TY - JOUR A1 - Singh, Jasbir A1 - Singh, S. A1 - Dani, H. M. A1 - Sharma, Reeta A1 - Steinberg, Pablo T1 - Interactions of aflatoxin B-1 with SRP components can disrupt protein targeting N2 - Spectrofluorimetric studies have revealed that aflatoxin B-1 (AFB(1)) interacts with signal recognition particle (SRP), which acts as an escort for polyribosomes with signal peptides to be transported and bound to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). We further report that the binding of AFB(1) to SRP is selective as it only binds to two (SRP9 and 14) out of its three constituent polypeptides studied. Binding of AFB(1) to proteins is known to alter their conformations. Interactions of AFB(1) with SRP polypeptides may generate structural and functional alterations in this particle and hinder secretory protein synthesis. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd Y1 - 2005 SN - 0263-6484 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thierbach, Renè A1 - Schulz, Tim Julius A1 - Isken, Frank A1 - Voigt, Aanja A1 - Mietzner, Brun A1 - Drewes, Gunnar A1 - von Kleist-Retzow, Jürgen-Christoph A1 - Wiesner, Rudolf J. A1 - Magnuson, Mark A. A1 - Puccio, Helene A1 - Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H. A1 - Steinberg, Pablo A1 - Ristow, Michael T1 - Targeted disruption of hepatic frataxin expression causes impaired mitochondrial function, decreased life span and tumor growth in mice N2 - We have disrupted expression of the mitochondrial Friedreich ataxia protein frataxin specifically in murine hepatocytes to generate mice with impaired mitochondrial function and decreased oxidative phosphorylation. These animals have a reduced life span and develop multiple hepatic tumors. Livers also show increased oxidative stress, impaired respiration and reduced ATP levels paralleled by reduced activity of iron-sulfur cluster (Fe/S) containing proteins (ISP), which all leads to increased hepatocyte turnover by promoting both apoptosis and proliferation. Accordingly, phosphorylation of the stress-inducible p38 MAP kinase was found to be specifically impaired following disruption of frataxin. Taken together, these findings indicate that frataxin may act as a mitochondrial tumor suppressor protein in mammals Y1 - 2005 ER -