TY - JOUR A1 - Barabasz, Adam T1 - Die polnische Presse über die Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament 2004 und 2009 BT - eine vergleichende Analyse JF - WeltTrends-Papiere N2 - Inhalt: Die Wahlkampagne zum Europaparlament 2004 ; Die Wahlkampagne zum Europaparlament 2009 ; Zusammenfassung ; Literatur KW - Polen KW - Europäische Union KW - Deutschland KW - Integration KW - Vertiefung KW - Poland KW - European Union KW - Germany KW - Integration KW - Consolidation Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63075 SN - 1864-0656 IS - 15 SP - 175 EP - 195 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bielawski, Martina A1 - Jurišić, J. A1 - Lenz, T. A1 - Maxian Rusche, T. A1 - Nippert, C. T1 - Via : communis Europa ; Europe's architecture in 2020 N2 - Forum: EU-Diplomatie im Jahre 2020 KW - Europäische Union KW - Europaidentität KW - Außenpolitik KW - Verteidigungspolitik KW - European Union KW - European identity KW - foreign policy KW - defence policy Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48454 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bloom, Aurica T1 - Europäisierung nationalstaatlicher Politik BT - Probleme der Zivilgesellschaft Polens JF - WeltTrends-Papiere N2 - Inhalt: Die Zivilgesellschaft Polens ; Worin liegen die Ursachen? ; Empowerment durch Europäisierung ; Finanzielle Unterstützung durch die EU ; New modes of governance – Neue Formen der Kooperation? ; Europäische Gesetzgebung vs. nationalstaatliche Politik ; Erfolge für sexuelle Minderheiten in Polen ; Zusammenfassung ; Literatur KW - Polen KW - Europäische Union KW - Deutschland KW - Integration KW - Vertiefung KW - Poland KW - European Union KW - Germany KW - Integration KW - Consolidation Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63090 SN - 1864-0656 IS - 15 SP - 215 EP - 233 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bobzien, Licia A1 - Kalleitner, Fabian T1 - Attitudes towards European financial solidarity during the Covid-19 pandemic BT - evidence from a net-contributor country JF - European societies N2 - Whilst the Covid-19 pandemic affects all European countries, the ways in which these countries are prepared for the health and subsequent economic crisis varies considerably. Financial solidarity within the European Union (EU) could mitigate some of these inequalities but depends upon the support of the citizens of individual member states for such policies. This paper studies attitudes of the Austrian population - a net-contributor to the European budget - towards financial solidarity using two waves of the Austrian Corona Panel Project collected in May and June 2020. We find that individuals (i) who are less likely to consider the Covid-19 pandemic as a national economic threat, (ii) who believe that Austria benefits from supporting other countries, and (iii) who prefer the crisis to be organized more centrally at EU-level show higher support for European financial solidarity. Using fixed effects models, we further show that perceiving economic threats and preferring central crisis management also explain attitude dynamics within individuals over time. We conclude that cost-benefit perceptions are important determinants for individual support of European financial solidarity during the Covid-19 pandemic. KW - Covid-19 KW - financial solidarity KW - European Union KW - Austria Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1836669 SN - 1461-6696 SN - 1469-8307 VL - 23 IS - Sup. 1 SP - S791 EP - S804 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - GEN A1 - Böckenförde, Stephan T1 - Wieso der Europapessimismus? : Eine Frage an Gunther Hellmann T1 - Why this Europe pessimism? : A question to Gunther Hellmann KW - Verteidigungspolitik KW - Sicherheitspolitik KW - Europäische Union KW - Defence policy KW - security policy KW - European Union Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46568 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Büchs, Milena T1 - EU-Beschäftigungsstrategie : Effektiv und demokratisch? T1 - The EU employment strategy : Effective and democratic? N2 - The European Employment Strategy (EES) belongs to the European Union’s „softer“, legally non-binding policy instruments. Many politicians and academics associated its introduction with the expectation for a strengthening of the EU’s social dimension and democratic quality. This article examines whether, so far, the EES can be regarded as effective and legitimate. To illustrate this, the author briefly examines the role of the EES for the development of labour market policy in Germany and the UK. KW - Europäische Union KW - europäische Beschäftigungsstrategie KW - Arbeitsmarkt KW - Deutschland KW - Vereintes Königreich KW - European Union KW - European employment strategy KW - labour market KW - Germany KW - United Kingdom Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47829 