufl. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Prengel, Annedore T1 - Zwischen Heterogenität und Hierarchie in der Bildung - Studien zur Unvollendbarkeit der Demokratie T2 - Bildung in der Demokratie II : Tendenzen - Diskurse - Praktiken Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-86649-373-5 SP - 83 EP - 94 PB - Budrich CY - Opladen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stadler, Heike T1 - Der Bürger entscheidet mit BT - die Bibliothek als Diskussionsgegenstand zwischen Politik, Kommunalverwaltung und Bürgerschaft JF - BuB : Forum für Bibliothek und Information 63 (2011) 6 N2 - »Warum erregt der geplante Abriss eines Bahnhofs die Nation, während gegen das hundertfache Sterben von Bibliotheken immer nur ein paar Stimmen laut werden? Wo sind die Wutbürger, wenn man sie braucht?«, überlegte sich hierzulande Tilman Spreckelsen.1 Die Kernfrage lautet also: Stehen die Bürger eigentlich hinter der Bibliothek? Ob und wie die Bürgerschaft für ihre Öffentliche Bibliothek entscheidet, wenn sie entscheiden darf, wird im vorliegenden Aufsatz thematisiert. Ergebnisse von Bürgerbegehren und Bürgerentscheiden stehen dabei im Fokus, da bürgerschaftliches Engagement bei diesen Mitwirkungsinstrumenten besonders gefragt ist und es gleichzeitig kommunalpolitische Folgen haben kann. Am Beispiel von Stuttgart 21 wird darüber hinaus der Fragestellung nachgegangen, wie sich eine Öffentliche Bibliothek zu Sachverhalten positioniert, die (nicht nur) kommunalpolitisch brisant sind. Y1 - 2011 UR - www.b-u-b.de/pdfarchiv/Register-BuB_2011.pdf VL - 63 IS - 6 SP - 450 EP - 453 PB - Bock + Herchen CY - Bad Honnef ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stadler, Heike T1 - Mehr Chancen als Risiken BT - Öffentliche Bibliotheken im Bürgerhaushalt : Positive Beispiele in Berlin JF - BuB : Forum für Bibliothek und Information 63 (2011) 3 N2 - Anne Christensen spricht von partizipativer Entwicklung, wenn sie sich zum Komplex Bibliothek 2.0 äußert, und meint damit primär die stärkere Einbeziehung der Benutzer, wenn es um die Zukunft der kollaborativen Erschließung von Medien in Bibliothekskatalogen geht.1 Diese Art der Partizipation tangiert Kernaufgaben sowohl an Öffentlichen als auch an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken. Über die Beteiligung der Benutzer am Katalog 2.0 hinaus könnte auch durch eine weitere Form der Partizipation Einfl uss auf die Zukunft Öffentlicher Bibliotheken genommen werden: durch den Bürgerhaushalt. Y1 - 2011 UR - www.b-u-b.de/pdfarchiv/Heft-BuB_03_2011.pdf VL - 63 IS - 3 SP - 196 EP - 199 PB - Bock + Herchen CY - Bad Honnef ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stadler, Heike T1 - Porto Alegre und Christchurch als Vorbild BT - Der Bürgerhaushalt wird weltweit angewendet : Dynamische Entwicklung in Europa JF - BuB : Forum für Bibliothek und Information 63 (2011) 3 Y1 - 2011 UR - www.b-u-b.de/pdfarchiv/Heft-BuB_03_2011.pdf VL - 63 IS - 3 SP - 197 PB - Bock + Herchen CY - Bad Honnef ER - TY - BOOK ED - Klettke, Cornelia ED - Pröve, Ralf T1 - Brennpunkte kultureller Begegnungen auf dem Weg zu einem modernen Europa : Identitäten und Alteritäten eines Kontinents BT - Akten der Ringvorlesung der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam anlässlich der Gründung des Frühneuzeitzentrums Potsdam im Sommersemester 2010 KW - Europa KW - Kulturelle Identität KW - Geschichte 1500-1850 KW - Aufsatzsammlung Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-89971-877-5 (print) SN - 978-3-86234-877-0 (epub) PB - V & R Unipress CY - Göttingen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Balderjahn, Ingo A1 - Specht, Günter T1 - Einführung in die Betriebswirtschaftslehre N2 - Basiswissen BWL – prägnant und verständlich vermittelt. Das Lehrbuch vermittelt Wirtschaftswissenschaftlern, angehenden Wirtschaftsingenieuren und -informatikern sowie Nebenfachstudierenden aus dem technischen Bereich die wichtigsten Grundlagen der BWL. Die 6. Auflage wurde umfassend überarbeitet, an die aktuelle Gesetzeslage angepasst und inhaltlich erweitert. Lernziele, Beispiele, Kontrollfragen und Aufgaben inklusive Lösungen erleichtern das selbstständige Lernen. Das optimierte Layout sorgt für mehr Übersichtlichkeit. Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-7910-3096-8 PB - Schäffer-Poeschel CY - Stuttgart ET - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Hans-Georg T1 - The development of spelling skills in writing test an empirical study into class 1 to 4 JF - Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft Y1 - 2011 SN - 0721-9067 VL - 30 IS - 2 SP - 305 EP - 309 PB - De Gruyter Mouton CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinz, Kathrin A1 - Heidenreich, Thomas A1 - Wenhold, Franziska A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Mindfulness and acceptance basic principles and perspectives of a new approach in sport psychology training JF - Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie N2 - Mindfulness and acceptance describe the skills necessary to experience emotions and thoughts (e.g., performance-interfering cognitions) consciously and without judging them. This article introduces the mindfulness and acceptance approach and its potential in the context of competitive sports. Definitions as well as research results related to mechanisms of action and differential psychological aspects are given and the efficacy of the approach in the field of clinical psychology is reviewed. The rationale and implementation of the mindfulness-acceptance-commitment approach, an approach adapted for performance enhancement, is illustrated. Finally, evidence from psychotherapy research is presented, and a recommendation for the use of mindfulness and acceptance in the context of competitive sports is given. KW - mindfulness KW - acceptance KW - psychological skills training Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/1612-5010/a000056 SN - 1612-5010 VL - 18 IS - 4 SP - 145 EP - 154 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ehrlenspiel, Felix A1 - Graf, Karla A1 - Kühn, Christian A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Stability and variability of competitive anxiety JF - Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie N2 - Spielberger's (1972) Trait-State-Anxiety theory distinguishes between anxiety as a trait (A-trait) - involving a stable characteristic of a person to react with anxiety in response to varying situations and anxiety as a state (A-state), a situation-dependent reaction to a stimulus perceived as threatening. Using a general instead of a sport-specific measure, a previous study provided only mixed support for core predictions of the theory as related to sports (Schwenkmezger, 1985). With the aid of enhanced instruments and statistical methods, we tested these predictions again. The multidimensional and competition-specific assessment of anxiety results in support for the assumption of a stable A-trait and a fluctuating A-state, whereby the A-trait not only predicts the intensity of A-states but also the A-state variability. The repeated assessment of A-states prior to two competitions reveals a rather low relative consistency (i.e., interindividual differences across measurements were only moderately stable). Especially this latter finding suggests that, in order to gain a full understanding of the experience of competitive anxiety in athletes, sport psychologists should not only assess competitive A-traits, but also repeatedly measure competitive A-states. KW - competitive state anxiety KW - competitive trait anxiety KW - Trait-State Interaction Model Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/1612-5010/a000034 SN - 1612-5010 VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 