TY - JOUR A1 - Sokolov, Andrey A1 - Huang, Qiushi A1 - Senf, Friedmar A1 - Feng, Jiangtao A1 - Lemke, Stephanie A1 - Alimov, Svyatoslav A1 - Knedel, Jeniffa A1 - Zeschke, Thomas A1 - Kutz, Oliver A1 - Seliger, Tino A1 - Gwalt, Grzegorz A1 - Schäfers, Franz A1 - Siewert, Frank A1 - Kozhevnikov, Igor A1 - Qi, Runze A1 - Zhang, Zhong A1 - Li, Wenbin A1 - Wang, Zhanshan T1 - Optimized highly efficient multilayer-coated blazed gratings for the tender X-ray region JF - Optics express : the international electronic journal of optics N2 - The optimized design of multilayer-coated blazed gratings (MLBG) for high-flux tender X-ray monochromators was systematically studied by numerical simulations. The resulting correlation between the multilayer d-spacing and grating blaze angle significantly deviated from the one predicted by conventional equations. Three high line density gratings with different blaze angles were fabricated and coated by the same Cr/C multilayer. The MLBG with an optimal blaze angle of 1.0 degrees showed a record efficiency reaching 60% at 3.1 keV and 4.1 keV. The measured efficiencies of all three gratings were consistent with calculated results proving the validity of the numerical simulation and indicating a more rigorous way to design the optimal MLBG structure. Published by The Optical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.016833 SN - 1094-4087 VL - 27 IS - 12 SP - 16833 EP - 16846 PB - Optical Society of America CY - Washington ER -