TY - JOUR A1 - Ketenoglu, Didem A1 - Spiekermann, Georg A1 - Harder, Manuel A1 - Oz, Erdinc A1 - Koz, Cevriye A1 - Yagci, Mehmet C. A1 - Yilmaz, Eda A1 - Yin, Zhong A1 - Sahle, Christoph J. A1 - Detlefs, Blanka A1 - Yavas, Hasan T1 - X-ray Raman spectroscopy of lithium-ion battery electrolyte solutions in a flow cell JF - Journal of synchrotron radiation N2 - The effects of varying LiPF6 salt concentration and the presence of lithium bis(oxalate)borate additive on the electronic structure of commonly used lithium-ion battery electrolyte solvents (ethylene carbonate-dimethyl carbonate and propylene carbonate) have been investigated. X-ray Raman scattering spectroscopy (a non-resonant inelastic X-ray scattering method) was utilized together with a closed-circle flow cell. Carbon and oxygen K-edges provide characteristic information on the electronic structure of the electrolyte solutions, which are sensitive to local chemistry. Higher Li+ ion concentration in the solvent manifests itself as a blue-shift of both the pi* feature in the carbon edge and the carbonyl pi* feature in the oxygen edge. While these oxygen K-edge results agree with previous soft X-ray absorption studies on LiBF4 salt concentration in propylene carbonate, carbon K-edge spectra reveal a shift in energy, which can be explained with differing ionic conductivities of the electrolyte solutions. KW - non-resonant inelastic X-ray scattering KW - lithium-ion battery electrolyte KW - C and O K-edge spectra Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577518001662 SN - 0909-0495 SN - 1600-5775 VL - 25 SP - 537 EP - 542 PB - International Union of Crystallography CY - Chester ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weis, Christopher A1 - Spiekermann, Georg A1 - Sternemann, Christian A1 - Harder, Manuel A1 - Vanko, Gyorgy A1 - Cerantola, Valerio A1 - Sahle, Christoph J. A1 - Forov, Yury A1 - Sakrowski, Robin A1 - Kupenko, Ilya A1 - Petitgirard, Sylvain A1 - Yavas, Hasan A1 - Bressler, Christian A1 - Gawelda, Wojciech A1 - Tolan, Metin A1 - Wilke, Max T1 - Combining X-ray K beta(1,3), valence-to-core, and X-ray Raman spectroscopy for studying Earth materials at high pressure and temperature BT - the case of siderite JF - Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry N2 - X-ray emission and X-ray Raman scattering spectroscopy are powerful tools to investigate the local electronic and atomic structure of high and low Z elements in situ. Notably, these methods can be applied for in situ spectroscopy at high pressure and high temperature using resistively or laser-heated diamond anvil cells in order to achieve thermodynamic conditions which appear in the Earth's interior. We present a setup for combined X-ray emission and X-ray Raman scattering studies at beamline P01 of PETRA III using a portable wavelength-dispersive von Hamos spectrometer together with the permanently installed multiple-analyzer Johann-type spectrometer. The capabilities of this setup are exemplified by investigating the iron spin crossover of siderite FeCO3 up to 49.3 GPa by measuring the Fe M2,3-edge and the Fe Kβ1,3 emission line simultaneously. With this setup, the Fe valence-to-core emission can be detected together with the Kβ1,3 emission line providing complementary information on the sample's electronic structure. By implementing a laser-heating device, we demonstrate the strength of using a von Hamos type spectrometer for spin state mapping at extreme conditions. Finally, we give different examples of low Z elements' absorption edges relevant for application in geoscience that are accessible with the Johann-type XRS spectrometer. With this setup new insights into the spin transition and compression mechanisms of Earth's mantle materials can be obtained of importance for comprehension of the macroscopic physical and chemical properties of the Earth's interior. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ja00247a SN - 0267-9477 SN - 1364-5544 VL - 34 IS - 2 SP - 384 EP - 393 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weis, Christopher A1 - Sternemann, Christian A1 - Cerantola, Valerio A1 - Sahle, Christoph J. A1 - Spiekermann, Georg A1 - Harder, Manuel A1 - Forov, Yury A1 - Kononov, Alexander A1 - Sakrowski, Robin A1 - Yavas, Hasan A1 - Tolan, Metin A1 - Wilke, Max T1 - Pressure driven spin transition in siderite and magnesiosiderite single crystals JF - Scientific reports Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16733-3 SN - 2045-2322 VL - 7 PB - Nature Publ. Group CY - London ER -