31 EP - 43 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kossack, Peter T1 - Discourse analysis meets governmentality research perspectives on the relationship of subject. language, power and knowledge JF - Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation Y1 - 2011 SN - 1436-1957 VL - 31 IS - 3 SP - 328 EP - 329 PB - Juventa-Verl. CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Höppner, Till T1 - Kant's Notion of the function and the completeness of the ruling class and blackboard JF - Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung : Abhandlungen, Diskussionen und Berichte Y1 - 2011 SN - 0044-3301 VL - 65 IS - 2 SP - 193 EP - 240 PB - Klostermann CY - Frankfurt, Main ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kampa, Nele A1 - Kunter, Mareike A1 - Maaz, Kai A1 - Baumert, Jürgen T1 - The social background of maths teachers in Germany its connection with professional occupation and job-related convictions among teachers at secondary schools JF - Zeitschrift für Pädagogik N2 - The present article analyzes the socio-economic background of maths teachers in Germany and its relation to career-related decisions and job-related convictions. These analyzes is based on data collected through questionnaires answered by 1126 maths teachers working at a sample of secondary schools representative of Germany. Following Bourdieu's theory, the authors examine whether the economic and cultural conditions prevailing in the teachers' families of origin are related to their decision to pursue this specific professional career or to their job-related convictions. Furthermore, it is analyzed in how far teachers, in their everyday work in the classroom, meet students from groups of origin foreign to the teachers themselves. The results show that the teachers, socio-economic background has no systematic relation to either their career-related decisions or their job-related convictions. Y1 - 2011 SN - 0044-3247 VL - 57 IS - 1 SP - 70 EP - 92 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kahlert, Daniela A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Questionnaires for assessing physical activity different response scale categories influence responses concerning health- and sport-related cognitions JF - Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie N2 - The present study examines whether the use of different frequency scales in questionnaires about physical activity influences respondents' own estimation of their activity, as well as subsequent measurements of health- und sport-related cognitions and evaluations. Using a randomized research design we recruited a sample of 118 participants. One group received a high frequency scale for assessing their exercise frequency with the response categories "never", "less often", "once a month", "once a week", or "most days." The other group answered with a medium frequency scale with the alternatives "never", "less often", " once every few months", "once a month", and " once a week or more often." As dependent variables all participants judged the subjective importance of physical activity and their health-related quality of life (WHO-QOL-bref). Results indicate the expected response errors, owing to the fact that using a high-frequency scale produces higher levels of self-reported physical activity (Cramer's V = .30). Corresponding to this the subjective importance of physical activity increased (d = .37) and the health-related quality of life was judged to be better (d = .36). Such artefacts might be eliminated by using standardized formulations such as "I exercise... times per week/month for... minutes." KW - physical activity KW - measurement KW - health-related cognition KW - response error Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/0943-8149/a000044 SN - 0943-8149 VL - 19 IS - 2 SP - 96 EP - 100 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kürbis, Holger T1 - Peace of the Pyrenees 1659 history, response, reception history JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2011 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 59 IS - 12 SP - 1074 EP - 1075 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Botsch, Gideon T1 - Elections in Europe a data Handbook JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2011 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 59 IS - 10 SP - 869 EP - 871 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Botsch, Gideon T1 - Nazi criminals and citizens of the federal Republic the example of Dr. Gerhard Klopfer JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2011 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 59 IS - 4 SP - 389 EP - 390 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Botsch, Gideon T1 - Perpetrators - Helper- Free Riders Nazi loaded from the Eastern Swabian JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2011 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 59 IS - 4 SP - 389 EP - 390 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krüger, Brigitte T1 - Dialogue with strangers memories of the 'European East' in the lyrics of Johannes Bobrowski JF - Zeitschrift für Germanistik Y1 - 2011 SN - 0323-7982 VL - 21 IS - 2 SP - 413 EP - 415 PB - Lang CY - Bern ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zacke, Birgit T1 - Rhythm of the images narrative strategies in text and image products of the eleventh and thirteenth century JF - Zeitschrift für Germanistik Y1 - 2011 SN - 0323-7982 VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - 175 EP - 176 PB - Lang CY - Bern ER - TY - GEN A1 - Stockhorst, Stefanie T1 - Friedrich Nicolai (1733-1811). - on the two hundreth Anniversary of the Berlin Enlightenment writer and bookseller has works published T2 - Zeitschrift für Germanistik Y1 - 2011 SN - 0323-7982 VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - 153 EP - 159 PB - Lang CY - Bern ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stockhorst, Stefanie T1 - Signals from the past forms and functions of the traditional behavior in Thomas Kling's essay JF - Zeitschrift für Germanistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3726/92132_114 SN - 0323-7982 VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - 114 EP - 130 PB - Lang CY - Bern ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - Pornography use, sexual scripts, and sexual aggression in adolescence JF - Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und pädagogische Psychologie N2 - The link between pornography use, normative acceptance of sexual aggression, and the presence of risk factors of sexual aggression in sexual scripts for consensual sexual interactions was studied in a sample of 197 adolescents in Germany. Risk factors included sex after only a short acquaintanceship, alcohol and drug use in sexual interactions, and ambiguous communication of sexual intentions. In addition to a measure of overall pornography use, exposure to portrayals of consensual sex, coerced sex and degrading sex was measured. Almost all participants had seen pornografic material at least once, just under half had seen depictions of coerced sex. Significant correlations were found between all measures of pornography use and the presence of risk factors of sexual aggression in consensual sexual scripts. Violent pornography usage showed a positive correlation with the normative acceptance of sexual aggression that was partly accounted for by sexual scripts. The findings are discussed with regard to the significance of pornografic media contents in the process of adolescents' sexual socialization. KW - pornography KW - violent pornography KW - sexual scripts KW - adolescent sexuality Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000044 