TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zech, Philipp
A1  - Perez Chaparro, Camilo Germán Alberto
A1  - Schuch, Felipe
A1  - Wolfarth, Bernd
A1  - Rapp, Michael Armin
A1  - Heissel, Andreas
T1  - Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Cardiovascular Parameters for People Living With HIV
BT  - a Meta-analysis
JF  - JANAC-Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
N2  - People living with HIV (PLWH) have limited exercise capacity because of anemia, neuromuscular disorders, and pulmonary limitations. We used a meta-analysis to examine the effect of aerobic and resistance exercise alone and in combination on cardiovascular parameters. Subgroup meta-analyses were conducted and long-term effects of exercise were investigated. A systematic literature search was conducted up to July/August 2017. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database-scale was used to rate quality and assess the risk of bias on the papers. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were calculated to assess the effect of exercise. Posttreatment comparison between the exercise and control groups revealed moderate and large effect sizes in favor of the intervention group for VO2max (SMD50.66, p < .0001) and the 6-minute walk test (SMD = 1.11, p = .0001). Exercise had a positive effect on cardiovascular parameters in PLWH. Exercise can be a prevention factor for PLWH dealing with multiple comorbidities.
KW  - aerobic exercise
KW  - cardiovascular
KW  - HIV
KW  - long-term effects
KW  - physical exercise
KW  - resistance training
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1097/JNC.0000000000000006
SN  - 1055-3290
SN  - 1552-6917
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
SP  - 186
EP  - 205
PB  - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
CY  - Philadelphia
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Jebabli, Nidhal
A1  - Granacher, Urs
A1  - Selmi, Mohamed Amin
A1  - Al-Haddabi, Badriya
A1  - Behm, David George
A1  - Chaouachi, Anis
A1  - Haj Sassi, Radhouane
T1  - Listening to preferred music improved running performance without changing the pacing pattern during a 6 minute run test with young male adults
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - Several studies have investigated the effects of music on both submaximal and maximal exercise performance at a constant work-rate. However, there is a lack of research that has examined the effects of music on the pacing strategy during self-paced exercise. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of preferred music on performance and pacing during a 6 min run test (6-MSPRT) in young male adults. Twenty healthy male participants volunteered for this study. They performed two randomly assigned trials (with or without music) of a 6-MSPRT three days apart. Mean running speed, the adopted pacing strategy, total distance covered (TDC), peak and mean heart rate (HRpeak, HRmean), blood lactate (3 min after the test), and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured. Listening to preferred music during the 6-MSPRT resulted in significant TDC improvement (?10%; p = 0.016; effect size (ES) = 0.80). A significantly faster mean running speed was observed when listening to music compared with no music. The improvement of TDC in the present study is explained by a significant overall increase in speed (main effect for conditions) during the music trial. Music failed to modify pacing patterns as suggested by the similar reversed “J-shaped” profile during the two conditions. Blood-lactate concentrations were significantly reduced by 9% (p = 0.006, ES = 1.09) after the 6-MSPRT with music compared to those in the control condition. No statistically significant differences were found between the test conditions for HRpeak, HRmean, and RPE. Therefore, listening to preferred music can have positive effects on exercise performance during the 6-MSPRT, such as greater TDC, faster running speeds, and reduced blood lactate levels but has no effect on the pacing strategy.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 696 
KW  - RPE
KW  - work-rate distribution
KW  - blood lactate
KW  - aerobic exercise
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-471884
SN  - 1866-8364
IS  - 696
ER  -