TY - INPR A1 - Gairing, Jan A1 - Högele, Michael A1 - Kosenkova, Tetiana A1 - Kulik, Alexei Michajlovič T1 - On the calibration of Lévy driven time series with coupling distances : an application in paleoclimate N2 - This article aims at the statistical assessment of time series with large fluctuations in short time, which are assumed to stem from a continuous process perturbed by a Lévy process exhibiting a heavy tail behavior. We propose an easily implementable procedure to estimate efficiently the statistical difference between the noisy behavior of the data and a given reference jump measure in terms of so-called coupling distances. After a short introduction to Lévy processes and coupling distances we recall basic statistical approximation results and derive rates of convergence. In the sequel the procedure is elaborated in detail in an abstract setting and eventually applied in a case study to simulated and paleoclimate data. It indicates the dominant presence of a non-stable heavy-tailed jump Lévy component for some tail index greater than 2. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 3 (2014) 2 KW - time series with heavy tails KW - index of stability KW - goodness-of-fit KW - empirical Wasserstein distance Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-69781 SN - 2193-6943 VL - 3 IS - 2 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - INPR A1 - Gairing, Jan A1 - Högele, Michael A1 - Kosenkova, Tetiana A1 - Kulik, Alexei Michajlovič T1 - Coupling distances between Lévy measures and applications to noise sensitivity of SDE N2 - We introduce the notion of coupling distances on the space of Lévy measures in order to quantify rates of convergence towards a limiting Lévy jump diffusion in terms of its characteristic triplet, in particular in terms of the tail of the Lévy measure. The main result yields an estimate of the Wasserstein-Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance on path space between two Lévy diffusions in terms of the couping distances. We want to apply this to obtain precise rates of convergence for Markov chain approximations and a statistical goodness-of-fit test for low-dimensional conceptual climate models with paleoclimatic data. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 2(2013)16 KW - Lévy diffusion approximation KW - coupling methods KW - Skorokhod' s invariance principle KW - statistical model selection Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68886 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Cattiaux, Patrick A1 - Fradon, Myriam A1 - Kulik, Alexei Michajlovič A1 - Roelly, Sylvie T1 - Long time behavior of stochastic hard ball systems N2 - We study the long time behavior of a system of two or three Brownian hard balls living in the Euclidean space of dimension at least two, submitted to a mutual attraction and to elastic collisions. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 2(2013)15 KW - Stochastic differential equations KW - hard core interaction KW - reversible measure KW - normal reflection KW - local time Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68388 ER -