SN - 0049-8637 VL - 43 IS - 3 SP - 133 EP - 141 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heister, Julian A1 - Würzner, Kay-Michael A1 - Bubenzer, Johannes A1 - Pohl, Edmund A1 - Hanneforth, Thomas A1 - Geyken, Alexander A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - dlexDB - A lexical database for the psychological and linguistic research JF - Psychologische Rundschau : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie N2 - The lexical database dlexDB supplies in form of an online database frequency-based norms of numerous process-related word properties for psychological and linguistic research. These values include well known variables such as printed frequency of word form and lemma as documented also in CELEX (Baayen, Piepenbrock und Gulikers, 1995). In addition, we compute new values like frequencies based on syllables, and morphemes as well as frequencies of character chains, and multiple word combinations. The statistics are based on the Kernkorpus des Digitalen Wrterbuchs der deutschen Sprache (DWDS) with over 100 million running words. We illustrate the validity of these norms with new results about fixation durations in sentence reading. KW - corpus linguistics KW - lexical database KW - dlex KW - dlexDB KW - CELEX KW - eve movement KW - reading KW - parafovea Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000029 SN - 0033-3042 SN - 2190-6238 VL - 62 IS - 1 SP - 10 EP - 20 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rjosk, Camilla A1 - McElvany, Nele A1 - Anders, Yvonne A1 - Becker, Michael T1 - Teachers' diagnostic skills in estimating students' basic reading capacities JF - Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht : Zeitschrift für Forschung und Praxis N2 - The present study investigates diagnostic skills of German teachers in estimating basic reading capacities of sixth graders and the way they relate to achievement heterogeneity of the judged student group and to students' language background. The data were obtained from a sample of 39 German teachers and their classes in the context of the Berlin Longitudinal Reading Study. Judgements on different levels were analysed (achievement of sixth graders in general and of individual students). Diagnostic skills were investigated using different indicators: the personal judgement error and tendency and the accuracy in identifying achievement differences between individual students (rank component). The accuracy in estimating reading capacities of students with and without a different language background was investigated by means of achievement level matched pairs. The outcomes indicated, among others, an overestimation of students' general achievement level and on average an acceptable accuracy in identifying achievement differences between individual students. They showed equal difficulties in judging performances of students with and without a different language background. KW - Diagnostic skills KW - diagnostic competence KW - teacher judgement accuracy KW - basic reading capacities KW - language background Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2378/peu2011.art04d SN - 0342-183X VL - 58 IS - 2 SP - 92 EP - 105 PB - Reinhardt CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Blank, Sarah T1 - Efficacy of psychotherapy with children and adolescents JF - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie : Ergebnisse aus Psychotherapie, Beratung und Psychiatrie N2 - Efficacy of Psychotherapy with Children and Adolescents Psychotherapeutic interventions require empirical as well as scientific assessment. Specifically, the proven efficacy of psychotherapy for children and adolescents is essential. Thus, studies examining treatment efficacy and meta-analyses are necessary to compare effect sizes of individual therapeutic interventions between treatment groups and waiting control groups. Assessment of 138 primary studies from 1993-2009 documented the efficacy of psychotherapy for children and adolescents. Furthermore, behavioural therapy outperformed non-behavioural interventions, as 90 % of behavioural interventions showed larger effect sizes compared to non-behavioural psychotherapy. Analysis of moderator variables demonstrated an improved treatment efficacy for individual therapy, inclusion of the family, treatment of internalised disorders, and in clinical samples. Stability of psychotherapeutic treatment effects over time was demonstrated. KW - psychotherapy KW - efficacy KW - child and adolescent psychotherapy KW - meta-analysis Y1 - 2011 SN - 0032-7034 VL - 60 IS - 8 SP - 626 EP - 638 PB - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mohnke, Sebastian A1 - Warschburger, Petra T1 - Body dissatisfaction among female and male adolescents comparing prevalence, predictors, and consequences between the sexes JF - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie : Ergebnisse aus Psychotherapie, Beratung und Psychiatrie N2 - As part of the POPS study (Potsdam prevention of eating disorders) 300 adolescents aged between 10 and 13 years completed questionnaires measuring satisfaction with weight and muscles, body change strategies and disturbed eating behavior. More than half of the girls and a third of the boys are dissatisfied with their weight. Nearly 70% of the male participants were unhappy with their muscles. Both forms of body dissatisfaction are influenced by similar sociocultural and psychological factors. While weight dissatisfaction leads to weight reduction strategies and disturbed eating, muscle dissatisfaction results in muscle enhancement methods. Potential harmful consequences of excessive muscle building techniques are discussed. The data emphasize the need for a sex-specific investigation of body dissatisfaction and its consequences. Body image aspects relevant to boys should be added to intervention and prevention approaches. KW - body dissatisfaction KW - disturbed eating KW - muscle enhancement KW - prevention KW - adolescents Y1 - 2011 SN - 0032-7034 VL - 60 IS - 4 SP - 285 EP - 303 PB - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kroeller, Katja A1 - Warschburger, Petra T1 - Problematic eating behavior in childhood do maternal feeding patterns play a role? JF - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie : Ergebnisse aus Psychotherapie, Beratung und Psychiatrie N2 - Past research indicates an association in adults and young people of emotional and contextual factors with a higher risk for the development of eating disorders or obesity. Few studies focus on problematic eating patterns in childhood, especially in association with parental feeding strategies. 482 mothers completed a questionnaire about eating behaviors and the weight status of their 1- to 10-year-old child as well as their own feeding strategies. A classification of the child's eating behavior (food responsiveness, emotional eating, external eating, eating time and meal structure) using hierarchical cluster analysis revealed a conspicuous eating pattern (10 %) showing above-average values in all eating behaviors. Controlling for weight and demographic variables mothers of children with conspicuous eating patterns were characterized by restrictive strategies and were less likely to encourage or facilitate their child to control his or her eating. Similar problematic eating patterns were also identified in early childhood. The association of maternal feeding strategies - beyond weight control issues - with conspicuous eating patterns in children might indicate a possibility of early prevention through parent training. KW - child's eating behavior KW - problematic eating behavior KW - maternal feeding behavior KW - obesity Y1 - 2011 SN - 0032-7034 VL - 60 IS - 4 SP - 253 EP - 269 PB - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht CY - Göttingen ER - TY - INPR A1 - Warschburger, Petra A1 - Lehmkuhl, Ulrike T1 - Disturbed eating behavior and its consequences T2 - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie : Ergebnisse aus Psychotherapie, Beratung und Psychiatrie Y1 - 2011 SN - 0032-7034 VL - 60 IS - 4 SP - 249 EP - 252 PB - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Richter, Rico A1 - Döllner, Jürgen Roland Friedrich T1 - Integrated real-time visualisation of massive 3D-Point clouds and geo-referenced textured dates JF - Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung, Geoinformation Y1 - 2011 SN - 1432-8364 IS - 3 SP - 145 EP - 154 PB - Schweizerbart CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Knobloch, Jörn T1 - Postdemocracy and postsocialism the convergence of two crises by using the example of Russia JF - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft N2 - The article compares the postdemocracy with the postsocialism. At first the paper analyzes the debate of the postdemocracy and points out an analytical model of postdemocracy. Afterwards the paper searches for symptoms of the postdemocracy within the case of Russia which appears as one possible ideal type of postsocialism. The comparison shows that both post-phenomenons are two sides of one global process of transformation. However, the case of postsocialism acts as a trendsetter. The postsocialist Russia sets an example for the possible developments of the postdemocracy. KW - Postdemocracy KW - Postsocialism KW - Russia KW - power KW - depoliticization Y1 - 2011 SN - 1615-5548 VL - 40 IS - 2 SP - 169 EP - + PB - Facultas.wuv CY - Wien ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ette, Ottmar T1 - The Alexander von Humboldt date perspectives of a pioneer for the 21st Century JF - Études germaniques : revue trimestrielle de la Société des Études Germaniques Y1 - 2011 SN - 0014-2115 VL - 66 IS - 1 SP - 123 EP - 138 PB - Didier Erudition CY - Paris ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scharhag, Jürgen A1 - Knebel, F. A1 - Mayer, Frank A1 - Kindermann, Wilfried T1 - Does marathon running damage the heart? - an update JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sportmedizin und Prävention (Deutscher Sportärztebund) e.V. (DGSP) und Weiterbildungsorgan der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Sportmedizin und Prävention N2 - Since the legend of the ancient Marathon run, the risk of endurance exercise-induced cardiovascular damage or sudden cardiac death is discussed. In recent studies, the exercise-induced increases in cardiac biomarkers in endurance athletes as well as acute alterations in cardiac function and cardiovascular abnormalities have been reported. As elevations of the cardiac biomarkers troponin and BM) have been observed frequently for the vast majority of athletes after Marathon runs or strenuous exercise bouts followed by a decrease within a short period, a physiological reaction rather than a pathologicial cause is presumed. Also a transient decrease of cardiac function demonstrated by newer echocardiographic techniques (tissue Doppler or speckle tracking imaging, 3D echocardiography) after strenuous exercise often termed "cardiac fatigue" should not be considered necessarily as pathologic, as cardiac function also depends on hemodynamic load and heart rate. Furthermore, exercise-induced changes in cardiac function did not correlate with exercise-induced increases in cardiac biomarkers in most studies. The functional cardiac alterations can also be detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after Marathon runs. However, no signs of acute or chronic myocardial damage have been demonstrated in MRI studies in cardiovascular healthy athletes after running a Marathon, although especially in older athletes undetected cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease or myocardial necrosis or fibrosis can be present. hi conclusion, according to recent studies. there seems to be a lack of evidence to support endurance exercise-induced cardiac damage in the healthy heart which is adapted tostrenous exercise by regular endurance training. Nevertheless, as running a Marathon results in a high cardiac load, a sufficient endurance training period as well as a preparticipation or regular medical screening to exclude relevant congenital or aquired cardiovascular diseases is recommended from a sports cardiology perspective to exclude relevant congenital or acquired cardiovascular diseases KW - Marathon KW - cardiac biomarkers KW - endurance exercise KW - athlete's heart KW - cardiac fatigue Y1 - 2011 SN - 0344-5925 VL - 62 IS - 9 SP - 293 EP - 298 PB - WWF-Verl.-Ges. CY - Greven ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kahlert, Daniela A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Comparing self-report and accelerometry data a contribution to the validation of the MoMo-Physical activity questionnaire for children and adolescents JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sportmedizin und Prävention (Deutscher Sportärztebund) e.V. (DGSP) und Weiterbildungsorgan der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Sportmedizin und Prävention N2 - According to the results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) published in 2009, only 5% to 8% of the 15-17-year-old adolescents reach the current recommendations on health-enhancing physical activity This result (besides others in the survey) rests on data measured with the 25-item physical activity questionnaire for children and adolescents (MoMo-AFB). The present study compares two different methods of assessing physical activity with the purpose of testing the validity of the MoMo-AFB self-report. First, we measured the physical activity status of 73 15 to 18-year-old pupils (32 boys and 41 girls) over seven days via objective accelerometry (ActiGraph GT1M), then the pupils completed the MoMo-AFB for the same (previous) period. Results show that using the MoMo-AFB leads to higher levels of self-reported physical activity than measuring it with accelerometers. Furthermore, only the MoMo-AFB subscale MVPA (moderate-to-vigorous physical activity), that uses two single items to decide whether the health-enhancing physical activity recommendation is reached or failed, corresponds statistically significantly with the accelerometry data. For all other subscales (e.g. school- or leisure time activity), we found no agreement. Further research, first of all on the measurement quality of the MoMo-AFB but also on the physical (in)activity status of children and adolescents, is needed. KW - Physical activity KW - means of measurement KW - physical activity questionnaires KW - accelerometry KW - adolescents Y1 - 2011 SN - 0344-5925 VL - 62 IS - 2 SP - 36 EP - + PB - WWF-Verl.