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Churska-Nowak, Karolina A1 - Fojutowski, Łukasz T1 - Polnische und europäische Erfahrungen in der Parteienfinanzierung JF - WeltTrends-Papiere N2 - Inhalt: Gründe für das Entstehen der Parteienfinanzierung aus dem Staatshaushalt ; Argumente für und gegen die Haushaltsfinanzierung politischer Parteien ; Finanzierung politischer Parteien in Polen nach 1989 ; Die Diskussion über das System der Finanzierung politischer Parteien in Polen ; Zusammenfassung ; Literatur KW - Polen KW - Europäische Union KW - Deutschland KW - Integration KW - Vertiefung KW - Poland KW - European Union KW - Germany KW - Integration KW - Consolidation Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63084 SN - 1864-0656 IS - 15 SP - 197 EP - 213 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cuttitta, Paolo T1 - Africa ad portas? : Italiens Migrationspolitik T1 - Africa ad portas? : Italy's migration policy N2 - Through police co-operation, re-admission agreements, and setting up of detention camps, Italy’s immigration policy tries to delocalise border controls between Europe and North Africa. Italian immigration quotas and development aid should induce countries of origin and transit of migrants to tighten their border controls and cooperate with Italy. Development aid is used by the EU in order to exert pressure on other countries, whereas Libya for instance uses transiting refugees as a diplomatic weapon. On the other hand, relations between Italy and North African countries do not focus on human rights violations taking place in some of these countries. KW - Italien KW - Europäische Union KW - Migrationspolitik KW - Nordafrika KW - Italy KW - European Union KW - migration policy KW - North Africa Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47472 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Davydchyk, Maria A1 - Mehlhausen, Thomas A1 - Priesmeyer-Tkocz, Weronika T1 - The price of success, the benefit of setbacks BT - alternative futures of EU-Ukraine relations JF - Futures : the journal of policy, planning and futures studies N2 - This article explores the various futures of relations between the European Union (EU) and Ukraine. After distilling two major drivers we construct a future compass in order to conceive of four futures of relations between the EU and Ukraine. Our scenarios aim to challenge deep-rooted assumptions on the EU’s neighbourhood with Ukraine: How will the politico-economic challenges in the European countries influence the EU’s approach towards the East? Will more EU engagement in Ukraine contribute to enduring peace? Does peace always come with stability? Which prospects does the idea of Intermarium have? Are the pivotal transformation players in Ukraine indeed oligarchs or rather small- and medium-sized entrepreneurs? After presenting our scenarios, we propose indicators to know in the years to come, along which path future relations do develop. By unearthing surprising developments we hope to provoke innovative thoughts on Eastern Europe in times of post truth societies, confrontation between states and hybrid warfare. KW - European Union KW - Ukraine KW - Russia KW - European Neighbourhood Policy KW - Eastern Europe KW - Eurasian Economic Union Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2017.06.004 SN - 0016-3287 SN - 1873-6378 VL - 97 SP - 35 EP - 46 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ebers, Martin A1 - Hoch, Veronica R. S. A1 - Rosenkranz, Frank A1 - Ruschemeier, Hannah A1 - Steinrötter, Björn T1 - The European Commission’s proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act BT - A critical assessment by members of the Robotics and AI Law Society (RAILS) JF - J : multidisciplinary scientific journal N2 - On 21 April 2021, the European Commission presented its long-awaited proposal for a Regulation “laying down harmonized rules on Artificial Intelligence”, the so-called “Artificial Intelligence Act” (AIA). This article takes a critical look at the proposed regulation. After an introduction (1), the paper analyzes the unclear preemptive effect of the AIA and EU competences (2), the scope of application (3), the prohibited uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) (4), the provisions on high-risk AI systems (5), the obligations of providers and users (6), the requirements for AI systems with limited risks (7), the enforcement system (8), the relationship of the AIA with the existing legal framework (9), and the regulatory gaps (10). The last section draws some final conclusions (11). KW - artificial intelligence KW - machine learning KW - European Union KW - regulation KW - harmonization KW - Artificial Intelligence Act Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/j4040043 SN - 2571-8800 VL - 4 IS - 4 SP - 589 EP - 603 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -