TY - JOUR A1 - Philipowski, Katharina ED - Philipowski, Katharina T1 - Medieval Forms of First-Person Narration I BT - a Potentially Universal Format (Villa Vigoni Talks I) T2 - Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung N2 - In many European vernacular literatures in the 13th and 16th centuries, texts with remarkable congruities clearly emerge. They are allegorical, their subject is worldly love, and they use the first person as their narrative form. The most popular would be the French ›Roman de la Rose‹, the Italian ›Vita Nuova‹ by Dante or the Spanish ›Libro de buen amor‹. German examples are the ›Minnelehre‹ by Johann of Constance or the anonymous ›Minneburg‹. Until now such texts have been classified as (Dream-) allegories, as courtly love (Minne) speeches, or also as (fictional or stylized) autobiographies. As a result, they have rarely, if ever, been compared with each other. The goal of our conferences is to facilitate interdisciplinary exchanges regarding these texts, especially as concerns poetological, narrative, and allegorical dimensions. KW - Mediävistik KW - Erzählforschung Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?https://ojs.uni-oldenburg.de/ojs/index.php/bme/issue/view/13 SN - 2568-9967 VL - 8 IS - Special Issue PB - University of Oldenburg Press CY - Oldenburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmitz, Andreas A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian A1 - Witte, Daniel A1 - Keil, Maria T1 - In welcher Gesellschaft forschen wir eigentlich? BT - Struktur und Dynamik des Feldes der deutschen Soziologie JF - Zeitschrift für theoretische Soziologie Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3262/ZTS1902245 SN - 2195-0695 SN - 2751-4552 VL - 8 IS - 2 SP - 245 EP - 281 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hamann, Julian A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian ED - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian ED - Bernhard, Stefan T1 - The double function of rankings BT - consecration and dispositif in transnational academic fields T2 - Charting transnational fields N2 - Rankings have grown in importance in the last decades. This is particularly evident in, but not limited to, academia. In this paper, we propose a power analytical take on academic rankings as a transnational(izing) phenomenon. In doing so, we make two contributions. First, we develop a conceptual definition of rankings as consecratory institutions. After providing an overview of the most prominent types of rankings in the academic field and discussing the different forms they can take, we suggest that rankings operate through subjectivation, zero-sum comparisons, quantification, publication and generating a doxical belief. Second, we propose that rankings fulfil a strategic double function. As a particularly momentous consecratory institution, rankings propel power shifts in the academic field and beyond by preferring (and being pushed by) specific academic milieus, types of agents, paradigms, and strategies. As a dispositif, rankings operate at the intersection of different fields, open academic fields up for a lay audience and advance processes of transnationalization by facilitating new modes of governance for hubs of state institutions, private corporations, media corporations, and data providers. Concluding, we argue that the consecration and dispositif functions rely on some basic principles of the practical functioning of rankings. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-0-429-27494-7 SN - 978-0-367-22418-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429274947-10 SP - 160 EP - 177 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ; New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian A1 - Bernhard, Stefan ED - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian ED - Bernhard, Stefan T1 - How to chart transnational fields BT - introduction to a methodology for a political sociology of knowledge T2 - Charting transnational fields N2 - In this programmatic introduction, we lay out the foundations of an approach to analyzing knowledge-based political phenomena beyond the nation state from a field perspective. We understand transnational field analysis as a research program comprising genuine theoretical and methodological assumptions. While extant research is well aware of the theoretical assumptions of transnational field analysis, there is thus far relatively little awareness of the importance of its methodological premises. Addressing this imbalanced picture, we identify five methodological principles and specify consequences for studies of transnational fields. Our approach emphasizes that performing transnational field analysis goes beyond “taking a theory to the field”; it means engaging in and reflecting upon a complex research process that simultaneously draws upon and constructs theories of fields. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-0-429-27494-7 SN - 978-0-367-22418-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429274947-1 SP - 1 EP - 33 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ; New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schapkow, Carsten ED - Rauschenbach, Sina T1 - Max Nordau’s View on Sephardic Judaism and the Emergence of Political Zionism BT - Jewish-Jewish Encounters in History and Literature T2 - Sephardim and Ashkenazim N2 - In the following pages I discuss how,and to what extent, the eminent Zionist thinker Max Nordau, himself of Sephardic ancestry, viewed the history of the Jews of the Iberian Peninsula in the context of his general critique of assimilation not only in regard to Jews,but in a more comprehensive understanding as well. My focus here is on the significance of assimilation in the history of the Jews on the Iberian Peninsula as reflected in Nordau’s writings, with an additional emphasis on his two visits to Spain, thefirst in 1875 and again between 1914 and 1920. In so doing, I attempt to integrate Ashkenazic and Sephardic history into one field of Jewish Studies. The relationship between the two has not yet been researched comprehensively, particularly in the context of the historical study of Zionism. Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110695410-010/html SN - 978-3-11-069541-0 SN - 978-3-11-069530-4 SN - 978-3-11-069552-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110695410-010 SN - 2192-9602 SP - 209 EP - 228 PB - De Gruyter CY - Oldenbourg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian ED - Müller, Hans-Peter ED - Sigmund, Steffen T1 - Kampf und Konflikt T2 - Max Weber-Handbuch N2 - Der Begriff des Kampfes nimmt in der Soziologie Max Webers eine zentrale Rolle ein. In § 8 der Soziologischen Grundbegriffe definiert Weber: »Kampf soll eine soziale Beziehung insoweit heißen, als das Handeln an der Absicht der Durchsetzung des eigenen Willens gegen Widerstand des oder der Partner orientiert ist« (WuG, 20). Als soziales Handeln sind Kämpfe objektiv verstehbar, weil die Handelnden mit ihrem Verhalten einen subjektiv gemeinten Sinn verbinden. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-476-05141-7 SN - 978-3-476-05142-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05142-4_21 SP - 97 EP - 98 PB - J.B. Metzler CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stage, Diana A1 - Hellmann, Uwe T1 - Strafbarkeit eines Arztes bei einem freiverantwortlichen Suizid des Patienten JF - Juris-PraxisReport. Strafrecht N2 - Angesichts der gewachsenen Bedeutung der Selbstbestimmung des Einzelnen auch bei Entscheidungen über sein Leben kann in Fällen des freiverantwortlichen Suizids der Arzt, der die Umstände kennt, nicht mit strafrechtlichen Konsequenzen verpflichtet werden, gegen den Willen des Suizidenten zu handeln. Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.juris.de/r3/document/jpr-NLSF000001620 SN - 1865-8334 IS - 04 PB - Juris GmbH CY - Saarbrücken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Max Oliver T1 - Kirchenasyl als Solidarisierung BT - umkämpftes soziales Gut JF - Pax Zeit : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Sektion von Pax Christi Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.paxchristi.de/file/download/AMIfv952MjWMWXF-eVYzdtrIjuo8hyDLrWsf5NBFQUsAQw3zfj810BcAFgK2by2QzIVlFyqpsGHeZgNuUZCcIWE38BZNJZcARf3aHRxCzVwJHx8fpKChqCsuTh85-vPie_7LkDR8bJ0Fj9esgQYS7uwlyuja-WmR4sBlc5d478j-3PVLAybx17jAuROPcPta3t1E4OSHeV6YpNlWYSNhTZaUJdIDeqZrXCEPNVDDtq9Kt55SUxPceAkUx9u2zwYvM9NUwqd1tWp0wtu-rzv2nm6TpR55u9wghouR583U4pTPoB3M9k_ayBM/pax_zeit%201_2020.pdf IS - 1 SP - 16 EP - 17 PB - Pax Christi-Bewegung, Dt. Sektion CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Esfahani, Reza Dokht Dolatabadi A1 - Gholami, Ali A1 - Ohrnberger, Matthias T1 - An inexact augmented Lagrangian method for nonlinear dispersion-curve inversion using Dix-type global linear approximation JF - Geophysics : a journal of general and applied geophysics N2 - Dispersion-curve inversion of Rayleigh waves to infer subsurface shear-wave velocity is a long-standing problem in seismology. Due to nonlinearity and ill-posedness, sophisticated regularization techniques are required to solve the problem for a stable velocity model. We have formulated the problem as a minimization problem with nonlinear operator constraint and then solve it by using an inexact augmented Lagrangian method, taking advantage of the Haney-Tsai Dix-type relation (a global linear approximation of the nonlinear forward operator). This replaces the original regularized nonlinear problem with iterative minimization of a more tractable regularized linear problem followed by a nonlinear update of the phase velocity (data) in which the update can be performed accurately with any forward modeling engine, for example, the finite-element method. The algorithm allows discretizing the medium with thin layers (for the finite-element method) and thus omitting the layer thicknesses from the unknowns and also allows incorporating arbitrary regularizations to shape the desired velocity model. In this research, we use total variation regularization to retrieve the shear-wave velocity model. We use two synthetic and two real data examples to illustrate the performance of the inversion algorithm with total variation regularization. We find that the method is fast and stable, and it converges to the solution of the original nonlinear problem. KW - surface wave KW - nonlinear KW - inversion KW - modeling KW - finite element Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2019-0717.1 SN - 0016-8033 SN - 1942-2156 VL - 85 IS - 3 SP - EN77 EP - EN85 PB - GeoScienceWorld CY - Tulsa, Okla. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dosdall, Henrik ED - Heinlein, Michael ED - Dimbath, Oliver T1 - Rationalistische Zerrbilder BT - Konsequenz- und Angemessenheitslogik in Katastrophenerinnerungen am Beispiel der NSU-Untersuchungsberichte T2 - Katastrophen zwischen sozialem Erinnern und Vergessen N2 - Eine zentrale Problematik in der Analyse von Katastrophen liegt darin, dass sich katastrophale Ereignisse nur schwer in ihrem Entstehen beobachten lassen, da sie kaum prognostizierbar sind und sich aus diesem Grund oft einer direkten Beobachtung entziehen. Dies trifft erkennbar auf technische Unfälle zu, aber natürlich auch auf katastrophale Ereignisse abseits technischer Systeme – und dies obgleich der überwiegenden Mehrheit solcher Ereignisse eine relativ lange Inkubationszeit vorausgeht (Turner 1976, 1978; Vaughan 1996). Aber auch ungeachtet dieser Problematik ließe sich zurecht fragen, wie gut sich Finanzkrisen, Flugzeugabstürze oder das Versagen polizeilicher Ermittlungen der Position einer singulären Beobachterin oder eines singulären Beobachters erschließen. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-658-28932-4 SN - 978-3-658-28933-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28933-1_5 SP - 111 EP - 134 PB - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden CY - Wiesbaden ER -