-Ges. CY - Greven ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter T1 - The body-body-difference of persons eccentric positionality and homo absconditus JF - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie : Zweimonatsschrift der internationalen philosophischen Forschung Y1 - 2011 SN - 0012-1045 VL - 59 IS - 4 SP - 577 EP - 589 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - The poetics as part of aristotle's organon JF - Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur Y1 - 2011 SN - 0005-8076 VL - 133 IS - 3-4 SP - 470 EP - 486 PB - Niemeyer CY - Tübingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wels, Volkhard T1 - Poetry as reasoning technique an interpretation of the Aristotelian averroes processing "Poetics" in its Latin transfers JF - Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur Y1 - 2011 SN - 0005-8076 VL - 133 IS - 2 SP - 265 EP - 289 PB - Niemeyer CY - Tübingen ER - TY - INPR A1 - Lenz, Markus Alexander T1 - Word makes tribe: - racism and determinism in the philology of the 19th century T2 - Romanistische Zeitschrift für Literaturgeschichte Y1 - 2011 SN - 0343-379X VL - 35 IS - 3-4 SP - 483 EP - 484 PB - Winter CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kranz, Alexander T1 - Hitler's charisma the invention of a German messiah JF - Militärgeschichtliche Zeitschrift Y1 - 2011 SN - 2193-2336 VL - 70 IS - 1 SP - 191 EP - 193 PB - De Gruyter Oldenbourg CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - de Libero, Loretana T1 - The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, vol 1, Greece, the Hellenistic world and the rise of Rome, vol 2, Rome from the late Republic to the late Empire JF - Militärgeschichtliche Zeitschrift Y1 - 2011 SN - 2193-2336 VL - 70 IS - 1 SP - 143 EP - 144 PB - De Gruyter Oldenbourg CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleinert, Jens A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Quality management of sport psychology care in competitive sports - (no) effect without acceptance?! JF - Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie N2 - In the past decade quality management (QM) has grown to be one of the most important topics in the area of applied sport psychology. There we discuss structures, processes, and results concerning QM, considering the QM model of the European Foundation of Quality Management (EFQM). In terms of results, quality can be defined in three areas: the coaching process itself (e. g., satisfaction and well-being of coach and client), psychological skills (e. g., efficacy of techniques used by the client), and health, personality, as well as sport performance (e. g., client's motor behavior in training and competition). Measures and processes to improve and ensure quality in these three areas are discussed as being dependent on four types of determinants: associated institutions, sport psychologists (i.e., individual competence and valence of tasks), coaching character, and socio-economic factors. As key processes of QM in this complex structure, both orientation to stakeholders and communication about quality and QM measures are identified. KW - quality management KW - applied sport psychology KW - competitive sports KW - orientation to stakeholders Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/1612-5010/a000041 SN - 1612-5010 VL - 18 IS - 2 SP - 60 EP - 72 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Freudenreich, Johannes T1 - Presidents, parties and prime ministers how the separation of powers affects party organization and behavior JF - Politische Vierteljahresschrift : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft Y1 - 2011 SN - 0032-3470 VL - 52 IS - 3 SP - 576 EP - 578 PB - Nomos CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stecker, Christian T1 - Determinants of party unity a comparative analysis of the german state parliaments JF - Politische Vierteljahresschrift : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft N2 - Using 2184 roll call votes (RCV) from 42 electoral terms this paper tests the influence of different factors on party unity in the German Landtage. It finds evidence that the strategic calculus behind RCV-requests is a crucial predictor for unity scores. The requesting party group is on average significantly more united than its parliamentary competitors. It also shows that government status, thin governmental majorities and a growing ideological distance between government and opposition increase unity. Electoral incentives, however, do not seem to influence voting behavior in the German Lander. KW - Party Unity KW - Party Discipline KW - Roll Call Votes Y1 - 2011 SN - 0032-3470 SN - 1862-2860 VL - 52 IS - 3 SP - 424 EP - 447 PB - Nomos CY - Hannover ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brauhardt, A. A1 - Buerger, Arne A1 - Warschburger, Petra A1 - Spenner, K. A1 - Czaja, J. A1 - Hilbert, A. T1 - Psychopathological Assessment of eating and weight disorders in children and adolescents the eating disorder examination for children - eating disorder pathology and obesity T2 - Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie Y1 - 2011 SN - 0937-2032 VL - 61 IS - 2 SP - 94 EP - 94 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brechenmacher, Thomas T1 - German-Jewish history as a science on the historical emergence of an academic discipline JF - Historische Zeitschrift Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1524/hzhz.2011.0004 SN - 0018-2613 VL - 292 IS - 1 SP - 95 EP - 123 PB - De Gruyter Oldenbourg CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oppermann, Matthias T1 - For the eschatology of socialism. Hendrik de Man's contribution to the concept of "secular Religion" JF - Historische Zeitschrift Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1524/hzhz.2011.0003 SN - 0018-2613 VL - 292 IS - 1 SP - 61 EP - 93 PB - De Gruyter Oldenbourg CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berzewski, Horst T1 - Anxiety and panic in case of emergency JF - Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : ains ; Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1275780 SN - 0939-2661 VL - 46 IS - 4 SP - 240 EP - 245 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jacobi, Juliane T1 - Love, Lust and Load the Pill as a female Generation experience in the Federal Republic 1960-1980 JF - Feministische Studien : Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung Y1 - 2011 SN - 0723-5186 VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 164 EP - 167 PB - Lucius & Lucius CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schweigert, Florian J. A1 - Reimann, J. T1 - Micronutrients and their Relevance for the Eye - Function of Lutein, Zeaxanthin and Omega-3 Fatty Acids JF - Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde N2 - Micronutrients play an important role in function and health maintenance for the eye. Especially lutein, zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids perform remarkable functions: lutein together with zeaxanthin forms the macular pigment, these carotenoids filter out the damaging blue light component from the sunlight as well as the ultraviolet light which leads to improved contrast sensitivity and less problems with screen glare. Furthermore, the macular pigment has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The omega-3 fatty acids also possess anti-inflammatory effects and, when converted into neuroprotectin, they protect against oxidative induced apoptosis in the retina. They are also responsible for the fluidity and supply to the photoreceptor membrane. These properties are important for the prevention and treatment of degenerative eye diseases like age-related macular degeneration. However, older people are often not sufficiently supplied of micronutrients in their diet. Because the supply of nutrients can hardly be achieved by dietary change, the additional intake in the form of food supplements is useful in this age group. Scientific studies have shown the positive effects of supplementation with micronutrients such as lutein/zeaxanthin, vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc and omega-3 fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid (DHA and EPA). Currently available nutritional products are based in part on the ingredients of the ARED study (Age Related Eye Disease Study). According to more recent studies formulations containing lutein and omega-3 fatty acids in physiologically meaningful doses without additional beta-carotene should be preferred. 10 to 20 mg of lutein and zeaxanthin represent a safe daily dose Regarding to the context above, beta-carotene in high doses plays a minor role to the eye and is especially critical for the health of smokers. This paper summarises the functions of the presented micronutrients in the eye and can assist ophthalmologists in advising their patients. KW - AMD KW - lutein KW - omega-3 fatty acids KW - macular pigment density KW - micronutrients KW - dosage recommendation Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1245527 SN - 0023-2165 VL - 228 IS - 6 SP - 537 EP - 543 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berzewski, Horst T1 - Anxiety and panic in case of emergency correct diagnostics and treatment JF - Der Notarzt : notfallmedizinische Informationen N2 - Fearful patients are in emergency situation often inattentive, unable to concentrate, agitated or even aroused. They show reduced perception and restricted willingness to cooperate. In severe conditions these patients are strongly tending towards more hazardous behavior: refusal of necessary therapy, break out or even high suicidal risk. Within disaster situations (mass accidents, fires) fearful patients with their agitated and persuasive behavior can influence other victims and with that trigger a situation of mass panic that has to be avoided at any cost. Therefore these patients must be swiftly identified and separated from the event. A diligent diagnosis process including physical-neurological examination is necessary. The recommended treatment within the emergency situation consists of a close continuous personal contact through assuring and encouraging conversations. A sense of security should be created by explaining the planned therapeutic interventions in simple, easy-to-follow and understandable words. If this necessary psycho-therapeutic intervention can not be applied a short-term psychopharmacological treatment is required preferably with Benzodiazepines. Still a long-term specific therapy is highly advised, since these disturbances, if left untreated, will lead to a chronic manifestation and with that to considerable psychosocial impairments. KW - anxiety KW - panic KW - short-term-intervention KW - emergency KW - benzodiazepines Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1276848 SN - 0177-2309 VL - 27 IS - 4 SP - 148 EP - 153 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kramer, Jochen A1 - Nagy, Gabriel A1 - Trautwein, Ulrich A1 - Luedtke, Oliver A1 - Jonkmann, Kathrin A1 - Maaz, Kai A1 - Treptow, Rainer T1 - High class students in the universities, the rest in the other institutions of higher education JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft N2 - In Germany, different types of university-level institutions are available for tertiary education: traditional universities (Universitaten) and-since the 1970s-universities of applied science (Fachhochschulen) as well as universities of cooperative education (Berufsakademien). The present study investigates differences in key areas related to students' academic choices and success: do students at different types of university differ significantly in terms of cognitive performance, personality or social background? We compared N = 1.230 students at traditional universities, universities of applied science, and universities of cooperative education (Baden-Wurttemberg Cooperative State University) on the basis of a large scale longitudinal study in the German federal state of Baden-Wurttemberg. Students of the different university types differed significantly in all three key areas (cognitive performance, personality, and social background) within the fields of technical sciences and economics. We determine the relative importance of these key areas for differences between university types and we discuss the implications of our findings. KW - Personality KW - School performance KW - Social background KW - Types of university and college Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-011-0213-4 SN - 1434-663X VL - 14 IS - 3 SP - 465 EP - 487 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Trautwein, Ulrich A1 - Nagy, Gabriel A1 - Maaz, Kai T1 - Social disparities and the opening of the secondary school system in Germany JF - Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft N2 - Efforts to break the link between the school type attended and the qualification awarded are seen an important step in the modernization of Germany's tracked secondary school system. However, it remains disputed whether these efforts have reduced social disparities or in fact increased them. This study examined the transition from lower secondary education in academic- and intermediate-track schools to upper secondary education in general and vocational gymnasium schools in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg. When indicators of parental social background and school-leaving qualifications were controlled, the opening of upper secondary education was found to be associated with a decrease in the social selectivity of upper secondary education for intermediate-track students. At the same time, for those intermediate-track students who were entitled to enter upper secondary education, social background had predictive effects on the transition decision; however, the overall size of these effects was low. KW - Social disparities KW - Student performance KW - Upper secondary education Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-011-0220-5 SN - 1434-663X VL - 14 IS - 3 SP - 445 EP - 463 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - von Bloh, Ute T1 - No concessions made? Law and justice in the epic Loher and Mailer JF - Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik N2 - The late mediaeval prose epic Loher und Muller constantly challenges a naive interpretation of what constitutes justice by confronting it over and over again with extreme cases. Generally speaking, 'poetic justice' succeeds in establishing coherence and propel the narrative forward. The constituents of societal norms and of laws are nevertheless relentlessly questioned - to such an extent that the narrative inquiry occasionally departs from the common understanding of justice. With its focus on morality, especially the presence or absence of faith, Loher und Muller is primarily concerned with the potential for conflict inherent in medieval constructions of legality and justice. In doing so, the epic opens up a narrative playground unencumbered by legal constraints as - after all - literature need not comply with medieval jurisdiction and its claims to the validity and scope of its writings. It is literature's privilege to facilitate unfamiliar ways of looking. The playful - but by no means inconsequential - casuistry played out in Loher und Maller gives rise to a 'probable' world tangential to historical reality and its understanding of justice and the law. Y1 - 2011 SN - 0049-8653 VL - 41 IS - 163 SP - 42 EP - 65 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schröder, C. A1 - Höhle, Barbara T1 - Prosodic perception during early language acquisition JF - Sprache, Stimme, Gehör : Zeitschrift für Kommunikationsstörungen N2 - Prosody plays an important role in early language acquisition that in most children proceeds rapidly and easily. From birth on infants are able to perceive prosodic information in the speech signal. During the course of the first year of life prosodic perception abilities continue to develop. Cross-linguistic studies have shown that this development is already influenced by the native language. As prosodic and syntactic units occur often in correlation, prosodic cues in the continuous speech signal might help infants to derive information on how to segment their native language into syntactically relevant units. Indeed, infants use their prosodic perception and are able to detect word, phrase and clause boundaries using prosodic cues from the speech signal. Thus, during the first year of life when perceiving speech the processing of prosodic cues is focussed and allows for an efficient access to language acquisition. Future studies need to determine whether early prosodic perception abilities can provide markers for later language development and predict language impairment. KW - prosodic processing KW - early speech perception KW - segmentation KW - prosodic cues KW - prosody-syntax interface Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1284404 SN - 0342-0477 VL - 35 IS - 3 SP - E91 EP - E98 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mackert, Jürgen T1 - In the name of the state the secret society of the torturers JF - Berliner Journal für Soziologie = Journal de sociologie de Berlin N2 - Torture is an extreme act of collective violence that is secretly executed in the name of a state. In order to explain the reasons why people torture others, individualist approaches concentrate on individuals' motives or interests. Contrary to that, the article argues that torture should be understood as a social relation. Thus, it takes the social relations of the group of torturers as a starting point. Firstly, following Georg Simmel's analysis of the secret society the paper argues that the group of torturers can adequately be conceptualized as a secret society; secondly, against this background the article reconstructs the conditions which structure torturers' agency; finally, this article offers an outline of the processes and dynamics that allows for explaining the phenomenon of torture. The thesis of the article argues that a relational sociology helps better explain and understand the social phenomenon of torture. KW - Torture KW - Secret society of torturers KW - Georg Simmel KW - Relational sociology KW - Processes KW - Dynamics KW - Explanation Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11609-011-0165-9 SN - 0863-1808 VL - 21 IS - 3 SP - 431 EP - 459 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mitreiter, Ivonne A1 - Oswald, Sascha Eric A1 - Stallmach, Frank T1 - Magnetic resonance measurements of iron turn-over in sands T1 - Magnetresonanz-Messung von Eisenumsatzprozessen in Sanden BT - Nicht-invasive Charakterisierung von Reaktionsabläufen BT - non-invasive characterization of reaction processes JF - Grundwasser : Zeitschrift der Fachsektion Hydrogeologie in der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften (FH-DGG) N2 - In this study, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), a non-destructive measurement technique, has been applied for investigation of iron turn-over processes. In non-invasive laboratory experiments, iron dissolution and precipitation reactions in saturated natural sands were observed spatially and temporally. These processes play an important role in groundwater with varying redox and pH conditions. Redox reactions turning Fe2+ into Fe3+ and Fe3+ into Fe2+ were detected in aqueous solution by the difference in magnetic relaxation times. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of the iron reduction reaction, the consumption and diffusive transfer to and from the reaction sites, was observed in a 1D set-up with natural sands. The achieved spatial resolution was less than one millimetre while repeating measurements every half an hour. It showed the system changing from diffusion-limited to reaction-limited. KW - Nuclear magnetic resonance KW - Ferric iron KW - Ferrous iron KW - Acidification KW - Redox reaction KW - Reactive transport modelling Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00767-011-0177-6 SN - 1430-483X VL - 16 IS - 4 SP - 269 EP - 278 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Raewer, Henrik A1 - Braun von Reinersdorff, Andrea A1 - Ochotta, T. A1 - Rasche, Christoph T1 - Market and competitive positioning of specialized practices JF - UROLOGE N2 - The provision of outpatient services will be confronted by increased market concentration. Under these circumstances, individual medical practices are predicted to have a minimal chance for survival since by nature the specialized physician can only accommodate the considerably heterogeneous needs of the patients up to justifiable limits. Due to patients’ higher rate of mobility in the elective process, specialty physicians in rural areas are obliged to transform their practices into professional service enterprises. While hospitals are attempting to combat a continuing economization of the health care sector, in part by applying aggressive leadership and management methods, an increasing polarization can be noted in the outpatient setting. Also in the field of urology, patients consider themselves medical treatment clients who are unwilling to be relegated to cases of the often criticized"5-minute medicine.". KW - Market positioning KW - Competitive positioning KW - Specialty practices KW - Outpatient care KW - Patient mobility Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-011-2745-x SN - 0340-2592 VL - 50 IS - 12 SP - 1550 EP - 1559 PB - SPRINGER HEIDELBERG CY - HEIDELBERG ER - TY - BOOK ED - Esser, Günter T1 - Lehrbuch der Klinischen Psychologie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-13-126084-0 PB - THIEME CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Wyschkon, Anne T1 - Diagnostik bei Kindern und Jugendlichen Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-932096-97-6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Blank, Sarah T1 - Wirksamkeit von Psychotherapie im Kindes- und Jugendalter N2 - Psychotherapeutic interventions require empirical as well as scientific assessment. Specifically, the proven efficacy of psychotherapy for children and adolescents is essential. Thus, studies examining treatment efficacy and meta- analyses are necessary to compare effect sizes of individual therapeutic interventions between treatment groups and waiting control groups. Assessment of 138 primary studies from 1993-2009 documented the efficacy of psychotherapy for children and adolescents. Furthermore, behavioural therapy outperformed non-behavioural interventions, as 90 % of behavioural interventions showed larger effect sizes compared to non-behavioural psychotherapy. Analysis of moderator variables demonstrated an improved treatment efficacy for individual therapy, inclusion of the family, treatment of internalised disorders, and in clinical samples. Stability of psychotherapeutic treatment effects over time was demonstrated. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Blanchard, Gilles T1 - Komplexitätsanalyse in Statistik und Lerntheorie : Antrittsvorlesung 2011-05-04 N2 - Gilles Blanchards Vortrag gewährt Einblicke in seine Arbeiten zur Entwicklung und Analyse statistischer Eigenschaften von Lernalgorithmen. In vielen modernen Anwendungen, beispielsweise bei der Schrifterkennung oder dem Spam- Filtering, kann ein Computerprogramm auf der Basis vorgegebener Beispiele automatisch lernen, relevante Vorhersagen für weitere Fälle zu treffen. Mit der mathematischen Analyse der Eigenschaften solcher Methoden beschäftigt sich die Lerntheorie, die mit der Statistik eng zusammenhängt. Dabei spielt der Begriff der Komplexität der erlernten Vorhersageregel eine wichtige Rolle. Ist die Regel zu einfach, wird sie wichtige Einzelheiten ignorieren. Ist sie zu komplex, wird sie die vorgegebenen Beispiele "auswendig" lernen und keine Verallgemeinerungskraft haben. Blanchard wird erläutern, wie Mathematische Werkzeuge dabei helfen, den richtigen Kompromiss zwischen diesen beiden Extremen zu finden. Y1 - 2011 UR - http://info.ub.uni-potsdam.de/multimedia/show_multimediafile.php?mediafile_id=551 PB - Univ.-Bibl. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Rabe, Thorid T1 - Physikdidaktische Lehrerprofessionalisierung zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit : Antrittsvorlesung 2011-06-08 N2 - Physiklehrer bestimmen durch die Gestaltung des Unterrichts und damit durch ihr professionelles Handeln maßgeblich mit, wie die individuellen Lernprozesse der Schüler zu Inhalten der Physik ablaufen. Für die Entwicklung ihrer professionellen Handlungskompetenz müssen zukünftige Physiklehrer einerseits physikalisches, physikdidaktisches und pädagogisches Wissen erwerben und andererseits motiviert sein, dieses Wissen auch anzuwenden. In ihrer Vorlesung geht Thorid Rabe der Frage nach, welche physikdidaktischen Kompetenzen Studierende im Rahmen der universitären Ausbildung erwerben sollten. Am Beispiel der Lehrveranstaltung "Physikalische Schulexperimente" zeigt sie, wie physikdidaktische Theorie und praktisches Lehrerhandeln aufeinander bezogen werden können. Zudem wird sie ein Forschungsprojekt vorstellen, das einem bisher vernachlässigten Aspekt professioneller Handlungskompetenz nachgeht, nämlich den domänenspezifischen Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen - dem Zutrauen in sich selbst, als Physiklehrer angemessen und erfolgreich handeln zu können. Y1 - 2011 UR - http://info.ub.uni-potsdam.de/multimedia/show_multimediafile.php?mediafile_id=548 PB - Univ.-Bibl. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Esser, Günter T1 - Verhaltenstherapie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-932096-97-6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kraft, Tobias T1 - Prüfer Leske, I. (Hrsg.), Alexander von Humboldt y la actualidad de su pensamiento en torno a la naturaleza : Alexander von Humboldt und die Gültigkeit seiner Ansichten der Natur; Oxford, Oxford Univ. Press., 2009 BT - Alexander von Humboldt y la actualidad de su pensamiento en torno a la naturaleza : Alexander von Humboldt und die Gültigkeit seiner Ansichten der Natur Y1 - 2011 UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13645145.2011.596679 (10.9.13) SN - 1364-5145 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heimann, Heinz-Dieter A1 - Neitmann, Klaus T1 - Zur Einleitung : was Papst und Kaiser durch ihr Wort beschützen Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-9810642-8-5 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Jehle, Peter ED - Stillmark, Hans-Christian ED - Schütte, Ilse ED - Schulte, Klaus ED - Pappritz, Thomas T1 - Das Argument 295: Zukunft aus der Vergangenheit? - Zum künstlerischen und kulturellen Erbe der DDR N2 - Im Band werden Überlegungn angestellt, das heute weitgehend verfemte Erbe der DDR-Kultur für eine neue Besichtigung fernab von "Wendewut" bereitzustellen. Y1 - 2011 SN - 0004-1157 PB - Argument Verl. CY - Hamburg ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mitsch, Wolfgang T1 - Die hypotetische behördliche Genehmigung im Strafrecht Y1 - 2011 SN - 3-8114-5428-5 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Küpper, Georg A1 - Grabow, Stefan T1 - Die sukzessive Qualifikation von Raub und räuberischer Erpressung Y1 - 2011 SN - 3-8114-5428-5 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hellmann, Uwe T1 - Plädoyer für das strafrechtliche Denken im Steuerstrafrecht Y1 - 2011 SN - 3-8114-5428-5 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Hellmann, Uwe ED - Schröder, Christian T1 - Festschrift für Hans Achenbach Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8114-5428-6 PB - Müller Verl.-Gruppe Hüthig Jehle Rehm CY - Heidelberg, Hamburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoeppner, Till T1 - Kants Begriff der Funktion und die Vollständigkeit der Urteils- und Kategorientafel Y1 - 2011 SN - 0044-3301 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schroeder, Christoph T1 - Ahrenholz, B: (Hrsg.), Deutsch als Zweitsprache: Voraussetzungen und Konzepte für die Förderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund; Freiburg, Fillibach-Verl., 2007 BT - Deutsch als Zweitsprache: Voraussetzungen und Konzepte für die Förderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tischer, Ute T1 - Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten (Gell. 1,9). Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8253-5843-3 ER - TY - THES A1 - Hölter, Frank T1 - Synthese phenologischer Diazoniumsalze und ihre Anwendung in Palladium-kristalisierten Kupplungsreaktionen Y1 - 2011 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - THES A1 - Bandholtz, Sebastian T1 - Entwicklung von Peptid-Analoga für die Rezeptor-vermittelte Tumordiagnostik Y1 - 2011 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dautzenberg, Kristi A1 - Fay, Doris A1 - Graf, Patricia T1 - Wie geht es weiter Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Graf, Patricia A1 - Schmid, Sylvia T1 - Organisationsstrukturen und ihr Einfluss auf die Karriereentwicklung von Wissenschaftlerinnen Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Graf, Patricia T1 - Erklärungsansätze der außerhochschulischen Forschungseinrichtungen zur Unterrepräsentation von Frauen Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Graf, Patricia A1 - Dautzenberg, Kristi A1 - Büttner, Nadja A1 - Schmid, Sylvia T1 - Frauenkarriere in der Wissenschaft : eine vergleichende Analyse des Status quo Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hüttges, Annett A1 - Fay, Doris T1 - Geschlechterdifferente (Wissenschafts-)Karrieren - Fakten, Theorien und Denkanstöße Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dautzenberg, Kirsti A1 - Fay, Doris A1 - Graf, Patricia T1 - Vorwort Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-183252-7 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Dautzenberg, Kirstin ED - Fay, Doris ED - Graf, Patricia T1 - Frauen in den Naturwissenschaften : Ansprüche und Widersprüche Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-531-18352-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94225-4 PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften / Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH Wiesbaden CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ette, Ottmar T1 - Urbanität und Literatur : Städte als transreale Bewegungsräume bei Assia Djebar, Emine Sevgi Özdamar und Cecile Wajsbrot Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-86599-127-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wiese, Heike T1 - Ein neuer urbaner Dialekt im multiethnischen Raum : Kiezdeutsch Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-86599-127-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Läpple, Dieter A1 - Messling, Markus A1 - Trabant, Jürgen T1 - Stadt und Urbanität im Zeitalter der Städte Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-86599-127-0 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Messling, Markus ED - Läpple, Dieter ED - Trabant, Jürgen T1 - Stadt und Urbanität : transdiziplinäre Perspektiven T3 - The new metropolis Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-86599-127-0 VL - 1 PB - Kulturverl. Kadmos CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Maaz, Kai A1 - Baeriswyl, Franz A1 - Trautwein, Ulrich T1 - Herkunft zensiert? Leistungsdiagnostik und soziale Ungleichheiten in der Schule ; eine Studie im Auftrag der Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland Y1 - 2011 PB - Vodafone Stiftung CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - THES A1 - Behrens, Maik T1 - Molekularbiologie menschlicher Bittergeschmacksrezeptoren Y1 - 2011 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - THES A1 - Schwadtke, Ulrike T1 - Synthese und Charakterisierung von partiell fluorierten Blockcopolymeren Y1 - 2011 CY - Potsdam ER -